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江苏省南京市玄武区2022高考英语 暑假基础训练(11)

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南京市玄武区2022高考英语(暑假基础训练(11)附答案Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2022·山东泰安模拟)Shewasahardactress________enjoyedtheentireprocess,________shecouldgetjoywiththousandsoffans,notjustbeinginfrontofthecameras.A.who;where      B.that;whichC.who;whichD.who;as解析:选A。actress后的定语从句缺少主语,故用who或that引导;process是隐含的地点状语,第二空用where引导非限制性定语从句。2.Alicewas________towinthe110meterhurdlerace,butshefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.maybe解析:选C。possible和probable作表语时,主语只能为it或事物;maybe为副词,它只能作状语;likely作表语时主语可以是人也可以是物。3.Hepresentedanew________ofthebeginningoftheuniverse.A.ideaB.thoughtC.opinionD.concept解析:选D。句意:他提出了一种宇宙起源的新概念。concept指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系的概念或看法。4.Afall________foroiltankershasplacedthousandsofjobsintheshipbuildingindustryinjeopardy(危险).A.indemandB.inneedC.forfearD.forsure解析:选A。句意:油轮需求量下降使造船业成千上万的工作职位受到威胁。indemand表示“需求”。5.—Youlookrathertiredtoday.—________nottomissthe4∶20flight,Ididn’tdaretoclosemyeyes.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.BeingremindedD.Havingreminded解析:选B。在答句中,remind和主语I之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词作状语。6.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents________financialaid.-7-\nA.infavourofB.inhonourofC.infaceofD.inneedof解析:选D。句意:中国的许多大学为贫困生提供奖学金。inneed/wantof表示“需要”。7.(2022·山东省潍坊市高三教学质量抽样监测)I    togotothecountryformysummerholidayforsometime.A.havedeterminedB.amdeterminedC.amdecidedD.shalldetermine解析:选B。句意:我决定暑假期间去乡下呆段时间。bedeterminedtodosth.“决定/决心做某事”表示状态。而determine“决定”,表示动作,故A、D两项错误。8.Alotofstudentswerepraisedatthemeeting,Tom________.A.includingB.includedC.containedD.containing解析:选B。include包括部分,contain包含全部。Tom是其中的一员,所以用include。Tom与include之间是被动关系,所以选B。9.Itisnouse________withthatmeanstorekeeper,forhewon’tcutdowntheprice.A.debatingB.talkingC.discussingD.bargaining解析:选D。bargainwithsb.和某人讨价还价。句意为:和那个吝啬的店主讨价还价是没用处的,他不会降价的。debate辩论;talk谈论;discuss讨论。10.(·福建省福州市第八中学第一次质量检测)Hecan________$3,000ayearbywritingstoriesandsupportafamilyofthreepeople.A.spareB.affordC.earnD.charge解析:选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:他通过写小说一年可以挣3000美元,足以养活一个三口之家。spare抽出;匀出;省去;afford支付得起;earn赚得;赢得;charge控告;要价。根据句意可知C项正确。11.Whentheteachercamein,hepretended________.A.toreadB.tobereadingC.readingD.read解析:选B。本题考查非谓语动词形式和常用搭配。pretendtobedoing表示“假装正在做某事”。12.(2022·泉州市质检)It’ssaidthattheteam________twelvetopEuropeanplayers.-7-\nA.consistsofB.isconsistedofC.aremadeupofD.makeupof解析:选A。考查短语的用法和辨析。consistof=bemadeupof。由于主语为theteam,作为整体,所以不能用系动词are,故C项错误。13.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego________there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat解析:选B。答句句意:只要有阳光、大海和沙滩我不介意到哪儿。aslongas引导条件状语从句。14.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously________situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.A.awareofB.worriedaboutC.familiarwithD.accustomedto解析:选A。所填的部分应该是形容词作宾语补足语,awareof意为“明白;意识到”;worryabout“为……担心”;familiarwith“对……熟悉”;accustomedto“习惯于……”,根据句意,只有A项符合要求。15.Your________atthemeetingyesterdayhurtmeverymuch.A.behaviourB.actionC.conductD.benefit解析:选A。考查词义辨析。句意:昨天你在会上的行为严重地伤害了我。behaviour一般指具有个性或特征的行为举止;action指一种行为或是一种习惯性的动作;conduct指社会道德方面的理性行为;benefit利益,好处。**************************************结束WhenFridaKahlo'spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon(丝带)aroundabomb”.SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio(小儿麻痹症)attheageofseven.Herspine(脊柱)becomebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnothingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.While-7-\nlyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera’sstronginfluencesonKahlo’sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.Herfirstone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo’sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.63.Whatdoesthephrase“amuchbiggername”inparagraph1mostnearlymean?A.afarbetterartistB.afarmoregiftedartistC.amuchstrongerpersonD.amuchmorefamousperson64.TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby.A.polioB.backinjuriesC.theoperationsshehadD.herbentspine65.Kahlo’sstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe.A.1950s B.1930s C.1940sD.1970s66.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardKahlo?A.Devotion B.Sympathy  C.WorryD.EncouragementC篇)DBCB**********************************************************结束Hiringaself-drivecarreallyaddstotheenjoymentofyourholiday.Therearesomanyplacesofinteresttovisit,andifyouenjoyseeingmorethanjustthecitycenterthere'snobetterwaytoexplorethanbycar.HireChargesWhat'sincludeda)Unlimitedmileage(英里数)b)Expensesonoil,maintenance(保养)andrepairs,whichwillberepaidonproductionof invoicesc)Fullinsurance(保险)exceptpersonalaccident(seebelow)andcontents.What'snotincludeda)Personalaccidentinsurance.-7-\nb)Garaging,petrol,parkingandtrafficfines.ConditionsofHire★Theshortestrentalperiodatthesespeciallowpricesisthreedays.Forpricesforperiodsofoneortwodaysyouonlyseeourrepresentative(代理人)atthehotel.★CarhiremustbebookedsixweeksormorebeforearrivalinLondontoguaranteeacar.Butifyouhavebeenunabletomakeabookinginadvancepleaseseeourrepresentativeatthehotelwhomaystillbeabletohelpyou.★Thecartypesonthesheetareexamplesofthetypesofcarsineachpricerange,butaparticularcarcannotbeguaranteed.★Upondeliverythedriver(s)willbeaskedtosignthecarhirecompany'sConditionsofHire.★Ifyoudecidetohireacar,justfillintheBookingFormandreturnittous.Abookingfeeof£12aspartofthecarhirecostisrequired.★Shouldyoubeforcedtocancelyourcarhirebookingafterpaymentinfull(twoweeksbeforedateofhire),acancellationchargeof£12willbemade.67.Fromtheadvertisementwecanseeacarhirerwillpay,__.A.insuranceagainstdamagetothecarB.insuranceagainstinjurytothedriverC.thecostofmaintenanceofthecarD.thecostofrepairstothecar68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruejudgingfromtheadvertisement?A.Suchanadvertisementmostlikelyappearsinanewspaper.B.Youshouldhaveadrivinglicensewhenyouhireacarfromthecompany.C.Whenyouhireacarfromthecompany,adriverwillgotogetherwithyou.D.Youhavetopayabookingfeewhenyouhireacarfromthecompany.69.Ifcarhirerschangetheirmindsafterpayingthewholecostofhiring,the£12bookingfeeis__________________.A.partlyreturnedB.doublypaidC.notreturnedatallD.returnedwithinsixweeks70.Thepricesforcarhireareespeciallylowwhen__________________________.A.itisbookedforatleastthreedaysB.itisbookedtwoweeksinadvance-7-\nC.itisbookedfortwodaysD.thebooingismadeinLondon参考答案D篇)BCCA************************************************************结束Asyoumovearoundyourhome,takeagoodlookatthethingsyouhave.Itislikelythatyourlivingroomwillhaveatelevisionsetandavideo,andyourkitchenawashingmachineandamicrowaveoven.Yourbedroomdrawerswillbefilledwithalmostthreetimesasmanyclothesasyouneed.Youalmostcertainlyownacarandpossiblyahomecomputer,holidayabroadatleastonceayearandeatoutatleastonceaweek.Now,perhaps,morethaneverbefore,peoplearewonderingwhatlifeisallabout,andwhatitisfor.Seekingmaterialsuccessisbeginningtotroublelargenumbersofpeoplearoundtheworld.Theyfeelthatthelonghoursworkculturetomakemoremoneyiseatinguptheirlives,leavingthemverylittletimeorenergyforfamilyorpastimes.Manyareturningtootherwaysoflivinganddownshiftingisoneofthem.SixpercentofworkersinBritaintookthedecisiontodownshiftlastyear.OnecouplewhodownshiftedisDanielandLiz.TheyusedtoworkincentralLondon.Hewasanewspaperreporterandsheusedtoworkforaninternationalbank.Theywouldgotoworkbytraineverydayfromtheirlargehouseinthesuburbs,leavingtheirtwochildrenwithananny.MosteveningsDanielwouldn’tgethomeuntileightornineo’clockandnearlytwiceamonthhewouldhavetoflytoNewYorkformeetings.Theybothearnedalargeamountofmoneybutbegantofeelthatlifewaspassingthemby.Nowadays,theyrunafarminthemountainsofWales.“Ialwayswantedtohaveafarmthen,”saysDaniel,“andwetookalmostayeartomakethedecisiontodownshift.It’stakensometimegettingusedto,butit’sbeenworthit.Wehavetothinktwicenowaboutspendingmoneyoncarrepairsandwenolongerhaveanyholidays.However,Ithinkit’smadeusstrongerasafamily,andthechildrenaremuchhappier.-7-\nLiz,however,isnotquitesure.“Iusedtoenjoymyjob,eventhoughitwashardworkandlonghours.I’mnotreallyacountrygirl,butIsupposeI’mgraduallygettingusedtolookingaftertheanimals.OnethingIdolike,however,isbeingabletoseemoreofmychildren.Myadviceforotherpeoplewantingtodothesameisnottothinkaboutittoomuch,oryoumightnotdoitatall.”44.Thepassagetellsusthat.A.peopleseldomworklonghourstomakemoneyB.peoplehardlybuymorethingsthannecessaryC.peoplearesureeverythingtheyownisintherightplaceD.peoplerealizethereismoretolifethanjustmakingmoney45.WhenDanielwasareporter,he______.A.livedincentralLondonB.waswellpaidC.missedhischildrenD.dislikedhisjob46.DanielandLizbothagreethatthemovetothefarm______.A.waseasytoorganizeB.wasextremelyexpensiveC.hasimprovedfamilylifeD.hasbeenatotalsuccess47.Theunderlinedword“downshifting”inthe2ndparagraphrefersto______.A.repairingyourcarbyyourselfB.spendingmoneycarefullyC.movingouttothecountrysidetoliveasimplerandbetterlifeD.livinginabighouseinthesuburbsanddiningoutonceaweek(C)44—47DBCC;*************************************************************结束-7-

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发布时间:2022-08-25 23:21:48 页数:7
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