江苏省南京市玄武区2022高考英语 暑假基础训练（6）

南京市玄武区2022高考英语（暑假基础训练（6）附答案Ⅰ.完形填空I’manAmerican.Yearsago,ItraveledtothenorthofThailand.I__1__theheat,thenoisystreets,thebusymarketsandthesmellofThaidishes.Ienjoyedmy__2__thereverymuch.However,thereisonethingthatIwishIhadn’tdone.Oneday,Isetofffrommyhoteltoatemplethatinterestedme.Itwasavery__3__day.AsIwalkedpastsomebuildings,Iglancedbetweentwo__4__buildings.There,anoldwomanintraditionalclothing__5__onthedustyrubble(碎石)．Theterriblethoughtcrossedmymindthatshemightbe__6__.Feelingquitehelpless,Iwentuptoher.Herfacewassunkissed.Shelookedquitebeautifulbutveryill.I__7__reachedintomypockettofindsome__8__.ThenIpusheditintoherhand.Itwasenoughforherto__9__forafewmonths.Atthismoment,sheopenedherlarge,browneyesandlookedattheprizeI’dgivenher.Ifeltlikethe“__10__stranger”．Withoutacommonlanguage,shelookedatmewiththewisdomandpitythatcouldburnintoasoul.Sheweakly__11__themoney.Shestoodupandwalkedaway.Iwas__12__,withthemoneyinmyhand.Ittookmeatleastakilometerofwalkingto__13__Iwasquitethefool.Shedidn’tneedmoney.Maybesheneededshade,abottleofwaterorjustsomecomfort.Shewastheonewhotaughtmeagood__14__.Thatevening,Isatthinkingovermy“kindness”．Thisbeautifulwomanmademeknowthatnoteveryonewould__15__someoneelse’smoney.Weshouldbekindtoothers,butweshouldchoosetherightway.【文章大意】　在泰国的一次好心行为让作者明白,做好事要用对方法.1.A．preferred　　　　　B．lovedC．expectedD．disliked解析:选B.根据后文Ienjoyed的语境,可推断前文提到的那些东西作者都喜欢.2.A．styleB．stayC．ideaD．way解析:选B.作者是在泰国旅游,故应选B,表示她在泰国所逗留的那段日子.3.A．coldB．warmC．coolD．hot解析:选D.根据后文说那位老妇人需要的是荫凉的语境,可知这天很热.4.A．beautifulB．unfinished-10-\nC．wonderfulD．common解析:选B.根据onthedustyrubble的语境,可知这两栋楼都没有完工.5．A.layB．satC．stoodD．walked解析:选A.根据后文语境,可知那位老妇人是躺在碎石上.6．A.hungryB．deadC．thirstyD．sleepy解析:选B.根据上文Theterriblethought的语境,可知作者害怕那位老妇人死了.7．A.strangelyB．luckilyC．unwillinglyD．immediately解析:选D.根据后文语境可知,作者是立即把手伸进口袋里找钱.8.A．fruitB．paperC．moneyD．food解析:选C.作者把手伸进口袋是为了取出一些钱.9．A.liveB．workC．seeD．wear解析:选A.作者给了那位老妇人一些钱,这些钱在作者看来足够那位老妇人生活好几个月了.10．A.carefulB．kindC．excitingD．pretty解析:选B.作者看见老妇人在看着手里的钱,以为她很感动,故认为自己是一个“好心的陌生人.”11.A．watchedoutB．threwawayC．putawayD．pushedback解析:选D.根据后文语境,可知老妇人并没有要作者的钱,故可知她把钱推回到了作者的手里.12.A．highB．excitedC．happyD．surprised解析:选D.作者并没想到老妇人会拒绝她的钱,故她很惊讶.13．A.showB．rememberC．realizeD．tell解析:选C.在走了一公里路之后,作者终于意识到自己做错了.14.A．wordB．lessonC．sayingD．thought解析:选B.从上文teach一词的语境,可知应选B,-10-\n表示老妇人的举动给了作者一个很好的教训.15.A．acceptB．hideC．considerD．refuse解析:选A.作者意识到,不是每个人都会接受别人施舍的钱.*****************************************************结束Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2022·兖州高三检测)Ifoundhimsittinginhischair，completely________amagazine.A．absorbing　　　　　　　B．beingabsorbedinC．absorbedinD．absorbingin解析：选C。考查absorb的用法。(be)absorbedin(＝putone’sheartinto)专注于；全神贯注于。句意为：我发现他坐在他的座位上，全神贯注地看一本杂志。2．(·皖南八校高三联考)Ifithadrainedevenadrop，thingswouldbemuchbetternowandthecropsinthefields________.A．wouldn’tdieB．didn’tdieC．hadn’tdiedD．wouldn’thavedied解析：选D。句意“如果天哪怕下一滴雨，情况比现在会好些，地里的庄稼也不会死”。很明显，本题考查虚拟语气，对过去的虚拟，主句用wouldhavedone。3．—Howaboutthebookyouarereadingnow?—Excellentindeed.Youcanfindmanyproblemswehavecomeacross________init.A．coveredB．coveringC．arereferredD．referred解析：选A。句意“——你现在正读的那本书怎么样？——真的非常好，你会发现我们遇到的许多问题都包含其中”。wehavecomeacross是定语从句，修饰manyproblems。本题考查的是findsth.done结构，problems和cover之间构成被动关系。4．Ihadn’tseenhimfor10yearsbutI________himatfirstsight.A．realizedB．spottedC．watchedD．observed解析：选B。本题考查动词辨析。realize意识到；实现；spot发现；认出；watch注视；看；observe观察。句意：虽然我已经10年没有见他了，但我第一眼就认出了他。故只有B项符合句子需要。5．(2022·北京东城区示范校高三模拟)Togoabroadtostudy，youshould________master-10-\nthelanguage.A．atmostB．atlatestC．atleastD．atlast解析：选C。atmost至多；atlatest最迟；atlast最终。atleast意为“至少”，符合句意“到国外读书，你最起码要掌握那种语言”。6．Duringthesummerof2022，Iwasamaidinserviceatalargehouse________toagentleman________MajorDonthorne.A．belonged；callingB．belongs；calledC．werebelonged；callingD．belonging；called解析：选D。第一空belong与名词house为主动关系，所以用belonging作定语；第二空call与名词gentleman为被动关系，所以用called作定语。句意为：2022年的夏季，我是佣人，在一所大房子里做事，这房子属于一位先生，叫MajorDonthorne。7．Peoplehavealwaysbeen________abouthowlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.A．strangeB．amusingC．curiousD．conscious解析：选C。becuriousaboutsth.意为“对某事好奇”。8．—Isyourbrothergoingcamping?—He’ssignedupbuthe’sconsidering________.A．nottogoB．notgoingC．notgoD．againstgoing解析：选B。consider后接动名词作宾语，在动名词前加not表示否定。9．Thebell________theendoftheperiodrang，________ourheateddiscussion.A．indicating；interruptingB．indicated；interruptingC．indicating；interruptedD．indicated；interrupted解析：选A。indicatingtheendoftheperiod这个现在分词短语作bell的定语；interruptingourheateddiscussion这个分词短语作伴随状语，起补充说明作用，这两个词与主语bell是主谓关系，所以都用现在分词形式。记住，一个句子没有and，but这种连词连接的话只能出现一个动词性质的词来作谓语，多出来的动词只能转换成分词形式，比如这里rang是中心动词，所以interrupt和indicate只能变成现在分词。10．Itisreportedthatthreestudentswere________intheunexpectedaccident.A．injuredB．woundedC．cutD．harmed-10-\n解析：选A。injure主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。句意为：据报道有三名学生在突如其来的事故中受伤。11．Tothereader’sdisappointment，theleadingarticleinthisissueofthemagazineis________rubbish.A．aloadofB．agreatmanyC．manyaD．anumberof解析：选A。aloadof可以修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。其他选项只能修饰可数名词。句意为：这期杂志上的主要文章废话连篇，使读者大失所望。12．Danisis________writinganewnovelandhasnoeyeforhiswifeandchildren.A．occupiedtoB．busiedforC．absorbedinD．engagedwith解析：选C。beabsorbedindoingsth.意为“全神贯注干某事”，其他选项搭配错误。13．Inordertoavoid________bytheparents，theboydecidednottotellthetruthtohisparents.A．scoldedB．toscoldC．scoldingD．beingscolded解析：选D。avoid，admit，mind等动词用动词ing形式作宾语，又因为表示被动，所以用ing的被动形式。句意为：为了避免被父母责骂，这个男孩决定不将真相告诉他的父母。14．Thiskindoffoodproductisnatural，withno________flavorsadded.A．accurateB．regularC．sensitiveD．artificial解析：选D。artificial人造的；regular有规律的；accurate精确的；sensitive敏感的。句意为：这种食品是天然的，没有添加人造香料。15．—Iforgottocarrymycellphone，couldIuseyours?—________.A．IwonderhowB．Idon’twonderC．Sorry，it’soutoforderD．Nowonder，hereitis解析：选C。常见的拒绝请求和邀请的应答语有：Sorry，but.../I’dratheryou.../Thankyou，but.../Noway等。**********************************************************结束WouldthevoiceofAmandaHoldensaying“yourcityhadtalent”encourageyoutousealitterbin?OrmaybeformerMontyPythonstarMichaelPalintellingyounoonehadexpected“theSpanishbin-quisition”？-10-\nOrganizersofaplanpersuadingcelebrities（名人）tolendtheirvoicesto“talkingbins”believeitcanmakearealdifferencetokeepingBritaintidy.Theyhopethatbyusinghumor,theywillsucceedwherefinesandwarningshavefailedinkeepingstreetsandparksclean.AsimilarexperimentinSwedenfoundatalkingbinreceivednearlythreetimesasmuchrubbishasanordinaryonebecausepeoplewereattractedbyitsqualityofbeingnewandunusualvalue.Twenty-fivespeciallyadaptedbinstobeinstalled（安装）inthestreetsofLondonandLiverpoolnextmonthwilluseasoundcardtoplayathemedmessagewhenlitterisplacedinside.Forexample，oneneartheRoyalOperaHousewillplaya“thank-you”messagesungbyJanisKellytothetuneofNessunDorina.BinsinstalledinLiverpoolwillplayBeatles-themedmessages.Forothers，Britain’sGotTalentjudgeHoldenisexpectedtorecordthemessage：“ThisisAmanda,andthiscity’sgottalent.”Thecampaign，entitledBinThinking,isbeingorganizedbyartgroupSingLondon.Ifsuccessful，talkingbinscouldbecomeafamiliarfeatureonBritain’sstreets.ColetteHiller,directorofSingLondon,said,“Theideaistorewardpeopleinasmallwayforchangingtheirbehaviorandraiseawarenessthroughasenseoffun.”68.Whatistheplanpersuadingcelebritiestolendtheirvoicesto“talkingbins”aimedat？A.Attractingpassers’-byattentiononcelebrities.B.EncouragingpeopletousethelitterbinstokeepBritaintidy.C.Makingfunofthosewhowon’tkeepthestreetsandparksclean.D.Thankingpeopleforcleaningthelitterbinsthroughasenseoffun.69.Thefollowingstars’voicesaretobelentto“talkingbins”except_________________.A.AmandaHolder’sBMichaelPalin’sC.JanisKelly’sD.NessunDorma's-10-\n70.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_________________.A.childrenaremostattractedby“talkingbins”B.differentmessageswillbeplayedduetodifferentstreetsC.Britainisthefirstcitywheretheexperimenton“talkingbins”wasmadeD.“talkingbins”mighttaketheplaceofordinarylitterbinsinBritain71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Lendingyourvoiceto“talkingbins”B.SingLondonartorganizationC.AcampaignnamedBinThinkingD.AnewexperimentonlitterbinsWhathappensinsidetheskullofasoccerplayerwhorepeatedlyheadsasoccerball?Thatquestionmotivateachallengingnewstudyofthebrainsofexperiencedplayersthathascauseddiscussionanddebateamongsoccerplayers,andsomeanxietyamongthoseofuswithsoccer-playingchildren.Forthestudy,researchersattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineinNewYorkselected34adults，menandwomen.Allofthevolunteershadplayedsoccersincechildhoodandnowcompetedyear-roundinadultsoccerleagues.Eachfilledoutadetailedquestionnairedevelopedespeciallyforthisstudytodeterminehowmanytimestheyhadheadedasoccerballinthepreviousyear,aswellaswhethertheyhadexperiencedanyknownconcussions（脑震荡）inthepast.Thentheplayerscompletedcomputerizedtestsoftheirmemoryandotherlearningskillsandhadtheirbrainsscanned,usingacomplicatednewMRItechniquewhichcanfindstructuralchangesinthebrainthatcan’tbeseenduringmostscans.AccordingtothedatatheypresentedataRadiologicalSocietyofNorthAmericameetinglastmonth，theresearchersfoundthattheplayerswhohadheadedtheball-10-\nmorethanabout1,100timesintheprevious12monthsshowedsignificantlossofwhitematterinpartsoftheirbrainsinvolvedwithmemory，attentionandtheprocessingofvisualinformation,comparedwithplayerswhohadheadedtheballfewertimes.Thispatternofwhitematterlossis“similartothoseseenintraumatic（外伤的）braininjury”,likethatafteraseriousconcussion,theresearchersreported，eventhoughonlyoneoftheseplayerswasreportedtohaveeverexperiencedaconcussion.Theplayerswhohadheadedtheballabout1,100timesormoreinthepastyearwerealsogenerallyworseatrecallinglistsofwordsreadtothem,forgettingorfumblingthewordsfarmoreoftenthanplayerswhohadheadedtheballless.72.Thepassageismostprobablya_________________.A.newsreportB.researchreportC.storyforsoccerplayersD.textfordoctors73.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethatfrequentheadingmayhave_________________.A.significanteffectonone’sbrainB.littleeffectonone’sbrainC.nothingtodowiththebraininjuryD.one’smemoryimproved74.Whatislikelytobethecauseofmemoryloss?A.Playingsoccerfrequently.B.Testsoftheirmemory.C.Whitematterloss.D.Informationprocessing.75.Theunderlinedword"fumbling"isclosestinmeaningto________________.A.rememberingB.misunderstandingC.recallingD.missing参考答案****************************************************结束Oncetherewasan11-year-oldboywhowentfishingwithhisfatherinthemiddleofaNewHampshirelake.Onthedaybeforebass(巴斯鱼)seasonopened,theywerefishing-10-\nearlyintheevening,catchingotherfishwithworms.Thentheboytiedasmallsilverlure(鱼饵)andputitintothelake.Suddenlyhefeltthatsomethingverybigpullingonthelure.Hisfatherwatchedwithadmirationastheboyskillfullybroughtthefishbesidethebank.Finallyheliftedthetiredfishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasabass.Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthebigfish.Thefatherlitamatchandlookedathiswatch.Itwas10p.m.—twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy.“You’llhavetoputitback,son,”hesaid.“Dad!”criedtheboy.“Therewillbeotherfish,”saidhisfather.“Notasbigasthisone,”criedtheboy.Helookedaroundthelake.Nootherfishermenorboatswereinsightinthemoonlight.Helookedagainathisfather.Eventhoughnoonehadseenthem,norcouldanyoneeverknowwhattimehehadcaughtthefish,theboycouldtellfromhisfather’svoicethatthedecisioncouldn’tbechanged.Hethrewthehugebassintotheblackwater.Thebigfishdisappeared.Theboythoughtthathewouldneveragainseesuchabigfish.Thatwas34yearsago.TodaytheboyisasuccessfularchitectinNewYorkCity.Heoftentakeshisownsonanddaughterstofishatthesameplace.Andhewasright.Hehasneveragaincaughtsuchalargefishastheonehegotthatnightlongago.Buthedoesseethatsamefish...againandagain...everytimehehasanethical(道德的)decisiontomake.For,ashisfatherhadtaughthim,ethicsaresimplemattersofrightandwrong.Itisonlythepracticeofethicsthatisdifficult.36.Whathappenedwhenthebigfishturnedouttobeabass?A.Theboyandhisfatherdidn’tknowwhattodowiththebigfish.B.Thefatherlitamatchinordertocheckthetime.C.Theboythrewthebassbackintothewaterwillingly.D.Theyworriedotherfishermenmightdiscoverwhattheyhaddone.37.Fromthetextweknowthatthefather_________.A.didn’tlovehissonB.alwaysdisagreedwithhissonC.dislikedthehugefishD.wasfirmandstubborn-10-\n38.Thesuccessfularchitectwentfishingwithhischildrenatthesameplacebecause_______.A.theymightcatchabigfishthereB.itwasamostpopularfishingspotC.hewastaughtamorallessonthereD.theirchildrenenjoyedfishingthere39.Whatdoesthestoryimply(suggest）?A.Itiseasytosaysomething,butdifficulttodo.B.Anethicaldecisionisalwayseasytomake.C.It’shardtotellrightfromwrongsometimes.D.Fishingcanhelponetomakerightdecisions.（A）36-39BDCA***********************************************************结束-10-