江苏省无锡市2022高考英语一轮 完形填空和阅读理解精品训练（15）

无锡市2022高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解（精品）训练（15）附答案完形填空ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers__1__thehall.Iwasonlya7yearoldgirl，butIwasthecenterof__2__.Finally，afterweeksofpreparation，Iwould__3__allmyhardworkinadanceperformance.Everythingwouldbe__4__—soIthought.Iwaitedbackstageall__5__inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice，themasterofceremonies__6__thatmyclasswasnext.Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet，facingthe__7__.AllIhadtodointhenextmovewasputonefootontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Itreallywasan__8__move.Iwasconcentratingsomuchon__9__thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlook__10__Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner'sboxaltogetherand__11__.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles(咯咯笑)comingfromtheaudience，andIfeltthe__12__rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus，“Ifyoumakeamistake，keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot__13__.”Ididmybesttofollowher__14__asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.Whenthecurtaindropped，sodidmy__15__fortheevening.I__16__bitterly，tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.Iranbackstage，butnoonecould__17__medown.RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena__18__thatnight.Iwas__19__，butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.__20__，Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance，Icanlaughtoo.1．A.filled　　　　　　　　B．visitedC．attendedD．decorated2．A.pressureB．impressionC．debateD．attention3．A.takeoverB．showoffC．lookafterD．giveup4．A.reasonableB．suitableC．obviousD．perfect-11-\n5．A.dressedupB．foldedupC．coveredupD．mixedup6．A.suggestedB．explainedC．announcedD．predicted7．A.musicB．audienceC．curtainD．stage8．A.easyB．activeC．adventurousD．extra9．A.containingB．hidingC．sharingD．keeping10．A.whyB．whetherC．whereD．what11．A.wanderedB．slippedC．wavedD．skipped12．A.bloodB．pleasureC．prideD．tear13．A.leaveB．cheerC．believeD．notice14．A.gestureB．exampleC．adviceD．plan15．A.doubtsB．hopesC．voiceD．patience16．A.arguedB．shoutedC．beggedD．sobbed17．A.turnB．calmC．letD．put18．A.starB．pioneerC．loserD．fool19．A.satisfiedB．movedC．embarrassedD．confused20．A.HoweverB．InsteadC．IntotalD．Inreturn1.答案：A-11-\n解析：fill“使充满，装满”；visit“参观，访问”；attend“参加”；decorate“装饰”。由下文可知作者所经历的事情发生在一次学校的舞蹈表演上。孩子们的家人都来看孩子们的舞蹈表演。由第一段所描述的内容来看，作者对此很期待。所以在这个大厅里，气氛热烈，家长们也都来了。故只有A项最符合语境。2.答案：D解析：pressure“压力”；impression“印象”；debate“辩论”；attention“关注，注意”。句意：“我”是一个只有七岁的小女孩，但是“我”是大家关注的中心。作者在此要表达的意思就是：她虽然年纪小，但却是舞蹈表演的核心队员，这让她感到很自豪。由语境可知，D项最恰当。3.答案：B解析：takeover“接管”；showoff“卖弄，炫耀，表现”；lookafter“照顾”；giveup“放弃”。句意：最后，经过多周的准备之后，在这次舞蹈表演中“我”将会把“我”辛苦的锻炼表现出来。故只有B项最合适。4.答案：D解析：reasonable“合情合理的”；suitable“合适的，适当的”；obvious“显而易见的”；perfect“完美的，最好的”。由常识可知，准备充分了，当然会认为一切都会非常完美。故D项符合语境。5.答案：A解析：dressup“打扮，穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮”；foldup“垮台，放弃”；coverup“掩盖，盖住”；mixup“拌和，调和”。句意：“我”在后台等待，穿着黑色的带有金色腰带的紧身衣。由inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt可知，这是为了表演特意穿上的，是为了让自己打扮得更漂亮，所以只有dressup符合文意。6.答案：C解析：suggest“建议”；explain“解释”；announce“宣布”；predict“预言，预知”。由常识可知，节目的表演顺序要由主持人来宣布。7.答案：B解析：music“音乐”；audience“观众”；curtain“幕，窗帘”；stage“舞台”。由常识可知，演员表演节目要面对观众。8.答案：A解析：easy“容易的”；active“活跃的，积极的”；adventurous“大胆的，爱冒险的”；extra“额外的”。由下文“我”的注意力集中在面带微笑和挺胸抬头上，证明这种脚步的移动很简单，很容易。9.答案：D解析：contain“容纳，包含”；hide“隐藏，隐瞒”；share“分享”；keep“保持”-11-\n。由常识可知，表演者要让自己始终面带微笑。10.答案：C解析：why“为什么”；whether“是否”；where“在……的地方，在哪里”；what“什么”。由下文的“Imissedmypartner'sbox...”可知，此处是指“我”没有注意到“我”走到哪里了。故C项符合语境。11.答案：B解析：wander“徘徊”；slip“滑过，滑倒”；wave“挥手，摇动”；skip“跳过”。根据下文的内容描述以及最后一段的最后一句“NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance，Icanlaughtoo.”可知，此处B项最符合语境。12.答案：A解析：blood“血液”；pleasure“快乐，娱乐”；pride“自豪，骄傲”；tear“眼泪”。由常识可知，“我”在表演时从箱子上滑了下来，观众又咯咯地笑起来，“我”肯定会感到很尴尬，所以应该是血液上涌，“我”的脸红了。故A项符合语境。13.答案：D解析：leave“离开”；cheer“欢呼，为……加油”；believe“相信，认为”；notice“引起注意，注意到”。句意：“我”记起了舞蹈老师告诉“我们”的话。“如果你出了错，那么保持微笑吧。因为这样观众不会注意到你出了错”。由句意可知，D项正确。14.答案：C解析：gesture“姿态，手势”；example“例子，榜样”；advice“建议”；plan“计划”。由上下文可知，“我”尽力遵循她的建议。followone'sadvice“遵循某人的建议”，固定短语。15.答案：B解析：doubt“怀疑”；hope“希望”；voice“声音，嗓音”；patience“耐心”。根据第一段的“Iwasonlya7yearoldgirl，butIwasthecenterofattention.Finally，afterweeksofpreparation，Iwouldshowoffallmyhardworkinadanceperformance.”以及“Everythingwouldbeperfect—soIthought.”可推断出，“我”对这次表演充满了希望。但是由于“我”从箱子上滑了下来，所以当谢幕的时候，“我”所有的希望也随之破灭了。故只有B项符合语境。16.答案：D解析：argue“争论，辩论”；shout“喊叫”；beg“乞求”；sob“呜咽，啜泣”。由下文的“tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface”可知，此处sob符合语境。17.答案：B解析：turndown“减小，关小，拒绝”；calmdown“平静下来，镇静下来”；letdown“-11-\n使失望，辜负”；putdown“放下，写下”。“我”哭着跑向后台，情绪很激动，没人能够让“我”平静下来。故B项符合文意。18.答案：A解析：star“星星，明星”；pioneer“先锋”；loser“失败者，遗失者”；fool“傻子”。下文说，虽然“我”从箱子上滑了下来，但是“我”并没有跑下台，而是坚持面带微笑表演完节目，所以在这之后我才意识到自己是那晚的明星。19.答案：C解析：satisfied“满意的”；moved“感动的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；confused“困惑的”。由常识可知，在表演的时候从箱子上掉下来，当然感到尴尬了。所以C项符合文意。20.答案：B解析：however“然而，可是，无论如何”；instead“反而，代替”；intotal“总计”；inreturn“作为回报”。句意：我很尴尬，但是我克服了跑下台的想法，而留在了台上，面带微笑结束了我们的整套舞蹈动作。由上下文可知，此处B项最符合语境。****************************************************************结束Earthquakesstrikesuddenlyatanytimeofthedayornight,there’snowaytotellwhen.Ifanearthquakehappens,itmaycausemanydeathsandinjuriesandgreatdamage.Decidehowandwhereyourfamilywillgettogetherifseparate.Chooseanout-of-statefriendorrelativethatthefamilymemberscancallafterthequaketoreportwheretheyareandhowtheyare.Knowthesafeplacesineachroom:underthestrongtables,desks,oragainstinsidewallsandkeepenoughfood,waterandotherthings,includingaflashlight,aradio,medicinesandclothing.Duringtheearthquake,youshouldkeepaclearheadandneverbetoonervoustoknowwhattodo.Protectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Ifpossible,takeabook,apilloworanyotherthingstoprotectyourselffromfallingglassandruins.Ifyouareindoors,youmustimmediatelylieunderanystrongfurniture.Ifoutdoors,movetoanopenareaawayfromtrees,buildings,wallsandpowerpoles.Inanarrowvalley,movetothecenterofitandlookoutforfallingstones.Ifyouareinthecar,movetothesideoftheroadandstopthecar.Donotstopnearbuildings,powerlinesandonorunderthebridges.Stayinyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.Donotmovebadlyinjuredpersonunlesstheyareingreatdangerafterthe-11-\nearthquake.Donotusethetelephoneimmediatelyunlessthereisaseriousinjuryorfire.Turnonyourradioforinstructionsandnewsreports.Bepreparedforaftershocks.Ifyoushouldleaveyourhome,postamessageinsideyourhometellingfamilymemberswhereyoucanbefound.61Beforetheearthquake,youshouldmakesure_______.A.thephonenumberofyourfriendwholivesnearyourhomeB.theplacewhereyoucanfindyourfamilyaftertheearthquakeC.thetimewhenthedangerousearthquakemayhappenD.themoneywithwhichyoucanbuyfood,waterandotherthings62.Thewriterwantstotellusthat______.A.whytheearthquakeisverydangerousB.howtopreparethedangerousearthquakeC.whentheearthquakeusuallyhappensD.wheretostayduringtheearthquake63.Aftertheearthquake,youshould______.A.movetheinjuredpersonquicklyB.usethetelephonerightaftertheearthquakeC.turnontheTVtogetthenewsreportD.leaveamessageinyourhomebeforeyouleave64.Iftheearthquakehappenswhenyouaredriving,youcan_____.A.findthestrongbuildingtohideB.leavethecarassoonaspossibleC.goondrivingquicklywithoutstopD.movetothesideoftheroadandstop65.Fromthetext,wecanknow______.A.youshouldkeepcalmandknowwhattodoclearlyB.thebuildingsandwallscanprotectusifweareoutdoorC.alltheearthquakeswillcausegreatdamageD.thefallingglasscanbeusedtohelpus-11-\n参考答案---------61---65BBDDA******************************************************结束LastyearmywifeandIspentamostinterestingmonthinTurkey.Beforeweleft,wewereremindedofthedifficultiesofdrivinginTurkey.Wecertainlydidnotfindthistobethecaseand,exceptforafewplacesinfarawaymountainareas,theroadswerewide,andwell-paved(铺设).Wedrovefor12daysalongtheWesternCoastofTurkeyandhadnoproblemsatall.WefoundtheTurkishdriverstobeverypoliteandwelleducated.Wealsofoundthateatinglunchinthesmallertownswasdifficult,sowepicnickedalmosteveryday.ThefollowingdayafterourarrivalwasTurkey’sChildren’sDay,startedbyMustafaKemalAtaturk.Ataturklovedchildrenandheoftensaid:“Childrenareanewbeginningoftomorrow.”Heevendedicated(奉献)theday23rdofApriltothechildrenwhichtodayiscelebratedasChildren’sDayaswellasthedatewhentheRepublicofTurkeywasfounded.Onthatdaycertainchildrenarepickedtotakeovertheplacesofthegovernment,andaluckykidwillbethepresidentofTurkeyforawholeday.Hecandecidewhat’sgoingtohappenandwhetherornotheisgoingtohavethepresidentnexttohim.Thereareaverylargenumberofpossibilitiesofthingshecandobutsomeshopsaren’topenbecausetheyarecelebratingthedayaswell.Allinall,itwasamoreenjoyabletrip.Iwouldrecommend(推荐)atriptoTurkeytoanyonewithanadventurous(冒险的)spirit!66.BeforetheauthorandhiswifewentonatriptoTurkey,theyweretoldthat________.A.itwasdifficulttotravelinTurkeyB.itwasnoteasytodriveinTurkeyC.thestreetsinTurkeyweredangerousD.thereweremanymountainousroads67.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Placesinmountainareasweredifficulttoreach.-11-\nB.Thecoupledrovefor12daysduringtheirjourney.C.TheTurkishdrivershadgoodmanners.D.ItwasdifficulttoeatmealsinTurkey.68.Theunderlinedword“He”inParagraph3refersto________.A.everyoneofusB.thegovernmentC.thepresidentofTurkeyD.theluckychild69.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ThecouplehadnodifficultymakingtheirwayinTurkey.B.Turkey’sNationalDayfallsonthe22ndofApril.C.TheauthorjoinedincelebratingChildren’sDay.D.OnTurkey’sChildren’sDayeveryonewasbusy.70.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthetriptoTurkey?A.Interestinganddangerous.B.Difficultandexpensive.C.Enjoyableandexciting.D.Boringandadventurous.参考答案-------------66---70BCDAC*********************************************************结束(二)(2022·海淀期中)Itwashergigglingthatdrewmyattention.Notetakingreallywasn'tallthatfunny.Walkingovertotheoffender，Iaskedforthe__1__.Frozen,sherefusedtogiveittome.Iwaited，allattentionintheclassroomonthequiet__2__betweentheteacherandthestudent.Whenshefinally__3__itovershewhispered，“Okay，butIdidn'tdrawit.”Itwasahanddrawn__4__ofme,teethblackenedandthewords“I'mstupid”comingoutofmymouth.Imanagedtofolditupcalmly.Mymind,__5__,wasworkingangrilyasIstrugglednotto__6__.Iknewthetwomostlikelycandidatesfordrawingthepicture.Itwoulddothemsome__7__toteachthemalesson，andmaybeitwashightimethatIdidit!-11-\nThankfully，Iwasabletokeepmyself__8__.Whentherewereaboutsixminutesremaining,Ishowedtheclassthepicture.TheywereallsilentasItoldthemhow__9__thiswasforme.Itoldthemtheremustbeareason__10__andnowwastheirchancetowritedownanythingtheyneededtotellme.ThenIletthemwritesilentlywhileIsniffedinthebackoftheclassroom.AsI__11__thenoteslater，manyofthemsaidsomethinglike，“I'vegotnothingagainstyou，”or“I'msorryyouwerehurt.”Somekidssaid,“We're__12__ofyou.”Buttwonotes，fromthegirlswhoI__13__werebehindthepicture,hadalistofissues.Iwastoo__14__，toostrict...Readingthosenotes，Irealizedthatoverthecourseofthisyear，insteadof__15__mystudents，Ihadbeguncommandingthemto__16__.WhereIthoughtIwasdrivingthemtosuccessIwas__17__drivingthemaway.Ihadsomeapologizingtodo.Butthenextdayintheclassroom,oneboyandonegirleachhandedmeacard.Theone__18__byalltheboysexpressedsincereregretfortheuglyjoke.Theonefromthegirlsaskedfor__19__.Thiswasalessonforboththekidsandme.Forgivenessdoesnotchangethepast，butitdoesenlargethe__20__.作者通过在课堂上发生的一件事告诉我们一个道理：宽容不能改变过去，但可以开拓未来。1.A.noteB.adviceC.reasonD.help答案：A。我走到那位刚才发出笑声的女孩身旁，我要她把纸条给我。note笔记，便条。由上文的Notetakingreallywasn'tallthatfunny和下文发生的事情可知答案。2.A.battleB.competitionC.argumentD.conversation答案：A。那个女孩僵住了，拒绝把它给我。我等待着，班里所有的注意力都集中在老师和这个学生之间这场沉默的战斗上。由常识可知这种场合就像一场无声的战斗。3.A.tookB.thoughtC.turnedD.handed答案：D。当她最后把便条交给我的时候，低声地说了一句，“好吧，但不是我画的。”handover交出，送交；takeover接收，接管，接任；thinkover仔细考虑；turnover翻倒，倾覆。4.A.statueB.graphC.pictureD.poster-11-\n答案：C。那是一张用手画的我的图片，牙齿被涂黑，还有一句旁白“我是傻瓜”。picture画，照片，图画。5.A.otherwiseB.howeverC.thereforeD.besides答案：B。我设法使自己平静地把它折起来。然而当我挣扎着不使自己哭出来的时候我的思绪很愤怒。6.A.leaveB.cryC.explainD.argue答案：B。下文的sniffed“抽泣着而忍住不哭出声来”暗示了答案。7.A.goodB.harmC.favorD.punishment答案：A。给他们一个教训可能对他们有好处，或许是我该做这件事的时候了！dosb.good固定搭配，“对某人有好处”。8.A.amusedB.controlledC.uninterestedD.relaxed答案：B。谢天谢地，我能够控制住我自己。keepmyselfcontrolled自控。9.A.meaningfulB.forgetfulC.regretfulD.hurtful答案：D。当我告诉他们这对我是怎样的一种伤害时，他们都默不作声。下文空12前的hurt也暗示了答案。10.A.asideB.aboveC.beneathD.behind答案：D。我告诉他们这背后肯定有某种理由。behind在背后，在……的背后，在……的后面。11.A.wroteB.finishedC.readD.collected答案：C。当我后来读这些便条的时候……。下文为便条的内容可知答案为read。12.A.proudB.fondC.afraidD.ashamed答案：C。有些孩子说“我们害怕你”。beafraidof害怕。13.A.figuredB.promisedC.concludedD.confirmed答案：A。但有两个便条列举了一些问题，我估计这两张便条是画那张图片的女孩写的。figure估计。-11-\n14.A.talkativeB.meanC.clumsyD.considerate答案：B。我不友好、太严格……。mean不友好的，吝啬的，小气的。mean与后面的strict构成对应关系。15.A.forcingB.encouragingC.comfortingD.teaching答案：B。读了那些便条后，我意识到在今年的教学过程中，我不是鼓励我的学生，而是命令他们取得成绩。encourage鼓励，激励。16.A.appreciateB.apologizeC.compromiseD.achieve答案：D。achieve实现，完成，赢得。17.A.actuallyB.normallyC.immediatelyD.generally答案：A。我原以为我在驱使他们成功，但实际上我是在迫使他们远离目标。actually实际上，事实上。18.A.decoratedB.offeredC.signedD.bought答案：C。所有男孩子签名的那张便条对这件令人不愉快的玩笑表达了真诚的歉意。sign签署，写下，签字，署名。19.A.thankfulnessB.forgivenessC.compensationD.communication答案：B。来自女孩子们的那张便条请求原谅。askforforgiveness请求原谅/宽恕。20.A.friendshipB.educationC.knowledgeD.future答案：D。宽容不能改变过去，但可以开拓未来。和空前的thepast相对的应该是future。************************************************************结束-11-