江苏省无锡市2022高考英语一轮 完形填空和阅读理解精品训练（1）

无锡市2022高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解（精品）训练（1）附答案.完形填空Words：300　难度系数：★★★　建议用时：15分钟(2022·山东潍坊模拟)It’sasmallgasstationthathassnacks，drinks，cigarettes，andcandies.Theyoungmanbehindthecounterknowshis__1__bynameandwhattheynormallywanttobuy.Hetreatschildrenandadultswithequal__2__.Hereadssciencefictionbehindthecounterwhenbusinessis__3__.Oneday，threepeoplerushedinandgrabbedfoodofftheshelvesasfastastheycould，__4__notintendingtopayforit.Hehitthe“panicbutton”andthenwentoverthecounterand__5__thefrontdoor.Itwasobvioustheywerehomeless，andequallyobviousthattheyweren’tgoing__6__withtheirillgottengains.They__7__thefoodandsimplycrowdedtogetherinpanic—knowingthepolicewere__8__theway.Imaginewhattheymusthavefeltlikewhentheyweretoldtheydidn’thavetostealiftheywerethat__9__.“Wehavefoodintheback，expired(到期)butstill__10__toeat.Ifyouneedfood，you__11__havesome.”Theyweretoldto__12__whattheyhaddroppedandputitback，thenaskedtostraightenoutthemess.Theyweredoingjustthat__13__thepolicearrived.Theofficersweretoldthesituationwasundercontrolandthepolicewerenolonger__14__.Thiswasn’twhattheyhad__15__.Theywerebeingtreatedashumanbeingswhocouldrightthewrongthey’ddone.Shocked，theyquicklyfollowedorderstotaketurnsandusetherestroomtocleanup.Soonthree__16__peoplewalkedoutwithallthe__17__theirarmscouldhold.Theywere__18__that，iftheyneededtocomebackagain，theyweretoaskandnotjustgrab.Andthentheyoungmanwentbacktoreadinguntilthenextcustomercamein.Hewouldbethe__19__personintheworldtoclaimhewasahero.Buthegavethreepeoplesomethingtheywereindesperateneedof—a__20__amountofselfrespectandalittlebitofhope.1．A.friends　　　　　　　B．neighborsC．customersD．passengers解析：选C。根据语境“Theyoungmanbehindthecounter...”可知为customers。-9-\n2．A.respectB．prideC．wisdomD．privilege解析：选A。respect尊敬，敬意，pride骄傲，wisdom智慧，privilege特权。根据语境，respect更符合题意。3．A.slowB．busyC．heavyD．swift解析：选A。根据语境“Hereadssciencefictionbehindthecounter”可知应是生意不很忙的时候看一些科幻小说。故slow更符合题意。4．A.bravelyB．reasonablyC．hardlyD．obviously解析：选D。根据语境“...grabbedfoodofftheshelvesasfastastheycould”可知为obviously，显然地。5．A.openedB．lockedC．closedD．broke解析：选B。根据行文逻辑可以看出，有人来抢劫，肯定要报警并锁好前门阻止抢劫犯逃脱。故选locked。6．A.nowhereB．somewhereC．anywhereD．everywhere解析：选C。根据下文“...simplycrowdedtogetherinpanic...”可知他们不能逃走。故选anywhere，任何地方。7．A.hidB．liftedC．swallowedD．dropped解析：选D。根据下文“...whattheyhaddropped”提示可以得知为dropped，扔掉。8．A.inB．onC．offD．by解析：选B。ontheway，在路上，即将到来。9．A.anxiousB．cautiousC．courageousD．hungry解析：选D。根据上文他们抢食物的语境可知他们无家可归，是因为饥饿才抢食物。10．A.safeB．easyC．sweetD．unique解析：选A。根据本句语境“...expired(到期)but...”可知虽然到期，但吃起来还是安全的。11．A.mustB．canC．shouldD．need-9-\n解析：选B。must必须，can可以，should应该，need需要。根据语境“如果他们需要，可以吃”，故选can。12．A.holdupB．handoutC．pickupD．handin解析：选C。holdup举起，handout分发，pickup拾起，捡起，handin上交。13．A.whenB．afterC．beforeD．since解析：选A。根据本句语境可知为when，当警察来到的时候。14．A.popularB．necessaryC．reliableD．important解析：选B。根据本句语境“thesituationwasundercontrol”可知，情况得到控制，警察就不必要再做其他的事情了，故选necessary，必要的。15．A.wantedB．desiredC．expectedD．admired解析：选C。wanted需要，desired渴望，expected预料，admired敬佩，羡慕。16．A.dirtierB．cleanerC．clevererD．quicker解析：选B。根据上一段“...andusetherestroomtocleanup”可知他们已经清洗干净。故选cleaner，更干净的。17．A.moneyB．cigarettesC．drinksD．food解析：选D。根据全文内容他们来的目的就是偷食物，因此带走也应是食物。18．A.remindedB．warnedC．orderedD．persuaded解析：选A。remind提醒，warn警告，order命令，persuade劝说。19．A.firstB．lastC．bestD．worst解析：选B。根据下一句中but一词可以得出他自己不会说自己是个英雄。20．A.largeB．fairC．smallD．full解析：选C。根据下文语境“...alittlebitofhope”可知为asmallamountof，少量的。***********************************************************结束-9-\nWelcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.TimetableSunday8:30---11:30PersonalInventionsYoucanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Monday19:00---21:00SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.Wednesday19:30---21:00ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday18:30---21:00ComputerScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversityLearntouseWindowsXP.64.Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson___.A.SundayB.MondayC.WednesdayD.Friday65.ThepersonwhoteachesComputerScienceisfrom______.A.CanadaB.AustraliaC.NewZealandD.America66.YoumaylearnsomethingaboutadiseasecalledTBfrom___.A.Dr.WestB.Mr.MorisonC.Mrs.GreenD.Mr.Thomas67.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutsatellites,youcangototheclassfrom______.A.8:30to11:30onSundayB.19:00to21:00onMondayC.19:30to21:00onWednesdayD.18:30to21:00onFriday参考答案--------------64—67、ADCB************************************************************结束-9-\nKnowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpyoutobeabetterstudent.Byusingyourtimeproperly,youcandoyourhomeworkmorequickly.Learningtostudyisnotdifficult.Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.Itdoesmean,however,thatyoumustbewillingtodowhateverisnecessarytolearn.Trytounderstandwhyitisimportantandhowitwillhelpyounowandlatertodoandlearnotherthings.Knowingmathematicsfactswillbeusefulinyourwholelife.Knowinghowtospellmakesanykindofwritingeasier.Sometimessubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbeexcitingwhenyoubegintoworkatitandunderstanditmoreclearly.Learningthingscanbefunifyouarewillingtoworkwiththem.Here’ssomeadviceforyou:haveacertaintimeeachdayandaquietplacewithgoodlightingforstudy,sothatyoucanconcentrateonyourstudywithoutinterruptions(中断);haveeverythingreadybeforeyousitdowntostudy,adictionary,paper,apenandbooks;besureyouunderstandwhatyoushouldlearnbeforeyoustart;readcarefullyandpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthings;whenmemorizing,firstfindoutthemainpartsandthenrecitethewholething;checkyourhomeworkafteryoufinishit;neverforgettheimportanceofreviewandpreview.68.Themainpurposeofthearticleis______A.toprovethatlearningisnotdifficultB.tomakethereadersbeinterestedinstudyC.totelltheimportanceofselfteachingD.totellthestudentshowtostudywell69.Welearnthingsbecause______A.ourparentswantustolearnB.everystudentlearnsatschoolC.wemayusethesethingsinthefutureD.welikethesubjects70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvicegiveninthearticle?A.Toputapen,paperandbooksbesideyoubeforestudy.-9-\nB.Tostudyatanypossibletimeandplace.C.Toreviewandpreview.D.Topayattentiontothemostimportantthings.参考答案----------68----DCB*****************************************************结束(2022·西安地区八校联考)ItwasoneofthehappiestSaturdaymorningsIhadspentwithmydaughter,Gigi.Thatwas,untiltwostrangersthrewherintotheircarandspedaway.Itseemedlikeabaddream.Icould__1__speakwhenthepolicequestionedme.Afterthat,thepolicemanaskedmetogohometowait.MyfriendGloriacameto__2__me.Shetookmyhandandgaveme__3__.Itwasapictureofalittlegirl__4__asleepinherbed,standingbythebedwasatall,blond(金发的)__5__.Weprayedandwaitedbythephoneuntilsunset.The__6__neverrang.Suddenly，thefrontdoorswungopen.Ilookedupand__7__.TherestoodGigi.Icried,throwingmy__8__aroundher.Gigisaid：“Iwasscared.Weweregoingreallyfastonanold__9__roadI'dneverseenbefore.Butthenatallmanwalkedout__10__thecar，andtheyranofftheroadandhitatree.Thenthetallman__11__thecardoorandpulledmeout.Hewasreallynice，andsaidIwouldbeokay.Imusthavegoneto__12__，becausewhenIwokeupitisinfrontofourhouse.Hemusthavebroughtmehome.”“Butwho...howdidheknow...,wheretobringyou？”Myvoicebroke.Gigi__13__herhead.JustthenGiginoticedGloria'spicture.“That'shim！”she__14__atthepicture.“Mommy，that'sthemanwhopulledmeoutofthecar！”GloriaandIturned__15__.“Areyousurethat'stheman？”Gloriaasked.“Yeah,that'shim__16__thathedidn'thavewings，andhewaswearingbluejeans.”Laterthatnight,thepolicefoundthe__17__kidnappers.Whenquestioned,thedriverrememberedturningawayto__18__hittingatallblondman.Twentyyearshavegoneby.Wehaveneverheardfromanyoneclaimingtohave__19__Gigi.Therehavebeennologicalexplanationsforher__20__.Butfromthatdayon,Ibelievethatallexperiences,positiveandnegative,aregiventousforourstrengtheningandlearning.-9-\n本文讲述了一个遭到劫持的小女孩被神奇解救的事。1．A.hardlyB.hardC.fullyD.full答案：A。当警察询问我的时候，我几乎说不出话来。hardly几乎不。2．A.sympathizeB.supportC.comfortD.calm答案：C。我的朋友Gloria前来安慰我。comfort安慰，使(痛苦等)缓和。3．A.amapB.apictureC.abagD.abook答案：B。她拉着我的手并且给了我一张照片。从下句中的Itwasapictureofalittlegirl可知答案。4．A.healthyB.soundC.reliableD.reasonable答案：B。那是一张一个小女孩在她床上熟睡的照片。sound(指睡眠)酣的，香甜的，不中断的，(指睡觉的人)酣睡的：beasoundsleeper睡得很沉的人；asoundnight'ssleep睡一夜好觉。5．A.angelB.manC.maidD.servant答案：A。旁边站着一个高个子金发天使。从下文的空14,15,16处，尤其是空16处的“Yeah，that'shim__16__thathedidn'thavewings”可知答案。6．A.phoneB.doorbellC.clockD.radio答案：A。我们在电话旁祈祷等待直到日落，电话一直没响。从上句中的Weprayedandwaitedbythephone和本句中的rang可知答案。7．A.yelledB.screamedC.whistledD.whispered答案：B。突然，前门开了。看到Gigi站在那里“我”尖声叫了起来。按照常理和逻辑等待失踪女儿消息的母亲，看到女儿突然出现在面前会惊奇地高声尖叫。scream(因恐惧、痛苦或兴奋)尖声喊叫，喊出；yell“号叫，喊叫，叫喊”虽具有一定的干扰性，但不如scream更符合语境。8．A.cheeksB.shouldersC.armsD.hands答案：C。我哭喊着，用双臂环住她。空后的aroundher就是暗示。9．A.rockyB.smooth-9-\nC.hardD.flat答案：A。从行文逻辑看，rocky最符合语境。空后的I'dneverseenbefore.也是暗示。10．A.inbackofB.atthebottomofC.onthetopofD.infrontof答案：D。infrontof“在……前面”，符合语境。11．A.shutB.fastenedC.openedD.loosened答案：C。然后，那个人打开车门并且把我拉了出来。12．A.restB.sleepC.breakD.yawn答案：B。从空12后的wokeup可知此处应为“睡着”。13．A.shookB.noddedC.rolledD.trembled答案：A。听到“我”的问话，Gigi因为不知答案就摇了摇头。14．A.referredB.aimedC.pointedD.signaled答案：C。就在这时，Gigi注意到Gloria带给我的照片，她指着那张照片说“就是他！”pointat指着。15．A.sunburntB.lightC.weakD.pale答案：D。听了Gigi的话，Gloria和“我”脸色一下子变得煞白。16．A.ratherthanB.includingC.exceptD.otherthan答案：C。就是他，除了没有翅膀外一模一样，他还穿着蓝色的牛仔裤。17．A.injuredB.deadC.harmedD.hurt答案：A。那晚晚些时候警察发现了受伤的绑架者。从空11后的theyranofftheroadandhitatree.可推出答案。18．A.stopB.avoidC.forbidD.keep答案：B。那位司机在被讯问的时候说他记得为避免撞上一个高个子金发男人把车打了转向。avoid躲开，避开，避免。19．A.releasedB.relievedC.deliveredD.rescued-9-\n答案：D。我们到现在为止从来没有听到任何一个人声称救过Gigi。rescue援救，营救，救出。20．A.escapeB.breakoutC.disappearanceD.flow答案：A。迄今对Gigi怎样逃脱魔爪也没有符合逻辑的解释。escape(从监禁、管制中)逃脱，逃走。-9-