江苏省无锡市2022高考英语一轮 完形填空和阅读理解精品训练（13）

无锡市2022高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解（精品）训练（13）附答案Thinkyoucan'tbehappy？You'llthinkagainafterreadingthisstory.BarbaraAnnKipferhatedherfeet.Theyweretoobigandshealwaysseemedto__1__overthemwhensomeonewas__2__—usuallyasmartguy.Cometothinkofit，herteethweretoobig，too.Theotherkidsteased(取笑)herbecauseofthewayshe__3__，andbecauseshewantedtobeasportswritersomeday.Nomatterwhatshedid，shewasteasedforbeing“__4__”．That's__5__shestartedwritingdownthingsthatshelikedinanotebook.“Itwaslikeafriend，andit__6__methattherearegoodthings，__7__everythingaroundmeisunpleasant，”shesays.Shecopiedthelistoverandover，__8__newthingseveryday.Oneday，shedecidedto__9__herlistwithsomeofthegirlsinherclass，hopingtheywouldthinkitwasasmuchfunasshedid.But__10__，theymadeherfeelstupidagain.“Theylaughedatme，”sheremembers，“Iwasashamed，andI__11__doingit.”Herecomesthe__12__part.Whenshewasin10thgrade，Kipferfoundheroldnotebookanddecidedto__13__wheresheleftoff.“Itwaslikeadiary，likeaphotographofmylife，”shesays.Shestartedwritingtopublishers，askingthemifthey'dbeinterestedinprintingherlistasabook.Shekeptwritingtoonecompany__14__，becauseshelikedthetypesofbooksitprinted.“Hekeptsaying，‘It'sjustalist，whatamIsupposedtodowithit？’”“You'renot__15__todoanythingwithit.It's__16__supposedtoremindpeopleofsomethingtheydidthatwasreally__17__.”Finally，thepublisher__18__toturnKipfer'slistintoabook，whichsoldmorethan1millioncopies！14,000ThingstoBeHappyAbouteven__19__ittobeNewYorkTimesBestSellersList.__20__beingabestsellingauthor，KipferalsowenttorealizeherdreamofbecomingasportseditorattheChicagoTribune.1．A.jumpB．fallC．turnD．push2．A.nearbyB．aroundC．watchingD．laughing-12-\n3．A.dressedB．livedC．thoughtD．looked4．A.sillyB．specialC．differentD．shy5．A.howB．whenC．becauseD．where6．A.remindedB．toldC．persuadedD．helped7．A.becauseB．butC．unlessD．eventhough8．A.addingB．findingC．makingD．giving9．A.talkB．discussC．shareD．write10．A.thenB．naturallyC．furtherD．instead11．A.continuedB．stoppedC．enjoyedD．hated12．A.coolB．importantC．difficultD．funny13．A.findoutB．pickupC．thinkofD．giveup14．A.ingeneralB．atfirstC．inparticularD．atlast15．A.madeB．goingC．advisedD．supposed16．A.oftenB．justC．alsoD．always17．A.excellentB．successfulC．funD．true18．A.hopedB．agreedC．refusedD．considered19．A.madeB．pushedC．improvedD．helped-12-\n20．A.WithoutB．InsteadofC．WhileD．Besides-12-\n参考答案1.答案：B解析：fallover意为“摔倒在……，被绊倒”，从前面她的脚太大可知应选B项。jumpover意为“跳跃”；turnover意为“翻转”；push一般不与over搭配。2.答案：C解析：根据句意判断应选C项表示“在别人，通常是一个‘帅小伙’的注视下，她往往因为不自在而摔倒”。watch意为“注视，留意”，符合题意。根据常识可排除“大笑(laugh)”，人们看到长相丑的人不可能“大笑”，而是好奇地“注视”。3.答案：D解析：人们嘲笑的是她的长相，所以选D项。theway后跟的是定语从句，省略了引导词inwhich/that。从前文她长相难看这一点可排除其他选项。4.答案：C解析：人们嘲笑她，不仅因为她长相“不一样(different)”，而且因为她想法“不一样”。special意为“独特的”，不一定指缺点；从后文可知，她并不“愚蠢(silly)”，因此不选A项；D项太片面。5.答案：B解析：when引导表语从句说明事情发生的时间。此处不表示事情发生的原因、方式或地点，根据下文的提示可排除其他选项。6.答案：A解析：日记只能是“提醒(remind)”她生活中还有好的一方面。remindsb.that...意为“提醒某人某事”。B、C两项的主语的一般是人；help后面不跟从句。7.答案：D解析：作者此处强调的是日记的作用，eventhough引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”，符合此处的逻辑关系。本题干扰性最大的是but，如果用eventhough作者想强调的是前者，生活中还有美好的东西；如果用but，作者强调的是后者“一切都不令人愉快”。8.答案：A解析：因为是写日记，所以每天都“添加(add)”一些新的东西。从“写日记”这个角度可排除其他选项。9.答案：C解析：她想让同学们了解她日记的内容，因此此处指“分享(share)”。日记是让别人看，而不是跟别人“讨论(discuss)”。10.答案：D解析：从后面她又受到同学的嘲笑看，此处应是转折关系，表示“-12-\n没有怎么样，而是……”。其他选项不合逻辑。11.答案：B解析：从前面她感到羞愧以及连词and可知，她“停止”了写作。12.答案：A解析：cool意为“酷的”，此处是文章的转折，后文叙述的是她最终获得了成功。此处作者强调的不是“重要”，不能说前面的部分不重要，后面的部分重要。其他两个选项不合题意。13.答案：B解析：pickup意为“重新干……，继续”，从前面她一度停止写作可知应选B项。findout意为“弄清事情的真相”；thinkof意为“想出，想起”；giveup意为“放弃”，都不符合题意。14.答案：C解析：inparticular意为“尤其，特别”，此处指她专门向一家公司投稿。ingeneral意为“总的说来”，用于对事物的评价；atfirst意为“起初”，含有后来不这样做的意思；atlast意为“最后”，说明的是最终的结果。15.答案：D解析：besupposedtodo此处表示“应该……”；bemadetodo意为“被迫做……”；beadvisedtodo意为“被建议做……”。16.答案：B解析：此处强调日记的作用“仅仅(just)”是提醒人们他们所做的事情有意义。此处强调日记的作用或目的就“一个”，由此可排除其他选项。17.答案：C解析：fun此处意为“有趣，有意义”。“优秀的，好极了的(excellent)”、“成功的(successful)”和“真的(true)”都不是作者强调的中心。18.答案：B解析：从前面的Finally看，此处指出版商最终“同意(agree)”给她出版。refuse和hope不合题意；consider后面不接不定式形式。19.答案：A解析：makeit是固定短语，意为“成功；干成”。此处指她的书上了最畅销书的排行榜。20.答案：D解析：besides为介词，意为“除……之外，还……”。本句是说她不仅出版了畅销书，而且还实现了自己当体育编辑的梦想。此处说明的是另一方面的情况，由此可排除其他选项。*****************************************************************结束-12-\n阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AElizabethandIare18now,andabouttograduate．Ithinkaboutourelementary-school（小学）friendship,butsomememorieshaveblurred（模糊）．WhathappenedthatdayinthefifthgradewhenBethsuddenlystoppedspeakingtome?DoessheknowthatI'vebeenthinkingaboutherforsevenyears?Ifonlywecouldgoback,anddiscoverwhatendedourrelationship．IhavetospeakwithBeth．Iseehersometimes,andfindoutschoolis"fine"．It'snotthesame．Itneverwillbe．Someonesaysthatshe'sLiznow．WhathappenedtoBeth?Ican'tcallher．ShouldIwrite?Whatifshedoesn'tanswerme?HowwillIknowwhatshe'sthinking?Yes,I'llwriteheraletter．Thesethingsareeasiertoexpressinwriting．"Be-,"no,"Li-,"no,"Elizabeth,"Ibegin．Thewordsflowfreely,assevenyearoldmemoriesarereborn．Iaskherallthequestionsthathavebeenleftunansweredinmymind,andprayshewillanswer．Iseal（密封）mythoughtsintheperfectwhiteenvelope,andimagineBethlookingintohermailbox．WillsheknowwhyI'mwriting?Maybesheoncethoughtofwritingthesameletter．Asthemailmantakesmyenvelopefrommeforever,IwonderifI'vemadetherightdecision．DoIhavetherighttoforcemyselfintoBeth'slifeagain?AmIsimplypartofthepast?Ihavetakenthefirststep．Bethhascontrolofthesituationnow．Onedayhaspassed．Aremywordslyingonthebottomofthepostofficefloor?Twodaysaregone．I'mlostinthoughtanddon'tevenhearthephonering．"Hello?It'sElizabeth．"36．WhatcanwelearnaboutBeth?A．Shehadaquarrelwiththeauthorinthefifthgrade．B．Shemovedtoanotherschoolinthefifthgrade．C．SheisnowcalledLizinsteadofBeth．-12-\nD．Shehasn'tseentheauthorforsevenyears．37．Whydoestheauthordecidetowritealetterinsteadofcalling?A．SheissurethatBethwillnotanswer．B．She'safraidthatthey'llquarrelonthephone．C．Shedoesn'tknowBeth'stelephonenumber．D．Itiseasiertoexpressherfeelingsinwriting．38．WhichofthefollowingtheauthormightNOTmentioninherletter?A．Theirelementary-schoolfriendship．B．Herfutureplanaftergraduation．C．HerexpectationsforBeth'sreply．D．Thequestionsabouttheendingsoftheirfriendship．看到啊-------------36-38CDB***********************************************************结束HaveyoueverbeentothebeautifulcountryofHollandanditscapitalAmsterdam?AnyonewhohastraveledtoAmsterdamwouldprobablyagreeononething:Amsterdam'sstoryisataleoftwocities--oneduringthedayandacompletelydifferentoneatnight．Duringtheday,thelargestcityintheNetherlandssitsquietlyontheAmstelRiver．Youcanrentabicycle,visittheVanGoghorAnneFrankmuseum,ortakeawatertaxi．Butwhenthesungoesdown,thepartybegins．Inthebigclubsandincoffeeshops,touristsgathertohangout,talkpoliticsandsmoke．SeveralareasofthecityclearlyshowthetwoworldsthatruleAmsterdam．Andthey'reallwithinashortcabrideofeachother．Forexample,DamSquareattractsdaytimesightseerstoitsfestivals,openmarkets,concertsandotherevents．Severalbeautifulandverypopularhotelscanbefoundthere．Andthere'stheRoyalPalaceandtheMagnaPlazashoppingmall．Butatnightparty-seekerscometothesquare．Hiphoporfunkmusicisheardthere.Soifyoucome,bereadytodance．Theclubsdon'tshutdownuntil4am．-12-\nAndwhileyou'rethere,checkoutthevariousinexpensivewaystotourthecity．Don'tworryaboutgettinglost．AlthoughDutchistheofficiallanguage,mostpeopleinAmsterdamspeakEnglishandarehappytohelpyouwithdirections．Andyou'llnoticethathalfthepeopleinthestreetsareonbicyclestheyrent．Amsterdamalsohasawell-plannedcanalsystem．Forabout10dollars,youcanusethecanalbusorawatertaxitocruise（巡游）the"VeniceoftheNorth"．Thecityhasahistoricpast．OneimpressiveplacetovisitistheAnneFrankHouseonNineStreets．ItwastherethattheyoungJewishgirlwroteherfamousdiaryduringWorldWarII．VisitorscanviewAnne'soriginaldiaryandclimbbehindthebookcasetotheroomwheresheandherfamilyhidfromtheNazisfortwoyears．39．WhatmeansoftransportisnotavailabletovisitorsinAmsterdam?A．Acarriage(马车)．B．Abicycle．C．Acanalbus．D．Awatertaxi．40．Whengettinglost,avisitorcanasknativesfordirectionsin_________ ．A．onlyDutch  B．DutchorEnglishC．onlyEnglish  D．SpanishandEnglish41．WhatcanyoulearnaboutbyvisitingtheAnneFrankHouse?A．Theexperienceofabeautifulgirlsurvivor．B．ThegloriouspastofAmsterdam．C．ThelifeofJewishduringWorldWarⅡ．D．ThesufferingoftheDutchinwars．42．Thepassageisintendedto（旨在） ________．A．calluppeople’smemoriesofWorldWarⅡB．tellreaderswhatATaleofTwoCitiesisaboutC．instructvisitorswhattodoandseeinHollandD．offerreaderssomeinformationaboutAmsterdam参考答案------------39-42ABCD*******************************************************结束-12-\n(2022·安徽卷)WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifferences.Ignoringthese__1__，IgotthereinJuly2022.__2__Iarrived,Irealizedtheimportancesofgettingajob__3__mylivingexpenses.Determinedtodothis__4__，Ispentserveralweeksgoingdoortodoorforajob,butfound__5__response(回应)．Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintoabuildingtoask__6__therewereanyjobopportunities(机会).Thepeoplethereadivsedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthat__7__.AsIwasaboutto__8__，amanwhohadbeenlisteningapproachedmeandaskedmetowaitoutside__9__.Nearlytenminuteslater,he__10__.Heaskedmeaboutmyplansandencouragedmetostay__11__.ThenheofferedmetoRoyalOakto__12__ajob.Iwasalittlesurprised,buthada__13__feelingabouthim.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhad__14__resumes(简历).Seeingthis,theman__15__athisbusinesspartner'sofficetomakemefifteen__16__copies.Healsogavemesome__17__ondressingandspeaking.Ihandedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingvery__18__.Thefollowingday,Ireceiveda__19__fromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.Itseemsthattheworldalways__20__toyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing.我到奥克兰学习，并想找一份兼职工作。一开始到处碰壁，后来在一位热心的陌生人的帮助下，我终于找到了一份工作。1.A.doubtsB.concernsC.instructionsD.reasons答案：B。句意：我不管这些顾虑，在2022年七月份到了那儿。doubt怀疑，疑问；concern关心，顾虑；instruction指导，说明；reason原因，理由。2.A.EvenifB.EverytimeC.NowthatD.Soonafter答案：D。句意：到达后不久，我就意识到了为了生活支出而找一份工作的重要性。A项意为“即使”；B项意为“每次”；C项意为“既然”；D项意为“之后不久”。3.A.ofB.atC.forD.with答案：C。句意同上。for表示目的，“为了”。4.A.onmyownB.onmywayC.byanychanceD.bytheday-12-\n答案：A。句意：我决心依靠自己，一家一家的找工作。A项意为“独立地，靠自己”；B项意为“在去……的路上”；C项意为“万一，也许”；D项意为“按日计算，按日”。5.A.anyB.muchC.someD.little答案：D。句意：……但几乎没有任何回音。little用作表示否定意义的形容词，意为“几乎没有，很少”。6.A.whyB.whereverC.whetherD.whenever答案：C。句意：我走进一座大楼问是否有工作机会。whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。7.A.directionB.attitudeC.languageD.manner答案：D。句意：那儿的人建议我不要继续以那种方法找工作。direction方向，指导；attitude态度；language语言；manner方式，方法，举止。8.A.answerB.workC.leaveD.refuse答案：C。句意：正当我要离开时，……。answer回答；work工作；leave离开；refuse拒绝。9.A.foreverB.atanytimeC.asusualD.forawhile答案：D。句意：一个一直在听我们讲话的人走过来要我在外面等一会儿。A项意为“永远”；B项意为“随时”；C项意为“像平常一样”；D项意为“一会儿”。10.A.returnedB.hesitatedC.passedD.regretted答案：A。句意：大约十分钟以后，他回来了。return回来；hesitate犹豫；pass经过；regret后悔。11.A.silentB.busyC.positiveD.comfortable答案：C。句意：他询问了我的计划，并鼓励我要保持积极心态。silent沉默的；busy忙碌的；positive积极的，有自信的；comfortable舒适的。12.A.pickoutB.searchforC.takeonD.giveup答案：B。句意：然后他提出带我到罗亚尔奥克去找工作。A项意为“挑选”；B项意为“寻找”；C项意为“从事”；D项意为“放弃”。结合文章知应是带我去找工作。-12-\n13.A.dullB.goodC.guiltyD.general答案：B。句意：我有点吃惊，但我对他有了好感。dull无趣的，阴暗的；guilty罪恶的；general一般的，普遍的。14.A.madeuseofB.takencareofC.runoutofD.becometiredof答案：C。句意：在路上，我意识到我的简历用完了。A项意为“利用”；B项意为“照顾”；C项意为“用完，用光”；D项意为“感到厌倦了”。15.A.stoppedB.knockedC.glancedD.appeared答案：A。句意：看到这些，他停下来在他的生意伙伴的办公室又为我印了十五份简历。stop停止，停下；knock敲，打击；glance瞥一眼；appear出现。16.A.rightB.moreC.formerD.different答案：B。句意同上。fifteenmore＝anotherfifteen另外的十五份。17.A.pressuresB.agreementsC.impressionsD.suggestions答案：D。句意：他还就穿着和说话方面给我提了一些建议。pressure压力；agreement协议，同意；impression印象；suggestion建议。18.A.lonelyB.funnyC.disappointedD.satisfied答案：D。句意：我投上简历，满意地回家了。lonely孤单的；funny有趣的；disappointed失望的；satisfied满意的。由于陌生人的帮助，我感到很高兴，也很顺利，所以应该是“感到满意的”。19.A.callB.tipC.presentD.report答案：A。句意：第二天，我接到来自罗亚尔奥克一家商店的电话，给我提供了一份工作。20.A.turnsoffB.goesoverC.givesbackD.looksup答案：C。句意：看来当你需要时，这个世界总是会给你回报的。turnoff关掉，切断；goover复习，检查；giveback归还，回报；lookup查阅，向上看。***************************************************结束-12-\n-12-