2022版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练9含解析

2022版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练（9）李仕才AOnecolddaylastNovember,mywifeandIcamehomefromworktoasickyoungdaughterandwedecidedtostayathomeforthenight.Problemwas,wehadtwoticketstoseeMirandaJuly,theperformanceartist,beinginterviewedattheHerbstTheatre.Wedecidedtosellthemonlinefor＄50.Onehourbeforetheevent,aguynamedPetercalledmeandsaidhewantedtobuythetickets.Sincethetimewaslimited,ItoldPetertopaymethenextday.Peterseemedtouchedandwesaidafondgoodbye.However,amonthlater,Peterstilldidn’tpaymeback.Afewmoreweekspassed.Anothermonth.There’dbeenonee-mailpromisingtomailthecheck,thensilence.Maybehewashavingahardtime,Ithought.Buttruthwas,Peterseemedtobehavingaprettynormaltime.AccordingtothepicturesandmessagesonhisFacebook,hehadbeenplayinggolf,dancinghappilywithhisfriends,andtravelingonaboat.Buthejustrefusedtoanswermycalls,orreplytomye-mailsormessages.SoItriedreachinghimwithmywife’sphoneonenight.Andhedidn’tpickupwhenIcalled,buttextedrightback,playfullywonderingwhomightbecallinghim.“Youshouldgotohisoffice,”mywifesaid,“Hewouldhavetogiveyouthemoneyifallhiscoworkerswerewatching.”ButIdidn’twanttobecomeadebtcollector.MyeffortstoreachPeteroverthesemonthshadbeenlightandIwantedtokeepitthatway.MyinitialexchangewithPeterhadbeenjusttworegularpeopleagreeingtohandlethingshumanly.Therewasararenicenessinthat,andIstillwantedtokeepthatballoonintheair,howeverdisappointingitwasstartingtolook.Iwantedtobelievewecouldstilltrusteachother.1.Forwhatreasondidtheauthorandhiswifedecidetoselltheticket?A.Theythoughtitwastoocoldthatnight.B.Theyneededtolookaftertheirdaughter.C.Theywantedtosavesomemoney.D.Theyweregoingtobeinterviewed.11\n2.OnthenighttheauthorsoldhisticketstoPeter,he________.A.knewhemightnotgetthe＄50.B.feltalittlehesitant.C.thoughthecouldtrustPeter.D.wasmovedbyPeter’skindness.3.Whydidn’tPeterpaytheauthorback?A.Becausehedidn’trememberit.B.Becausehewastoobusytopay.C.Becausehedidn’twanttopay.D.Becausehewashavingatoughtime.4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Hewouldnevertruststrangers.B.Hemightcallthepoliceforhelp.C.HewouldgotoPeter’sofficetotalktohim.D.HestillhopedPeterwouldpayhimback.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在网上把两张票卖给Peter，而Peter却迟迟不给钱，作者仍然希望Peter要讲诚信。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“mywifeandIcamehomefromworktoasickyoungdaughterandwedecidedtostayathomeforthenight.”可知，作者和妻子决定卖掉票是为了在家照顾生病的女儿。2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Iwantedtobelievewecouldstilltrusteachother.”可知，卖给Peter票的时候，作者觉得应该相信他。4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Therewasararenicenessinthat,andIstillwantedtokeepthatballoonintheair,howeverdisappointingitwasstartingtolook.Iwantedtobelievewecouldstilltrusteachother.”可知，作者仍然希望Peter把那两票钱还给作者。B11\n(2022·东北三校二模)Tomostpeople，noisepollutionisajetflyingovertheirhead.ForoneSpanishwoman，itisaneighborplayingthepiano.Thewomanhastakenherneighbortocourt.Nowshewantstosendherneighbortoprisonforoversevenyearsonthechargesofpsychologicaldamageandnoisepollution.Inacountryknownforitsnoisiness，thecasehasraisedeyebrows.NeighborsoftencomplainaboutstreetnoiseinSpain，butpeopleseekingprisontimeforsomeonepracticingthepianoisunheardof.Atthetrial，SoniaBosomsaysshehasbeensufferingnoisepollutionuptonowduetothepracticesessionsofLaiaMartin，wholivesbelowher.Martin，27，didn’tadmitthatsheplayedathomethatoften，sayingshetookregularclassesinothertownsandmostlypracticedathomeontheweekends.Onthefirstdayofthetrial，thenewspaperreportedthatBosomtoldthecourtshenowhatedpianossomuchthatshecouldn’tevenstandseeingtheminafilm.Bosomsaysyearsofhearingconstantplayinghascausedher“psychologicalinjury”．Medicalreportsshowshehassufferedfromavarietyofproblems，includinginsomnia(失眠)，anxiety，andpanicattacks.Shesaystestsbylocalauthoritieshavefoundthatthesoundlevelsmadebythepianoareupto10decibels(分贝)higherthanthelimit.Cityauthoritieshaveaskedthefamilyseveraltimestoeitherstopthepianoplayingorsoundproof(隔音)theroom.Thefamilytoldthecourttheycarriedoutsoundproofingworktwicebutthecomplaintscontinued.Thecourthasn’tmadeafinaldecision.Aspokeswomansaysthetrialwillendbefore11\nMay.1．BosomwantstosendMartintoprisonbecause________．A．Martin’splayingthepianodamagedherhealthB．BosomsufferedfromheartattackC．MartinrefusedtotakeregularclassesinothertownsD．Martinflewajetoverherhead2．HowdidLaiaMartinrespondtothecomplaints?A．Shestoppedplayingthepiano.B．Shesoundproofedtheroom.C．Shedidn’tadmitsheplayedathome.D．Shetookherneighbortocourt.3．Whichofthefollowingmayprobablybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．A7yearSentenceCausedbythePianoB．PianistChargedwithNoisePollutionC．HealthProblemsofaSpanishWomanD．ActionsAgainstNoisebyLocalAuthority【解题导语】　本文是一篇新闻报道。一位西班牙女士因不能容忍邻居练习钢琴的噪声而把对方告上法庭。1．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“ForoneSpanishwoman，itisaneighborplayingthepiano...Nowshewantstosendherneighbortoprisonforoversevenyearsonthechargesofpsychologicaldamageandnoisepollution.”可知，Bosom要把邻居Martin送进大牢是因为Martin练习钢琴的噪声对她的身心造成了极大的伤害。故答案选A。2．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“Thefamilytoldthecourt11\ntheycarriedoutsoundproofingworktwicebutthecomplaintscontinued.”可知，遭到投诉后，LaiaMartin给自己家的房间做了隔音处理。故答案选B。3．解析：选B。标题概括题。本文主要报道了一位钢琴练习者因制造噪音污染而被告上法庭的案件。故答案选B。C【2022模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Inthelate1990s,afamilyvisitedtheschoolwhereItaughtdeafstudents.Theysaidtheywouldbemovinghereandplannedtosendtheirdeafdaughtertomyschoolasafirstgrader.Theywereupsetthattheirchild’skindergartenteachertoldthemnottohavehighhopesforher.Theteacherpaintedableak(暗淡的)picturefortheirlittlegirl’sfuture.StandingbehindthemwasKatherine,abeautifulfive-year-oldwithlonghairanddarkeyes.Thewholetimeherparentswerethereshedidn’tmakeasoundorusesignlanguage,evenwhenherparentsaskedhertodoso.AfterafewweekswithKatherine,IdiscoveredIwasdealingwithaverybrightchild.AlthoughIwasabletomakeherjoinindifferentlearningactivities,writingwasalwaysastruggle.Itriedallkindsofmethodstointerestherinwriting.Everytimethepencilscameout,shewouldrefusetowrite.OnedayKatherinegotoffherbusandstoodinfrontoftheschoolcrying.Theteacherstheredidnotknowenoughsignlanguagetoaskherwhathappened.Finallytheyledherintotheofficewheretheyhandedherapenandapieceofpaper.Katherinewrote:“PACBAK.”Immediatelytheteachersrealizedsheleftherbackpackonthebus.TheycalledthebusdriverbacktoschoolandsoonKatherinegotherbackpackback.11\nThatdayKatherinediscoveredthepowerofthepen.Fromthenonshefellinlovewithwriting.Sheisayoungwomannowandhasbecomeanexcellentwriter,publicspeakerandstudentleader.1.Whentheauthorfirstmether,Katherine_____.A.keptsilent                B.keptcryingC.wasstudying         D.wasunhappy2.WhatwasKatherine’sproblemafterafewweekswiththeauthor?A.Shedidn’tliketowriteatall.B.Shecouldn’tusesignlanguage.C.Shealwaysleftherbackpackonthebus.D.Shehadnointerestinlearningactivities.3.What’sthemeaningof“Katherinediscoveredthepowerofthepen”?A.Katherineusedapenforthefirsttime.B.Katherinebecameinterestedinwriting.C.Katherineunderstoodhowtousethepen.D.Katherineknewwhatthepenwasusedfor.(学校生活)本文是记叙文。文章介绍了聋哑儿童凯瑟琳如何开始对写作感兴趣。1.A。细节理解题。根据第一段的Thewholetimeherparentswerethereshedidn’tmakeasoundorusesignlanguage,evenwhenherparentsaskedhertodoso可知，作者第一次见凯瑟琳的时候，她一直保持沉默。2.A。细节理解题。根据第二段的writingwasalwaysastruggle...Everytimethepencilscameout,shewouldrefusetowrite可知，与凯瑟琳相处几周后，作者发现她一直抗拒写作。3.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的Fromthenonshefellinlovewithwriting可知，从凯瑟琳的书包失而复得那天起，她发现了笔的力量。如今的她已成为一名优秀的作家、演讲家和学生领导者。由此可知，从那天起她对写作产生了兴趣。D(2022·贵阳高三适应性监测一)AstheNovembercoldbeginstotakecontrolintheUK，BonfireNight(orGuyFawkes11\nNight)isachancetowrapupinwinterclothesandwarmupbythefire.CelebratedonNovember5，GuyFawkesNighthasbeenpartofBritishhistorysince1605，whenFawkeswasfoundtryingtoblowupparliament(议会)withbarrelsofgunpowder.Now，itistraditionalforBritonstomakeafake(假的)“Guy”everyyearfromoldclothesandburnitonthefire.Ifyouvisitasmalltowninthesouthwestofthecountry，youmightseemenfromthevillagerunthroughthecrowdedstreetswithhugewoodenbarrelsontheirbacks，thenfillthemwithtar(焦油)andsetthemonfire.AndinLewes，atowninthesouthernEnglishcountyofSussex，differentgroupsofbonfiresocietiesparade(游行)thestreets，eachwearingtheirownuniqueoutfitsandcarryingagiantmascot(吉祥物)，whichtheyburnattheirownbonfirepartyattheendoftheevening.BonfireNightisalsoatimefor“chiliconcarne”，adishmadefromslowcookedbeefmince，tomatoes，kidneybeans，onions，andspices.Itisoftenservedontopofahotjacketpotatowithbutterandcheese.It’snotthemostelegantdishintheworldbutit’ssuretowarmpeopleupwhiletheybravethecoldforthefestivities.ButformanyBritons，thenightisnotcompletewithout“bonfiretreacletoffee(太妃糖)”，whichisalsoknownas“plottoffee”，namedafterGuyFawkes’plottoblowupparliament.Thetoffeeisrockhardandisoftenbrokenwithahammerandhandedouttoguests.Whetherit’sthesoundoffireworksmakingBritainsoundlikeawarzone，theheartywinterfood，ortheexcusetolightahugefire，BonfireNighthassomethingforeveryone.Justwatchoutforthoserockets!11\n1．WhatisGuyFawkesNight?A．Apersontoexplodetheparliament.B．AguytobecontrolledintheUK.C．AsymbolforBritonstoenterwinter.D．AdishfamoustoBritishpeople.2．Whydopeoplehave“chiliconcarne”？A．It’sthemostelegant.B．It’sfullofenergy.C．It’sonjacketpotatoes.D．It’sslowlycooked.3．Theunderlinedword“rockets”refersto“________”．A．celebrationsB．fireworksC．performancesD．bonfires4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．TheoriginofGuyFawkesNight.B．Theintroductionofatraditionalfood.C．AcompletetoffeeonBonfireNight.D．ActivitiesonthenightofNovember5.【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。主要向读者介绍了英国的一个节日，包括这个节日的历史背景和人们在这个节日里举办的活动等。1．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“BonfireNight(orGuyFawkesNight)is11\nachancetowrapupinwinterclothesandwarmupbythefire”可知，在BonfireNight那天，人们开始穿上冬天的棉衣，坐在火堆旁取暖。由此可推知，这个节日标志着英国要进入冬季了。故答案选C。2．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中的“it’ssuretowarmpeopleupwhiletheybravethecoldforthefestivities”可知，这道菜能让人们暖和起来，帮助他们抵御寒冷。由此可推知，人们吃这道菜是因为它充满了能量。故答案选B。3．解析：选B。词义猜测题。画线词所在的句子句意为：只需小心那些“火箭”！根据最后一段第一句中的“Whetherit’sthesoundoffireworksmakingBritainsoundlikeawarzone”可知，在GuyFawkesNight这天，英国人会放烟花，故下文提到的画线词“火箭”应指这些烟花。故答案选B。4．解析：选D。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了英国的一个节日，这个节日在11月5日举办；文章还介绍了人们在这个节日举行的活动。所以D项“11月5日夜晚的活动”概括了文章的主旨。故答案选D。E(2022·江西南昌高三一模)Peoplewhopossesshighselfesteemareabletocommitbetterandproduceagreaterbondinrelationshipswithothers.Dr.Douglasfeelsthatmostpeopledonotvaluethemselves,butwithloveandselfrespectanyonecanbeabovenormalityandgraspsuccesswiththefamily,theoffice,orothers.Wehavebecometooreliantonintelligence,beauty,andmoneyforourownselfesteem.Thelossofesteemreducesthewillandabilitytosetandreachgoals.InaseriesofreadingDouglasteacheshowtoavoidnegativestatements,howtochangethemintoselffacingbehavior,andhowtotakechargeofyourmentalattitude.Whereothermotivationalandselfhelpworkstopswiththetheoreticalplanforsuccess,Douglastakeseverydayexamplesandputsthemintohisbooks.Fromraisingchildrenwhobelieveinthemselvestousingselfesteemtohelpbridgethe11\ngapintheworkplace,hegivesreadersconcretesolutionstotheproblemsthatmightruintheirinterpersonalrelations.Selfesteembuildingcomesfromfillingyourthoughtswithpositiveaffirmations(肯定)andlearningtoreacttofailureswithmotivationinsteadofselfdestruction.Theselessonsarevaluableforanyonewhofeelsthatlifeisevenslightlyoutofcontrol.Peoplewhofeeltheyhaveadequateesteemcanlearntouseittomaketheirsuccessgrander,faster,andmorebeneficialforothers.Douglasapproachesthisprocessofselfdevelopmentasameansofmorethancreatinggoodthingsfortheindividualbutalsoforsettingupkeysforinfluencinggoodthingsforothers.Formorethanthirtyyears,Dr.Douglashasaddressedmorethantwomillionpeopleontopicsfromtimemanagementtospeakingeffectivelytoraisingdrugfreechildren.Heistheauthoroffifteenbooks,includingHowtoMakeaHabitofSucceeding.1．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A．Mostpeoplebehavewellenough.B．Selfrespectmeansbeingabovenormality.C．Selfesteemmattersmuch.D．Committingbetterequalsgreatersuccess.2．WhydoesDouglasputeverydayexamplesintohisbooks?A．Tobereliantonselfesteem.B．Tosetandreachgoals.C．Toavoidnegativethoughts.D．Toofferconcretesolutions.3．Whatdoestheauthoradvisethosewhoselifeisslightlyoutofcontroltodo?A．Learntobepositive.B．Faceitunmotivatedly.C．Admitselfdestruction.D．Askforhelp.4．What’sthemostimportanttobeselfdevelopment?A．Influencingtheindividual.B．Influencingmorepeople.C．Gainingmorebenefits.D．Speakingmoreeffectively.11\n参考答案1—4、CDAB11