江苏省无锡市2022高考英语一轮 完形填空和阅读理解精品训练（18）

无锡市2022高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解（精品）训练（18）附答案(一)(201*·海淀第二学期期末)It'satypicalSnoopycard:cheerfulmessage,brightcolors,thoughalittleyellowandfadednow.AlthoughI'vereceivedfancier,moreexpensivecardsovertheyears,thisistheonlyoneI've__1__.Onesummer，itspokevolumestome.Ireceivedit__2__thefirstJuneIfacedasawidowtoraisetwoteenagedaughtersalone.Inalltheemotionalconfusionofthissuddensingle__3__，Ievenhaddifficultyinthesimplesthousework：leakytaps,oilchanges,evenbarbecues.Thosehadalwaysbeenmyhusband's__4__.IwasembarrassedeverytimeI__5__mythumbwithahammer.Myuncertainattemptsonly__6__thefearinsideme：HowcouldIbebothafatherandmothertomygirls?Clearly，I__7__thetoolsandskills.Thatmorning，mygirlspushedmeintothelivingroomtoseesomething.(Iprayeditwasn't__8__repairjob.)The“something”turnedouttobean__9__andseveralwrappedthingsonthecarpet.My__10__musthavebeenplainasIstaredfromthecolorfulpackagestomydaughters'__11__faces.“Goahead!Openthem！”theyurged.AsI__12__thepackages,Idiscoveredasmallbarbecuegrillandallthenecessary__13__includingagreenkitchenglove.“Butwhy？”Iasked.“HappyFather'sDay！”theyshoutedtogether.“Momsdon'tgetpresentsonFather'sDay，”Isaid.“Youforgottoopenthe__14__，”Janereminded.Ipulleditfromtheenvelope.TheresatSnoopy,merrilywishingmeaHappyFather'sDay.“Because，”thegirlssaid，“you'vebeenafatherandmothertous，whyshouldn'tyoube__15__onFather'sDay？”AsIfoughtbacktears,Irealizedtheywere__16__.Iwantedtobea“professional”dad，whohadthelatesttools.Thegirls__17__wantedaparenttheycouldcountontobethere,dayafterday,__18__repeatedlythetasksofbasiccareandlove.-9-\nThegirlsaregrownnow,__19__theystillsendmeFather'sDaycards,butnoneofthosecardsmeansasmuchtomeasthatfirstone.Itssimplemessagetoldmebeingagreatparentdidn'trequireanyspecial__20__atall—justawillingworker.几十年前作者和丈夫离异后带着两个未成年的女儿生活时，在父亲节收到的那张卡片让作者感慨颇深，几十年后的今天作者依然珍藏着它。1.A.savedB.receivedC.boughtD.found答案：A。这张独特的卡片是我唯一的一直保存(save)到现在的卡片，那个夏天对我意味着很多……。2.A.duringB.untilC.beforeD.since答案：A。我收到这张卡片是在我寡居独自抚养两个未成年女儿的第一个六月份期间。3.A.adulthoodB.childhoodC.parenthoodD.womanhood答案：C。我当时正处在突然成为单身母亲的情感混乱中。parenthood父母身份，亲子关系。4.A.professionsB.tradesC.preferencesD.jobs答案：D。那些活计过去一直是我丈夫的工作。5.A.movedB.touchedC.heldD.hit答案：D。每当使用锤子砸在自己的拇指上时我感到很尴尬。hit打击，击中，打中。6.A.dismissedB.removedC.fueledD.overcame答案：C。不可预测的尝试只能激起我内在的恐惧：怎样才能使自己既是两个女儿的母亲同时又是父亲呢？fuel激起，刺激。如：Hisruderemarksfueledheranger.他粗鲁的言词使她怒上加怒。7.A.acquiredB.lackedC.abandonedD.improved答案：B。我缺少工具和技能。8.A.anotherB.everyC.theirD.that答案：A。那天上午我的两个女儿把我推进起居室让我看某种东西时，我祈祷千万别是另外一份维修工作。-9-\n9.A.awardB.itemC.albumD.envelope答案：D。那东西居然是放在地毯上的一个信封和几个包起来的东西。由下文空14后的envelope可知答案。10.A.excitementB.puzzlementC.disagreementD.encouragement答案：B。当我的目光从彩色的包裹移向女儿充满活力的脸庞时，我当时肯定是一脸困惑。puzzlement迷惑，谜，费解。11.A.braveB.brightC.honestD.absent答案：B。bright欢快的，开朗的，生气勃勃的。12.A.collectedB.submittedC.unwrappedD.prepared答案：C。“去吧，打开它们”女儿们催促着我。当我打开包裹时……。unwrap打开，展开，解开。13.A.instrumentsB.partsC.cookersD.objects答案：D。我发现是一个小烧烤架和包括一个绿色的厨用手套在内的所有的必备物品。object物品。14.A.letterB.presentC.cardD.note答案：C。Jane提醒我，“你忘了打开那张卡片。”文章首句已暗示了答案。15.A.rememberedB.praisedC.acceptedD.surprised答案：A。女儿们说，因为你对我们来说既是父亲也是母亲，为什么我们不应该在父亲节给你送礼物呢？16.A.carefulB.happyC.satisfactoryD.right答案：D。当我强忍住自己的眼泪时，我意识到她们这样说是对的。17.A.onlyB.againC.stillD.also答案：A。女儿们需要的仅仅是一个随时可依靠的家长。18.A.evaluatingB.assigningC.performingD.considering-9-\n答案：C。日复一日重复履行着最基本的关爱工作的家长。perform履行，完成，执行，做。19.A.orB.andC.soD.but答案：B。女儿们现在已经长大了，并且她们依然在父亲节给我送卡片，但对我来说没有一个比第一个父亲节卡片对我的意义更大。20.A.offersB.toolsC.experiencesD.needs答案：B。它传递给我的简单信息是：作一个伟大的家长并不需要任何特殊的工具——只需做个心甘情愿的劳动者就足够了。ManyfamiliesintheUnitedStateshavealargerincomenowthaneverbefore,butpeoplearefindingitdifficulttomakeendsmeetanyway.Almosteveryoneiswondering,“Whathappenstoallmymoney?”Ineverseemtohaveanythinglefttoputaway.Whyisn’tadollarworthasmuchasitusedtobe?Onedollarisalwaysworththesameamount,thatis,100cents.Butthevalueofadollarishowmuchitcanbuy.Thevalueofmoneydependsonthecostofliving.Economists（经济学家）saythatthecostoflivingisthemoneythatafamilymustpayforthenecessitiesoflife（生活必需品）suchasfood,housingorrent,clothes,andmedicalexpenses.Formanyyearsnow,thecostoflivinghasincreasedgreatly,sothevalueofthedollarhasdecreased.Whenadollarhasalowvalue,youcannotbuyasmanythingswithit.Noonefullyunderstandswhythecostoflivingkeepsincreasing,buteconomistsbelievethatworkersandproducerscanmakepricesgoup.Asworkersearnmoremoney,theyhavemoremoneytospend,somanydemandmoregoods.Ifthereisagreatdemandforcertaingoods,thepricesofthesegoodsgoup.Atthesametime,ifthere’sashortage（短缺）ofgoods,thepricesalsogoup.Forexample,ifeveryonewantstobuymoreandmoregas,thepriceofgasgoesup.Whencompanieswithholdgasfrombuyers,theycanalsomakethepriceofgasgoup.Familiesneedtoknowwhathappenstotheirmoney.Theyneedtomaketheirincomemeetthecostofliving,somanypeopleplanafamilybudget.Abudget（预算）isa-9-\nlistofmonthly.Ifyourexpensesadduptomorethanyourincome,youmustfindwaystosavemoney.Maybeyou’respendingtoomuchonentertainment.Orifyou’respendingtoomuchonclothes,youmaywanttosewyourownclothes.Budgetinghelpsyouspendyourmoneywiselyasthecostoflivingincreases.58.WhathastroubledmanyfamiliesintheUnitedStates?A.Anot-large-enoughincomeB.NothingisleftovertoputawayC.TheincreasingcostoflivingD.Ashortageofcertaingoods59.________determines(决定)thevalueofthedollar.A.ThegovernmentB.ThecostoflivingC.TheeconomistD.Thebank60.Whilethecostoflivingincreases,thevalueofthedollar__________.A.increasestooB.decreasesC.neitherincreasesnordecreasesD.seldomdecreases61.When________,thepricesgoup.A.demand（需求）exceeds（超过）supply（供给）B.supplyexceedsdemandC.demanddoesn’texceedsupplyD.supplyequalsdemand参考答案-------------58-61CBBA********************************************结束Havingfinishedherhomework,MaLiwantssomemusicforrelaxation.Asusual,shestartshercomputerandgoestoBaidu.comtodownloadmusicfiles.Butthistimesheissurprisedwhenanannouncementaboutprotectingsongs’copyrightburstsontothescreen.TheageoffreemusicandmoviedownloadsmayhavecometoanendasWebcompanieslikeBaiduareaccused（控告）ofpirating（盗用）copyright.Lawsuits（诉讼）havebeenfiledagainstfourwebsitesofferingfreedownloads.InSeptember2022,aBeijingcourtorderedBaidutopayrecordingcompanyShanghaiPushcompensationfortheirlosses.Baiduwasalsotoldtoblockthelinkstothepirated-9-\nmusiconthewebsite.ThiscausedaheateddiscussiononInternetfilesharing.“Baidu’sdefeatinthelawsuitshowsitisnotrighttogetcopyrightedsongswithoutpaying.Downloadersmayfacelawsuitsorfines,”saidanofficial.Likemanyteens,HuangRuoru,an18-year-oldgirlfromPuninginGuangdongProvince,doesn’tthinkthatgettingmusicfromwebsitesiswrong.ShealwayssharesherfavouritesongsdownloadedfromBaiduwithherfriends.Whentoldaboutthelawsuit,shebegantofeelalittleguiltyaboutgettingothers’workwithoutpaying.However,otherteenagershavedifferentideas.WangYafei,aSenior2girlfromJinan,ShandongProvincepointedoutthatfilesharingisagoodwaytopromotepopsingers.“IfIdownloadasongandreallylikeit,IwillbuytheCD,”shesaid.“Sowhattherecordingcompaniesreallyshouldconcentrateonisimprovingtheirmusic,ratherthanpursuing（追究）file-sharers.”56.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A.MusicontheInternetisofbetterquality.B.Downloadingmaterialcanbeillegal.C.It’sgoodtogetfreemusicontheInternet.D.Baiduisapopularwebcompany.57.Thefourwebcompanieswereputtocourtbecause_________.A.theygotcopyrightedsongswithoutpayingB.theydownloadedcopyrightedmusicforpeopleC.theymakecopyrightedfilesforfreedownloadsD.theyofferfreemusiconline58.Howdosomeoftheteenagersfeelwhiledownloadingfreemusicafterthelawsuit?A.Abitguilty.B.Alittlesad.C.Extremelyangry.D.Awfullysorry.59.What’stheadvantageoffilesharingforrecordingcompanies?A.Gettingmoremoneyfromwebcompanies.B.Enablingpeopletodownloadfavoritesongs.C.Helpingtoimprovethemusic.D.Makingpopsingersmorepopular.-9-\n60.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_________.A.Webcompaniesarestillignoringthecopyrightlaws.B.Teenagershaven’tgotmoneytobuyCDs.C.Teenagersareprobablystilldownloadingfreemusic.D.TeenagerspreferCDswithcopyrighttopiratedmusic.参考答案----------56--60BCADCPassageB56.B.主旨大意题。其他选项都太片面，只有B能较好概括文章的内容。57.C.细节理解题。根据第一段的句子Lawsuitshavebeenfiledagainstfourwebsitesofferingfreedownloads.可知这四家网络公司被起诉的原因。58.A.细节理解题。从第三段最后一句可知正确答案。59.D.细节理解题。从最后一段第二句…pointedoutthatfilesharingisagoodwaytopromotepopsingers.可知正确答案。60.C.推理判断题。其他选项与文章内容不符。*********************************************************结束（******）AstrangethinghappenedtoHenryyesterday.Hewasonabusandto__1__.Sohestoodupandrangthebell.__2__makesurethedriverheardhim,herangittwice,butthebus__3__stop.Andtheconductorcameandshouted__4__him.Theconductorwas__5__angryandspoke__6__fastthatHenrydidn’tunderstand__7__.ThebusstoppedatthenextbusandHenrygotoff.Ashegotoffheheardsomeonesaid,“Ithinkhe__8__aforeigner.”WhenHenrygot__9__,hetoldhiswifeaboutit.“__10__timesdidyouringthebell?”hiswifeasked.“Twice,”saidHenry.“Well,that’sthesignal(信号)__11__thedriver__12__on.”Hiswifeexplained,“onlytheconductor__13__toringthebelltwice.That’swhythe-9-\nconductor__14__soangry!”Henrynodded（点头）.“__15__,”hesaid.1.A.gotoffB.getsoffC.getoffD.geton2.A.ToB.AtC.InD.with3.A.doesn’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.wasn’t4.A.inB.onC.ofD.at5.A.soB.asC.atD.because6.A.sothatB.thatC.soD.why7.A.wordsB.awordC.speechD.song8.A.wasB.isn’tC.isD.am9.A.tohomeB.athomeC.inhomeD.home10.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.How11.A.toB.atC.onD.for12.A.togoB.goC.wentonD.goes13.A.allowedB.isallowedC.wasallowedD.allow14.A.gotB.getsC.isgettingD.gotten15.A.IseenB.IsawC.IseeD.Idid名师点评本文讲述了一位外国人在乘车时遇到的麻烦。当他准备下车时，因为着急按了两次车铃，结果引出一场误会，导致不能及时下车。答案简析1.C。从上下文意思可知他准备下车，故选getoff。2.A。他按两次电铃的目的是希望列车员能听见。这里应用动词不定式表示目的，故选to。3.C。文章主要讲述过去发生的事情。应用一般过去时，故选didn’t.4.D。shoutatsb意为“对某人大吵，大嚷”，故选at。5.A。由文章可知，列车员很生气，用副词so来修饰“angry”与下文that构成固定搭配，即so…that…，意思是“如此……以至……”。6.C。与上题同解。7.B。根据文意可知列车员的话乘客一句也没有听懂。故选aword。8.C。因为是直接引语，所以这里用一般现在时。故选is。-9-\n1.D。got为不接物动词，可以直接接副词home，意为“到家”。2.A。分析四个选项，只有howmany后可接可数名词复数3.D。这里for表示一种限定，指专门给驾驶员的信号。4.A。根据文意可知按两次车铃是提醒司机继续前进的信号，动词不定式在此作后置定语，故选togo。5.B。列车员与allow之间构成被动关系，这里应用被动语态，故选isallowed。6.A。列车员生气的情况已发生，所以用一般过去时，故选got。7.C。根据文意，这位乘客知道列车员生气的原因之后，应说“Isee.”。***********************************************结束-9-