江苏省南京市秦淮区2022高考英语 暑假作业 基础训练（2）

南京市秦淮区2022高考英语（暑假基础训练（2）附答案Ⅰ.完形填空Thegreatship,Titanic,sailedforNewYorkfromSouthamptononApril10th,1912.Shewascarrying1316__1__andacrewof891.Evenbymodern__2__,the46,000tonTitanicwasacolossal(巨大的)ship.Atthattime,however,shewasnotonlythe__3__shipthathadeverbeenbuilt,butwasregardedas__4__,forshehadsixteenwatertightcompartments.Eveniftwoofthesewereflooded,shewouldstillbeableto__5__.Thetragicsinkingofthisgreatlinerwillalwaysberemembered,forshewentdownonherfirst__6__withheavylossoflife.Fourdaysafter__7__out,whiletheTitanicwassailingacrossthe__8__watersoftheNorthAtlantic,ahugeicebergwassuddenlyspottedbyalookout.Afterthealarmhadbeengiven,thegreatshipturnedsharplytoavoidadirectcollision.TheTitanicturnedjustintime,narrowly__9__theimmensewalloficewhichroseover100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.Suddenly,therewasa__10__tremblingsoundfrombelow,andthecaptainwentdowntoseewhathadhappened.Thenoisehadbeensofaintthatnoonethoughtthattheshiphadbeen__11__.Below,thecaptainrealizedtohishorrorthattheTitanicwassinking__12__,forfiveofhersixteenwatertightcompartmentshadalreadybeenflooded！Theordertoabandonshipwas__13__andhundredsofpeopleplungedintotheicywater.Astherewerenotenough__14__foreverybody,1,500liveswere__15__.【文章大意】　文章讲述有十六个水密舱而被世人称为永不沉没的巨轮泰坦尼克号,在她前往纽约的首航中因大意撞上冰山而沉没,最终导致1500多人遇难的故事.1．A.people　　　　　　　B．passengersC．touristsD．visitors解析:选B.根据句意,船上有1316名乘客和891个船员.2．A.standardsB．levelsC．degreesD．scientists解析:选A.根据下文的Atthattime,可知是现代的标准.3．A.mostbeautifulB．latestC．smallestD．largest解析:选D.根据上文的acolossalship,应选largest.4．A.unbelievableB．unsinkable7\nC．splendidD．wonderful解析:选B.unsinkable不沉的,空格后说到因为她有十六个水密舱,即使其中两个舱进了水,她仍然能浮起.5．A.sinkB．existC．stayD．float解析:选D.见上题解析,float漂浮.6．A.journeyB．useC．voyageD．employ解析:选C.首航遇难.voyage航行.7．A.startingB．beginningC．sendingD．setting解析:选D.固定搭配,setout出发,起航.8．A.coldB．icyC．clearD．cool解析:选B.根据常识北大西洋的水是结冰(icy)的.9．A.passingB．missingC．avoidingD．leaving解析:选B.正好避开了浮出水面的那座冰山.10．A.slightB．strongC．thinD．weak解析:选A.根据下文．..sofaintthatnoone...可知是当时只是发出了轻微的颤动声.11．A.harmedB．spoiledC．damagedD．hurt解析:选C.颤动声如此微弱,以致无人会想到船体已损坏.12．A.rapidlyB．slowlyC．alreadyD．unfortunately解析:选A.泰坦尼克号正在迅速下沉.13．A.givenB．obeyedC．commandedD．made解析:选A.givetheorder下达命令.14．A.seatsB．shipsC．lifeboatsD．compartment解析:选C.船只遇难时要依靠救生艇来逃难.15．A.savedB．lost7\nC．survivedD．died解析:选B.loseone’slife失去生命；牺牲.*****************************************************结束【单项选择】模块1．________，thegirlworkedinahurry.A．HavingswepttheroomB．AnotherroomsweptC．HavinganotherroomtosweepD．Havinganotherroomtobeswept解析：选C。根据题意可知，空格处不是表时间，而是表原因，据此可排除A项。B、D两项结构上有错误，故排除。2．________theearthtobeflat，manyfearedthatColumbuswouldfallofftheedgeoftheearth.A．Havingbelieved　　　　　　　B．BelievingC．BelievedD．Beingbelieved解析：选B。主语many指代“许多人”，与believe是逻辑上的主动关系。Believing...作原因状语。3．—What’sthematterwithTim?—Oh，Tim’scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidentally，never________again.A．tofindB．tobefoundC．findingD．beingfound解析：选B。考查非谓语动词的运用。根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系，可排除选项A、C；而选项B表示出乎意料的结果；选项D表示自然的、经常性的结果。4．Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys，footballsorbasketballs，________thatallchildrenlikethesethings.A．thinkingB．thinkC．tothinkD．thought解析：选A。句意：我们经常会给孩子一些玩具、足球、篮球等，认为所有的孩子都会喜欢这些东西。本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法，其中主语We就是一个关键词，它与think之间是逻辑上的主动关系，表原因。5．________theprojectintime，thestaffwereworkingatweekends.7\nA．CompletingB．HavingcompletedC．TohavecompletedD．Tocomplete解析：选D。此处是不定式作目的状语，意为“为了及时完成这项工程……”。C项是不定式的完成式，表示动作在谓语之前发生，不符合题意。************************************************************结束Twoelderlywomeninmycommunitydied"fullofyears,"whichmeansbothdiedfromthenormalwearingoutofthebodyafteralongandfulllife.Theirhomeshappenedtobeneareachother,soIpaidvisitstothetwofamilies.       Thesonofoneofthedeceasedwomensaidtome,"IfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgotheroutofthiscold,shewouldbealivetoday."Thesonoftheotherdeceasedwomansaid,"IfonlyIhadn'tinsistedonmymother'sgoingtoFlorida,shewouldbealivetoday.Thatlongairplaneride,thesuddenchangeofclimate,wasmorethanshecouldtake."       Whenthingsdon'tturnoutaswewouldlikethemto,itisverylikelyforustothinkthatifwehaddonethingsdifferently,thestorywouldhavehadahappierending.Anytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty.        Thereseemtobetwoelementsinourreadinesstofeelguilty.Thefirstisourpressingneedtobelievethat theworldmakessense andthatthereisacauseforeveryeffectandareasonforeverythingthathappens.Thatleadsustotrytofindthepatternsandconnections.       Thesecondelementisthenotion thatwearethecauseofwhathappens,especiallythebadthingsthathappen.Psychologiststracethisfeelingbacktoourchildhood.Ababycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneeds,andthathemakeseverythinghappeninit.Theworldworksforhim.Whenhecries,someonecomestoattendtohim.Whenheishungry,peoplefeedhim,andwhenheiswet,peoplechangehim.Veryoften,wedonotcompletelyoutgrowthenotionthatourwishescausethingstohappen. 67.Whatissaidaboutthetwodeceasedelderlywomen?7\n  A.Theydiedduetolackofcarebyfamilymembers.  B.Theylivedlonganddiedafteranaturallife.  C.Theydiedofthetirednessafterthelongplaneride.  D.Theyweren'tquiteusedtothechangeinweather.68.Peoplefeelguiltyforthedeathsoftheirbelovedonesbecause         . A.theydidn'tknowthingsoftenturnoutintheoppositedirection B.theydonotknowthenaturalcourseofevents C.theycouldn'tfindabetterwaytoexpresstheirgrief D.theybelievethattheywereresponsiblefortheirdeaths.69.Theunderlinedsentence"theworldmakessense"probablymeansthat          .  A.there'sanexplanationforeverythingintheworld  B.everythingintheworldispre-determined  C.wehavetobesensiblesoastounderstandtheworld  D.thewordcanbeinterpretedindifferentways 70.Peoplehavebeenmadetobelievesincebabyhoodthat           .  A.everystoryshouldhaveahappyending  B.lifeanddeathisanunsolvedmystery  C.theirwishesarethecauseofeverythingthathappens  D.everybodyshouldobeytheirwillswithoutquestion参考答案67.A68.C69.A******************************************************结束SingingarethepupilsoftheremoteBeau-RocprimaryschoolinHaiti.Oneofthemplaysaguitarmadefromanemptyoiltin.Theirheadmistress,EmileJean-Noel,isoneofthefewwomenschoolprincipalsinthecountry.Over70%ofHaitianpopulationlivebelowthepovertylinewithinadequatefood,7\nwater,schools,orhousing.Toreducethehungerthatpreventslearningandtoencourageparentstosendtheirchildrentoschool,mealsareprovidedbytheWorldFoodProgramme.“Wearesocutoffwehavemanydifficulties,”commentsEmile,addingthatfindingchalk,schoolbooksandothermaterialsispracticallyimpossible.Emiletriestoencouragethosearoundhertomakeuseofallavailableresources.Hereffortsarebearingfruit.Oneofhersuccesseswasconvincinglocalwomentocontributetotheirchildren’sschoolingandincreasetheirownincomebysellingembroidery(刺绣)andotherhandicrafts.Recentpoliticalinstabilityhasmeantthatthecountryhasnotinvestedineducationfortenyears.Enrolment(入学)isamere44percentandalittlelessthanahalfofthoseenteringprimaryschoolfinishit.Lessthanathirdofthesegoontosecondaryschool.Inruralareasitisnotraretofind17-and18year-oldsinprimaryschool.Beau-Rochasonly4teachersfor260pupils.Emileworksconstantlytoimproveherpupils’environment.Underherdirection,alocalworkerisnowconstructingastorehouseforthefooddeliveredregularlybytheWorldFoodProgramme.NotonlyisEmile’ssalarytoolittle,butshereceivesitirregularly.Forher,transportisarealheadache.Shelivesfivekilometersawayandhastotakeaprivately-ownedbus,costingmorethanshecanafford.“ThedecisiontobearuralteacherinHaitishouldnotbetakenlightly”,Emilecomments.“Withallthesacrificesandrisksitrequires,onlythosewhoarereallycutoutforteachingshoulddoit.”Nevertheless,Emilelovesherjob.“Ialwaysfeelathomewiththechildrenand,theparentsunderstandwhatI’mdoing.”60.Whatthemeispresentedinthispassage?A.Devotiontoeducation.B.Povertyandhardship.C.PoliticsandchildrenD.Loveandbeauty61.WhichofthefollowingisextremelydifficultforBeau-Rocprimaryschool?A.Teachingthewomenhowtomakeembroideryandotherhandicrafts.B.Persuadinglocalwomentocareabouttheirchildren’seducation.7\nC.Encouragingthosearoundhertousethoseavailableresources.D.Findingchalk,schoolbooksandothermaterials.62.Themanyfiguresinthe4thparagraphindicate________.A.politicalinstabilityinHaitiB.poorinvestmentinHaitianeducationC.challengesinEmile’slifeD.Emile’sconstantefforts63.Inthelastparagraph,“thosewhoarereallycutoutforteaching”arethosewhoare________.A.dismissedfromteachingB.unfamiliarwithteachingC.qualifiedforteachingD.cautiousaboutteaching参考答案----------60---63ADBC***********************************************************结束7