江苏省南京市玄武区2022高考英语 暑假基础训练（11）

南京市玄武区2022高考英语（暑假基础训练（11）附答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2022·山东泰安模拟)Shewasahardactress________enjoyedtheentireprocess，________shecouldgetjoywiththousandsoffans，notjustbeinginfrontofthecameras.A．who；where　　　　　　B．that；whichC．who；whichD．who；as解析：选A。actress后的定语从句缺少主语，故用who或that引导；process是隐含的地点状语，第二空用where引导非限制性定语从句。2．Alicewas________towinthe110meterhurdlerace，butshefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.A．possibleB．probableC．likelyD．maybe解析：选C。possible和probable作表语时，主语只能为it或事物；maybe为副词，它只能作状语；likely作表语时主语可以是人也可以是物。3．Hepresentedanew________ofthebeginningoftheuniverse.A．ideaB．thoughtC．opinionD．concept解析：选D。句意：他提出了一种宇宙起源的新概念。concept指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系的概念或看法。4．Afall________foroiltankershasplacedthousandsofjobsintheshipbuildingindustryinjeopardy(危险)．A．indemandB．inneedC．forfearD．forsure解析：选A。句意：油轮需求量下降使造船业成千上万的工作职位受到威胁。indemand表示“需求”。5．—Youlookrathertiredtoday.—________nottomissthe4∶20flight，Ididn’tdaretoclosemyeyes.A．RemindingB．RemindedC．BeingremindedD．Havingreminded解析：选B。在答句中，remind和主语I之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。6．ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents________financialaid.-7-\nA．infavourofB．inhonourofC．infaceofD．inneedof解析：选D。句意：中国的许多大学为贫困生提供奖学金。inneed/wantof表示“需要”。7．(2022·山东省潍坊市高三教学质量抽样监测)I　　　　togotothecountryformysummerholidayforsometime.A．havedeterminedB．amdeterminedC．amdecidedD．shalldetermine解析：选B。句意：我决定暑假期间去乡下呆段时间。bedeterminedtodosth.“决定/决心做某事”表示状态。而determine“决定”，表示动作，故A、D两项错误。8．Alotofstudentswerepraisedatthemeeting，Tom________.A．includingB．includedC．containedD．containing解析：选B。include包括部分，contain包含全部。Tom是其中的一员，所以用include。Tom与include之间是被动关系，所以选B。9．Itisnouse________withthatmeanstorekeeper，forhewon’tcutdowntheprice.A．debatingB．talkingC．discussingD．bargaining解析：选D。bargainwithsb.和某人讨价还价。句意为：和那个吝啬的店主讨价还价是没用处的，他不会降价的。debate辩论；talk谈论；discuss讨论。10．(·福建省福州市第八中学第一次质量检测)Hecan________$3,000ayearbywritingstoriesandsupportafamilyofthreepeople.A．spareB．affordC．earnD．charge解析：选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他通过写小说一年可以挣3000美元，足以养活一个三口之家。spare抽出；匀出；省去；afford支付得起；earn赚得；赢得；charge控告；要价。根据句意可知C项正确。11．Whentheteachercamein,hepretended________.A．toreadB．tobereadingC．readingD．read解析：选B。本题考查非谓语动词形式和常用搭配。pretendtobedoing表示“假装正在做某事”。12．(2022·泉州市质检)It’ssaidthattheteam________twelvetopEuropeanplayers.-7-\nA．consistsofB．isconsistedofC．aremadeupofD．makeupof解析：选A。考查短语的用法和辨析。consistof＝bemadeupof。由于主语为theteam，作为整体，所以不能用系动词are，故C项错误。13．—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego________there’ssun，seaandbeach.A．asifB．aslongasC．nowthatD．inorderthat解析：选B。答句句意：只要有阳光、大海和沙滩我不介意到哪儿。aslongas引导条件状语从句。14．Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously________situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.A．awareofB．worriedaboutC．familiarwithD．accustomedto解析：选A。所填的部分应该是形容词作宾语补足语，awareof意为“明白；意识到”；worryabout“为……担心”；familiarwith“对……熟悉”；accustomedto“习惯于……”，根据句意，只有A项符合要求。15．Your________atthemeetingyesterdayhurtmeverymuch.A．behaviourB．actionC．conductD．benefit解析：选A。考查词义辨析。句意：昨天你在会上的行为严重地伤害了我。behaviour一般指具有个性或特征的行为举止；action指一种行为或是一种习惯性的动作；conduct指社会道德方面的理性行为；benefit利益，好处。**************************************结束WhenFridaKahlo'spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon（丝带）aroundabomb”.SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio（小儿麻痹症）attheageofseven.Herspine（脊柱）becomebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnothingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.While-7-\nlyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera’sstronginfluencesonKahlo’sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.Herfirstone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo’sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.63.Whatdoesthephrase“amuchbiggername”inparagraph1mostnearlymean?A.afarbetterartistB.afarmoregiftedartistC.amuchstrongerpersonD.amuchmorefamousperson64.TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby.A.polioB.backinjuriesC.theoperationsshehadD.herbentspine65.Kahlo’sstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe.A.1950s　B.1930s　C.1940sD.1970s66.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardKahlo?A.Devotion　B.Sympathy　　C.WorryD.EncouragementC篇）DBCB**********************************************************结束Hiringaself-drivecarreallyaddstotheenjoymentofyourholiday.Therearesomanyplacesofinteresttovisit,andifyouenjoyseeingmorethanjustthecitycenterthere'snobetterwaytoexplorethanbycar.HireChargesWhat'sincludeda)Unlimitedmileage(英里数)b)Expensesonoil,maintenance(保养)andrepairs,whichwillberepaidonproductionof　invoicesc)Fullinsurance(保险)exceptpersonalaccident(seebelow)andcontents.What'snotincludeda)Personalaccidentinsurance.-7-\nb)Garaging,petrol,parkingandtrafficfines.ConditionsofHire★Theshortestrentalperiodatthesespeciallowpricesisthreedays.Forpricesforperiodsofoneortwodaysyouonlyseeourrepresentative(代理人)atthehotel.★CarhiremustbebookedsixweeksormorebeforearrivalinLondontoguaranteeacar.Butifyouhavebeenunabletomakeabookinginadvancepleaseseeourrepresentativeatthehotelwhomaystillbeabletohelpyou.★Thecartypesonthesheetareexamplesofthetypesofcarsineachpricerange,butaparticularcarcannotbeguaranteed.★Upondeliverythedriver(s)willbeaskedtosignthecarhirecompany'sConditionsofHire.★Ifyoudecidetohireacar,justfillintheBookingFormandreturnittous.Abookingfeeof￡12aspartofthecarhirecostisrequired.★Shouldyoubeforcedtocancelyourcarhirebookingafterpaymentinfull(twoweeksbeforedateofhire),acancellationchargeof￡12willbemade.67.Fromtheadvertisementwecanseeacarhirerwillpay,__.A.insuranceagainstdamagetothecarB.insuranceagainstinjurytothedriverC.thecostofmaintenanceofthecarD.thecostofrepairstothecar68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruejudgingfromtheadvertisement?A.Suchanadvertisementmostlikelyappearsinanewspaper.B.Youshouldhaveadrivinglicensewhenyouhireacarfromthecompany.C.Whenyouhireacarfromthecompany,adriverwillgotogetherwithyou.D.Youhavetopayabookingfeewhenyouhireacarfromthecompany.69.Ifcarhirerschangetheirmindsafterpayingthewholecostofhiring,the￡12bookingfeeis__________________.A.partlyreturnedB.doublypaidC.notreturnedatallD.returnedwithinsixweeks70.Thepricesforcarhireareespeciallylowwhen__________________________.A.itisbookedforatleastthreedaysB.itisbookedtwoweeksinadvance-7-\nC.itisbookedfortwodaysD.thebooingismadeinLondon参考答案D篇）BCCA************************************************************结束Asyoumovearoundyourhome,takeagoodlookatthethingsyouhave.Itislikelythatyourlivingroomwillhaveatelevisionsetandavideo,andyourkitchenawashingmachineandamicrowaveoven.Yourbedroomdrawerswillbefilledwithalmostthreetimesasmanyclothesasyouneed.Youalmostcertainlyownacarandpossiblyahomecomputer,holidayabroadatleastonceayearandeatoutatleastonceaweek.Now,perhaps,morethaneverbefore,peoplearewonderingwhatlifeisallabout,andwhatitisfor.Seekingmaterialsuccessisbeginningtotroublelargenumbersofpeoplearoundtheworld.Theyfeelthatthelonghoursworkculturetomakemoremoneyiseatinguptheirlives,leavingthemverylittletimeorenergyforfamilyorpastimes.Manyareturningtootherwaysoflivinganddownshiftingisoneofthem.SixpercentofworkersinBritaintookthedecisiontodownshiftlastyear.OnecouplewhodownshiftedisDanielandLiz.TheyusedtoworkincentralLondon.Hewasanewspaperreporterandsheusedtoworkforaninternationalbank.Theywouldgotoworkbytraineverydayfromtheirlargehouseinthesuburbs,leavingtheirtwochildrenwithananny.MosteveningsDanielwouldn’tgethomeuntileightornineo’clockandnearlytwiceamonthhewouldhavetoflytoNewYorkformeetings.Theybothearnedalargeamountofmoneybutbegantofeelthatlifewaspassingthemby.Nowadays,theyrunafarminthemountainsofWales.“Ialwayswantedtohaveafarmthen,”saysDaniel,“andwetookalmostayeartomakethedecisiontodownshift.It’stakensometimegettingusedto,butit’sbeenworthit.Wehavetothinktwicenowaboutspendingmoneyoncarrepairsandwenolongerhaveanyholidays.However,Ithinkit’smadeusstrongerasafamily,andthechildrenaremuchhappier.-7-\nLiz,however,isnotquitesure.“Iusedtoenjoymyjob,eventhoughitwashardworkandlonghours.I’mnotreallyacountrygirl,butIsupposeI’mgraduallygettingusedtolookingaftertheanimals.OnethingIdolike,however,isbeingabletoseemoreofmychildren.Myadviceforotherpeoplewantingtodothesameisnottothinkaboutittoomuch,oryoumightnotdoitatall.”44.Thepassagetellsusthat.A.peopleseldomworklonghourstomakemoneyB.peoplehardlybuymorethingsthannecessaryC.peoplearesureeverythingtheyownisintherightplaceD.peoplerealizethereismoretolifethanjustmakingmoney45.WhenDanielwasareporter,he______.A.livedincentralLondonB.waswellpaidC.missedhischildrenD.dislikedhisjob46.DanielandLizbothagreethatthemovetothefarm______.A.waseasytoorganizeB.wasextremelyexpensiveC.hasimprovedfamilylifeD.hasbeenatotalsuccess47.Theunderlinedword“downshifting”inthe2ndparagraphrefersto______.A.repairingyourcarbyyourselfB.spendingmoneycarefullyC.movingouttothecountrysidetoliveasimplerandbetterlifeD.livinginabighouseinthesuburbsanddiningoutonceaweek（C）44—47DBCC；*************************************************************结束-7-