湖北省黄冈市2022高考英语一轮 阅读理解精品训练题(19)(含解析)
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黄冈市2022高考英语一轮(精品)阅读理解训练题(19)附解析You’veseennewsreportsaboutpeoplewhoneedhelpafteraflood.Maybeyou’vewalkedpastpeoplewhoaresleepingonthestreets.Orperhapsyou’vewatchedTVprogramsabouthowlonelyolderpeoplecanget.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutanyofthosethings?Theanswer:Youcanvolunteer(做志愿者).Volunteeringisagreatwaytolearnnewskills—fromworkingaspartofateamtosettingandreachinggoals.Itgivesyouachancetofindoutwhatkindsofthingsyou’regoodatandenjoythemost.Volunteeringcanprovideyouwithasenseofresponsibilitybecausepeoplereallydependonyou.Anditcanhelpyouunderstanddisabled(残疾的)people,sickkids,ortheelderly.Volunteeringhelpspeoplefeeltheydohavethepowertochangethingsforthebetter.Whenpeopledependonyou,itcanchangethewayyoulookatyourself,andthisisthemainreasonthatmakesvolunteeringattractive.Youcanfeelproudofthegoalsthatyou’veachieved(实现)foracharityorganization(慈善组织)—whetherit’shelpingtoorganizea10Ktoraisemoneyforlungcancerorrunningtheraceitself.Sometimesit’seasytofeelworriedaboutyourgradesorthefightyouhadwithyourfriendorparents.Andalthoughthesethingsareveryimportantintheirownway,sometimesitcanbehelpfultogetsomedistanceandthinkaboutotherthings.Volunteeringallowsyoutodothis.Itletsyoufocusonothersthatareworthdoing.Finally,volunteeringcanhelpsaveyoufrombeingbored—itgivesyouaplacetobewhereyoucanhaveagoodtimeandkeepbusy.64.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatvolunteering____.A.isthebestwaytofindoutyourinterestsB.mainlyhelpstheoldandthepoorpeopleC.makessurevolunteerswillgetagoodjobinthefutureD.canhelpvolunteerschooseajobthattheyreallylikeinthefuture65.Today,mostpeoplevolunteermainlyforthepurposeof______.-10-\nA.makingthemselvesfamousandpopularB.knowingtheirvaluebyhelpingothersC.increasingtheirknowledgeandlearningskillsD.helpingpeopleoutoftrouble66.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“a10K”(Paragraph3)probablyreferto?A.Acharityorganization.B.Avolunteergroup.C.A10-kilometerrace.D.Apoliticalactivity.67.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.talkaboutthedifficultiesofvolunteeringB.talkabouthowtomakelifemeaningfulC.tellreadershowtovolunteerD.talkabouttheadvantagesofvolunteering参考答案-------64-67DBCD*********************************************************结束C4[2022·四川卷]HereisyourbestchancetotravelaroundtheUKin2022:Morethat200B&Bs(bed&breakfast)acrossEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandareselectedtoofferyouamazingservicesforyourstayattheirlowestprices!Don’tmissit.Justcollectthevouchers(活动券)inourB&BDailyprintedfrom01/04/2022to07/04/2022andbookthestaysforyourtravelfollowingthetermsandconditionsbelow:·Theofferincludesaroomforthenightandabreakfastthenextmorning.·Theofferisoftwokinds:£20perroom,pernight,valid(有效的)duringstayperiodof02/04/2022-31/05/2022andthenagain01/09/2022-31/10/2022;£35perroom,pernight,validduringstayperiodof01/06/2022-31/08/2022.·Theofferisvalidforabasictwinordoubleroomonly.·ThestaymustbebookeddirectlywiththechosenB&Bsbefore28/04/2022.·Eachvouchercanonlybeusedbytheholdertobookoneroomforonenight.·Ifvoucherholdersbookeitherthe£20or£35perroompernight,andadditionalservicessuchaslunch,eveningmealoractivitiesmayrequireanextra-10-\ncharge.Butthesearenotrequiredinordertotakeuptheoffer.PleasecheckdirectlywithyourchosenB&Bstoseewhatextraservicesareavailable.·Vouchersmustbepresentedonarrival.Ifnovouchersarepresented,theB&Bsmayreserve(保留)therighttochargeatfullpriceforeverynightofstay.·Vouchersmaynotbeusedtogetherwithanyotheroffer.·Thevoucherholdersmustpayforthestayinfullatthetimeofbooking.Additional$10maybepaidtoconfirm(确认)thebookingandwillbereturnedonarrival.·TheB&Bsreservetherighttorefusevoucherholders’bookingsforpeopleundertheageof18.45.ThevouchercanbeusedforastayatthechosenB&Bon________.A.09/01/2022B.04/02/2022C.01/03/2022D.28/04/202246.HowmuchshouldbepaidforatwonightstayinOctober2022atachosenB&B?A.£70.B.£40.C.£35.D.£30.47.WhatrightdotheB&Bsreserve?A.Tochargeextra$10forbookingswithnovouchers.B.Torefusebookingsforguestsundertheageof18.C.Tochargeatfullpriceforstaysnotconfirmed.D.Torequestextrachargesastips.48.Bytakinguptheoffer,thevoucherholderscanchooseto________.A.bookeitherabasictwinordoubleroomatthechosenB&BsB.havelunchoreveningmealwithoutpayingextramoneyC.usetheB&BoffertogetherwithotheroffersD.bookthestaysthroughB&BDaily【要点综述】本文介绍了英国的B&Bs旅行食宿优惠活动,主要谈到了此次活动的具体操作及注意事项。45.D 推理判断题。根据文中所提到的时间:02/04/2022—31/05/2022;01/09/2022—31/10/2022;01/06/2022—31/08/2022可知,四到十月活动券有效。故答案为D。46.B 推理判断题。根据文中“£20perroom,pernight,valid(有效的)duringstayperiodof02/04/2022—31/05/2022andthenagain01/09/2022—31/10/2022…”可知,在十月住两天晚上需£40。47.B 细节理解题。根据最后一条规定“TheB&Bsreservetherighttorefusevoucherholders’bookingsforpeopleundertheageof18.”可知答案为B。-10-\n48.A 细节理解题。根据第三条规定“Theofferisvalidforabasictwinordoubleroomonly.”可知答案为A。************************************************************结束A(2022·重庆卷,B)MappingYourWorldDifferentformsofmapsareappearing.Theyallowindependenttravelerstogetlocalknowledgeofplacestheyarevisiting,fromtheofficialtotheunusual.Meanwhile,hitechdevelopmentsarecreatingnewwaysforustomaptheworld.Herearetwoofourfavorites:GreenMapsGreenMapsallowspeopletosharewiththeworldtheirknowledgeofenvironmentallyfriendlyplacesandattractionsinthelocalareas.Usersaddinformationwithasetoficons(图标),makingiteasytoreadanymap,whateverthenationalitiesofthosewhoproduceit.Atpresentthereareoverfivehundredmapprojectsbeingdevelopedin54countries.GreenMaps'advertisedideais“thinkglobal,maplocal”.Itisawonderfulwayofgainingallsortsofinformationofaplace,rangingfromcommunitygardenstogoodplacesofbirdwatching.GreenMapsisnotspecificallyintendedfortravelers.Notallofitsmapsareonline,soitmaybenecessaryforsomeuserstocommunicatewiththeproducersthroughtheGreenMapswebsite.MapMashupsManypeopleuseonlinemapsdevelopedbyGoogle,butnotmanyknowaboutthemashupsofthem.WorkinginasimilarwaytoGreenMaps,MapMashupsallowspeopletoaddiconsoftheirowntoexistingmapstoexpressacertaintopic.Themashupsissocalledbecauseitcombinesalltheknowledgeyoucouldeverneed.Itrangesfromtheextremelyuseful,suchaswherealltheWorldHeritageSitesare,tothemostbizarre(古怪的),suchaswhereAmerica'sdrunkestcitiesare.WiththemashupsaddedtothebasicGoogleMaps,amultilayered(多层的)mapcanbecreated.本文讲述了人们最喜欢的地图,一种是Greensmaps,另一种是MapsMashups。他们的共同特点是人们可以在网上编辑地图。1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofGreenMaps?-10-\nA.Aimingatenvironmentalprotection.B.Introducinglocalattractionswithicons.C.Offeringadvicetoindependenttravelers.D.Collectingiconsworldwideforlocalmaps.答案:B。细节理解题。根据第二段一、二句话可知,绿色地图可允许人们分享当地一些环保的地方及吸引人的东西,并且用图标来添加信息,使人们更容易地看地图,由此可知B项正确。2.WhichofthefollowingiconsismostprobablyNOTusedinGreenMaps?答案:B。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“It'sawonderfulway...togoodplacesofbirdwatching”可知答案为B。3.“MapMashups”isnamedwiththeword“mashups”because________.A.itisproducedbyusersallovertheworldB.itgathersvariouskindsofinformationC.itsharesiconswithGreenMapsD.itisabranchofGoogleMaps答案:B。由最后一段的第三句话可知,为什么用“mashups”这个名,是因为它把所有的知识都结合起来,从最有用的到最古怪的。由此可知B项正确。4.WhatdoGreenMapsandMapMashupshaveincommon?A.Theyarecreatedbylocalpeople.B.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.C.UserscaneditmapsontheInternet.D.Usersneedtocommunicatewithproducers.答案:C。细节理解题。根据短文最后一段第二句话“WorkinginasimilarwaytoGreensMaps,MapMashupsallowspeopletoaddiconsoftheirowntoexistingmapstoexpressacertaintopic.”可知C项正确。(2022·广东卷,B)Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinking-10-\naboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Twothirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn'tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehaviour.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother'slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk“dog”,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk“cat”.What'sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearntoreadeachother'sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother'spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Thesignificanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewhodon'tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.有人一直担心如果在家里同时养猫和狗,它们会相处得不好。可是研究发现猫和狗是可以和谐相处的。既然猫狗都能和谐相处,人和人以及世界大国之间就更容易做到这一点了。6.Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A.earlyB.sweetlyC.quicklyD.smoothly答案:B。词义猜测题。文章第一段第一句话“Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesame-10-\nhome?”意为“猫和狗在一个家里能和谐相处吗?”有人担心它们会打架,但是研究发现,如果猫被领养在先,而且它们都在很小的时候就认识的话,它们很可能会相处得很和谐。sweetly“甜美地”;smoothly“顺利地”。所以swimmingly在此意为sweetly。另外第二段第一句话:“However,itwasn'tallsweetnessandlight.”中也有暗示。7.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen________.A.theyarecoldtoeachotherB.theylookawayfromeachotherC.theymisunderstandeachother'ssignalsD.theyareintroducedatanearlyage答案:C。细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句话“Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.”可知因为猫狗的有些身体信号正好相反,所以才打架或对彼此冷漠。8.Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?A.Theyeatandsleeptogether.B.Theyobserveeachother'sbehaviours.C.Theylearntospeakeachother'slanguage.D.Theyknowsomethingfromeachother'svoices.答案:C。细节理解题。由第三段中的“Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother'slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘dog’,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘cat’.”可知答案。9.ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs________.A.havecommoninterestsB.arelessdifferentthanwasthoughtC.haveacommonbodylanguageD.arelessintelligentthanwasexpected答案:B。推理判断题。第四段中的“Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother'sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.”意为:它们能够学会如何去理解彼此的身体语言,这表明猫狗有比我们以前所认为的更多的相同之处。也就是说,猫狗的不同之处比我们原来认为的要少。所以选B。10.Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?A.Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony.B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.答案:A。推理判断题。从最后一段可以推知答案。(2022·浙江卷,C)Inthemoreandmorecompetitiveserviceindustry,itisnolongerenoughto-10-\npromisecustomersatisfaction.Today,customer“delight”iswhatcommpainesaretryingtoachieveinordertokeepandincreasemarketshare.Itisacceptedinthemarketingindustry,andconfirmedbyanumberofresearches,thatcustomersreceivinggoodservicewillpromotebusinessbytellingupto12otherpeople;thosetreatedbadlywilltelltheirtalesofwoetoupto20people.Interestingly,80percentofpeoplewhofeeltheircomplaintsarehandledfairlywillstayloyal.NewchallengesforcustomercarehavecomewhenpeoplecanobtaingoodsandservicesthroughtelephonecallscentersandtheInternet.Forexample,manycompaniesnowhavetoinvest(投资)alotofmoneyininformationtechnologyandstafftraininginordertocopewiththe“phone_rage”—causedbydelaysinansweringcall,beingcutoffinmidconversationorleftwaitingforlongperiods.“Manypeopledonotliketalkingtomachines,”saysDr,Storey,SeniorlecturerinMarketingatCityUniversityBusinessSchool.“Banks,forexample,encouragestaffatcallcenterstousecustomerdatatoestablishinstantandgoodrelationshipwiththem.Theaimistomakethecustomerfeeltheyknowyouandthatyoucantrustthem—thesortofcomfortablefeelingspeoplehaveduringfacetofacechatswiththeirlocalbranchmanager.”Recommendedwaysofcreatingcustomerdelightinclude:underpromisingandoverdelivering(sayingthatarepairwillbecarriedoutwithinfivehours,butgettingitdonewithintwo)replacingafaultyproductimmediately;throwinginagiftvoucher(购物礼券)asanunexpected“thankyou”toregularcustomers;andalwaysreturningcalls,evenwhentheyarecomplaints.Aimingforcustomerdelightisallverywell,butifservicesdonotreachthehighlevelpromised,disappointmentorworsewillbetheresult.Thiscanbeeasedbyofferinganapologyandanexplanationofwhytheservicedidnotmeetusualstandardswithempathy(forexample,“Iknowhowyoumustfeel”),andpossiblesolutions(replacement,compensationorwhateverfairnesssuggestsbestmeetsthecase).Airlinesfacesomeofthetoughestchallengesovercustomercare.Fiercecompetitionhasconvincedthemthatdelightingpassengersisanimportantmarketingtool,whilethereisgreatpotentialforcustomerangeroverdelayscausedbyweather,unclaimedluggageandtechnicalproblems.ForBritishAirwaysstaff,awinningtelephonestyleisconsideredvitalin-10-\nhandlingthelargevolumeofcallsaboutbookingsandflighttimes.Theyaretrainedtoanswerquickly,withtheirname,jobtitleanda“weareheretohelp”attitude.Thecompanyhasinvestedheavilyininformationtechnologytomakesurethatinformationisavailableinstantlyonscreen.BritishAirwaysalsosaysitscustomercarepoliciesareappliedwithinthecompanyandstaffaretaughttoregardeachotherascustomersrequiringthehigheststandardsofservice.Customercareisobviouslyheretostayanditwouldbeafoolishcompanythatusedsloganssuchas“wedoasweplease”.Ontheotherhand,themorecustomersarepromised,thegreatertheriskofdisappointment.本文阐述了顾客的满意度对企业发展的重要作用。11.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that________.A.complainingcustomersarehardtosatisfyB.unsatisfiedcustomersreceivebetterserviceC.satisfiedcustomerscatchmoreattentionD.welltreatedcustomerspromotebusiness答案:D。推理判断题。A抱怨中的顾客难以令其满意;B不满意的顾客得到更好的服务;C满意的顾客得到更多的注意;D良好的对待顾客促进企业的发展。根据信息句“Itisacceptedinthemarketingindustry,andconfirmedbyanumberofresearches,thatcustomersreceivinggoodservicewillpromotebusiness”可以看出D项正确。12.Thewritermentions“phonerage”(Paragraph3)toshowthat________.A.customersoftenusephonestoexpresstheirangerB.peoplestillprefertobuygoodsonlineC.customercarebecomesmoredemandingD.customersrelyontheirphonestoobtainservices答案:C。细节理解题。A顾客常常用电话表达自己的愤怒;B人们依然偏爱网上购物;C客户关注更加成为人们的关注;D顾客靠电话得到服务。根据本段首句“NewchallengesforcustomercarehavecomewhenpeoplecanobtaingoodsandservicesthroughtelephonecallcentersandtheInternet”可知C项正确。13.Whatdoesthewriterrecommendtocreatecustomerdelight?A.Callingcustomersregularly.B.Givinga“thankyou”note.C.Deliveringaquickerservice.D.Promisingmoregifts.答案:C。细节理解题。A定期给顾客打电话;B给“感谢”便条;C给予快捷服务;D许诺更多的礼物。根据文中信息“sayingthatarepairwillbecarriedoutwithinfive-10-\nhours,butgettingitdonewithintwo”和“replacingafaultyproductimmediately”可知C项正确,其他三项曲解了文意。14.Ifamanagershouldshowhisempathy(Paragraph6),whatwouldheprobablysay?A.“Iknowhowupsetyoumustbe.”B.“Iappreciateyourunderstanding.”C.“I'msorryforthedelay.”D.“Iknowit'sourfault.”答案:A。词义猜测题。A我知道你准是很难过;B我很感激你的理解;C很抱歉,耽误您了;D我知道,这是我们的错。根据其后信息句“forexample,‘Iknowhowyoumustfeel’”可知A项正确。15.Customerdelightisimportantforairlinesbecause________.A.theirtelephonestyleremainsunchangedB.theyaremorelikelytomeetwithcomplaintsC.theservicescostthemalotofmoneyD.thepoliciescanbeappliedtotheirstaff答案:B。推理判断题。A他们的电话样式没变;B他们很有可能遇到投诉;C这些服务花费了他们很多钱;D这些政策可以应用到职员身上。根据文中信息“...delightingpassengersisanimportantmarketingtool,whilethereisgreatpotentialforcustomerangeroverdelayscausedbyweather,unclaimedluggageandtechnicalproblems”.推理可知,航空公司很有可能因为恶劣天气、行李主人不明以及技术等问题导致耽误顾客,以及被投诉,此时使顾客满意是很重要的市场手段。16.Whichofthefollowingisconveyedinthisarticle?A.Facetofaceservicecreatescomfortablefeelingsamongcustomers.B.Companiesthatpromisemorewillnaturallyattractmorecustomers.C.Acompanyshouldpromiselessbutdomoreinacompetitivemarket.D.Customerdelightismoreimportantforairlinesthanforbanks.答案:C。事实理解题。A面对面的服务创造顾客中舒适的感觉;B承诺更多的公司自然吸引更多的顾客;C在激烈的市场竞争中,公司应该少承诺,多做实事;D顾客满意度对于航空公司来说比银行更重要。通读全文不难排除A、B、D三项,根据最后一段可知C项正确。-10-
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