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江苏省南京市秦淮区2022高考英语 暑假作业 基础训练(3)

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南京市秦淮区2022高考英语(暑假基础训练(3)附答案Ⅰ.完形填空ItseemedtobeabusySaturdayattherestaurantIworkin.Then,allofasudden,alltheworkers__1__turningthekitchenupsidedown,goingthroughthedustbin,lookingforsomething.Asit__2__,aserverhadlostherwalletfullofmoney.Itwasreally__3__toseesomanypeoplediggingthroughdustbinandtakingthe__4__tohelpthisgirl.Shewasbesideherselfintears.Then,outof__5__,thestorytookaturnforthe__6__.Theyfoundherwalletinthebathroom,empty.Thereisnodoubtthatanotheremployeestolehermoneyandleftthewalletintherestroomwhileeveryoneelsewas__7__tryingtofindit.Peoplewere__8__andangryandeveryonewassurprisedthatsomeoneweworkwithsidebyside,dayinanddayoutcoulddosuchathing.Itseemedso__9__anddepressing—wherehadgoodnessandlovegone?Then,thestorytookyetanothersurprising__11__—forthebetter!NextthingI__11__anotherserverwashandingthisgirlD|S175.00—agroupofemployeeshadpooledtheirmoneytogethertoreplacethestolenmoney.The__12__andlovedidn’tstopthere.Customersthatgot__13__ofwhathadhappenedgavehermoneyaswell.Allkindsofpeople,evensomewhodidn’tevenknowher,__14__outtheirhandstohelp.Bytheendoftheeveninghertearsofpainhadturnedintotearsofjoy.It’sthingslikethisthat__15__methatthereissomuchmorelightandloveineverypersoninthisworldthantherecouldeverbedarkness.【文章大意】 本文是议论文。一个服务员的钱包不慎丢失,众人忙于寻找,不曾想有人暗中将里面的钱据为己有,于是大家默默无闻地筹钱,顾客也慷慨解囊。作者深深地感悟到世界并非如此黑暗。1.A.considered    B.excusedC.riskedD.started解析:选D。下一句提到一个服务员丢失了装满钱的钱包,由此可知所有的员工都“开始”在厨房中寻找。他们已经付诸行动,不仅仅是考虑,因此A项不正确。2.A.wentonB.clearedupC.turnedoutD.brokedown解析:选C。众人之所以这么做的原因是帮助一个女服务员寻找丢失的钱包,turn10\nout表示“结果是”。goon表示“继续”,不符合语境。3.A.movingB.frighteningC.interestingD.disturbing解析:选A。看到这么多人挖掘垃圾来寻找钱包,着实令人“感动”。作者已经知道了事情的来龙去脉,因此不会感到这样做非常有意思,所以C项不正确。4.A.chanceB.placeC.adviceD.time解析:选D。众人不惜花费“时间”帮助这个女孩。他们是自发帮助这个女孩,而不是听从了别人的建议,因此C项错误。5.A.somewhereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.anywhere解析:选B。上文提到大家在热火朝天地寻找钱包,下文是说钱包中的钱不翼而飞,这显然出乎意料,所以用nowhere。A项表示肯定含义,不符合语境。6.A.mostB.bestC.leastD.worst解析:选D。下文是说钱包中的钱不见了,因此是“最坏的”结局。他们虽然找到了钱包,可里面的钱却不翼而飞,所以B项不正确。7.A.busyB.politeC.thankfulD.responsible解析:选A。有人趁众人“忙于”寻找钱包之际窃取了里面的钱。众人对女孩钱包的丢失没有任何责任,所以D项错误。8.A.hurtB.misunderstoodC.persuadedD.questioned解析:选A。众人都在尽力,有人却把钱包中的钱据为己有,由此可见人们的内心受到了“伤害”。misunderstand表示“误解”,不符合语境。9.A.cleverB.difficultC.darkD.unlucky解析:选C。这样的事情太“邪恶”了。最后一段的最后一词也是暗示。人们评价的是当时所发生的情况,而unlucky一般用来形容人,所以不恰当。10.A.turnB.serverC.walletD.room解析:选A。此处与上一段开头第一句相呼应。选C项语句不通顺。11.A.thoughtB.explainedC.wonderedD.knew10\n解析:选D。作者随后“知道”的另外一件事情是一个服务员把一大笔钱交给了女孩。作者亲眼目睹了眼前的一切,因此C项错误。12.A.truthB.kindnessC.honestyD.respect解析:选B。此处与上一段最后一句中的goodness相呼应。众人伸出了援助之手,与真理无关,因此A项不正确。13.A.nothingB.holdC.windD.rid解析:选C。顾客闻“风”而动,也慷慨解囊。getwindof意为“得到……的风声,获得……的线索”。getholdof表示“抓住;掌握”,不符合语境。14.A.tookB.carriedC.putD.reached解析:选D。所有的人,甚至是素不相识的人,都“伸出”了援助之手。takeout表示“拿出”,语意不恰当。15.A.remindsB.warnsC.expectsD.advises解析:选A。这样的事情“提醒”作者世界上每个人的心中都有光明和关爱。expect表示“期望”,不符合所给语境。**********************************************************结束Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2022·济南5月份练习)IhavebeenworkingwithLilyforyears,andneverbefore__________hersoserious!A.Ifound         B.IhavefoundC.didIfindD.haveIfound解析:选D。考查倒装句。否定副词never放于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,所以排除A、B两项。根据语境可知,这之前“我”从没有发现她这么严肃。故选D。2.(2022·淄博模拟)________thekeytothecarwhenmybosscametowardsme.FinallyIcoulddrivehimhomeasusual.A.NeverhadIfoundB.SeldomdidIfindC.HardlyhadIfoundD.NosoonerdidIfind10\n解析:选C。考查倒装句。由语境知,“我”刚找到车钥匙,老板就朝“我”走来了。hardly...when...是固定句型,意为“刚……就……”。3.(2022·临沂质量检测)Onlywhen__________toexplain__________thereasonforthis.A.didhestart;sherealizedB.hestarted;didsherealizeC.didhestart;shehadrealizedD.hestarted;hadsherealized解析:选B。考查倒装句。句意:只有当他解释时,她才意识到原因所在。若only后跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语且置于句首时,则主句用倒装结构。故此处when引导从句不需要倒装,后面的主句需要倒装。即B项正确。4.(2022·青岛第二次统一检测)TheJapanese__________sufferingfromtheworstnaturaldisasters__________.A.are;eversinceB.are;ofalltimeC.is;eversinceD.is;ofalltime解析:选B。考查主谓一致和介词短语辨析。句意:日本人遭受着有史以来最严重的自然灾害。主语theJapanese,表示复数概念,所以谓语动词用are;eversince“从那时起一直到现在”,通常与完成时连用,故排除。ofalltime意为“有史以来”,符合题意。故选B项。5.(2022·太原模拟)Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool________abroadforfurtherstudyeveryyear.A.sentB.aresentC.havebeensentD.havesent解析:选B。句意:每年那所学校有十多个学生被送到国外深造。morethanadozen十多个,谓语动词用复数;另外,句子的时间状语为everyyear,所以用一般现在时。6.(2022·南昌一模)WhenItrytounderstand________thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis解析:选C。根据宾语从句中的that和选项可以判断这是一个强调句型,宾语从句中缺少主语,所以只能用what来引导。7.(2022·江西九校联考)________sheisnotsocheerful________sheusedtobe?A.Howitisthat;asB.Howisitthat;asC.Isitwhy;thatD.Whatisitthat;what10\n解析:选B。句意:她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢?强调句的特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat+原句剩余部分?D项中的what不正确。8.(2022·济南一中阶段测试)Hearingthebellringing,out________.A.rushingthechildrenB.wererushingthechildrenC.rushedthechildrenD.thechildrenrushed解析:选C。句意:听到铃声,孩子们冲了出来。表示方位的副词位于句首,且主语为名词时,该句要全部倒装,即:副词+谓语动词+主语。9.(2022·湖南师大附中)—Mum,IamafraidIwon’tdowellinthecomingtest.—Honey,________morecareful,________youwillmakeit.A.is;soB.be;andC.be;thenD.being;and解析:选B。句意:——妈妈,我恐怕考不好了。——宝贝,仔细些,你会考好的。考查“祈使句+and+简单句”这一结构,该句相当于“含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句”,即:Ifyouaremorecareful,youwillmakeit.。********************************************************结束Onemorningafewyearsago,HarvardPresidentNeilRudenstineoverslept.Forthisbusyman,itwasasortofalarm:afteryearsofnon-stophardwork,hemightwearhimselfoutanddieanearlydeath.Onlyafteraweek’sleave—duringwhichhereadnovels,listenedtomusicandwalkedwithhiswifeonabeach—wasRudenstineabletoreturntowork.Inourmodernlife,wehavelosttherhythmbetweenactionandrest.Amazingly,withinthisworldthereisauniversalbutsillysaying:“Iamsobusy.”Wesaythistooneanotherasifourtirelesseffortswereatalentbynatureandanabilitytosuccessfullydealwithstress.Thebusierweare,themoreimportantweseemtoourselvesand,weimagine,toothers.Tobeunavailabletoourfriendsandfamily,andtobeunabletofindtimetorelax—thishasbecomethemodelofasuccessfullife.Becausewedonotrest,weloseourway.Wemisstheguidetellinguswhereto10\ngo,thefoodprovidinguswithstrength,thequietgivinguswisdom.Howhaveweallowedthistohappen?Ibelieveitisthis:wehaveforgottentheSabbath,thedayoftheweek—forfollowersofsomereligions—forrestandpraying.Itisadaywhenwearenotsupposedtowork,atimewhenwedevoteourselvestoenjoyingandcelebratingwhatisbeautiful.Itisagoodtimetoblessourchildrenandlovedones,givethanks,sharemeals,walkandsleep.Itisatimeforustotakearest,toputourworkaside,trustingthattherearelargerforcesatworktakingcareoftheworld.Restisaspiritualandbiologicalneed;however,inourstrongambitiontobesuccessfulandcareforourmanyresponsibilities,wemayfeelterriblyguiltywhenwetaketimetorest.TheSabbathgivesuspermissiontostopwork.Infact,“RemembertheSabbath”ismorethansimplypermissiontorest;itisaruletoobeyandaprincipletofollow.56.The“alarm”inthefirstparagraphrefersto“_______”.A.awarningofdangerB.aspreadofdiseaseC.asignofageD.asignalofstress57.AccordingtoParagraph4,asuccessfulpersonisonewhoisbelievedto_______.A.bebusyworkingwithouttimetorestB.beabletoworkwithoutstressC.bemoretalentedthanotherpeopleD.bemoreimportantthananyoneelse58.Somepeoplefeelguiltywhentakingtimetorestbecausethey_______.A.thinkthattakingarestmeanslackingambitionsB.thinkthattakingarestmeansbeinglazyC.failtorealizethatreligionsforcethemtorestD.failtorealizethatrestisanessentialpartoflife59.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Itissillyforanyonetosay“Iamsobusy.”B.TheSabbathgivesuspermissiontorest.C.Weshouldbalanceworkwithrest.10\nD.Weshouldbeavailabletoourfamilyandfriends.Toplistsarelecturingpeopleoneverythingfrom"100bookstoread".Aren'tyoujusttiredofbeingtoldwhattodowithyourtime?Nowyouhavealisttoendalllists!Takealookatthefollowingtwoexamplesfromthelistof"101thingsnottodo":SwimwithDolphins(海豚)?Swimmingwithdolphinsisoneoftheworld’smostprofitabletouristactivities.However,everydolphinwillwelcomehavingtheirbusy,tiringdayinterruptedbytouristsscreamingpushingaroundtheminthewater.Worseyet,whendolphinsgettooneartotheboatsloadedtourists,theycouldgetcaughtupinropesandkilledbypropellers(螺旋桨).Here’salittlesecret.Dolphinslooklikesmilingatyou,butactuallythey’rejustopeningmouths.GotoSeetheMonaLisa?Theremustbesomethingaboutthemysterious(神秘的)smile.The6millionpeoplewhotheladyintheLouvreeveryyearcan’tallbewrongafterall.Buttheycanbequiteannostandinginfrontofyou,holdinguptheircamerastopreventyoufromseeinganything.Infacthardforyoutoseethepaintingclearlybecauseyouhavetostayawayfromitforsecurityread.Afterqueuingforhours,manytouristscanremaininfrontofthepaintingonlyfor15secondsmost.Ifthemysteriousladyinthepictureknewherfate,shewouldn’tjustbesmiling,shelaughing.So,stilllongtoseetheMonaLisa?Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutthelist,10\nread101TingsNOTtoDoBeforeYouDie.Visitwww.not2dobeforeidie.co.ukandbuythebookata20%discount.60.Accordingtothepassage,swimmingwithdolphins________.A.istheworld’smostpopulartouristactivityB.cancausedangertodolphinsC.willmaketouristsbusyandtiredD.givesfuntobothtouristsanddolphins61.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutgoingtoseetheMonaLisa?A.Itiswrongtogoandseethemysterioussmile.B.Fifteensecondsinfrontofthepaintingisenough.C.Itisnotassatisfyingasexpected.D.Queuingforhoursisworthwhile.62.Thelistof“101thingsnottodo”ismademostprobablybecauseitsauthor_______.A.thinksitboringtodothethingssuggestedbyotherlistsB.wantstoprovidealistdifferentfromotherlistsC.intendstopersuadepeopletoreadmorelistsD.believesotherlistsarenothumorousenough63.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Torecommendtouristactivities.B.TocommentonpopularlistsC.TointroduceawebsiteD.ToadvertiseabookABookReview—TheSnake-StonebyBerlieDohertyThesetting:UrbanEngland(thecities),butalsoruralEngland(thecountryside)10\nincludingremoteEnglishvillages.Thetheme:Themainthemeisateenageresearchofself-discovery,inthiscasethesearchforamotherfromwhomtheherowasseparatedatanearlyage.Itsotherconcernsarelove,gettingonwithothers,beingpersistentandcourageousandtryingtodealwithdoubts,troublesandworries.Asthebookmovestoaclose,James’swimmingcoachsaystohim:“Youarenotlikeakidobeyinginstructionsanymore.Youaredivinglikeayoungmanwhoknowswhereheisgoing.”Thecharacters:Jamesistheheroofthestory.Heisachampionshipdiver,andhasacomfortablelifewithhisfosterparents(养父母).Yethealsohasthequalitiestotakehimonalongjourneytofindhisbirthmother.TheothercharactersinTheSnake-Stone,James’parents,hisdivinginstructor,bestfriend,thevillagers,peoplehemeetsonhisjourney,arepicturedrealistically.Theturningpoint:TheturningpointinthestorycomeswhileJames’fosterparentsareawayinLondon,andhewondersabouttheidentityofhisbirthmother.Theonlycluehehasisafossil,“thesnakestone”whichsheleftbehindalongwithanoteonwhichshehadwritten:“TakegoodcareofSammie.Itwaswrittenonatornenvelopewithpartsofanaddressstillthere.Thejourney:InsteadofgoingtoLondon,Jamesdecidestofindhisbirthmother.Withhelpfromhisgeographyteacher,Jamessetsoutfortheremotecountryvillagewherehismothermightbefound.Jameshaspainful,challenging,butalsohumorousandhappytravels.Themotherhefinallymeets,Anne,hasaminoryetpowerfulvoiceinthenovel.Hecomestounderstandwhyshelefthimatastranger’sdoorfifteenyearsbefore.Althoughthemeetingisnotlong,itleaveshimwithafeelingofcompleteness.Asajourneyofself-discoveryTheSnake-Stonealsoprovidesitsreaderswithahappyending.Itsherosays,onreturningtohisfosterparents,“Iwashome.”64.Whatisthemainthemeofthenovel?A.Lifewithfosterparents.B.Lifeintheworldofdiving.C.Atravelaroundthecountry.D.Ajourneyofself-discovery.65.Whatdothecoach’swordsinParagraph2suggest?10\nA.Jamesisanindependentyoungman.B.Jamesisahopefulswimmer.C.Jamesisanoutgoingyoungman.D.Jamesisasuccessfuldiver.66.Thesnakestoneinthenovelis.A.astonewithanaddressonitB.agiftfromtheswimmingcoachC.aclueleftbythebirthmotherD.afossilleftbythefosterparents67.ItcanbeconcludedthatJames’journeyis_________.A.boringB.worthwhileC.comfortableD.disappointing10

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发布时间:2022-08-25 23:21:40 页数:10
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