江苏省南京市玄武区2022高考英语 暑假基础训练（13）

南京市玄武区2022高考英语（暑假基础训练（13）附答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．TheIsrael’ssuddenattackmadethemmore________thedangeraroundthem.A．awareB．awareaboutC．awareofD．awareto解析：选C。用作形容词与之搭配的介词为of，也可以后接从句。当aware后接that从句时，一般不接介词of；若接what等从句，其介词可带也可不带。本题空格后是名词thedanger，因此应用awareof。句意为：以色列的突然攻击使他们更加注意周围的危险。2．________hethoughthewashelpinguswiththework，hewasactuallyintheway.A．AlthoughB．UnlessC．BecauseD．When解析：选A。句意：虽然他认为他是在帮我们做工作，但事实上他是在碍事。A项意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；B项意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句；C项意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；D项主要引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知，答案为A。3．(2022·福建省泉州一中高三第一学期期末试题)ImissedthelastbuslastnightandhadnomoneyforataxisoIhadno________buttowalkhome.A．wayB．choiceC．possibilityD．selection解析：选B。句意：昨天晚上我错过了最后一班车，又没有钱坐出租车，所以我只能走回家。havenochoicebut意为“除了……之外别无选择”。四个选项构成的词组中只有havenochoicebut后面接不定式。4．Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto________whenjudgingmyexamination.A．regardB．countingC．considerationD．observation解析：选C。句意：我希望老师在评价考试成绩时，会把我最近生病这个因素考虑进去。takesth.intoconsideration为固定搭配，意为“考虑到”。根据语境可知，C项合适。5．Someads，liketheenvironmentalprotectionadvertisements，________toourconscienceorourdesiretobeworthycitizens.A．adaptB．attachC．appealD．adjust-7-\n解析：选C。句意：一些像环境保护之类的广告，可以唤醒我们的良知或成为好公民的愿望。adaptto意为“适应，适合”；attachto意为“固定，绑缚”；appealto意为“吸引，唤起”；adjustto意为“适应”。根据语境可知，C项合适。6．Mystudyofbiologyhas________muchofmysparetime，butithasgivenmeagreatdealofenjoyment.A．takenoffB．takendownC．takenupD．takenaway解析：选C。takeup意为“开始(学习或从事)，占去”；takeoff意为“脱下，起飞”；takeaway意为“取走”；takedown意为“写下，拆下”。根据语境可知，C项合适。7．Theywereonly________inprotectingthepowerfulfamilies.A．relatedB．caredC．concernedD．adapted解析：选C。本题考查常用形容词辨析。beconcernedin表示“关心”的意思。8．(2022·福建泉州培元中学月考)Motherhasa________look，andIknownothingwillmakeherchangehermind.A．excitedB．determinedC．frightenedD．embarrassed解析：选B。考查动词词义和形式的判定。句意：妈妈有一副坚定的神情，我知道，什么也不会让她改变主意。9．Allthegirlsswaminthelakeexcepttwo，who________halfway.A．gaveoffB．gaveupC．gaveawayD．gaveout解析：选B。句意：除去两个中途放弃的以外，所有的女孩子都在湖里游泳。giveup意为“放弃”；giveout意为“分发，发出(气味、热等)，发表，精疲力竭”；giveaway意为“赠送，分发，泄露，出卖”；giveoff意为“发出(蒸汽、光等)”。根据语境可知，B项合适。10．Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Whatapoorcompositionyouhave________！Therearesomanywrongspellingsinit.A．turnedintoB．turnedoffC．turnedtoD．turnedin解析：选D。句意：我几乎不敢相信我的眼睛。你交的作文多差啊！里面有这么多的拼写错误。turnin意为“上交，归还”；turninto意为“进入，(使)变成”；turnto意为“转向，变成，求助于，致力于”；turnoff意为“关掉，避开”。11．________isknowntousallisthatthe2022OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.-7-\nA．AsB．WhatC．ThatD．It解析：选B。句意：我们大家都知道2022年奥运会将在伦敦举行。Whatisknowntousall是句子的主语，is是系动词，thatthe2022...inLondon是表语。12．AlthoughJaneagreedwithmeonmostpoints，therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto________.A．giveoutB．giveinC．giveawayD．giveoff解析：选B。句意：尽管Jane同意我的大多数观点，但有一点她不愿意让步。givein意为“让步，屈服，上交”；giveaway意为“分发，赠送，泄漏”；giveoff意为“发出(光、热、声音、气味等)”；giveout意为“分发，用完，垮掉，出故障，发表，公布，发出(热、声音、信号等)”。根据语境可知，B项合适。13．ThefirstAsiaEuropeCultureandArtsFestivalopenedonSeptember2,2022inBeijing________thedifferentAsianEuropeancultures.A．containedB．consideredC．suggestedD．advised解析：选A。句意：2022年9月2日在北京举办的“首届亚欧文化艺术节”中，包含多种亚欧文化形式。contain包含；consider认为；suggest建议，暗示；advise建议，忠告。根据语境可知，应选A。14．(2022·北京海淀调研)It’scheaperifyoubooktheroomsin________.A．factB．publicC．advanceD．presence解析：选C。句意为：预订房间会便宜一些。inadvance提前。infact实际上；inpublic公共场合；inpresence出现，存在。15．Theincreaseddemandfortheirskillshasgiventheseworkersgreater________power.A．offeringB．discountingC．bargainingD．cashing解析：选C。句意：对技术需求的增加，使得这些工人有更多的本钱来讨价还价。offer意为“提供，提出”；discount意为“打折”；bargain意为“讨价还价”；cash意为“兑现，付款”。这里采用动词ing形式作定语。根据语境可知，应选C。**********************************************************结束ProfessorWisemanexpectsthousandsofpeopletotakepartinanexperimentin-7-\ncontrollingdreams．Participantswilldownloadaspeciallydesignediphoneappthatturnstheirphoneintoadreamfactory．Placedonthebed,thephonecanmonitorwhenasleeperisnotmoving,whichsuggeststheonsetofdreaming．Itthenplaysacarefullycrafted（精心制作的）“soundscape”designedtoproducepleasantscenessuchaswalkinginthewoods,orlyingonabeach．Theideaisthatthiswillinfluencedreaming,causingdreamerstoformfantasylandinspiredbythesoundstheyarehearing．Attheendofthedreamtheappsoundsagentlealarmtowakethedreamer,whosubmitsabriefdescriptionofthedreamtoa“dreamcatcher”database（数据库）．ProfWiseman,fromtheUniversityofHertfordshire,whoisbestknownforhisresearchonsleeps,said,“Gettingagoodnight’ssleepandhavingpleasantdreamspromotespeople’sproductivity,andisnecessaryfortheirmentalandphysicalwellbeing．Despitethisweknowverylittleabouthowtoinfluencedreams．Thisexperimentaimstochangethat．”Asmanyas10,000peopleareexpectedtotakepartinthestudy,declaredattheEdinburghInternationalScienceFestival．ProfWisemanteamedupwithappdevelopersYUZA,whichcreatedthe“Dream：ON”software．ParticipantswillbeencouragedtosharetheirdreamsviaFacebookandTwitter．Anationalsurveyconductedfortheexperimentfoundthat21%ofpeoplehadtroublesleepingand15%sufferedfromunpleasantdreams．ProfWisemansaidpeoplefeelinglowdreamedfarmorethanothers,andoftenhadnegativedreams．“Perhapsimprovingtheirdreamsmighthelpthem,”headded．The“Dream：ON”appcanbedownloadedforfreefromiTunesorviatheprojectsite,http:∥dreamonapp.com．67．Whatisthespecialfunctionofthe“Dream：ON”software?A．Recordingtheprocessofdreams．B．Sweeteningdreams．C．Stoppingunpleasantdreams．D．Wakingupdreamers．68．WhydoesprofessorWisemancarryouttheexperiment?A．Toimprovethequalityofsleeping．B．Toanalysementaleffectondreamers．-7-\nC．Tosetupaworldwidedreamdatabase．D．Toknowabouthowtoaffectdreams．69．Ifyouvolunteertoparticipateinthestudy,youareexpectedto．A．paytodownloadthe“Dream:ON”appB．lieonabeachwithyoursmartphoneonC．presentyourdreamsviaFacebookandTwitterD．designapleasantsituationaccordingtothesound70．Theword“onset”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans．A．influenceB．backgroundC．startingD．ending参考答案D.67-70BDCC****************************************************************结束Ithinkitwasmymotherwhotaughtmethemeaningofhonesty.Notbecausesheactuallywashonest,butbecausesheliedallthetime.Shefeltthattheeasiestwayoutofanygivensituationwasgenerallythebestwayout.And,forher,thatgenerallymeanttellinga“littlewhitelie”.AsayoungchildIthoughtitwaskindofcool.And,naturally,whenIwouldcometoherwithaconcernorquestionwonderingwhatIshoulddo,shegenerallyadvisedmetolie.“Mom,ItoldTheresathatIwouldgoovertoherhouse,butnowIwouldrathergotoSue'shousetoplay.”“TellTheresayou'resick，”shewouldadvise.AndgenerallyIdid.ButIdidn'tseemblessedwithherlackofconscience.OnmanypainfuloccasionsTheresawouldfindoutthatIreallywenttoSue'shousewithouther.Theseoccasionstaughtmethatitismorepainfultobecaughtinaliethanitistotellthetruthinthefirstplace.Iwonderedhowitwaspossiblethatmymotherhadneverlearnedthatlesson.IstartedthinkingofalltheliesthatI'dheardhertell.Irememberedthetimeshetoldsomeonethatherfavoriterestauranthadclosed,becauseshedidn'twant-7-\ntoseethemthereanymore.OrthetimeshetoldDadthatshelovedthelawnmowerhegaveherforherbirthday.Orwhensheclaimedthatourphonelineshadbeendownwhenshewastryingtoexplainwhyshehadn'tbeenintouchwithafriendofhersforweeks.Andwhatbotheredmeevenmorewereallthetimesshehadinvolvedmeintoherlies.LikethetimeshetoldmyguidancecounselorthatIhadtomissschoolforexploratorysurgery,whenshereallyneededmetobabysit.Anditevenstartedtobothermewhensomeonewouldcallforherandshewouldaskmetotellthemthatshewasn'tthere.So,Istartedmyownpersonalfightagainstherdishonesty.WhenIansweredthephoneanditwassomeonemymotherdidn'twanttotalkto,Isaid,“Louise,momishere,butshedoesn'twanttotalktoyou.”ThefirsttimeIdidit,shepunishedme,butIrefusedtoapologize.ItoldherthatIhaddecidedthatitwaswrongtolie.AndthenexttimeithappenedIdidthesamething.Finally,sheapproachedmeandsaid,“Iagreethatlyingisnotthebestthingtodo,butweneedtofindawaytobehonestwithoutbeingrude.”Sheadmittedthathermethodsweren'tright,andIadmittedthatminewereabittooextreme.Overthepastfewyears,thetwoofushaveworkedtogethertobehonest—andyetkind.Honestyshouldmeanmorethannotlying.Itshouldmeanspeakingthetruthinkindness.ThoughIstartedbytryingtoteachmymomtheimportanceofhonesty,Iendedupgainingadeeperunderstandingofthemeaningoftheterm.56.Theauthor'smother________.A.thoughtwhitelieswerenotliesB.helpedtheauthorgetoutoftroublewithwhiteliesC.toldtheauthortoliewhenintroubleD.taughttheauthortheimportanceofbeinghonest57.Theauthor________.A.wasthankfultohermother'sadviceB.feltmoreawkwardwhenbeingcaughtlyingC.foundthattellingthetruthhurtmorethantellingalieD.feltguiltywhenhurtingpeoplewithherhonesty-7-\n58.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor'smother________.A.metherfriendsinthesamerestaurantregularlyB.didn'tgetalongwellwiththeauthor'steachersC.wasnotpopularamongherfriendsD.wantedtohavesomethingelseforherbirthday59.Finallytheauthorandhermotheragreedthat________.A.kindheartednessismoreimportantthanhonestyB.appropriatemethodsarethekeytotellingagoodlieC.honestyisdefinedaskindnessaswellastruthfulnessD.absolutehonestyisbasictogoodinterpersonalrelationships参考答案---------56---59CBDC****************************************************结束-7-