湖北省黄冈市2022高考英语一轮 阅读理解精品训练题（17）（含解析）

黄冈市2022高考英语一轮（精品）阅读理解训练题（17）附解析阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly（完全地），fourthingsarenecessary．First，wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken．Secondly，wemustbeabletospeakitourselves，withconfidence（自信）andwithouthesitation（犹豫）．Thirdly，wemustdomuchreading．Finally，wemustbeabletowriteit．Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar．Therearenoshortcuts（捷径）tosuccessinlanguagelearning．Agoodmemoryisagreathelp，butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook．Itisnotmuchlearningbyheartlonglists（一览表）ofwordsandtheirmeanings，studyingthedictionaryandsoon．Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage．Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized，wearenotreallylearningthelanguage．Wemust“learnthroughuse．”Practiceisimportant．Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan．56．Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare＿＿＿＿＿.A．understandingandspeakingB．listening，speaking，readingandwritingC．writingandunderstandingD．memorizingandlistening57．Onecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellby＿＿＿＿＿．A．doingmuchpracticeB．studyingthedictionaryC．learningthroughuseD．usingthelanguage58．Whichisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage？A．AgoodmemoryB．Speaking．C．Practice．D．Writing．59．“Learnthroughuse”means＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．weusealanguageinordertolearnitB．welearnaforeignlanguageinordertouseitC．wecanlearnalanguagewellwhilewearekeepingusingit-9-\nD．BandC．参考答案-----------56－59BBCD*********************************************************结束TOURNAMENTOFROSES--5DaysLosAngelesDay1LosAngeles.(Sun.,Dec.30)WelcometoLosAngeles!Thiseveningmixwithyourtravelingcompanionsatthewelcomereception.Day2LosAngeles.(Mon.,Dec.31)HeadtoPasadenaforthealwayscolorfulROSEBOWLFAMILYFESTIVALandwatchthefloats(彩车)decoratedwithtensofthousandsofflowers.Thisafternoon,youcantaketheincludedvisittotheGETTYMUSEUM.Thisevening,joinyourtravelingcompanionsataspecialNewYear’sEveDINNERANDDANCEGALA(盛会),completewithhats,partyfavors,livemusic,and,ofcourse,champagne!You’lltoasttheNewYearalittleearlytonighttoallowforanearlymorningdeparturetotheRoseParade.Day3LosAngeles.TournamentofRosesParade.(Tue.,Jan.1)HappyNewYear!Getreadyforoneoftheworld’smostpopularparades,andyou’llseeitlive!GlobushasbookedtheGRANDSTAND(在大看台上的)SEATSatthebeginningoftheparaderouteforagoodview.Seethewonderfulfloral(饰以花的)floats,marchingbandsfromaroundtheworld,andthecelebrities.Day4LosAngeles.(Wed.,Jan.2)ThismorningviewtheindividualfloatsinthePOSTPARADEVIEWINGAREA.Formanythisisthehighlight(最精彩的部分)oftheentireevent.Besuretobringyourcameraandplentyoffilm!Anotherspecialtreattonight---aspecialGOLBUSFAREWELLCELEBRATIONDINNER.Day5LosAngeles.(Thu.,Jan.3)Thetourendstoday,withtourguestsdepartingonindividualschedules.60.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassageina___.A.newsreportB.travelguideC.textbookD.historymagazine-9-\n61.WhatactivitycanvisitorsenjoyonDec.31?A.TournamentofRosesParade.B.PostParade.C.Afarewellcelebrationdinner.D.Adinneranddancegala.62.Theunderlinedword“Globus”inthepassagerefersto“____”.A.thetravelagencyB.thelocalgovernmentC.LosAngelesD.RosesParade63.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldbringyourcameraon____.A.Day2B.Day3C.Day4D.Day5参考答案--------------60-63BDAC********************************************************结束(2022·北京卷，C)StudentsandTechnologyintheClassroomIlovemyBlackberry—it'smylittleconnectiontothelargerworldthatcangoanywherewithme.Ialsolovemylaptopcomputer，asitholdsallofmywritingandthoughts.Despitethisloveoftechnology,IknowthattherearetimeswhenIneedtomoveawayfromthesedevice(设备)andtrulycommunicatewithothers.Onoccasion，IteachacoursecalledHistoryMattersforagroupofhighereducationmanagers.Mygoalsfortheclassincludeafulldiscussionofhistoricalthemesandideas.BecauseIwantstudentstothoroughlystudythematerialandexchangetheirideaswitheachotherintheclassroom，Ihavearule—nolaptops,iPads,phones,etc.Whenstudentsweretoldmyruleinadvanceoftheclass,someofthemwerenothappy.Moststudentsassumethatmyreasonsforthisruleincludeunpleasantexperiencesinthepastwithstudentsmisusingtechnology.There'sabitoftruthtothat.SomestudentsassumethatIamantitechnology.There'snotruthinthatatall.IlovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithitsoIcanrelatetomystudents.TherealreasonwhyIaskstudentstoleavetechnologyatthedooristhatIthinkthereareveryfewplacesinwhichwecanhavedeepconversationsandtrulyengagecomplexideas.Interruptionsbytechnologyoftenbreakconcentrationandallowfortoomuchdependenceonoutsideinformationforideas.Iwantstudentstodigdeepwithinthemselvesforinspirationandideas.Iwantthemtopusheachothertothinkdifferentlyandtomakeconnectionsbetweencoursematerialandtheclassdiscussion.I'vebeenteachingmyhistoryclassinthiswayformanyyearsandtheevaluations-9-\nreflectstudentsatisfactionwiththeenvironmentthatIcreate.Studentsrealizethatwithdeepconversationandchallenge,theylearnatalevelthathelpsthemkeepthecoursematerialbeyondtheclassroom.I'mnotsayingthatIwon'teverchangemymindabouttechnologyuseinmyhistoryclass,butuntilIhearareallygoodreasonforthechange，I'mstickingtomyplan.Afewhoursoftechnologyfreedialogueisjusttoosweettogiveup.本文是一篇议论文。作者是一位老师，非常喜欢高科技产品，但是为了让他的学生在课堂上讨论历史话题、互相交流观点，他规定在课堂上学生不允许使用手提电脑、iPads及电话。刚开始学生不能理解，但是后来在对学生的学习评估中，学生对这一方法还是非常满意的。9．Someofthestudentsinthehistoryclasswereunhappywith________.A.thecoursematerialB.others'misuseoftechnologyC.discussiontopicsD.theauthor'sclassregulations答案：D。细节理解题。由第二段的“Whenstudentsweretoldmyruleinadvanceoftheclass,someofthemwerenothappy.”可知D项正确。10．Theunderlinedword“engage”inpara.4probablymeans________.A.exploreB.acceptC.changeD.reject答案：A。词义猜测题。根据第四段的“Iwantstudentstodigdeepwithinthemselvesforinspirationandideas.”可知作者让学生们进行深切的交流，目的是让学生们获得激励和一些观点，故A项explore“探索”更为接近；accept“接受”；change“改变”；reject“拒绝”。11．Accordingtotheauthor,theuseoftechnologyintheclassroommay________.A.keepstudentsfromdoingindependentthinkingB.encouragestudentstohaveindepthconversationsC.helpstudentstobetterunderstandcomplexthemesD.affectstudents'concentrationoncourseevaluation答案：A。推理判断题。由第四段的“Interruptionsbytechnologyoftenbreakconcentrationandallowfortoomuchdependenceonoutsideinformationforideas.”可知在教室内使用高科技产品使学生们对于外界信息过于依赖，不能独立思考。12．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor________.A.isquitestubbornB.willgiveupteachinghistoryC.willchangehisteachingplansoon-9-\nD.valuestechnologyfreedialoguesinhisclass答案：D。推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一句话可知作者对自己的不使用高科技产品让学生进行对话的方法是满意的。(2022·陕西卷，A)　　这是一则关于“PALACETHEATRE&OPERAHOUSE”的广告。介绍“LiveCard”与“Getittogether团购”的好处以及预定方式。13．IfyouwanttojoinLiveCardtosavemoneyontickets,youcancall________.A．08448472484B．08005875007C．08444996699D．01612456609答案：C。细节理解题。根据LiveCard一栏最后一句Call08444996699tojoinLive-9-\nCardtoday可知C项正确。14．Howcanyoupayforaticketwhenyoubookbypost?A．Byvisitingthewebsiteofapostoffice.B．Bygoingtoyourlocalbankinperson.C．ByenclosingyourLiveCardinanenvelope.D．Byprovidingyourcreditcardinformation.答案：D。细节理解题。细读Bypost一栏可以排除A、B、C三项，D项“提供个人信用卡信息”与该栏中“enclosing(附寄)．..yourcreditdetails”相对应。15．Whatbenefitcangroupbookersenjoyaccordingtothetext?A．Delayedpaymentfortickets.B．Invitationstoopeningnights.C．Reducedbookingfeesbyphone.D．Generousdiscountsontickets.答案：A。推理判断题。根据文中对于“团体预购”的介绍可知，团购者可以享受以下好处：免费打预订电话、不拿预订费、被邀请参加宴会、先预定后付款的项目。所以A项正确。(2022·四川卷，D)“Experiencemaypossiblybethebestteacher，butitisnotaparticularygoodteacher.”YoumightthinkthatWinstonChurchillorperhapsMarkTwainspokethosewords,buttheyactuallycomefromJamesMarch,aprofessoratStanfordUniversityandapioneerinthefieldoforganizationaldecisionmaking.ForyearsMarch(possiblythewisestphilosopherofmanagement)hasstudiedhowhumansthinkandact，andhecontinuestodosoinhisnewbookTheAmbiguitiesofExperience.Hebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning：“Experienceisrespected；experienceissought；experienceisexplained.”Theproblemisthatlearningfromexperienceinvolves(涉及)seriouscomplications(复杂化)，onesthatarepartofthenatureofexperienceitselfandwhichMarchdiscussesinthebodyofthisbook.Inoneinterestingpartofthebook，forexample,heturnsadoubtfuleyetowardtheuseofstoriesasthemosteffectivewayofexperientiallearning.Inoureffortstomakestoriesinteresting,heargues,welosepartofthecomplicatedtruthofthings.Hesays“Themoreaccurately(精确地)realityispresented，thelessunderstandablethestory，andthemoreunderstandablethestory，thelessrealisticitis.”Besidesbeingabroadlyknowledgeableresearcher,Marchisalsoapoet,andhisgiftshinesthroughinthedepthofviewsheoffersandthesimplelanguageheuses.-9-\nThoughthebookisshort,itisdemanding：Don'tpickituplookingforquick,easylessons.Rather,bereadytothinkdeeplyaboutlearningfromexperienceinworkandlife.多年来，人们强调经验型学习。而一位名叫JamesMark的却说：经验可能是最好的老师，却不是一个特别好的老师。通过对于经验型学习，本文介绍了JamesMark的关于经验的书。13．Accordingtothetext,JamesMarchis________.A．apoetwhousesexperienceinhiswritingB．ateacherwhoteachesstorywritinginuniversityC．aresearcherwhostudiesthewayhumansthinkandactD．aprofessorwhohelpsorganizationsmakeimportantdecisions答案：C。细节判断题。从第一个段落中最后一句话里可以找到信息句，即同选项C所说的一致。14．AccordingtoJamesMarch,experience________.A．isovervaluedB．iseasytoexplainC．shouldbeactivelysoughtD．shouldbehighlyrespected答案：A　推理判断题。从文章的开头以及文中的字里行间“theproblemis...”“turnadoubtfuleyeon...”以及“thinkdeeplyaboutexperiencelearning”等可以推测出James对于经验学习持怀疑态度，认为人们太过于重视经验学习这一方式了。15．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Experiencemakesstoriesmoreaccurate.B．Storiesmadeinterestingfailtofullypresentthetruth.C．Theuseofstoriesisthebestwayofexperientiallearning.D．Storiesareeasiertounderstandwhenrealityismoreaccuratelydescribed.答案：B。细节判断题。在倒数第二段中，James所说的话中“tomakestoriesmoreinteresting,welosepartofthecomplicatedtruthofthings”就表明了故事越有趣，就越没有真实感，同选项B所说。16．What'sthepurposeofthistext?A．Tointroduceabook.B．Todescribearesearcher.C．Toexplainexperientiallearning.D．Todiscussorganizationaldecisionmaking.答案：A。作者意图判断题。纵观全文，作者一直都在围绕着一本书，在阐述关于本书中的内容以及本书作者的观点等，故选A。-9-\n(2022·湖北卷，E)Whichareyoumorelikelytohavewithyouatanygivenmoment—yourcellphoneoryourwallet?Soonyoumaybeabletothrowyourwalletawayandpayforthingswithaquickwaveofyoursmartphoneoveranelectronicscanner.InJanuary，Starbucksannouncedthatcustomerscouldstartusingtheirphonestobuycoffeein6,800ofitsstores.ThisisthefirstpaybyphonepracticeintheU．S.，butwe'relikelytoseemorewirelesspaymentalternativesassomethingcallednearfieldcommunication(NFC)getsintoAmerica'sconsumerelectronics.LastDecember，somenewsmartphoneswhichcontainanNFCchipwereintroducedtothepublic.AlreadyinuseinpartsofAsiaandEurope，NFCallowsshopperstowavetheirphonesafewinchesaboveapaymentterminal—acontactfreesystembuiltforspeedandconvenience.ButbeforeNFCbecomeswidelyadoptedintheU．S.，afewproblemsneedtobeworkedout，likewhowillgettocollecttheprofitabletransaction(交易)fees.AlthoughsomecreditcardprovidershavebeenexperimentingwithwaveandpaysystemsthatuseNFCenabledcreditcards，cellphoneserviceprovidersmaytrytomuscletheirwayintothepointofsale(POS)market.Threebigcellphoneserviceprovidershaveformedajointventure(合资企业)thatwillgointooperationoverthenext15months.Itsgoalis“toleadtheU．S.paymentsindustryfromcardstomobilephone.”TheotherbigNFCissue，apartfromhowpaymentswillbeprocessed，issecurity.Forinstance，what'stostopathieffromdigitallypickpocketingyou?“We'restillnotatthepointwhereanattackercanjustbrushagainstyouinacrowdandstealallthemoneyoutofyourphone，”saysJimmyShah，amobilesecurityresearcher，“Usersmayalsobeabletosettransactionlimits，perhapsrequiringapasswordtobeenteredforlargerpurchases.”Stilluneasyaboutthisdigitalwalletbusiness？Keepinmindthatifyouloseyoursmartphone，itcanbelocatedonamapandremotelydisabled.Plus，yourphonecanbepasswordprotected.Yourwalletisn't.随着手机的普遍使用，以及手机功能的提升，如今，用手机付费购物都已经成了现实。随着第一部能够付费的手机的诞生，以及其配套的科技手段的支撑，付费购物手机很快便成为美国市场上的抢手货。17．WhatispredictedtohappenintheU．S.?-9-\nA．Theexpansionofcellphonecompanies.B．Theboomofpaybyphonebusiness.C．Thedisappearanceofcreditcards.D．TheincreaseofStarbuckssales.答案：B。推理判断题。从第二个段落的第二句话，随着第一部“用手机付费”的手机的上市，美国人会看到“morewirelesspayment”，可以推断出：这种手机会迅速火起来，即如同选项B所说的“boom”。18．TheNFCtechnologycanbeusedto________.A．ensurethesafetyofshoppersB．collecttransactionfeeseasilyC．makepurchasefasterandsimplerD．improvethequalityofcellphones答案：C。理解判断题。根据本段中关于NFC的说法“wirelesspaymentalternative”可以断定：这种无限付费方式自然是极其方便的，即：快捷的购物手段。故选项C的说法是对的。19．Threecellphoneserviceprovidersformajointventureto________.A.strengthentheirrelationshipB.getashareinthepaymentsindustryC.sellmorecellphonesD.testtheNFCtechnology答案：B。理解判断题。根据第三个段落“maytrytomuscletheirwayintothepointofsalemarket”以及最后一句话“Itsgoalis...”可以找到本问题的提示，即：为了打入这个新兴行业的市场，由此可见，选项B的说法与原文的信息句非常吻合。20．Accordingtothepassage，whatcanusersdoiftheylosetheirsmartphones?A.Stopthefunctioningoftheirphones.B.Setupapassword.C.Getallthemoneyoutoftheirphones.D.Cancellargepurchases.答案：A。细节判断题。从最后一段中的信息词“remotelydisabled”可以断定选项A是正确的。-9-