江苏省无锡市2022高考英语一轮 完形填空和阅读理解精品训练（17）

无锡市2022高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解（精品）训练（17）附答案(2022南昌二模)ForhoursIhadbeentravelinguptheNileValley，fromLuxortoCairo，onatrainjammedwithEgypt'sworkingpoor.At1a．m.I__1__CairoandtookataxitoTahrirSquare.Iwas__2__and，havingbeentoCairobefore，knewthatwhilemostofthecitywas__3__atthishour，acoupleoffastfoodrestaurantswouldbeopenthere.Thetaxidroppedme__4__acrossthestreetfromHardee's.Amomentlater，justasIwasaboutto__5__therestaurantdoor，twostreetchildrenrantowardsmewithfull__6__forfood.Beingaveteran(经验丰富的)traveler__7__havingoncelivedinEgyptforayear，Iwasnostrangertochildren__8__orpeopleaskingmeforhelp.ButseldomhadIbeenso__9__bythesincerityoftherequest.Iturnedbacktothe__10__andaskedthemtowaitwhileIwentinsidetobuythemfood.AtthecounterI__11__twohamburgersfortheboys.Whentheirfoodwasready，Iwalkedback__12__andinvitedthemintoeatwithme.“No！”theycried__13__.“Wedonotbelonginsuchaniceplace！”__14__topersuadethemotherwise，Ibroughtthe__15__out，andastheytooktheburgers，theyshoweredmewith30secondsofnonstop__16__，prayingthatAllahwouldalwaysblessme.Andthisis__17__，fiveyearslater，IstillaskforGod'sblessingsforthosetwoEgyptianboys.I__18__assincerelyastheyhadforme，__19__thatwhiletheyhadnothingmaterialtogive，theyhadgivenmesomething__20__，anawarenessofmyspiritualpovertyandadesireforasofterheart.1．A.reached　　　　　　　　　　　B．sawC．visitedD．noticed2．A.thirstyB．angryC．hungryD．frightened3．A.letdownB．closeddownC．gotdownD．putdown4．A.awayB．back-9-\nC．outD．off5．A.shutB．lockC．coverD．open6．A.smilesB．hardshipsC．criesD．honors7．A.apartfromB．aswellasC．infavourofD．inreturnfor8．A.beatingB．strugglingC．beggingD．trembling9．A.surprisedB．regrettedC．appointedD．moved10．A.boysB．driversC．waitersD．workers11．A.orderedB．demandedC．requestedD．deserved12．A.insideB．outsideC．forwardD．backward13．A.happilyB．cheerfullyC．astonishinglyD．sadly14．A.UnableB．ImpossibleC．ReadyD．Willing15．A.bookB．foodC．cookD．look16．A.blessingsB．belongingsC．campaignsD．challenges17．A.howB．whyC．whereD．when18．A.tellB．speakC．prayD．bow19．A.forgettingB．followingC．regrettingD．remembering20．A.greaterB．fewerC．lessD．lower-9-\n1.答案：A解析：根据文章前面的叙述，作者从Luxor坐火车去Cairo旅游可知在凌晨1点，作者到达(reach)了目的地Cairo。2.答案：C解析：根据下文的“acoupleoffastfoodrestaurantswouldbeopenthere”可以判断出，作者饿了，想找吃饭的地方，故正确答案为C项。3.答案：B解析：由于作者以前去过Cairo，知道此时城里的大多数餐馆都关门(closedown)了。letdown“使失望，放下”，getdown“记下，写下”，putdown“记下”，均不符合语境。4.答案：D解析：出租车把作者放在了Hardee's对面的街道。短语dropsb.off意思是“中途卸客”，符合语境。5.答案：D解析：作者要进去就餐，当然要去推开(open)那家餐馆的门。6.答案：C解析：根据文章的语境，街道上的两个男孩向作者跑来，叫喊(cry)着向他要食物。7.答案：B解析：根据空线前后的内容，可以知道这里是并列的关系，作者作为一个经常旅游的人，又在埃及生活过一年，很熟悉孩子们的这种乞讨行为，所以要用aswellas，意思是“和，又”。apartfrom“除了……外”，infavourof“赞成”，inreturnfor“作为对……的回报”，均与语境不符。8.答案：C解析：根据语境，可以知道作者对于乞讨的人并没有感到奇怪。9.答案：D解析：根据语境可知，作者为孩子真诚的请求所感动(moved)。surprised“吃惊的”，regretted“遗憾的”，appointed“约定的”，不符合语境。10.答案：A解析：根据下文的“twohamburgersfortheboys”可以知道，这里指的是那两个男孩儿(boys)。11.答案：A解析：根据语境可知，作者为那两个孩子点(order)了汉堡包。demand“强烈要求”，request“要求，请求”，deserve“值得”，不符合语境。12.答案：B解析：汉堡包准备好时，作者走到外边(outside)，邀请孩子们和他一起吃饭。-9-\n13.答案：C解析：孩子们听到作者的邀请，发出了令人惊讶的喊声：“不，我们不应待在这样的好地方！”。14.答案：A解析：根据下文的意思可知，作者没能(unable)说服那两个孩子进来。15.答案：B解析：根据上文可知作者把买来的食物(food)带出了餐馆。16.答案：A解析：当那两个孩子拿到食物后，不断地祈祷安拉保佑作者。只有A项符合文章。17.答案：B解析：这里作者要告诉我们原因(why)，作者为什么一直为那两个埃及孩子祈祷。18.答案：C解析：根据上文的“prayingthatAllahwouldalwaysblessme”可知，作者也这样祈祷着。19.答案：D解析：表示作者永远记着(remember)这一点……20.答案：A解析：虽然他们无法给予我物质上的回报，但是他们给我的祈祷比物质上的东西更好(greater)。*******************************************************************结束TODAY,Friday,November12JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms.UpperRichmondRoadWest,Sheen.DISCOSatinSoundsDisco.FreeatTheLordNapier,MortlakeHighSt.,from8a.m.to8p.m.Tel:682—1158.SATURDAY,November13JAZZLysisatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission60p.MUSICALHALLatTheStarandGarter,LowerRichmondRoad,Putney,providedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallcompany.Goodfoodandentertainmentfairprice.Tel:789—6749.FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.SheenRoad,Richmond.-9-\nJAZZTheJohnBennettBigBandatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission80p.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion(手风琴).Tel:789—4536SUNDAY,November14DISCOSatinSoundsDisco,freeatTheLordNapier,MortLakeHighStreet,from8a.m.to8p.m.FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms.TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio.Non-remembers70p.Tel:688—4626.HEAVYMUSICwithTonySimonatTheBull,UpperRichmondRoadWest,EastSheen.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion.59.WhereandwhencanyouheartheNormanChopTrio?A.AttheDerbyArmsonSunday.B.AttheBull’sHeadonSunday.C.AttheBullonSaturday.D.AttheBlackHorseonSaturday.60.YouwanttoenjoytheelectricaccordiononSaturday.Whichtelephonenumberdoyouhavetoringtofindoutwhattimeitstarts?A.789—6749.B.789—4536.C.682—1158.D.688—4626.61.YouwanttospendtheSaturdaybyjoiningtheentertainmentwithyourfamily.Whereshouldyougo?A.DiscoatTheLordNapier.B.JazzatTheBull’sHeadC.TheelectricaccordionatTheDerbyArms.D.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.参考答案----------B:ABD******************************************************结束Haveyoueverseenpeopledance?Somedancesarefastandothersareslow.People’sfeetalwaysmovewhentheydance.Theykeeponmovinguntilthemusicstops.-9-\nPeoplehaveenjoyeddancingforaverylongtime.Thisstoryisofadifferentkindofdance.Itisadancewithoutpeopleormusic.Yetthisdanceisoneoftheoldestintheworld.Itisthedanceofbees.Ifyouhaveeverwatchedbees,youknowthattheyareveryclever.Theyalsoworkhardlookingforfoodandbringingithacktotheirhome.Thehomeofthebeesiscalledabeehive(巢).Herehundredseventhousandsofbeeslive.Theyworkdayandnightbuildingsmallwallsofwax(蜡).Thentheymaketheirhoney.Thisisthesamehoneythatweeat.Wheredoesthehoneycomefrom?Beesliveonfoodfromflowers.Haveyouseenbeesflyingaroundaflowergarden?Whenabeerestsonaflower,ittriestogotothecenterofit.Thereittakesthefoodbacktothehive.Atthehive,beeschangethisflowerfoodintohoney.Thentheyflyawayformorefood.Howdothebeesknowwheretofindthebestfoodinthesweetestflowers?Onebeeactsasaguide.Whenitdiscoversgoodflowers,itfliesbacktothehiveandtellstheothers.Itdoesthisbydancingforthem.Thebeedancesontheside.Thistellstheotherbeeswhichwaytogotofindtheflowers.Butthatisnotall.Thebeedancesforsometime.Andthelengthofitsdancetellstheotherbeeshowfartheymustflytoreachtheflowers.Whenthebeesseethedance,theyknowwheretheflowersare.Theyflyawayandreturnwithmorefoodforthehive.Sometimeswehearthemusicofthebeesastheyflyaround.Butfewpeoplehaveeverseenthemdance.Yetwithoutthatdancewemightneverhavesweethoneytoeat.54.Thewriterbelievesthat____________.A.peopledancebetterthanbeesB.peoplelearneddancefrombeesC.beesdancemoreoftenthanpeopleD.beesdon’tlikemusic55.Fromthispassageweknowthatthedanceofbeesmeans__________A.theyaregoodatdance-9-\nB.theywanttoshowtheirbeautyC.theycommunicatewitheachotherD.theyhavenothingtodo56.WhichofthefollowingisTURE?A.PeoplegethoneyfromflowersdirectlyB.Peopledrawhoneyfrombees’bodiesC.PeopleproducehoneyinasecretplaceD.Peoplegethoneyfrombeesindirectly57.Ifabeewantstogetsomeinformationaboutthedistanceoffood,hemaywatchcloselyat_____oftheotherbees’dance.A.thesideB.thelengthC.theplaceD.thetime参考答案--------------54-57CCDB*******************************************************结束第***套阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Abusinesswomangotintoataxiinmidtown.Asitwastherushhourandshewasina36tocatchatrain,she37aquickwaytoreachit.“Ihavebeenataxidriverfor15years！”thedriversaid38.“Youdon'tthinkIknowthebestwaytogo？”Thewomantriedtoexplainthatshehadn't39toannoyhim,butthedriverkept40.Shefinallyrealizedthathewastooannoyedtobe41，soshechangedher42.“Youknow,youareright，”shetoldhim.“Itmustseem43formenottothinkyouknowthebestway44thecity.”45，thedriverglancedathis46intherearviewmirror,turneddownthestreetshewantedandgothertothetrainontime.“Hedidn'tsayanotherwordtherestoftheride，”shesaid.“47Igotoutandpaidhim.Thenhethankedme.”Whenyoufindyourself48withpeoplelikethetaxidriver,youwillalwaystryto49youridea.Itcanleadtolongerarguments,losejobchancesor50marriages.Ihavediscoveredonesimple51extremelyunlikelymethodthatcanpreventthedisagreementorotherdifficultsituationsfrom52inadisaster.The53istoputyourselfintheotherperson'sshoesandlookforthe54in-9-\nwhatthatpersonissaying.Findawayto55，andtheresultmaysurpriseyou.36.A.hurryB.rushC.momentD.way37.A.choseB.madeC.foundD.suggested38.A.jokinglyB.angrilyC.anxiouslyD.curiously39.A.supposedB.expectedC.meantD.decided40.A.apologizingB.drivingC.askingD.shouting41.A.reasonableB.thoughtfulC.normalD.practical42.A.roadB.mindC.directionD.manner43.A.strangeB.wrongC.terribleD.stupid44.A.acrossB.inC.throughD.along45.A.SurprisedB.WorriedC.AnnoyedD.Disappointed46.A.riderB.speakerC.helperD.comer47.A.untilB.afterC.becauseD.since48.A.satisfiedB.concernedC.crowdedD.faced49.A.giveupB.turndownC.sticktoD.pointout50.A.combineB.destroyC.sufferD.divide51.A.andB.thatC.butD.though52.A.lyingB.resultingC.settingD.leading53.A.problemB.importanceC.keyD.reply54.A.factB.meaningC.expressionD.truth55.A.agreeB.argueC.explainD.escape【答案与解析】36．A。考查对上下文语境的理解。因为是交通高峰期，她急于赶火车，于是向司机建议了一条能最快到达目的地的路。inahurrytodosth.“急于做某事”。37．D。考查对下文语境的理解。此题易误选A项，但从下文来看，此处并未选定走哪条路，只是建议而已。38．B。考查对上下文语境的理解。从司机所说的话来判断，他一定是“很生气”的。下文中的annoyed一词也是暗示。39．C。女商人试图向司机解释，她并不是想要惹司机生气的，因此本题选meant。40．D。结合上下文语境可知，司机不断大喊大叫。41．A。考查形容词辨析。她意识到他恼怒得已经不讲道理了。reasonable“讲道理的，有理性的”符合语境。thoughtful“沉思的，思考的”；normal“正常的，平常的”；practical“实际的，实践的，实用的”。42．B。考查词组搭配。changeone'smind“改变主意/想法”-9-\n。女商人见此情景，她改变了想法。43．B。考查形容词辨析。女商人对司机说自己似乎犯错误了，居然认为司机不是对城市道路最熟悉的人。可知答案为B项，stupid语气太重。44．C。考查介词辨析。through“从……的一端到另一端，穿过，贯穿”，符合题意。45．A。考查对上下文语境的理解。对女商人的突然转变，司机自然是感到“惊奇”的，他不再跟她争论，居然开车送她了。46．A。坐在出租车上的自然应是rider“乘客”。47．A。考查句型。直到女商人下车付车费，司机一句话也没有再讲。本句考查了句型：not...until...“直到……才……”。48．D。考查词组搭配。befacedwith“面临”。此处意为：当你发现自己面对像这位出租车司机那样的人时……。49．C。考查动词短语辨析。结合下文内容可知，此处意为：当你遇上像上面那位出租车司机那样的人时，你常常试图坚持己见，但是这样只能引起更多的争执，由此可知应选C项，stickto“遵守，坚持”。50．B。考查动词辨析。此处指固执己见的后果之一是破坏婚姻。destroy指“毁坏，毁灭，破坏”。51．D。易误选C。but强调的是but后面的内容，但本句强调的是onesimplemethod，固可将其排除。而选though则可，指我发现一种简单的方法，虽然不是特别容易做到，但能阻止导致危机。52．B。考查词组搭配。resultin“引起，导致，以……为结局”，符合题意。53．C。考查名词辨析。此处意为：关键是要站在别人的立场上。key“关键”，符合题意。54．D。考查名词辨析。truth指“真理，正确的因素”。此处意为：关键是要换位思考，要承认对方话语中的某些合理成分。55．A。考查动词辨析。先设法认可对方(的意见)，你可能会得到意想不到的结果。***************************************************************结束-9-