江苏省无锡市2022高考英语一轮 完形填空和阅读理解精品训练（14）

无锡市2022高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解（精品）训练（14）附答案请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Onewintermorning,IboughtacopyofTheNewYorkWorldandturneditspagesuntilIgotTheHelpWantedUnskilledsection.Asmalladvertisementheldmy36.Itread,“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperience37.”ItsoundedlikethejobIwas38.Easyjob.GoodWages.Thosefourwords39nowandtheninmybrainasIwastravelingtotheaddressindicatedinthe40.Easyjob.Goodwages.Easyjob.GoodWages.Easy...WhenIgottotheplace,Isawaseriesoflarge41halffilledwithwater.Outofthemstuckthenecksofmanybottlesofvarious42andshapes.Therewereanumberofworkerssittingonsmallwoodenbenches43thesebasins.Allhadtheir44inthewaterofthebasin,thelefthandholdinga45andthethumbnail（指甲）oftherighthand46thelabels（标签）onit.Isatdownona47besideoneofthebasinsandstartedtoworkononebottle.Astheminuteswentby,Inoticedthatthe48ofthewaterstartedto49frommyhandtomybody.But50still,thethumbofmyrighthandwas51bytheminuteintoafull-blowntomato-coloredfinger.Anumb（麻木）painbegantobefelt52frommyrightthumb.ThenIbegantofeelasifthepainwascomingfromafingerbiggerthanallmybody.Afterthreehoursofthis,ItoldthemanagerI’d53.HefiguredthatIhad5469centsat23centsanhour.Withthemoney,Ilefttheworkingplace.“Easyjob.Goodwages...”cametomybrainagain.Lookingatmyhands,I55myself,“Caneasyjobgetgoodwages?”Iwillrememberthisexperienceforever.36.A.eyesB.attentionC.decisionD.tongue37.A.necessaryB.forgettableC.practicalD.-9-\nobvious38.A.runningafterB.lookingforC.headingforD.lookingafter39.A.livedB.movedC.flashedD.attacked40.A.letterB.signC.advertisementD.post41.A.basketsB.bowlsC.potsD.basins42.A.weightsB.sizesC.qualitiesD.depths43.A.InB.AboveC.UnderD.Around44.A.armsB.handsC.legsD.feet45.A.knifeB.clothC.bottleD.brush46.A.paintingB.showingC.touchingD.removing47.A.chairB.benchC.stoneD.sofa48.A.smellB.coldnessC.colorD.steam49.A.spreadB.recoverC.recycleD.cover50.A.worseB.betterC.moreD.easier51.A.goingB.researchngC.growingD.running52.A.nowandthenB.hereandthereC.onebyoneD.littlebylittle53.A.adaptB.argueC.bargainD.quit54.A.takenB.offeredC.earnedD.created55.A.forgaveB.askedC.foundD.hated-9-\n36—40BABCC41—45DBDBC46—50DBBAA51—55CDDCB***********************************************************结束Today,at28,theyoungGermanViolinistAnner-SophieMutterisatthetop.“Shegivesradiance(光辉)tothemusic,”wroteGeoffreyNorrisinTheDailyTelegraph,London.Mutterwasalsooneoftheworld’syoungestprofessors.BorninRheinfeldenonJune29,1963,Anner-SophiegrewupinWehr,asmalltownjustfivekilometersfromtheSwissborder.Herfather,KarlWilhelmMutter,andhermother,Gerlinde,consideredmusiclessonspartofagoodeducation.Thus,theirfirstson,Andreas,beganpracticingtheviolinateight,andhisyoungerbrother,Christoph,hadpianolessons.ItcameasnosurprisewhenAnner-Sophiesaidshewantedaviolinforherfifthbirthday.Herparentsthoughtshewastooyoungfortheviolin,andpersuadedhertostartonthepiano.ButAnner-Sophiehasalwayshadamindofherown.“Ilonged(渴望)toplaytheviolin,”shesaid.“Itseemedtomeamuchmoreinterestinginstrument.”Aftersixmonths,herparentsgavein.ThefamousviolinteacherErnaHonigberger,wholivednearby,becameAnner-Sophi’stutor(家庭教师).Afteronlyninemonthsoflessons,sheenteredthesix-year-oldinanationwidecompetitionforyoungmusicians.WithChristophaccompanyingher(为她伴奏)onthepiano,Anner-Sophie’swonfirstprize.In1974,ErnaHonigbergerdied.Anner-Sophie’snewteacherwasAidaStucki.ShetaughtAnner-Sophetodevelopherownideasonhowapieceshouldbeplayed,notjusttoimitate(模仿)others.Thisisoneoftheviolinist’sstrongest,mostdistinctivecharacteristics(与众不同的特点)today.ThoughtheMutterswereshortofmoneyattimes,theylimitedtheirdaughter’sperformancestooneortwoayear.“Wearegladwewentthefamilyroad,”saidherfather.“Nooutsider(外人)caneverhaveaneffectonourdaughter’scareer(生涯)orpushherintoplayingmoreconcertsthanshewantsto.”Latershewasallowedtogivesixtoeightconcertsayearandmakesomerecordings.Onlywhensheturned-9-\n18didshebeginherprofessionalcareer.43.Itwas_______whenAnner-Sophieaskedforaviolin.A.surprisingB.greatC.usualD.possible44.Anner-Sophie’scareerdatesbackto_______.A.thelate1960’sB.herfamilyeducationC.thelate1970’sD.herfifthbirthday45.WhichsentenceshowsAnner-sophie’sstrongpointasaviolinist?A.Shewantedaviolinforherfifthbirthday.B.Shehasalwayshadamindofherown.C.Shehadtwofamousviolinteachers.D.Violinseemedtoheramuchmoreinterestinginstrument.参考答案---------阅读43-45CAB*****************************************************结束第三部分．阅读理解（共15小题每题2分共30分）AAmobilephoneisinfactasmallradio.Aradiosendsaperson’svoiceoveralongwaytoanotherradio.Avoicethatissentbyaradioiscalledasignal.Aradiosignaltravelsveryquickly.Onlyafewyearsago,mobilephoneswerelarge.Theyneededlargebatteries.Theyhadtobepowerfultosendtheirsignalstofarawayplaces.Thiswasbecausemostcitieshadonlyoneantenna(天线)towerformobilephones.Today’smobilephonesaresmallandeasytouse.Nowmostcitieshavealotofantennatowers,notjustone.Thismeansthateachmobilephonedoesn’thavetosenditssignalfaraway,sotheydon’tneedtobesopowerful.Mobilephonestodayusesmallbatteries.Alargecity,wherelotsofmobilephonesareused,canhavehundredsoftowers.Doyouknowwhatuseamobilephonehas?Yes,youcanuseittodoalotof-9-\nthings.Callyourfriendsandfamilyfromalmostanywhere.Callthepoliceimmediatelyifthereisanaccidentinthestreet.Sendorreceivemessages.Sendingshortwrittenmessagesisapopularwaytouseyourmobilephone.Manypeopleuseshortformsofwords,sothemessagesarequicktowriteandread.Canyouguesswhatthesemessagesmean?Tryreadingthemour.Whatdoyouhear?RUOK?That’sEZ!WillICUB42moro?That’sGr8!56.Thewritertalksabout____usesofamobilephone.A.3B.5C.7D.957.Whydidthemobilephoneneedlargepowerfulbatteriessomeyearsago?A.Becausemostcitieshadonlyoneantennatowers.B.Becausethemobilephonehadtosendtheirsignaltofarawayplaces.C.Becausethemobilephoneweretoolarge.D.Becausethemobilephonecouldbeusedforalongtime.58.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftoday’smobilephones?A.Theyaresmallbutverypowerful.B.Theyareveryeasyforustouse.C.Theyarebigenoughtosendasignal.D.Theyareverypopularandcheap.59.Whatdoes“WillICUB42moro?”probablymean?A.WillIseeyoubeforetwopastfourinthemorning?B.WillIseeyouby4:02inthemorning?C.WillIseeyoubeforetomorrow?D.WillIseeyoubyfourtomorrow?60.Whatdoesthewriterwritethepassagefor?A.Togiveussomecommonknowledgeofthemobilephone.-9-\nB.Tointroducehowthemobilephoneworksandwhatuseithas.C.Totelluswhatshortformsofwordsmeaninwrittenmassages.D.Toshowusinwhatwaythemobilephoneisexpectedtodevelop.参考答案--------56---60ABBCA******************************************************结束(****)(2022·重庆卷)MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat__1__.Asforme,I__2__bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally__3__.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand__4__Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthe__5__lake.Dadhadn'tsailedforyears,buteverything__6__wellwiththetiller(舵柄)inhishands.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a__7__windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashit__8__.Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany__9__，butatthismomenthe__10__.“John!__11__！”heshoutedinatremblingvoice,withthetillerstillinhishands.Inmymemoryhecouldfixany__12__.HewastheoneIalways__13__forstrengthandsecurity.BeforeIcouldrespond,a__14__ofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller__15__itwastoolate.Anotherhugewallofwater__16__theboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely__17__ofhim.IswamtoDad__18___andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull(船壳)oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleawkwardabouthisflashof__19__.“It'sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow，”Icomfortedhim.ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart__20__formyfather.本文讲述了作者与父亲在湖中划船，遇上了强风，掀翻了他们的小船，在危急时刻，作者帮助父亲爬上了船。使他意识到该是自己照顾父亲的时候了。-9-\n1．A.boatingB.runningC.swimmingD.teaching答案：C。此处表示在水中的运动，故应选游泳。2．A.enjoyedB.desiredC.hatedD.learned答案：D。对于我来说，因为住在湖边，在十二岁以前就学会了划船和游泳。3．A.unforgivableB.unforgettableC．cheerfulD.regretful答案：B。由下文的惊险经历可知，此次的划船是难以忘记的。unforgivable不能原谅的；unforgettable难以忘记的；cheerful快乐的，兴高采烈的；regretful懊悔的。4．A.sentB.orderedC.invitedD.allowed答案：C。send派；order命令；invite邀请；allow允许。根据语气，应该是邀请父亲去划船。5．A.calmB.icyC.stormyD.thundery答案：A。calm风平浪静的；icy冰冷的；stormy暴风雨的；thundery将有雷的。根据下文可知，父亲尽管多年没划船了，但一切进展得很好。证明当时湖上风平浪静。6．A.finishedB.wentC.seemedD.sounded答案：B。根据5题的解析可知，B项正确。gowellwith进展/进行得好。7．A.strongB.gentleC.coldD.hot答案：A。上文提到风平浪静，此处又有allofasudden突然，表明来了大风。astrongwind强风。8．A.repeatedlyB.lightlyC.hardlyD.violently答案：D。因为有强风，小船被撞击地厉害。repeatedly重复的；lightly轻轻地；hardly几乎不；violently激烈地，强烈地。9.A.dangerB.placeC.sportD.job答案：A。父亲在任何危险中都是表现得最好，但这次他呆了。atone'sbest在最佳状态；inthedanger处于危险中。10.A.sufferedB.fell-9-\nC.frozeD.withdrew答案：C。从下文中可知父亲慌了，向儿子求助。suffer受苦；fall倒下；freeze(由于恐惧)而呆住，发愣；withdraw撤退，撤出。11.A.LookB.HelpC.RunD.Jump答案：B。由于父亲的声音都颤抖了，且上文提到父亲不会游泳，此处一定表示向儿子求助。12.A.problemB.relationshipC.machineD.boat答案：A。由下文可知，在我的记忆中我总是求助于父亲，父亲能够解决任何问题。fixaproblem解决问题。13.A.turnedtoB.livedwithC.arguedwithD.objectedto答案：A。turnto求助于；livewith忍受；arguewith与某人争论；objectto反对。根据上下文意思，A项正确。14.A.fountainB.streamC.showerD.wave答案：D。fountain喷泉；stream溪流；shower阵雨，淋浴；wave浪。水浪进入船中。15.A.ifB.forC.afterD.but答案：D。我冲向舵柄，但是太晚了。16.A.gotthroughB．pouredintoC.turnedoverD．liftedup答案：C。getthrough成功，打通；pourinto涌进；turnover掀翻；liftup举起。由下文可知，我们被投进水中，证明船翻了。17.A.ashamedB.protectiveC.tiredD.afraid答案：B。ashamed害羞的；protective保护的，防护的；beprotectiveofsb.保护某人；tired累的；afraid害怕的。我强烈地感到，我应保护父亲。18.A.hopelesslyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.helplessly答案：B。在危险和紧急时刻，应该是快速向父亲游去。19.A.painB.angerC.fearD.shame-9-\n答案：C。上文提到父亲害怕，向儿子求助，一旦安全了，自己觉得有点难为情。theflashoffear害怕的念头。20.A.makingupB.gettingreadyC.payingoffD.lookingout答案：D。makeupfor弥补；getreadyfor为……准备好；payoff付清，还清；lookoutforsb.关照某人，此处表示轮到自己照顾父亲了。-9-