江苏省无锡市2022高考英语一轮 完形填空和阅读理解精品训练（19）

无锡市2022高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解（精品）训练（19）附答案B3[2022·上海卷]Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.PeopleonacollegecampusweremorelikelytogivemoneytotheMarchofDimesiftheywereaskedforadonationbyadisabledwomaninawheelchairthanifaskedbyanondisabledwoman.Inanother__50__，subwayridersinNewYorksawamancarryingastickstumble(绊脚)andfalltothefloor.Sometimesthevictimhadalargeredbirthmarkonhis__51__;sometimeshedidnot.Inthissituation,thevictimwasmorelikelyto__52__aidifhisfacewasspotlessthanifhehadanunattractivebirthmark.In__53__theseandotherresearchfindings，twothemesare__54__:wearemorewillingtohelppeoplewelikeforsomereasonandpeoplewethink__55__assistance.Insomesituations,thosewhoarephysicallyattractivearemorelikelytoreceiveaid.__56__,inafieldstudyresearchersplacedacompletedapplicationtograduateschoolinatelephoneboxattheairport.Theapplicationwasreadytobe__57__，buthadapparentlybeen“lost”.Thephotoattachedtotheapplicationwassometimesthatofavery__58__personandsometimesthatofalessattractiveperson.Themeasureofhelpingwaswhethertheindividualwhofoundtheenvelopeactuallymaileditornot.Resultsshowedthatpeopleweremorelikelyto__59__theapplicationifthepersoninthephotowasphysicallyattractive.Thedegreeof__60__betweenthepotentialhelperandthepersoninneedisalsoimportant.Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytohelpastrangerwhoisfromthesamecountryratherthanaforeigner.Inonestudy,shoppersonabusystreetinScotlandweremorelikelytohelpapersonwearinga(n)__61__TshirtthanapersonwearingaTshirtprintedwithoffensivewords.Whetherapersonreceiveshelpdependsinpartonthe“worth”ofthecase.Forexample,shoppersinasupermarketweremorelikelytogivesomeone__62__tobuymilkratherthantobuycookies,probablybecausemilkisthoughtmoreessentialfor__63__thancookies.PassengersonaNewYorksubwayweremorelikelyto-8-\nhelpamanwhofelltothegroundifheappearedtobe__64__ratherthandrunk.50.A.studyB.wayC.wordD.college51.A.handB.armC.faceD.back52.A.refuseB.begC.loseD.receive53.A.challengingB.recordingC.understandingD.publishing54.A.importantB.possibleC.amusingD.missing55.A.seekB.deserveC.obtainD.accept56.A.AtfirstB.AboveallC.InadditionD.Forexample57.A.printedB.mailedC.rewrittenD.signed58.A.talentedB.goodlookingC.helpfulD.hardworking59.A.sendinB.throwawayC.filloutD.turndown60.A.similarityB.friendshipC.cooperationD.contact61.A.expensiveB.plainC.cheapD.strange62.A.timeB.instructionsC.moneyD.chances63.A.shoppersB.researchC.childrenD.health64.A.talkativeB.handsomeC.calmD.sick【要点综述】在什么情况下人们更容易得到帮助？研究表明：我们更愿意帮助我们喜欢的人和我们认为值得帮助的人；外表有吸引力比不太有吸引力的人更容易得到帮助；生病跌倒比喝醉跌倒更容易得到帮助等。-8-\n50.A　考查名词。根据下文theseandotherresearchfindings和inafieldstudy提示，在另一份研究中，所以选A。51.C　考查名词。根据下文ifhisfacewasspotless提示。受害者脸上有一个巨大的红色胎记。52.D　考查动词。根据下文aremorelikelytoreceiveaid提示选receive。脸上无污点的受害者比有不好看的胎记的受害者更有可能获得援助。53.C　考查动词。在了解这些和其他研究结果过程中。54.A　考查形容词。发现两个重要的主题。55.B　考查动词。deserve意为“值得”。因为某种原因我们更愿意帮助我们喜欢的人和我们认为值得帮助的人。56.D　考查介词短语。下文举例说明观点：Insomesituations,thosewhoarephysicallyattractivearemorelikelytoreceiveaid，所以选D。57.B　考查动词。根据下文actuallymaileditornot提示选mailed。意思是申请被邮寄。58.B　考查形容词。附在申请上的照片有时是个相貌好看的人的，有时是一个不太有吸引力的人的。59.A　考查动词短语。结果表明，如果照片上的人外表上有吸引力，人们更可能递送这个申请。sendin意为“递送”。60.A　考查名词。在潜在的提供帮助的人和有需要的人之间的相似程度也很重要。61.B　考查形容词。T恤上印有攻击性的话和朴素的T恤相对比。plain意为“简朴的；朴素的”。62.C　考查名词。根据常识应该给钱买牛奶。63.D　考查名词。对健康来说，牛奶被认为比饼干更重要。64.D　考查形容词。生病跌倒的似乎比喝醉跌倒的更容易得到帮助。*******************************************************结束Somekidsstarttodrinkalcoholatayoungage.Theythinkitispartofbecominganadult.Theyalsothinkdrinkingisnotthatbadbecausesomanypeopledoit.Theyfeelitisnotasbadastakingdrugs.Itiseasyforkidstogetliquorbyusingfakeidentification.Parentsmaystarttonoticeachangeintheirchild’sbehaviorifthechildstarts-8-\ndrinking.Kidswhodrinksometimesstopdoingthingstheynormallyliketodo.Theymaykeeptelephonecallsandmeetingsasecretandnotwantanybodytotouchtheirthings.Theyactmoody（喜怒无常）anddonothavethesameeatingandsleepinghabits.Parentsneedtostayinvolved（参与的）intheirkids’lives.Theyshouldtalktotheirchildrenabouttheirproblemstobeawareofanychanges.Parentscanbethebestprotection.Childrenwhogetalotoflovecanfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Ithelpsthemresistdoingbadthingsevenwhenotherkidsaredoingthem.Parentscanalsohelpsetagoodexamplebynotdrinking.Theycanhavefirmrulesinthehomethateveryonefollows.Givethechildrengoodideasonhowtosay“no”todrinking,evenwhentheyareataparty.Trynottooverreactorpanicifthechildtriesalcohol.Howyouhandleitcanaffecttheirattitude.Itmaybehelpfultotalktootherparentsaboutsettingupcurfews（宵禁令）andrulesaboutpartiesorotherevents.61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysomekidshaveanearlystartofdrinking?A.Theywanttoshowtheyaregrown-upbydrinkingalcohol.B.Drinkingalcoholismuchcoolerthantakingdrugs.C.Theyareaffectedbymanyotherpeoplearoundthem.D.Theycangetliquoreasily.62.Accordingtothepassage,whatchangesmayhappentothekidswhostartdrinking?A.Nothingseriouswillhappentothem.B.Theykeepthesameeatingandsleepinghabits.C.Theycancontroltheirmoodsquitewell.D.Sometimestheyactsecretly.63.Accordingtothewriter,ifparentsfindtheirchildrentryalcohol,theyhadbetter________.A.punishthemfornotbeingwell-behavedB.askthepoliceforhelp-8-\nC.asktheirchildren’sfriendsforhelpsothattheycanchangetheirmindD.setupcurfewsandrulesaboutpartiesorothereventswithotherparents64.Whichisthemainsubjectdiscussedinthepassage?A.Teenhealth.B.Teeneducation.C.Teendrinking.D.Parents’worries.65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmightthewriteragreewith?A.Nowtheproblemofkids’startingtodrinkyoungisratherserious.B.Parentshelpalotinstoppingkidsdrinking.C.Ifakidactsmoody,hemusthavestarteddrinking.D.There’sstillnoeffectivemeasuretocontrolkids’drinking.参考答案----------61--65BDDCBPassageC61.B.由第一段，用排除法。62.D.由第二段“Theymaykeeptelephonecallsandmeetingsasecretandnotwantanybodytotouchtheirthings.”可知。63.D.由最后一句可知。64.C.纵观全文，可以看出讲的是青少年喝酒的问题。65.B.纵观全文，都是在讲家长在青少年喝酒问题中如何发现和解决问题，所以可知家长所起的作用很大。*************************************************************结束阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AAFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmall-8-\nstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyhefeltsomeonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungmanwhoquicklywalkedpasthim.ThemanwasnearlyoutofsightwhentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwasgone.HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhohadtakenhiswatch.Hedecidedtofollowhimandgetbackthewatch.SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.Neitherofthemunderstoodtheother’slanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfist(拳头)andpointedattheItalian’swatch.IntheendtheItaliangaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchman.Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Hewasgreatlysurprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.NowherealizedthatbymistakehehadrobbedthewatchanditwastheItalian’s.36.TheFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantown_______.A.aloneB.withhiswifeC.withhisfriendD.withanItalian37.Onenighthewentoutfor_______alone.A.arideB.awalkC.adrinkD.rest38.Suddenlyhefoundhis_______wasgone.A.watchB.moneyC.bookD.ring39.TheItaliangaveuphiswatchtohimatlastbecause________.A.hehadstolenthewatchfromtheFrenchman.B.heunderstoodwhattheFrenchmanwantedC.hehadpickedupthewatchonhiswayfromworkD.hewasafraidoftheFrenchman40.Whowasrobbedofthewatchonearth?A.TheFrenchmanwas.B.TheItalianwas.C.Bothofthemwas.D.Neitherofthemwas.***********************************************************结束完形填空-8-\n阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Inequalitybetweenmenandwomenresultsinpoorerhealthforchildrenandgreaterpovertyforthefamily，__1__anewstudy.TheUNagencyUniceffoundthatinplaceswherewomenareexcludedfromfamily__2__，childrenaremore__3__tosufferfrommalnutrition(营养不良)．Therewouldbe13million__4__malnourishedchildreninSouthAsiaifwomenhadan__5__say(发言权)inthefamily，Unicefsaid.Unicef__6__familydecisionmakingin30countriesaroundtheworld.Theirchieffindingisthat__7__betweenmenandwomenisvitalto__8__povertyandimprovinghealth，especiallythatofchildren，indevelopingcountries.The__9__arecontainedintheagency'slatestreport.Thisreport__10__toagreaterlackof__11__forgirlsandwomenineducationandworkwhichcontributestoinferiorpositionandpoverty.Wheremencontrolthehousehold，lessmoneyisspentonhealthcareandfoodforthefamily，which__12__poorerhealthforthechildren.Anincreasein__13__andincomeearningopportunitiesforwomenwouldincreasetheir__14__power，thereportsaid.Forexample，theagencyfoundthat__15__hasthegreatershareofhouseholdincomeandpropertydecideswhetherthoseresourceswillbeusedforfamilyneeds.1．A.devotedto　　　　　　　　B．accordingtoC．thanksto　D．withregardto2．A.decisions　B．agreementC．circle　D．history3．A.vitalB．usedC．possible　D．likely4．A.moreB．few　C．fewerD．least5．A.equalB．rightC．superiorD．smart6．A.foundB．considered　C．releasedD．surveyed7．A.relationship　　B．equalityC．incomeD．friendship8．A.growing　B．urbanC．localD．reducing-8-\n9．A.conclusionsB．reasonsC．keysD．notes10．A.pointsB．indicatesC．showsD．suggests11．A.moneyB．care　C．opportunitiesD．help12．A.costsB．makesC．caresforD．resultsin13A.healthB．employmentC．wealthD．movement14．A.femaleB．strongC．householdD．social15．A.whateverB．whoeverC．whicheverD．however1．解析：accordingtoanewstudy：根据最新研究。答案：B2．解析：妇女被排除在决策权之外的地方，孩子更容易营养不良。答案：A3．D　4.C　5.A6．解析：Unicef对30个国家家庭决策情况进行调查。答案：D7．B8．解析：男女平等对减少贫困、改善孩子们的健康状况非常重要。答案：D9～12AACD13．解析：给妇女更多的就业机会会使妇女提高在家庭中的地位。答案：B14．C　15.B***********************************************结束-8-