江苏省南京市秦淮区2022高考英语 暑假作业 基础训练（16）

南京市秦淮区2022高考英语（暑假基础训练（16）附答案Ⅰ.完形填空Whatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike？Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.Butonethingis__1__－theyaregoingtogetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.Tofindoutwhatyoungpeoplethinkaboutthefutureofurbanlife,ateacheratauniversityinTexasintheUnitedStates__2__hisstudentstothinkhowtheywouldrunacityof150,000peopleinthe__3__2025.Herearesomeofthe__4__theyhad:Garbageships:Tosolvegarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,__5__landfillsandenvironmental__6__.Forgetsmoking:__7__smokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity’slimits.Smokingwillbepossibleonly__8__cities.Forgetthemalls:Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedone__9__,andcatalogues(目录)willhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.Telephonesforlife:Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberat__10__thatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.Recreation:Allformsofrecreation,suchascinemas,bowling,concertsandothers,willbe__11__freeofchargebythecity.Cars:Allcarswillbe__12__byelectricity,solarenergyorwind,anditwillbepossibletochangethecolourofcarsattheflick(轻击)ofaswitch.Telesurgery:Distancesurgerywillbecome__13__asdoctorscarryoutoperationfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.Holidaysathome:Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworld__14__hightechcamerasattachedtotheirheads.Spacetravel:Travellinginspacebyordinarycitizenswillbecommon.Eachcitywillhaveitsown__15__.【文章大意】　本文主要讲述了人们对未来城市生活情况的猜测.1．A.doubtful　　B．certainC．usefulD．unsure解析:选B.根据语境,certain表示“肯定的”,与上一句Nooneknowsforsure的意思相反.12\n2．A.raisedB．urgedC．askedD．made解析:选C.固定搭配ask...todosth.表示“叫……做某事”.3．A.amountB．numberC．yearD．plate解析:选C.intheyear2025指2025年.4．A.hopesB．ideasC．wishesD．guesses解析:选B.ideas是指学生们如何管理未来城市的想法,而不是猜想或愿望,因此选B.5．A.liftingB．reachingC．preventingD．causing解析:选C.为了解决垃圾问题,城市将用宇宙飞船装载废物运往太阳,以避免(preventing)土地填埋.6．A.decisionsB．ideasC．questionsD．problems解析:选D.environmentalproblems表示“环境问题”.7．A.NoB．SuchC．SoD．None解析:选A.Nosmoking是常用语,表示“禁止吸烟”.8．A.amongB．outsideC．betweenD．inside解析:选B.根据语境,城内不准吸烟,那就只能在城外吸了.9．A.inlineB．offlineC．onlineD．outofline解析:选C.doshoppingonline指网上购物.10．A.dawnB．noonC．duskD．birth解析:选D.根据语境,一出生就有一个固定的号码,并且永不改变.11．A.improvedB．providedC．heldD．played解析:选B.根据语境,表示所有的娱乐方式都是免费provided(提供).12．A.filledB．crowdedC．poweredD．loaded解析:选C.power在此是动词,表示“驱动；给……提供动力”.12\n13．A.ordinaryB．oftenC．usualD．common解析:选D.common与ordinary都有“平常的”意思,但common强调许多事物具有某种共同点而“不足为奇”；ordinary则强调“平庸”而无特别之处.14．A.usingB．takingC．bringingD．buying解析:选A.using表示“使用”高科技的照相机.15．A.homeB．centreC．courtD．spaceport解析:选D.根据语境应是每个城镇都有太空站,因为到太空旅游在那时已很普遍(common).******************************************************结束Lastyear,aroundLaborDay,Ireada“HappyAd”inourlocalnewspaper．Therewasaladyinalocalnursinghome,whowascelebratingher90thbirthdayandherfamilywantedeveryonetoknowaboutit．Itsaidthatifyouwantedtodropheraline,herewasheraddress．SoIdid．Ifoundabirthdaycardanddroppedherashortnote,wishingherahappybirthday．Aweekorsolater,someoneknockedatmyfrontdoor．Iopenedthedoorandfoundamiddle-agedmanstandingonmydoorstep．HeintroducedhimselfasthesonofthiswomantowhomIhadsentthecard．Heexplainedthathejustwantedtodropbyinpersonandthankmeforsendingsuchanicecardtohismom．Apparently,likemanyolderfolks,shedidnotreceivemuchmailandwasquiteexcitedtoreceivemine．Ijustdidn’tknowwhattosay．ItoldhimitwasmypleasureandthatIhopedhismomhadenjoyedherbirthday．Thatyear,IdidnotsendoutanyChristmascards,excepttothislovelyoldladyinthenursinghome．IjusttoldherthatIwasthinkingaboutherandhopedthatshehadaniceholiday．IsentheraValentineandalsoacoupleofnotesinbetween．Ijustthoughtshemightliketohavesomeonewritetoher,togetsomemail．Shepassedawayacoupleofmonthsago．Inevermetthislady,butIdidkeep12\nherandherfamilyinmythoughts．Idroppedthemalineofsympathy．Ihopethatmyfewlittlenoteswereenoughtobrightenacoupleofherdayshereonearth．56．Theoldlady’saddresswasgivenbecause____________．A．herfamilywantedtomakeherwell-knownB．theoldladywantedtoreceiveabirthdaycardC．thesonoftheoldladywantedtomeettheauthorD．herfamilywantedtogiveherahappybirthday57．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A．Brave．B．Polite．C．Caring．D．Faithful．58．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AKindActB．AnOldLadyC．AHappyAdD．AConsiderateSonA.56-58DCA*******************************************************结束Inthenextfewyears,batterytechnologyisgoingtogrowrapidly.Nomorechargingyoursmartphoneeveryday...Nomore“rangeanxiety”forelectriccars,asnewlithiumbatteriesallowthemtodrivehundredsofmilesonasinglecharge,justlikeatankofgas.AndatinyChinesecompanyistobetheleaderofitall.ItalreadycountsMotorola,Nokia,andSamsungascustomersforitsadvancedbatteries.Buttherealmoneyisgoingtocomewhenitstartssellingelectriccars.Rightnow,thestockistradingatanextremediscount,offeringin-the-knowinvestorsachancetogetinandmakeakilling.Youneedtoknowallthedetailsaboutthisopportunitytoday—andnotadaylater.12\nTodothat,andtogainaccesstoalltheinformationyou'llneedtoinvestconfidently,simplysignupforthefreee-LetterfromEnergy&Capitalbyenteringyouremailaddressbelow...Onceyoudo,we'llrushyouourlatestreport,China's$2.00LithiumLinchpin.Aftergettingyourreport,you'llbeginreceivingtheEnergy&Capitale-Letter,deliveredtoyourinboxdaily.BecomeamemberofEnergy&Capitaltoday.Itisfreeandthereisabsolutelynoobligation(责任),ever.NO-JUNK:BynomeanswillweEVERrent,sellorgiveawayyouremailaddressforanyreason.UnsubscribingfromEnergy&Capitalisquick,easy,andpainless...withjustafewclicks.ViewourPrivacyPolicy.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“makeakilling”inParagraph7mean?A.Beatallotherbusinesses.B.Makealotofmoneyinashorttime.C.Forceotherbatteriestowithdrawfrommarket.D.Bethebusinessleaderinbatterymaking.60.Whatisthepossibleproblemwithonlinesubscribing?A.Thegiving-awayofprivacy.B.Gettinglotsofjunkemails.C.Becomingamemberofsomeorganizationunwillingly.D.Notbeingabletounsubscribe.61.Whereisthismaterialprobablyfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Anewspaper.C.Awebsite.D.Abooklet.62.Thispassageismainlyto______.A.advertisenewbatteriesB.findpotentialinvestorsC.promoteEnergy&CapitalD.sellnewtechnologyB.59-62BACB****************************************************************结束12\nMosquitoes（蚊子）areveryimportantinhumanhistory.TheGuinnessBookofRecordssaysthatmosquitoeshavecausedover50percentofallhumandeathssincetheStoneAge,excludingdeathsfromwarandaccidents!Mosquitoesarefoundallovertheworld.Femalemosquitoesusuallyfeedonthebloodofhumansandanimals.Mosquitoesoftencarrydangerousdiseasecalledmalaria,whichusuallyoccursduringhot,rainyseason.Ifamosquitofeedonthebloodofapersonwithmalaria,itbecomesacarrierofthedisease.Itinjectsthediseaseintothenextpersonitbites.So,forexample,atouristcouldbeinfectedwithmalariaduringavisittoIndonesia.ThesametouristmightthenvisitThailandwhereanothermosquitomaybitehim.Thismosquitocouldthenbiteanotherpersonandspreadthedisease.Peoplehaveusedinsecticidestokillmosquitoesandtheireggsforalongtime,butmanyinsectsarenowresitanttothesechemicals.Thisresistanceisabigproblemfordoctorsbecauseitcanstopthepreventionandtreatmentofmalaria.Also,severalofthedrugswhichdoctorsusetopreventmalariadonotworkanymorebecausemosquitoesareresistanttothem.Expertsnowbelievethattheworldwillneverbefreeofmalaria,sotheytellpeopletoprotectthemselvesfromthedisease.[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]Ifyouthinkthatyouhavemalaria,seeadoctorimmediately.Withouttreatment,malariakillsover25percentofitsvictimsinamaximumoftwoweeks.Aftertreatment,mosquitoesthatbiteyouwillnotpassmalariaontootherpeople.Althoughdoctorscantreatmalariavictims,youmustremember;preventionisbetterthancure.64．AccordingtotheGuinnessBookofRecords,whichofthefollowingcausesmostdeaths?A．War.B．Accident.C．Malaria.D．Mosquitoes.65．Wecoulddrawtheconclusionthatthebestwayoffightingagainstthespreadofmalariais________.12\nA．preventionB．treatmentC．seeingadoctorimmediatelyD．blood—test66．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Wewillsurelygetridofmosquitoesinthenearfuture.B．It’sbelievedthatmalariawillaccompanyhumanbeingsforever.C．Insecticidesarealwayseffectiveinkillingmosquitoes.D．Amosquitocannotpassthediseaseontoanotherpersonafteritbitesonewithmalaria.64—66、BC66.B********************************************************结束AustinChildren'sMuseumThis7,000-square-footmuseumaimstoentertainandeducatechildrenuptoage9．InitsGlobalCityexhibit,peoplecangoshoppingforgroceries,orderlunchatadiner,pretendthatthey'redoctorsorconstructionworkers．Inotherfunexhibits,theylearnaboutAustin'shistory,exploretheworldofwater,andexperiencelifeonalargeTexasfarm．Opentime:FromTuesdaytoSaturday,8:00am~4:00pmOnSunday,12:00am~5:00pmAddress:201ColoradoSt．Austin,Texas78701Phone:512-4722499BrooklynChildren'sMuseum．Foundedin1899,itistheworld'soldestchildren'smuseum,featuringinteractiveexhibits,workshopsandspecialevents．TheMysteryofThingsteacheschildrenaboutculturalandscientificobjectsandMusicMixwelcomesyoungvirtuosos（演奏能手）.Opentime:FromWednesdaytoFriday,2：00pm~5：00pmOnSaturdayandSunday,10:00am~5：00pm12\nAddress:145BrooklynAve,Brooklyn,NewYork1213Phone:718-7354400Children'sDiscoveryMuseumThismuseum'shand-onexhibitsexploretherelationshipsbetweenthenaturalandthecreatedworlds,andamongpeopleofdifferentculturesandtimes．ExhibitsincludeStreets,a5/8-scalecopyofanactualcity,withstreetlights,andwaterworks,whichshowshowpumpscanmovewaterthroughareservoirsystem．Opentime:FromMondaytoSaturday．10:00am~5:00pmOnSunday,fromnoon．Closedonholidays．Address：180WozWay,GuadalupeRiverPark,SanJose,California95110Phone:408—985437Children'sMuseumofIndianapolisThismuseumisthelargestofitskind．Exhibitscoverscience,culture,andexplorations．AmongthemaretheSpaceQuestPlanetarium（additionalfee）,the33-foot—highWaterClock,thePlayscapegalleryforpreschools,alongwithhand-onscienceexhibits．Thelargestgallery,theCenterforExploration,isdesignedforages12andup．Opentime:FromTuesdaytoSunday,10:00am~5:00pmClosedonThanksgivingDayandDecember25．Address:3000NMeridianSt,Indianapolis,Indiana46208Phone:317—34332264．WhichofthefollowingmuseumscanyouvisitifitishalfpasteightamonTuesday?A．AustinChildren'sMuseum．B．BrooklynChildren'sMuseum．C．Children'sDiscoveryMuseum．D．Children'sMuseumofIndianapolis．65．Ifyouwanttoseehowpumpscanmovewaterthroughareservoirsystem,youshouldvisitthemuseumin____．A．TexasB．NewYorkC．CaliforniaD．Indiana66．Afterenteringthemuseum,youneedtopayanadditionalfeetosee____．A．theCenterforExplorationB．theSpaceQuestPlanetariumC．theGlobalCityexhibitD．Waterworks12\n67．Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto____．A．askadultstovisitthemuseumsB．comparesomemuseumsanddecidewhichoneisthebestC．introducesomemuseumsandencourageparentstovisitthemwiththeirchildrenD．introducesomeexhibitsandmuseumstoforeigners64—67、ACDC******************************************************结束Asmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway.That’sthefindingofastudyofDutchmeninwhichdeathsfromheartdiseaseweremorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumed（消费）atleastanounce（英两）ofsaltwaterfishperdaycomparedtothosewhoneveratefish.TheDutchresearchisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatgivestrongscientificsupporttothelong-heldbeliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,particularlytotheheart.Heartdiseaseisthenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,withmorethan550,000deathsoccurringfromheartattackseachyear.ButpreviousresearchhasshownthatthelevelofheartdiseaseislowerinculturesthatconsumemorefishthanAmericansdo.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheEskimosofGreenland,whoconsumeabout14ouncesoffishaday,andamongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishconsumptionaveragemorethan3ounces.For20years,theDutchstudyfollowed852middle-agedmen,20percentofwhomatenofish.Atthestartofthestudy,averagefishconsumptionwasabouttwo-thirdsofanounceeachday,withmoremeneatingleanfishthanfattyfish.Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish,evenatlevelsfarlowerthanthoseoftheJapaneseorEskimos.Thisrelationshipwastrueregardlessofotherfactorssuchasage,highbloodpressure,orbloodcholesterollevels.12\n68．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattherearefewerheartdiseasedeathsinthecountries.A．thatarehighlydevelopedB．withalotoffishC．withhighconsumptionoffishD．whereitisverycold69．Theunderlinedwords“Thisrelationship”referstotheconnectionbetweenanddeathsfromheartdisease.A．theamountoffishB．regularfish–eatingC．thekindoffisheatenD．peopleofdifferentareas70．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．thechangesinpeople’sdietB．theeffectoffish–eatingonpeople’shealthC．thehighpercentageofheartdiseaseinsomecountriesD．thedailyfishconsumptionofpeopleindifferentcultures参考答案68—70、CBB***********************************************************结束Attimesweallgetangrywhenwearedriving.Itmightbebecausewearestuckinatrafficjamorstuckbehindaveryslowdriver.Itmightbebecausewethinkanotherdriverhasdonesomethingverystupidanddangerous.Whateverthereason,itseemsthatgettingangryinacarissomethingwhichhappensmoreandmoreoftenandthereisnowaspecialtermforit“roadrage”.Someexpertseventhinkthatroadrageisakindofmentalillness!Howcanwerecognizethis“illness”ofroadrage?Therearetwokindsofroadrage:aggressivedrivingandaggressivereactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Aggressivedrivingcantakedifferentforms:●Drivingmuchfasterthanthespeedlimit.●Increasingyourspeedveryquickly.●Drivingveryclosebehindthecarinfrontandsoundingthehornorflashingtheheadlights.●Changinglanesverysuddenlyandblockinganothercar.12\n●Movingintoaparkingspacewhereanothercaristryingtopark.Therearealsodifferentreactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Theseinclude:●Makingrudesignsatpeople.●Shoutingatpeopleandthreateningthem.●Deliberatelydrivingintoanotherperson’scar.●Hittingsomebody.●Usingaweaponsuchasabaseballbat,orevenagunoraknife.Roadrageiscertainlynotajoke.Therehavebeenincidentsofroadragewhichhaveledtoseriousinjuriesandevenmurder.Expertsthinkthatonereasonforroadrageisthatfilmsshowalotofexamplesoffastandaggressivedrivingsuchascarchaseswherethiskindofdrivingseemstobepositive.Expertsalsothinkthatthepunishmentsfordangerousdrivingarenotseriousenough.Experienceshowsthatdrivingproblemscanbecontrolled,butittakesalongtime.IntheUKinthelast30years,thepolicehavebeenquitesuccessfulinreducingthenumberofpeoplewhodrinkanddrive.Theyarenowworkingtostoppeopleusingmobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.Let’shopetheycanhavethesamesuccesswiththeroadrage.48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesNOTdescribeaggressivedriving?A.Drivingmuchfasterthanthespeedlimit.B.DrinkinganddrivingC.Movingintoaparkingspacewhereanothercaristryingtopark.D.Changinglanesverysuddenlyandblockinganothercar.49.Roadragehappenspossiblybecause______.A.thedriversaredrunkB.itwon’tcauseseriousinjuriesordeathC.we’reinafast-changingsocietyD.thepunishmentsarenotseriousenough50.What’sthetone（语气）ofthelastparagraph?12\nA.SadB.ColdC.OptimisticD.Exciting参考答案（D）48-50BDC；*************************************************************结束12