2022版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练17含解析

2022版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练（17）李仕才A(2022·安徽合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)SusanBrownellAnthonywasaladyaheadofhertime.Shefoughtforwomen’srightslongbeforetheybecameapopularissue.SusanwasbornonFebruary15,1820,inAdams，Massachusetts.Atthattime,womenhadfewrights.Theycouldnotownproperty.Moneyearnedbyamarriedwomanbelongedtoherhusband.Majordecisionsregardingchildrenweremadebythefathers.Womencouldnotvote.Attheageof15,Susanbecameaschoolteacher.Shetaughtfor15years.Thenshebeganorganizingwomen’sgroupstopromotecausesthatwereimportanttowomen.Shehelpedgainbettereducationalrightsforwomen.Shehelpedgivemarriedwomenpossessionoftheirearnings.AftertheCivilWar,Susanbecameveryinvolvedinthewomen’ssuffragemovement.Afteryearsoflecturing,writing,andappealingbySusanandotherwomen,somepartsoftheUnitedStateschangedtheirlawstogivewomentherighttovote.ThefirststatewasWyomingin1869.OtherareasandstatesgraduallyfollowedWyoming’sdecision.Itwasnotuntil1920thattheU．S.Constitutionwaschangedtogiveallwomenvotingrights.SusanBrownellAnthonydiedin1906attheageof86.ShewaselectedtotheHallofFameforGreatAmericansin1950.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantohavealikeness(肖像)ofherfaceonacoin.Itwasthe1979SusanBrownellAnthonydollar.1．WhatwasthesituationofAmericanwomenlikewhenSusanwasborn?A．Theyhadlowsocialstatus.B．Theycouldvoteaftergettingmarried.C．Theymanagedmoneyfortheirhusbands.D．Theywereresponsiblefordecisionmaking.2．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Susan’steachingexperiences.B．Susan’seducationalbackground.C．Susan’seffortstoabolishslavery.D．Susan’sfightingforwomen’scauses.12\n3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decision”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A．Promotingthesocialmovement.B．ChangingtheU．S.Constitution.C．Givingwomenvotingrights.D．Unitingotherareasandstates.4．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheFirstAmericanWomantoInventCoinsB．TheProblemofWomen’sRightsintheU．S.C．TheMostPopularWomenOrganizationsD．APioneerinFightingforWomen’sRights【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖SusanBrownellAnthony。她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权、更好的受教育权等权利。1．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Atthattime...Womencouldnotvote.”可知，在那时，女性没有什么权利，地位是低下的，故A项正确。B、C和D项均与此表述不符。2．D　解析：段落大意题。通读第三段尤其是“Thenshebeganorganizingwomen’sgroupstopromotecausesthatwereimportanttowomen.”可知，本段主要讲述SusanBrownellAnthony为争取女权而斗争的情况，故D项正确。3．C　解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句可知，在SusanBrownellAnthony的努力下，美国一些地区修改了法律，给了妇女投票权；结合该段第三、四句可以判断，画线词指代“给妇女投票权”这一决定，故C项正确。4．D　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖SusanBrownellAnthony。她为妇女争取了财产权、投票权、更好的受教育权等权利。据此可知D项最适合作文章标题。故D项正确。B(2022·南宁第二次适应性考试)Ateenagerhaspublishedastudysuggestingthefederalgovernmentcouldsavemillionsofdollarsayearinprintingcostsbyswitchingtoathinnerfont(字体)that12\nuseslessink.SuvirMirchandani，14，wholivesintheTownshipofO’Hara，saidhenoticedtherewereplentyoftalksatschoolaboutsavingpaperandhewonderedaboutsavingink.SuvirsaidonFridaythattheideabeganwhenhewasinmiddleschoolandhenoticedthatsometeachersusedheavierfontsforprinting.Hesaidhewasalreadyinterestedingraphic(印刷的)designandusedasoftwareprogramtoestimatehowmuchinkdifferentfontsused.Heexpandedthestudytolookatpotentialsavingsbythefederalgovernment，andanewessayonhisresearchwaspublishedthismonthintheJournalofEmergingInvestigators，apeerreviewedjournaldesignedforcreativemiddleandhighschoolstudents.HefoundthattheOfficeofManagementandBudgethadalreadyestimatedthatfederalagencieswouldspendabout$1.8billioninprintingforthisyearandthatinkwasmoreexpensivethanpaperonaperpagebasis.Inhisessay，“ASimplePrintingSolutiontoAidDeficitReduction”，SuviranalyzedfivedocumentsproducedbyfiveU．S.governmentagenciesandestimatedhowmuchinkwouldbeusedwithfourfonts:Garamond，Verdana，TimesNewRomanandCenturyGothic.Theanalysisestimatedthatusing12pointGaramondwouldsavemost，about29percentininkcosts.Suvirsaidhisschooldistrictlookedattheideabuthasn’tbeenabletotaketheswitch.“Itdidn’treallycatchon，”hesaid，“Iunderstandit’shardtomakethechange.”1．InSuvir’sopinion，howcanthefederalgovernmentsaveprintingcosts?12\nA．Bysavingpaper.B．Byprintingonbothsidesofthepaper.C．Byusingheavierfonts.D．Byturningtoathinnerfont.2．ItcanbeconcludedthatSuvir’sstudyis________．A．interesting　　　　　B．popularC．worthwhileD．unique3．WhichfontdoesSuvirrecommendinprinting?A．Garamond.B．TimesNewRoman.C．Verdana.D．CenturyGothic.4．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________．A．SuvirfeelsregretfulthattheschooldistrictshowsnointerestinhisideaB．SuvirisuncertainwhethertheschooldistrictwillaccepthisideaC．SuvirbelievesthattheschooldistrictwillagreewithhimD．Suvirisunhappythattheschooldistrictrefusedhim【解题导语】　14岁少年SuvirMirchandani经过研究发表了文章，建议联邦政府用改变字体的方式减少对油墨的使用以达到节约的目的。1．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“suggestingthefederalgovernmentcouldsavemillionsofdollarsayearinprintingcostsbyswitchingtoathinnerfont(字体)thatuseslessink”可知，Suvir认为联邦政府可以通过切换到更细的字体达到节约印刷费用的目的，即D项正确。2．解析：选C。推理判断题。文章第三段提到了他的文章发表了，第四段讲述了他的文章中提到利用12pointGaramond将节约大概29%的油墨费用，故C项正确。12\n3．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的最后一句“Theanalysisestimatedthatusing12pointGaramondwouldsavemost，about29%percentininkcosts.”可知，Garamond最节省油墨，Suvir推荐这种字体进行印刷，即A项正确。4．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Suvir说的话可知，他的学区虽然知道了这一观点，但却没有做出改变，因为他明白要做出改变是很困难的，也就是他并不确信他的学区能否接受这一观点，即B项正确。C阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Here’samovie—asharp,sugar-rushoffunthat’sguaranteedtoentertaintheentirefamily.Withsometerrificcomputer-generatedeffects,agreatcastandafun-packedstoryline,Robotsisthebestanimatedfilm(动画片)sinceTheIncredibles.Yep,itreallyisthatgood.Setinaworldpopulatedbyrobots,EwanMcGregorplaysRodneyCopperbottom,ayoungrobotwholeaveshissmall-townhometopursuehisdreamofbecominganinventor.ButafterarrivinginRobotCity,hishopesofgettingajobatBigweldIndustriesaredestroyedwhenhelearnsthefirmhasbeentakenoverbytheevilRatchet(GregKinnear).Eggedonbyhiscontrollingmum,MadameGasket(JimBroadbent),RatchetplanstoreducehalfofRobotCity’scitizenstoscrapmetalbyrefusingtosellthesparepartstheyneedtosurvive.Instead,hewantstomakeafortunesellingexpensiveupgradesthatfewcanafford.Ashesays,“Whybeyouwhenyoucanbenew?”　　　AidedbyafewmisfitrobotsknownastheRustles—includingRobinWilliamsasthecowardly'(胆小的）Fender(“I’mmadeofametalcalledAfraidium”)—Rodneymusttrackdownthefirm’sfounder,Bigweld(MelBrooks),andconvincehimtosavethecityfromRatchet’splans.Thefirstthingthat’llstrikeyouaboutthemovieisthethoughtthat'sgoneinto12\ncreatingRobotCity.It’sawondrousworldfullofmechanicalmarvelsincludingwind-upcarsandwalkingstreetlamps.Alsoterrificarethespecialeffects.Thismightbeananimatedmoviebutattimesyou’llcatchyourselfthinkingit’sreallyalive-actionfilm.　　　Ofcourse,therehavebeenplentyofanimatedmoviesthatlookedthepartbutwereletdownbyaweakstoryline(seeSharkTale,forexample).ButRobotsgrips(扣人心弦)rightfromthestartthankstoaheart-warmingandthoroughlyengagingplotthatneverbores.　　MyonlycomplaintsarewithWilliamswho,asusual，hasaone-in-10successratewithhisjokes.AlsoaletdownisaromanticsubplotbetweenRodneyandashapelyrobotcalledCappy(HalleBerry)thatdoesn’tgoanywhere.Complainsaside,thisisamechanicalmarvelthat’llhaveyouboltedfirmlytoyourseat.BESTQUOTE(引述):Fender:“Eventhoughyouhadadiscouragingday,justrememberthere’sanotheronecomingtomorrow.”BESTBIT:Checkoutthoseamazingimages.WORSTBIT:RobinWilliams,characterdoesanunfunnyBritneySpearsdanceroutine.IFYOULIKED…IceAge,TheIncredibles,ToyStory...YOU’LLLIKETHIS.1、Thispieceofwritingisa_______.A．commercialadvertisementB．filmreviewC．movieposterD．literaryessay2、ThecastofRobotsismadeupofallthefollowingactorsoractressesEXCEPT_______.A．EwanMcGregorB．RobinWilliamsC．BritneySpearsD．HalleBerry3、WhatisSharkTaleanexampleof?A．Agreatcast.B．Apoorplot.C．Specialeffects.D．Clumsyanimation.【参考答案】1—3、BCBD12\n(2022·南昌一模)Theelephantwaslyingheavilyonitsside,fastasleep.Afewdogsstartedbarkingatit.Theelephantwokeupinterribleanger:itchasedthedogsintothevillagewheretheyranforsafety.Thatdidn’tstoptheelephant.Itdestroyedadozenhousesandinjuredseveralpeople.Thevillagerswerescaredandangry.ThensomeonesuggestedcallingParbati,theelephantprincess.ParbatiBarua’sfatherwasahunteroftigersandanelephanttamer.HetaughtParbatitorideanelephantbeforeshecouldevenwalk.Healsotaughtherthedangerousartoftheelephantroundup—howtocatchwildelephants.Parbatihasn’talwayslivedinthejungle.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoaboardingschoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedtobeingthereandmanyyearslatershewentbacktoheroldlife.“Lifeinthecityistoodull.Catchingelephantsisanadventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysafterthechase，”shesays.ButParbatidoesn’tcatchelephantsjustforfun.“Mywork，”shesays，“istorescuemenfromtheelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefrommen.”AndthisisexactlywhatParbatihasbeendoingformanyyears.Increasingly,theIndianelephantisangry:formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnowfightingback.Wheneverwild12\nelephantsenterateagardenoravillage,Parbatiiscalledtoguidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill.Theworkofanelephanttameralsoinvolvesloveanddevotion.Agoodelephanttamerwillspendhoursadaysinginglovesongstoanewlycapturedelephant.“Eventuallytheygrowtolovetheirtamersandneverforgetthem.Theyarealsomoreloyalthanhumans，”shesaid,assheclimbeduponeofherelephantsandsatonthegiant,happyanimal.Anelephantprincessindeed!1．ForParbati,catchingelephantsismainlyto________.A．getlonglastingexcitementB．keepbothmenandelephantssafeC．sendthembacktothejungleD．maketheangryelephantstame2．BeforeParbatistudiedinaboardingschool,________．A．shespenthertimehuntingwithherfatherB．shelearnedhowtosinglovesongsC．shehadalreadybeencalledtheelephantprincessD．shewastaughthowtohunttigers3.Indianelephantsaregettingincreasinglyangryandtheyrevengebecause________.A．theyarecaughtandsentforheavyworkB．illegalhunterscapturethemandkillthemC．theyareattackedandtheirlandgetslimited12\nD．dogsoftenbarkatthemandchasethem4．Thepassagestartswithanelephantstoryinordertoexplainthat________.A．peopleeasilyfallvictimtoelephants’attacksB．themanelephantrelationshipisgettingworseC．elephanttamersareinshortsupplyD．dogsareaspowerfulaselephants【解题导语】　本文介绍了大象公主Parbati的故事。1．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第五段的第二句“‘Mywork，’shesays,‘istorescuemenfromtheelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefrommen.’”可知，Parbati捕捉大象主要是为了保障大象与人的安全，故选B项。2．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句“Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather，shewassenttoaboardingschoolinthecity”可知，Parbati与父亲一起打猎度过了一个幸福的童年，之后被送去市里的一个寄宿学校，故选A项。3．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第五段的第四句“Increasingly，theIndianelephantisangry：formanyyears，illegalhuntershaveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.”可知，大象因遭到非法狩猎者的袭击以及领地受限而对人类进行报复，故选C项。4．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文章整体内容可推知，文章以一个大象的故事开头是为了展现人类和大象日益紧张的关系，故选B项。EDoyouhearthatbirdsofafeatherflocktogether?Itcertainlyappearsthattheydo.Wearelikelytohangaroundwithindividualswhoaresimilartoourselves.Poorpeopleliketosurroundthemselveswithotherpoorpeople,andrichpeoplewithotherrichpeople.Intelligentpeopleassociatewithlike-mindedpeople,andartiststypicallyseekoutotherartists.12\nItappearsthatweallhavecomfortzonesweattempttostaywithin.Verystressedandpoorpeopledon’tfeelcomfortableassociatingwithrichpeople.Weoweittoeachothertobesuccessfulbecausesuccessbreedsmoresuccess.Andifwearenotfeelingsuccessful,lookingatwhowehaveasfriendsandassociatescantellusandothersalotaboutourselvesandwhy.Thelongerweassociatewithagroupofindividuals,themoreourthinkingprocessesbecomeliketheirs.Afewyearsago,adoctorfriendofminebeganassociatingwithanewgroupofpeople.Atthetime,hehadasuccessfulpracticeandapositiveandgratefulattitudetolife.However,withinthefirstsixmonthsofhisassociationwiththeseindividuals,hisattitudeandgoalschanged,hewasangryathowthingswereandwasdissatisfiedwiththosewho’dbecomehisopposition.Hebecameverystubborn.Asaresulthispracticedroppedinqualityofservice.Hisfacialexpressionsoftenshowedangerandstress.Afterabouttwoyearsofassociationwiththisgroup,helearnedsomevaluablelessons.Herealizedthatalwaysfocusingonproblemsorbeingdissatisfiedwithothersdoesn’tleadtoarewardinglife,nordoesitsolveasmanyproblemsasitcreates.Hedecidedthathe’drathergetbackintoservinghispatients.Thisdoctorputhisheartandsoulintohispractice,andhislifechangedagain.Hebegantoattractpeoplewhofocusedonsolutionsinsteadofproblems.Hissuccesswasnowmoreobviousthanhisstress—hisachievementmoreobviousthanhisfrustration.Whomwehangoutwithdoesmakeadifference.Theoldsaying＂Ifyouwanttosoar(翱翔)withtheeagles,don’tflockwiththeturkeys.＂hasapoint.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart＂birdsofafeatherflocktogether＂inParagraph1mean?A.Birdsliketotakearisktoflyhighinthesky.B.Birdsaremorelikelytoflytogetherthanothercreatures.C.Peoplearemorelikelytohavedifferentattitudestolife.D.Peopleofthesamekindarefoundtogether.2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheindividualsthedoctorhungoutwithwere________.12\nA.stressedB.successfulC.patientD.rich3.Theauthorusestheoldsayinginthelastparagraphto________.A.showhisgreatliterarytalentB.makehisarticlemorepersuasiveC.raiseanothersimilarquestionD.suggesttheendofhisarticle4.Theauthorusesthedoctor’sexampletoprovethat________.A.badlucknevercomesaloneB.successbreedsmoresuccessC.someonehasnocontroloverhisownlifeD.peoplearelikelytobecomelikethosewhotheyassociatewith【语篇解读】俗话说：物以类聚，人以群分，人们往往会和相处的人相似，所以我们要和积极的人在一起。1.D【解析】句意理解题。根据文章第一段的句子＂Wearelikelytohangaroundwithindividualswhoaresimilartoourselves.＂可知，＂birdsofafeatherflocktogether＂指的是同样的人会在一起。故选D。3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子＂Whomwehangoutwithdoesmakeadifference.＂我们和谁在一起很重要，然后用谚语Ifyouwanttosoar(翱翔)withtheeagles,don’tflockwiththeturkeys.证明他的观点。故选B。4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的句子＂Thelongerweassociatewithagroupofindividuals,themoreourthinkingprocessesbecomeliketheirs.＂可知，人们可能变得和交往的人一样。故选D。12\n12