江苏省无锡市2022高考英语一轮 完形填空和阅读理解精品训练（16）

无锡市2022高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解（精品）训练（16）附答案阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.But 36 afewofthemarevery 37.Englishisoneofthese.Many,manypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheU.S.A.,butinotherpartsoftheworld.About200,000,000speakitastheirownlanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa 38language.Manymillionsare 39todoso. IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent  40Haveyouever  41  adsofthiskindinthenewspapersormagazines?"LearnEnglishinsixweeks,oryour 42 back...""Easyandfunny!Ourrecordsandtapes  43 youmasteryourEnglishinamonth.  44  thefirstdayyour  45 willbeexcellent.Justsend…"Ofcourse,itnever  46 quitelikethis. Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshould  47  thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere 48 .IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesame way,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.  49   whatasmallchild does.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,50 initall thetime.Justimaginehowmuch 51 thatgets! Soitis  52 tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy,becauseagoodcommandofEnglish 53 uponalotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand  54  muchtime.Goodteachers,records,tapes,books,anddictionarieswill  55.Buttheycannotdothestudent'sworkforhim.（词数278）36.A.not     B.quite     C.only      D.very37.A.difficult B.important C.necessary  D.easy38.A.native   B.foreign  C.useful     D.mother39.A.learning B.enjoying   C.trying    D.liking40.A.questions B.problems  C.ideas     D.answers41.A.found    B.watched   C.noticed   D.known42.A.knowledge B.time    C.money     D.English43.A.make     B.help     C.let      D.allow44.A.From     B.On      C.Since     D.After-8-\n45.A.spelling B.grammar  C.English   D.pronunciation46.A.happened  B.looked   C.seemed    D.felt47.A.know   B.remember   C.understand  D.think48.A.students  B.children   C.babies   D.grown-ups49.A.Imagine   B.Mind     C.Do      D.Thinkof50.A.using   B.thinking   C.trying  D.practicing51.A.time    B.money      C.language  D.practice52.A.hard    B.easy      C.funny     D.silly53.A.depends  B.tries    C.has        D.takes54.A.uses    B.takes    C.gets     D.costs55.A.do      B.work       C.help      D.master36-55CBBCDCCBADABBDBDAABC*************************************************************************************结束第四部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.（A)E-bookisshortforelectronic(电子的)book.Itisusuallyreadonpersonalcomputers.Somemobilephonescanalsobeusedtoreade-books.Earliere-bookswerewrittenforaspecific(专业）groupofreadersandwereaboutonlyafewsubjects.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,knowledgeandanswerstoalotofquestionsmainlycomefrome-books.Thisiswhythee-bookbusinessisincreasingquickly.E-bookshavemanyadvantages.First,theysavetime.Wedon’tneedtogotoabookstoretobuybooks,besides,wecanfindthetopicwewanttoknowaboutontheInternet,andthenwecanquicklygetmanye-booksonsimilartopics.Second,e-bookssavemoney.Somee-bookscostalittlemoney,andtherearemillionsofe-booksontheInternetthatwecangetforfree.Third,moretreesaresavedbecausee-books-8-\ndon’tneedtobeprinted(印刷)onpaper.Fourth,e-booksmakereadingmoreconvenient.Youcancarryawholelibraryofhundredsofbookswithyouinasmallcomputeroranye-bookreader(电子阅读器)withoutworryingabouttheirweight.Bute-bookshavecertaindisadvantages.Theyneedapersonalcomputerorane-bookreaderandtheinformationcanbelostifitsfileformat(文件格式)isnotsupported（支持）orchangedinthereader’scomputer.However,e-booksprovideuswithanewwayofreading.Thatisgood.56.Whyisthee-bookbusinessincreasingquickly?Because_________.A.earliere-booksareaboutonlyafewsubjects.B.peopledon’tliketoreadanypaperbooksanymore.C.moste-bookshavebeenwrittenforaspecificgroupofreaders.D.thedevelopmentoftheInternetmakese-booksmoreuseful.57.Howmanyadvantagesdoe-bookshaveaccordingto(根据）thisarticle?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothisarticle？A.E-bookscan’tbereadonmobilephones.B.Allthee-booksontheInternetcostlotsofmoney.C.E-bookscanmakereadingmoreconvenient.D.Youcan’treade-bookswithoutapersonalcomputer.59.Whatisthedisadvantageofthee-books?A.You’lllosetheinformationifitsfileformatisnotsupported.B.Youcancarryhundredsofbooksinane-bookreader.C.Youcanbuycheape-booksanywhere.D.Youcanreade-booksatanytime.60.Theauthormainlytellsus__________.A.youdon’tneedtobuypaperbooksinabookstoreifyoureade-books.B.theinformationcanbelostifitsfileformatischanged.C.thedevelopmentofe-bookscanhelpsavetheenvironment.D.e-booksprovideuswithanewwayofreading.-8-\n********************************************************结束Iliketogetuplate,somyidealschoolstartsat9a.m.Itfinishedat3p.m.,sowewillhavelotsoftimeforafter-schoolactivities.Thereisabigdininghall（食堂）.Wehaveanhourforlunch.Weeatlunchandchatthere.Wecanalsolistentopopmusicinthehall.Weeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.WehaveMathseverydaybecauseIthinkMathsisveryinterestingtous.Ilovecomputers,sowehaveComputerStudieseveryday.Wewearschooluniforms,butwedonotwearties.Theclassesarequitesmall.Thereare15studentsineachclass.Thereisaparkononesideofourschoolandashoppingmallontheother.Wehaveabiglibrarywithlotsofusefulbooks.Wealsohaveatenniscourtandaswimmingpool.Therearelotsofclubsandafter-schoolactivities.Weonlyhavehalfanhourofhomeworkeveryday,andwedonotdohomeworkatweekends.Everymonth,wegoonaschooltriptoamuseumoratheater.61.Howmanyhoursforlessonsarethereinmyschool?A.Fivehours.B.Sixhours.C.Fourhours.D.Threehours.62.Howmanyhoursforluncharethereinmyschool?A.Halfanhours.B.Onehour.C.Oneandahalfhours.D.Twohours.63.WhydowehaveMathseveryday?A.Becauseitisuseful.B.Becauseitisthemainsubject.C.Becausewe’reinterestedinit.D.BecauseI’mgoingtobeaMathsteacher.64.Howmanystudentsarethereinmyclass?A.Ten.B.Sixteen.C.Fourteen.D.Fifteen.65.Theunderlinedword“with”means_______.A.用B.在……下C.和……一起D.有66.Howoftendowegoonaschooltriptoamuseumoratheater?-8-\nA.Everyweek.B.Everyday.C.Everymonth.D.Everytwomonths.67.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Myschool.B.Myidealsubject.C.Myidealschool.D.Myidealpark***************************************************结束(****)(2022·山东卷)IfirstwenttohearaliverockconcertwhenIwaseightyearsold.Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall__1__ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday.Whenthey__2__thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallbought__3__fortheperformance.However,atthelastminute,oneofthefriendscouldn'tgo,somybrother__4__metheticket.Iwasreally__5__！Irememberthebuzz(嘈杂声)ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour__6__.Afterafewminutes,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame__7__.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe__8__.Wewaited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband__9__thestage.Mybrotherleanedoverandshoutedsomethinginmyear,butIcouldn't__10__whathewassaying.Thefirstsongwasalreadystartingandthemusicwasas__11__asajetengine.Icould__12__thedrumbeatsandthebassnotesinmystomach.Ican'trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandplayed.Ijust__13__thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn'twantitto__14__.Butintheend,afterthreeencores(加演),theshowfinished.Weleftthe__15__andwalkedunsteadilyoutontothepavement.Ifeltalittledizzy,asifIhadjust__16__fromalongsleep.Myearswerestill__17__withthebeatofthelastsong.Afterthe__18__，IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyearsbeforegettingintootherkindsofmusic.Onceinawhile,__19__，Ilistentooneoftheirsongsand__20__I'mbackatthatfirstshow.本文讲述了作者第一次去听“黑色星期三”的音乐会，这次音乐会给自己带来的震撼，并且自己也成为了他们的歌迷。1．A.membersB．friendsC．fansD．volunteers-8-\n答案：C。根据短文最后一段第18空之后的文字可知，此处应填fans。我哥哥和他的朋友都是“黑色星期三”的歌迷。2．A.guessedB．discoveredC．thoughtD．predicted答案：B。由下文可知，他们买票去听“黑色星期三”乐队的音乐会，证明他们已发现乐队要来。3．A.flowersB．drinksC．clothesD．tickets答案：D。因为要看“黑色星期三”的演出，所以他们必须买票，故D项正确。4．A.bookedB．offeredC．returnedD．found答案：B。因为我哥哥的一个朋友不能去看演出，因此哥哥把票给了我。book订(票)；offer提供；return归还；find发现。5.A.relaxedB.embarrassedC.excitedD.encouraged答案：C。根据下一段中的excitement可知，此处应填excited。因为我第一次去看“黑色星期三”的演出，我非常兴奋。6.A.seatsB.entranceC.spotsD.space答案：A。我记着我们都找到座位时，剧院里兴奋的嘈杂声。seat座位；entrance入口；spot点；space空间。7.A.comfortableB.quietC.seriousD.nervous答案：B。几分钟后，灯灭了，大家都安静下来。becomequiet变得安静，符合题意。comfortable舒服的；serious严肃的；nervous紧张的。8.A.silenceB.noiseC.darknessD.smoke答案：C。在黑暗中几乎看不到舞台。inthedarkness在黑暗中。9.A．felluponB．gotthroughC．brokeintoD．steppedonto答案：D。当第一批成员走上舞台时，像爆炸一样，人群中发出了吼声。fallupon猛烈进攻，袭击；getthrough通过，用完，用光；breakinto破门而入；steponto走上，踏上，符合题意。10.A．forgetB．hear-8-\nC．repeatD．bear答案：B。我哥哥向我靠来，在我耳边喊叫着，但我听不清他说的话。hear听见，符合题意。forget忘记；repeat重复；bear承担，忍受。11.A．loudB．hardC.sweetD．fast答案：A。音乐会开始了，音乐声就像喷气式飞机的声音一样大。因为本乐队是一重金属乐队，所以声音很大，故A项正确。12．A.feelB．touchC．enjoyD．digest答案：A。我能感觉到鼓的敲击。13．A.realizeB．understandC．believeD．remember答案：D。与recall相对应的词应是remember。句意：我只是记得我非常喜欢这次演出。14．A.continueB．delayC．finishD．change答案：C。由下一句的theshowfinished可知，此处应填finish。我不想要演出结束。15．A.partyB．theatreC．operaD．stage答案：B。由短文第一段第三句话可知，此处应填theatre。我们离开了剧院。16．A.escapedB．traveledC．benefitedD．woken答案：D。我感到有点晕，好像刚刚从长长的睡眠中醒来一样。escape逃跑；travel旅游；benefit受益；wake醒来，符合题意。17．A.achingB．burningC．ringingD．rolling答案：C。最后一首歌的节奏还在耳朵里回响。ring与with连用，意为“回响，响彻”。18．A.competitionB．performanceC．interviewD．celebration答案：B。competition比赛；performance表演，演出；interview采访；celebration庆祝，根据第一段第三句话可知B项正确。19．A.thoughB．otherwiseC．insteadD．besides答案：A。though尽管；otherwise否则；instead代替；besides除此之外。onceinawhile偶尔；尽管我有时去听他们的歌，但我想我还是力挺第一次演出。-8-\n20．A.decideB．regretC．concludeD．imagine答案：D。decide断定；regret后悔；conclude总结，得出结论；imagine认为，想像。根据19题的解析，D项正确。-8-