江苏省南京市玄武区2022高考英语 暑假基础训练（3）

南京市玄武区2022高考英语（暑假基础训练（3）附答案(一)YearsagowhenIfirstheard“emptynest”，itsoundedlikeapleasantpositiontobein.Ihadthreesmallkidsandthe__1__ofwakingupinthemorning__2__rested，insteadofhavingmyeyesopenedbytinyfingers，wasquite__3__.Oh，thebeautyofdinnertimewithoutspilledmilk，ahousewithoutsoundsof__4__，andwallswithoutstickyfingerprintscoveredinjam.Icould__5__ashoppingcart(手推车)thatwasfilledwithgroceriesinsteadofchildren!However，whenI__6__thatsoughtaftergoal,itwasrathera__7__.Itnolongerlookedattractivebecausetheseyearshad__8__thedistastefulpartsofmotherhood.Forsometime,noonehadbeencryingtobe__9__inthemiddleofthenight.__10__neededtobedressedorhavetheirshoestiedtentimesaday.Justwhenthechildrenbecamepleasant__11__，theymovedout.Istherenojustice?ItriednottolookintothethreeemptybedroomsasIpassedbythem.Schoolbooks，papers，andtoyshadall__12__.WhenIfinallymovedoutofmydepression，I__13__mydearhusband，Jack，lookingalmostthesameaswhenIhadfallen__14__inlovewithhim.Exceptforshowingabitof__15__，theyearshadbeengoodtohim.Icaughtmyself__16__whenIrealizedthecreases(皱纹)onhisfaceweresmilelines，not__17__wrinkles.Well,mynestwasnotemptyafterall.Itstill__18__theonespecialpersonIhadchosentosharemylifewith.Inthequietoftheemptynest,itmightbe__19__forustofindeachother.Iwonderedifmaybewecouldrestartthepassionwehad.Andthen,__20__toanswermyunspokenquestion，helookedatmeandwinked(眨眼)．若干年前，当孩子们还小的时候，我第一次听到“空巢”这一名词时，它听起来能令人处于一种愉快的状况，但是当孩子们长大离开后，我觉得很失望、很失落，但我终于发现家其实并不是空巢，我还有一个始终微笑着的与我终生相伴的爱人。1．A.opinionB.thoughtC.mindD.view答案：B。若干年前，我第一次听到“空巢”这一名词时，它听起来能令人处于一种愉快的状况。我有三个小孩，那种早晨睡到自然醒而不是让孩子们的小手把我的眼睛弄开的想法是吸引人的。thought思想，想法。2．A.slowlyB.partially-12-\nC.fullyD.freshly答案：C。fullyrested得到充分的休息。3．A.annoyingB.amusingC.excitingD.appealing答案：D。appealing动人的，吸引人的。exciting令人兴奋的，使人激动的；annoying恼人的，讨厌的；amusing有趣的，引人发笑的。4．A.cryingB.laughingC.talkingD.singing答案：A。吃晚餐时没有泼洒的牛奶、房子里没有哭喊声、墙上没有粘满果酱的黏糊糊的手印是多么美好。5．A.forceB.pullC.pushD.drag答案：C。我可以推着装满食品杂货的手推车而不是推着孩子……6．A.stretchedB.approachedC.extendedD.reached答案：D。然而，当我实现了我原来追求的目标后。reach...goal实现……目标。7．A.surpriseB.disappointmentC.pleasureD.shock答案：B。这是相当令人失望的。disappointment失望，沮丧。8．A.passedB.solvedC.involvedD.explained答案：B。空巢不再有吸引力，因为这些年已经解决了做母亲的那些使人不愉快的(不合口味的)那部分问题或困难。solve解决，解答。9．A.fedB.caredC.protectedD.treated答案：A。有一段时间，没有人再在半夜哭着需要被喂东西。feed喂，喂(人或动物)食物。10．A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody答案：B。没有人需要给穿衣服或一天需给系多次鞋带。11．A.friendsB.partnersC.companyD.group答案：C。正当孩子们成为愉快的伙伴时，他们搬出去了，难道就这样不公平吗？company经常与之为伍的人，伙伴。12．A.existedB.left-12-\nC.fadedD.disappeared答案：D。当我从旁边经过的时候，我尽可能不向三个空卧室里看。课本、作业和玩具都已经不在了。disappear消失，失踪。13．A.watchedB.observedC.recognizedD.noticed答案：D。当我终于摆脱沮丧时，我注意到我亲爱的丈夫。notice(无意间)注意到，留心。14．A.earlyB.quicklyC.wildlyD.widely答案：C。他几乎和我们热恋时一模一样。wildly疯狂地。15．A.wearB.sorrowC.sufferingD.anxiety答案：A。除了岁月留下的一点痕迹。wear磨损，变旧。16．A.shoutingB.reflectingC.smilingD.relaxing答案：C。当我意识到他脸上的皱纹是微笑的线条而不是焦虑和担心的皱纹时，我发现自己笑了。17．A.worryB.reliefC.regretD.fight答案：A。由语境可知此处应为和smile相对的worry。18．A.possessedB.heldC.supportedD.lived答案：B。毕竟我的家并不是空巢，我依然拥有一个特别的人，那个我选择与我相伴一生的人。hold拥有(某人、事物)。possess拥有/持有/占有(财、物)。19．A.smarterB.harderC.easierD.later答案：C。在这个安静的空巢里，或许对我们来说更容易发现彼此。20．A.evenifB.althoughC.asD.asif答案：D。我在想我们或许能够重新开始我们曾经有过的激情，就在此时，他看了看我并对我眨眼，仿佛在回答我没有说出的问题。asif犹如，好像。*****************************************************结束Ⅰ.单项填空-12-\n1．(2022·福建省石狮一中高三上学期期末试题)Thesportsmeetwillbe________tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.A．putoff　　　　　　　B．putawayC．putupD．putdown解析：选A。句意：由于天气不好，运动会被延期到下周。putaway储存；putdown写下，记下；putup举起，抬起，张贴；putoff意为“延期”，符合句意。2．Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A．contributetoB．relatetoC．attendtoDdevoteto解析：选A。动词短语辨析。句意为：假期间注意点！喝得过多会引起心脏病和高血压。根据句意可知所选的词相当于cause，故选A。A项“引起，导致，贡献于……，向……投稿”；B项“关于……，涉及……”；C项“照料”；D项“献身于……，致力于……”。3．Scientificresearchresultscannowbequickly________tofactoryproduction.A．usedB．appliedC．triedD．practiced解析：选B。本题考查动词辨析。applysth.to...把……运用于……。句意：如今科研结果很快被用于工厂生产。beusedto被用来；习惯于。4．(·河南省六市高中毕业班第一次联考)Withtwochildren________middleschoolinthenearbytownnow，theparentsareworkinghard.A．toattendB．attendingC．attendedD．havingbeenattended解析：选B。with独立主格结构的构成是：with＋宾语＋宾补，宾补可以由分词、不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语等来充当，其中用过去分词作补足语表示被动和完成；用现在分词作补足语表示主动和进行；用动词不定式作补足语表示未发生。由语境可知，要用现在分词作补足语，表示attend这个动作正在进行。5．Asisknown,thenewlyelectedAmericanpresident________on20thofthefirstmonthof2022.A．cameintopowerB．cameintoofficeC．cameintoruleD．tookhispower解析：选A。本题考查动词短语辨析。cameintopower掌权；上台。句意为：众所周知，美国新当选的总统已于2022年的1月20日就职。6．Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxi________youcouldeasilywalkthereinfiveminutes.-12-\nA．whenB．whileC．asifD．evenif解析：选A。句意：既然你可以步行五分钟就轻松到那儿，那打的就太傻了。when可以引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，考虑到”。7．Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou________suchfeelings，youwilldobetternexttime.A．carryonB．getbackC．breakdownD．putaway解析：选D。句意：不要如此泄气，如果你抛开这样的情绪，下次你会做得更好。carryon继续进行；getback返回，取回；breakdown损坏，分解，抛锚；putaway放好，存储。故D项符合句意。8．ThepolicearesearchingeverywhereforMr.James,whotheythinkis________tothecrime.A．linkedB．concernedC．unitedD．mixed解析：选A。考查动词辨析。belinkedto意为“与……有关”；beconcernedwith意为“与……有关”；united意为“联合的；团结的”；bemixedupin意为“与……有牵连”。9．(2022·北京西城区模拟)Thoughitwasnoisyhere，he________reading.A．gotonB．carriedoutC．wentonwithD．carriedon解析：选D。geton“上车”；carryout“执行”；goonwith“继续”，后跟名词或代词；carryon“继续”，后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。此题含有though引导的让步状语从句，后面所填词应表示“继续”，因reading为动词ing形式，故用carryon。10．Theymissedthelastbusand________walkhomeatlast.A．hadtoB．mustC．shouldD．oughtto解析：选A。根据前一句说明他们没能赶上最后一班车，由这一客观条件限制，他们不得不步行回家，应用haveto，根据missed可知应用过去式hadto。11．—Doyouhaveaminute？I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.—OK，________youmakeitshort.A．nowthatB．ifonlyC．solongasD．everytime解析：选C。由OK可知答话人同意对方和自己说事，但后面youmakeitshort在语意上存在转折关系，说明答话人是有条件的，只有solongas“只要”-12-\n能表达出这种含义。另外，后面的句子其实是一个省略形式，完整形式应为：Youcantellmesomethingsolongasyoumakeitshort.。12．Withalotofproblems________，thenewgovernmentisnowhavingahardtime.A．solvingB．tosolveC．solveD．havingsolved解析：选B。考查with复合结构。problems和solve为动宾关系，且动作未发生。13．Canyou________meajobwhenIgetthere？Youknow，Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.A．applyB．supplyC．provideD．guarantee解析：选D。句意：我去那儿你能保证我有工作吗？你知道我得靠工作来支付我的学费。根据题中“Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling”可知，说话者得工作以支付学费，在这种情况下，最想问的应当是能不能保证给“我”找到工作，所以guarantee“保证”，符合句意。apply申请；supply提供；provide提供，抚养。14．(·福建龙岩质检)I’msorry，butIcan’tgowithyoutothecinemabecauseIhaveto________mysickbrother.A．refertoB．attendtoC．leadtoD．stickto解析：选B。referto参考，指的是，涉及；attendto照看，照应；leadto导致，通向；stickto坚持。15．ScienceexpertsthinkthesuccessoftheG20mostlydependson________ChinaandtheUSdecideupon.A．oneB．whatC．thoseD．how解析：选B。句意为：专家认为20国集团的成功主要取决于中美两国的决定。dependon后的whatChinaandtheUSdecideupon为宾语从句，要注意与Youdependonitthat从句的区别。*********************************************************结束Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenagreatchangeinthelivesofwomen.Awomanmarryingattheendofthenineteenthcenturywouldprobablyhavesevenor-12-\neightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsoldandup.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichchanceandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandcanbeexpectedtoliveanotherthirty-fiveyearsandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilsixty.Thisimportantchangeinwomen’slifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomeneconomic(经济的)position.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolandtookafull-timejob.However,whentheymarriedtheirschool-leavingageissixteen.Manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomenmarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Verymanymoreafterwardsreturntofullerpart-timework.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage(婚姻),withthehusbandacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionsoffamilylife.43.Wearetoldthatinafamilyabout1900________.A、fewchildrendiedbeforetheywerefiveB、sevenoreightchildrenlivedtobemorethanfiveC、theyoungestchildwouldbefifteenD、fourorfivechildrendiedwhentheywerefive44.Onereasonwhythewomanoftodaymaytakeajobisthatshe______.A、isyoungerwhenherchildrenareoldenoughtolookafterthemselvesB、doesnotlikechildrenherselfC、needn’tworryaboutfoodforherchildrenD、canbefreefromfamilydutieswhenshereachessixty45.Manygirlsarenowlikelyto_______.A、giveuptheirjobsforgoodaftertheyaremarriedB、leaveschoolassoonastheycanC、marrysothattheycangetajobD、continueworkinguntiltheyaregoingtohaveababy46.Accordingtothepassage,itisnowquiteusualforwomento_______.-12-\nA、stayathomeafterleavingschoolB、marrymenyoungerthanthemselvesC、startworkingagaininlifeD、marrywhilestillatschoolDoyouforgettoturnoffthelightsandheaterswhenyougooutofaroom?In2040itwillnotmatter.Theywillturnthemselvesoff—andonagainwhenyoureturn.Youwillchoosethetemperatureforeachroom,thelightingandthehumidity.Asensor(传感器)willfindthepresenceofahuman(and,withluck,ignorethedog!)andturnthesystemson,andwhenthehumansleaveitwillturnthemoffagain.Thesensorswillworkthroughthecentralhomecomputer,andtheywilldomuchmorethanjustturnthefiresandlightsonandoffforyou.Theywillfindfaultyelectricalappliances,plugsorswitches,separatethemsothattheycannotharmanyone,andthenwarnyouthattheyneedrepair.Theywilldetect(发现)fireandifyouareoutofthehouse,thecomputerwillcallthefirebrigade.Itwillnotbetoodifficultbecausethelocksontheoutsidedoorswillbeelectronic.Youwillopenthemusingyourpersonalcard—theoneyouuseforshopping—maybeusinganumberknownonlytoyou.Itwillbeimpossibletolosethekey,andahousebreakerwillhavetotamper(拨弄)withthelockorwithawindow.Itisnotverydifficulttomakesuchtamperingsendasignaltothecomputer.Thecomputerwillbemorethanafireman-policeman-servant.Itwillbeanentertainer,andmostofyourentertainmentwillcomerightintoyourhome.Itdoesnow,ofcourse,butby2040“entertainment”willmeanmuchmore.Foronething,youwillbeabletotakepartactively,ratherthanjustwatching.47.Theauthorintendstotellusthat_____.A.in2040wewilllivewithoutlightsandheatersB.in2040wewillusemuchmorelightsandheatersC.in2040therewillbenoswitchesoflightsandheaters-12-\nD.in2040lightsandheaterswillbeonandoffautomatically48.Accordingtotheauthor,in2040,newtechnology_____.A.willfreeusfromthekeysweusetodayB.willturneverythingintosensorsC.willmakethelocksoutofdateD.willgetridofallcrimes49.Thankstocomputers,in2040people_____.A.willhavenoentertainmentoutsideB.willreplaceTVwithcomputersC.willbecontrolledbycomputersD.willhavemorefunathome50.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_____.A.SensorsandComputersB.LifeatHomeintheYear2040C.TheDevelopmentofScienceandTechnologyD.LightsandHeatersintheYear2040参考答案Justastheworld’smostrespectedscientificbodieshaveconfirmedthattheworldisgettinghotter,theyhavealsostatedthatthereisstrongevidencethathumansaredrivingthewarming.Countlessrecentreportsfromtheworld’sleadingscientificbodieshavesaidthesamething.Forexample,a2022summaryofclimatesciencebytheRoyalSocietystatedthat:“ThereisstrongevidencethatthewarmingoftheEarthoverthelasthalf-centuryhasbeencausedlargelybyhumanactivity.”Theideathathumanscouldchangetheplanet’sclimatemaybecounter-intuitive(与直觉不符的),butthebasicscienceiswellunderstood.Eachyear,humanactivitycausesbillionsoftonsofgreenhousegasestobereleasedintotheatmosphere.Asscientistshaveknownforyears,thesegasesholdheatthatwouldotherwiseescapetospace,wrappingtheplanetinaninvisibleblanket.Ofcourse,theplanet’sclimatehasalwaysbeenchangingthanksto“natural”factorssuchaschangesinsolarorvolcanicactivity,orcyclesrelatingtheEarth’sgoingaroundthesun.Accordingtothescientificliterature,however,thewarming-12-\nrecordedtodatematchesthepatternofwarmingwewouldexpectfromabuild-upofgreenhousegasintheatmosphere–notthewarmingwewouldexpectfromotherpossiblecauses.Evenifscientistsdiddiscoveranotherreasonableexplanationforthewarmingobservedsofar,thatwouldbegadifficultquestion.AsRobertHensonputsitinTheRoughGuidetoClimateChange:“Ifsomenewlydiscoveredfactorcanaccountfortheclimatechange,thenwhyaren’tcarbondioxideandtheothergreenhousegasesproducingthewarmingthatbasicphysicstellsustheyshouldbe?”Theonlywaytoprovewith100%certaintythathumansareresponsibleforglobalwarmingwouldbetorunanexperimentwithtwoidenticalEarths–onewithhumaninfluenceandonewithout.Thatobviouslyisn’tpossible,andsomostscientistsarecarefulnottostatehumaninfluenceasanabsolutecertainty.68．Inmostscientists’opinion,theglobalwarmingismainlycausedby________.A．solaractivityB．volcanicactivityC．theEarth’sgoingaroundthesunD．humanactivity69．Theunderlineword“identical”means________.A．totallydifferentB．exactlythesameC．extremelyimportantD．relativelyindependent70．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．Howcanwestopglobalwarming?B．WhereIsGlobalWarmingLeadingUsto?C．AreHumansDefinitelyCausingGlobalWarming?D．What’sRelationofGlobalWarmingandGreenhouseGases?参考答案68---70DBC*********************************************************结束BicycleSafetyOperationAlwaysrideyourbikeinasafe,controlledmanneroncampus(校园).-12-\nObeyrulesandregulations.Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists,andalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions.TheftPreventionAlwayssecurelylockyourbicycletoabicyclerack---evenifyouareonlyawayforaminute.RegisteryourbikewiththeUniversityDepartmentofPublicSafety.It’sfast,easy,andfree.Registrationpermanentlyrecordsyourserialnumber,whichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen.EquipmentBrakesMakesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.HelmetAnecessity,makesureyourhelmetmeetscurrentsafetystandardsandfitproperly.LightsAlwayshaveafrontheadlight---visibleatleast500feetinfrontofthebike.Ataillightisagoodidea.RulesoftheRoadRidingonCampusAsabicyclerider,youhavearesponsibilitytorideonlyonstreetsandpostedbicyclepaths.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15km/h,unlessotherwiseposted.Alwaysgivetherightofwaystowalkers.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,youarerequiredtoofferappropriateaid,calltheDepartmentofPublicSafetyandremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.BicycleParkingOnlyparkinareasreservedforbikes.Trees,handrails,hallways,andsignpostsarenotforbicycleparking,andparkinginsuchpostscanresultinafine.IfThingsGoWrongIfyoubreaktherules,youwillbefined.Besidesviolatingruleswhileridingbicyclesoncampus,youcouldbefinedfor:Nobicycleregistration---------------------------------------------------$25Bicycleparkingbanned--------------------------------------------------$30-12-\nBlockingpathwithbicycle---------------------------------------------$40Violationofbicycleequipmentrequirement-------------------------$3556.Registrationofyourbicyclemayhelpyou_____________.A.findyourstolenbicycleB.getyourserialnumberC.receivefreerepairservicesD.settleconflictswithwalkers57.Accordingtothepassage,whatbikeequipmentisafreechoiceforbicycleriders?A.Brakes.B.Ahelmet.C.Aheadlight.D.Ataillight.58.Ifyoulockyourbicycletoatreeonthecampus,youcouldbefined_________.A.$25B.$30C.$35D.$4059.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aguideforsafebicyclingoncampus.B.Directionsforbicycletouroncampus.C.Regulationsofbicycleraceoncampus.D.Rulesforridingmotorvehiclesoncampus.参考答案----------ADBA********************************************************结束-12-