江苏省无锡市2022高考英语一轮 完形填空和阅读理解精品训练（10）

无锡市2022高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解（精品）训练（10）附答案请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWomanandaForkTherewasayoungwomanwasdiagnosedwithaterminalillnessandcouldonlylivethreemonths.Soasshewasgettingherthings"inorder,"she36herRabbi(法师）andhadhimcometoherhouseto37certainaspectsofherfinalwishes.Shetoldhimwhichsongsshewantedsungatthe38,whatscripturesshewouldlikeread,andwhatoutfitshewantedtobeburiedin.EverythingwasinorderandtheRabbiwaspreparingtoleave39theyoungwomansuddenlyrememberedsomethingveryimportanttoher."There'sonemorething,"shesaid40."What'that?""Thisisveryimportant,Iwanttobeburiedwithaforkinmyrighthand."TheRabbistoodlookingattheyoungwoman,notknowingquitewhattosay.“Thatsurprisesyou,doesn'tit?”theyoungwomanasked."Well,tobehonest,I'm41bytherequest,"saidtheRabbi.Theyoungwoman42.“Mygrandmotheroncetoldmethisstory,andfromthenon,Ihavealwaysdoneso.Ihavealso,alwaystriedtopassalongitsmessagetothoseIloveandthosewhoareinneedof43. Inallmyyearsofattendingsocialsanddinners,Ialwaysrememberthatwhenthedishesofthemain44werebeingcleared,someonewouldinevitablyleanoverandsay,'Keepyourfork.'Itwasmyfavoritepart45Iknewthatsomethingbetterwascoming...likevelvetychocolatecakeordeep-dishapplepie…”So,Ijustwantpeopletoseemethereinthatcasket（棺材）withaforkinmyhandandIwantthemto46"What'swiththefork?"47Iwantyoutotellthem:"Keepyourfork…thebestisyettocome."TheRabbi'seyeswere48upwithtearsofjoyashehuggedtheyoungwoman-9-\ngood-bye.Heknewthiswouldbeoneofthelasttimeshewouldseeherbeforeherdeath.Buthealsoknewthattheyoungwomanhadabettergraspof49thanhedid.Shehadabettergraspof50heavenwouldbelikethanmanypeopletwiceherage,withtwiceasmuchexperienceandknowledge.Sheknewthatsomethingbetterwascoming.Atthefuneralpeoplewerewalkingbytheyoungwoman'scasketandtheysawthecloakshewaswearingandthefork51inherrighthand.Overandover,theRabbiheardthequestion"What'swiththefork?"Andoverandoverhe52.Duringhismessage,theRabbitoldthepeopleofthe53hehadwiththeyoungwomanshortlybeforeshedied.Healsotoldthemabouttheforkandwhatitsymbolizedto54.TheRabbitoldthepeoplehowhecouldnotstopthinkingaboutthe55andtoldthemthattheyprobablywouldnotbeabletostopthinkingaboutiteither.Hewasright.Sothenexttimeyoureachdownforyourfork,letitremindyoueversogently,thatthebestisyettocome.36.A.contractedB.contactedC.attractedD.attached37.A.talkB.identifyC.recognizeD.discuss38.A.assemblyB.partyC.conferenceD.service39.A.beforeB.asC.whenD.then40.A.excitedlyB.regretfullyC.angrilyD.breathlessly41.A.surprisedB.astonishedC.depressedD.puzzled42.A.explainedB.introducedC.admittedD.hesitated43.A.praiseB.honorC.encouragementD.comfort44.A.mealB.courseC.foodD.cause45.A.soB.andC.yetD.because46.A.wonderB.questionC.enquireD.say47.A.LaterB.AfterwardsC.FinallyD.Then-9-\n48.A.fullB.filledC.fedD.flowed49.A.lifeB.funeralC.forkD.heaven50.A.howB.whereC.whatD.which51.A.placedB.graspedC.heldD.caught52.A.sobbedB.criedC.smiledD.laughed53.A.agreementB.conclusionC.argumentD.conversation54.A.herB.himC.themD.people55.A.womanB.funeralC.incidentD.fork参考答案36-40.DACBC41-45.BADCA46-50.BDBDB51-55.CBADC***************************************************结束Acharacteristic(特色)ofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan—themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.Thisattitudetowardmanuallabor(体力劳动)isnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriouslyfurnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward.Furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvarious-9-\ncansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmanmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.61.Fromparagraph1,wecanknowthatinAmerica________.A.peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademanB.peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirwoneffortsC.collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkersD.peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors62.Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause________.A.servantsinAmericanarehardtogetB.shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherselfC.shecanhardlyaffordservantsD.Itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Americansrespectpeoplewhohavemadetheirachievementsbyworkinghard.B.Americanslookdownuponmanuallabor.C.Americanparentsenjoydoingeverythingfortheirchildren.D.Americanfamiliesliketopreparetheirfoodquicklyandeasily.64.Theexpression“waitontable”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”.A.workinafurnitureshopB.keepaccountsforabarC.waittolaythetableD.servecustomersinarestaurant65.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARespectableSelf-madeFamilyB.AmericanAttitudetowardManualLaborC.CharacteristicsofAmericanCultureD.TheDevelopmentofManualLabor-9-\n参考答案--------61—65ABADB*****************************************************结束阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）AEveryoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Sure,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn’tmeantheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewoundneverseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedinthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.Thereismoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosepeoplewhodon’thavefriends.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.36.Thefirstparagraphtellsus_______1．whatisthefeelingofhavingnofriends2．howtocommunicatewithfriends3．makingfriendsisaneedinpeople’slife4．weneedtobealoneinourlife37.Accordingtotheauthor,whysometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell?Because________-9-\nA.friendsmoveawayB.wedon’tcallthemandwritetothemC.wehavemadenewfriendsD.notwopeoplearethesame38.WhichofthefollowingplacespeoplenameaftertheirfriendlypeopleisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.AtownB.AroomC.AschoolD.Alibrary39.Whydopeoplewhohavefriendslivelonger?1．Theyfeelhappierandhealthier.2．Theyknowmoreaboutfriendship.3．Theytakelesscareofthemselves.4．Theycaremoreabouttheirfriends.40.Thispassagemainlytellsus______A.thatpeopleareallfriendsB.thatpeopleneedfriends1.howtogettoknowfriendsD.howtonameaplace参考答案--------36---40CDBAB*********************************************************结束(2022·陕西卷)Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty(贫困)，andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat__1__.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere__2__togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery__3__village.Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty，__4__hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswaggons(四轮载重马车)andshared__5__outamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.Thesecondrichman，seeingthe__6__situation,stoppedforashorttimeandgave__7__allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe__8__seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle__9__tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach__10__theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto__11__forsometime.Then,heleft.Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty，__12__andwentstraightthrough-9-\nthe__13__withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwitheachother__14__thethirdrichmanlackedsympathy.Itwas__15__thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.However,threedayslater,they__16__thethirdrichman，whowascomingintheoppositedirection.Hewas__17__travellingquickly,buthiswaggons，__18__thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen__19__，werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof__20__.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.本文是一篇小故事。以三位富人帮助一个贫困的村庄的不同方式，阐明“授人以鱼，不如授人以渔”的哲理。1．A.lossB.expectationsC.successD.problems答案：D。文章开篇点明，在一片遥远而贫瘠的土地上，只有富人才不用费尽艰难勉强度日。此处withoutgreatproblems相当于withoutmuchdifficulty“不用费尽艰难”。2．A.standingB.travellingC.gatheringD.running答案：B。根据上下文可知，三位有钱人和他们的仆人们正在赶路(travel)，这时他们来到了一个贫穷的(poor)村庄。stand站立；gather聚集；run跑，显然只有travel“行走”符合题意。3．A.farawayB.poorC.differentD.ancient答案：B。根据第一段中poverty和第二段首句说“第一个富人无法忍受看到这样的贫困(poverty)”可知，此处用poor。4．A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.if答案：C。既然第一个富人无法忍受看到这样的贫困(poverty)，所以(so)他从四轮载重车拿出了自己的金银珠宝分给了村民们。5．A.themB.anythingC.nothingD.those答案：A。根据sharesth.(out)amongsb.“分享某物”可知，此处用人称代词them指代前面所提allthegoldandjewels。6．A.curiousB.worryingC.dangerousD.puzzling答案：B。第二个富人看到这一令人担忧的(worrying)的形势，把他所有的食物和饮料送给了村民(the-9-\nvillagers)。curious好奇的；worrying令人担忧的；dangerous危险的；puzzling令人困惑的。显然B项符合题意。7．A.thevillagersB.hisservantsC.theothersD.therest答案：A。根据上下文可知，第二位富人把他所有的食物和饮料送给了村民(thevillagers)，而不是theservants(仆人)/theothers/therest(其他人)。8．A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.must答案：A。第二位富人之所以把他所有的食物和饮料送给了村民是因为他能(could)看得出金钱对这些贫困的村民眼下没有多大用处。might(或许)/should(应该)/must(必须)均不合题意。9．A.interestB.concernC.useD.attraction答案：C。oflittleusetosb.“对某人没有多大用处”。interest兴趣；concern关心，关注；attraction吸引。10．A.returnedB.gainedC.offeredD.received答案：D。第二位富人确保村民们得到(receive)自己公平的那份而且有足够的食物维持一段时间后，他离开了。11．A.remainB.lastC.supplyD.share答案：B。last可以用来表示“持续，维持”一段时间，其他三项无此用法。remain仍然，保持；不用来表示“某种状态持续的时间长度”；supply提供；share分享。12．A.turnedbackB.setoutC.showedoffD.speededup答案：D。此处表明：第三位富人一看到这一贫困，加快了步伐(speedup)，一刻也不停地径直走过了村庄。turnback转身；setout开始，出发；showoff炫耀。13．A.villageB.landC.fieldD.road答案：A。根据上文．..whentheycametoa__3__village可知，第三位富人一看到这一贫困，加快了步伐，一刻也不停地径直走过了村庄。所以填village。14．A.whetherB.howC.whereD.when答案：B。此处指前两位富人从稍远处看到这一情形相互评论第三位富人是多么(how)缺乏同情心啊。用how引导感叹式宾语从句，how修饰动词lack(缺乏)。-9-\n15．A.goodB.certainC.trueD.strange答案：A。根据上下文可知，他们亲自在那儿提供帮助是有好处的(good)，而不是certain(当然的)/true(真实的)/strange(奇怪的)。16．A.welcomedB.metC.acceptedD.persuaded答案：B。但是三天后他们遇到了(met)迎面而来的那第三位富人。welcome(欢迎)/accept(接受)/persuade(劝服)不合题意。17．A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.indeed答案：A。前文说：第三位富人一看到这一贫困，加快了步伐(speedup)，一刻也不停地径直走过了村庄。所以此处指他仍然(still)匆忙赶路。排除already(已经)/always(总是)/indeed(确实)。18．A.exceptforB.insteadofC.apartfromD.alongwith答案：B。但是他的四轮车上装满了农用工具和一袋袋的种子而不是(insteadof)原本一直装载着(carry)的金子和珠宝。排除exceptfor(除了……)/apartfrom(除了……；除了……还有……)/alongwith(和……一起，以及)。19.A.loadingB.treasuringC.carryingD.earning答案：C。此处用carry相当于beloadedwith，意为“装载着”。20．A.foodB.jewelsC.moneyD.seeds答案：D。此处用seed“种子”表示第三位富人不同于前两位“送钱送食物”缓解一时的困境，而是帮助他们种植庄稼，从根本上解决生计问题。***********************************************************结束-9-