2022版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练2含解析
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2022版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练(2)李仕才AAnincreasingnumberofpeoplearebeingallowedtofinishtheworkingweekearlyduringthesummermonths.Doesyourbosstrustyoutospendanafternooninthesun?Eachyearthenumberofcompanieswhichofferemployeesthechoiceofanearlyfinishtotheworkingweekgrows.Or,perhaps,eachyear,morepeoplewhoworkonordinaryFridayshearaboutpeopleplayingonsummerFridays.Whenthesunisshining,itmakessensethatyoushouldbegivenFridayafternoonsoff,right?Sadly,notallmanagersagreewiththepolicy.CompaniesthatofferemployeesFridayafternoonsoffusuallyexpectthehourstobemadeup.UKpublishersPanMacmillanandPenguinRandomHouse(PRH)areamongthoseofferingsummerhours.AtPRH,thosewhowishtotakeoffFridayafternoonsareexpectedtoworkanextra45minutesadayfromMondaytoThursday.OnFridays,arota(值班表)ensureseachteamhasbeencovered.“Mostofusdon'tleaveatexactlylp.m.,”EditorAndersonsays.“Dependingonyourworkload,youmightjustleaveanhourorsoearly,butit'sstillnicetodo.”SimonHayward,CEOofCirrus,saysthatthe“SummerFridays”policyrequirestrust,andthatmanagersneedtobeseentotakeadvantageoftheoffertoo.“IfamanagerofferssummerFridaysandthenobviouslyexpectsemployeestoworkonFridayafternoons,thereisariskassociatedwithitthatreducesthesenseofwellbeing(幸福).Ithinkthere'sagenuinefearinsomeorganizationsaboutflexibleworkinghours.Doyoutrustyouremployeestodotheirbestforthebusinessaswellasforthemselvesandtheirfamilies,ordoyoufundamentallymistrustthem?”Managersintheformercamptendtobecomfortablewithsummerhours.Thoseinthe_latterworrythatsummerFridayswillleadtolateMondaysandlonglunchTuesdays.文章大意:本文主要讨论星期五下午的休假制度。员工们对此非常支持,但是有些经理们担心会影响工作。专家指出这个制度是否会起到积极的作用取决于公司经理对员工的信任。1.What'sthegoodpolicyforsomeemployeesinsummer?__C__A.Theydon'tworkonFriday.B.TheyhaveflexibleworkinghoursonFriday.C.TheycantakeFridayafternoonsoff.D.TheymightleaveanhourearlyonFridayafternoon.10\n2.Usuallyincompanies,thispolicycausestheemployeesto__A__.A.workextratimefromMondaytoThursdayB.actuallyworkonFridayafternoonsC.haveashortlunchonTuesdaysD.startworkearlyonFridaymornings解析:考查细节理解。根据第四段第一句“CompaniesthatofferemployeesFridayafternoonsoffusuallyexpectthehourstobemadeup.”和第三句“AtPRH,thosewhowishtotakeoffFridayafternoonsareexpectedtoworkanextra45minutesadayfromMondaytoThursday.”可知,在提供星期五下午休息的公司里,期待这个时间弥补回来,因此员工们从星期一到星期四要加班45分钟。故选A。3.WhatisEditorAnderson'sattitudetowardsthepolicyatPRH?__B__A.Opposed.B.Supportive.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.4.Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphrefersto__C__.A.managerswhotrusttheiremployeestodotheirbestB.companieswhichcanmanagetheemployeeswellC.managerswhomistrustemployeesD.companieswhichofferFridayafternoonsoff解析:考查词句猜测。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Doyoutrustyouremployeestodotheirbestforthebusinessaswellasforthemselvesandtheirfamilies,ordoyoufundamentallymistrustthem?”可知,有的经理相信员工们竭尽全力为了公司也为了自己和家人,有的经理不相信员工,因此推断thelatter指的是不相信员工的经理。故选C。BBigBen,theQueen,aplateofhamandeggs—no,no,no.Ifyou’relookingfor10\nasymbolofBritain,onlyonethingpassesthetest—theumbrella.Now,Iknowwhatyou’rethinking—wehaveraininChinaandwehaveumbrellastoo.Certainly,IwillneverforgetthewayitrainedwhenIlivedinBeijing:Thestreetsbecameriversatonceandtheskywasfulloflightningforhoursonend.Peopleranforcoverunderbinbags,theshopswereemptiedoftheirplasticraincoatswithinsecondsandIfoundmyselfsoakedfromheadtofoot,mypoorlychosenskirtandTshirtturnedtotallyseethrough.ThiswouldneverhavehappenedinBritain.Foronething,duringmyyearinBeijing,itonlyreallyrainedabout10times.ButalthoughwenevergetaBeijingstylewashoutinLondon,thedrizzlethatdoesfallisthereallthetime.Evenwhentheskyisperfectlyblue,youcanbesureit’sgoingtocloudoverandstartdrizzlingagainwithinthehour.Andwhenitdoes,thereischaos.Trainsstopandbusesbreakdownasifthiswerethefirsttimethelocalauthoritieshadseenthiswetstuffcomingoutoftheclouds.So—aswithsomanythingsintheUK—it’suptoordinarypeopletosortthemselvesout.NoselfrespectingBritonwilleverleavehomewithouthisorher“brolly”—astheumbrellaisknowntous.Abrollyhashundredsofuses,evenonrarerainfreedays.ArealgentlemanofLondonwillusehisumbrellaasawalkingstick.Atraditionalgameofcricket(板球)canbeplayedusinganumbrellaasabat(球棒).Nordoyoueverhavetobeafraidofrobbers—yourumbrelladoublesasadefensiveweapon.10\nThereisnobrollymoreBritishthanmyown.Butit’snotfromLondonorManchesteroranywhereintheUK.ItwasagiftfrommyChineseteacher—inBeijing.HowfittingthatmyNo.1symbolofBritishness—likealmosteverythinginBritainnowadays—wasmadeinChina.1.TheauthormentionedherrainyweatherexperienceinBeijingtoshowthat________.A.manyforeignershaveembarrassingmomentslivinginBeijingB.theraininBeijingisusuallymuchheavierthantheraininLondonC.BritishpeoplearemoreusedtorainyweatherthanChinesepeopleD.bothBeijingersandLondonershaveunpleasantexperienceswithsuddenrain2.Theunderlinedword“This”inthethirdparagraphrefersto“________”.A.peoplegettingextremelywetonrainydaysB.suddenrainleadingtotraffictroublesC.peoplebeingwellpreparedonrainydaysD.itonlyrainingadozentimesperyear3.Thetoneofthearticleis________.A.humorous B.optimisticC.objectiveD.annoyed4.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.BeijingstylerainandLondonstyledrizzlesbothbringchaos.B.EverythinginBritainwasmadeinChina.C.WhytheumbrellaisthebestsymbolofBritain.10\nD.WhatBritishpeopleuseabrollyfor.【解题导语】 伦敦阴雨连绵,出行必备雨伞。本文介绍了雨伞是英国的象征。1.解析:选C。细节理解题。由文章前两段可知,英国人习惯了雨天。2.解析:选A。词义猜测题。由文中第二、三段可知A项正确。3.解析:选A。推理判断题。本文语气幽默风趣。故A项正确。4.解析:选C。主旨大意题。本文介绍了为什么雨伞是英国的象征,故C项正确。CAnydietonwhichyoueatfewercaloriesthanyouneedtogetthroughtheday,likean800calorieperdaydiet,canbedangerous.Dietsthatdon'tallowanyfatalsocanbebadforyou.Everyoneneedsacertainamountoffatintheirdiet,upto30%oftotalcalories,sonooneshouldeatacompletelyfatfreediet.Don'thavedietsthatrestrictcertainfoodgroups,either.Adietthatrequiresyoutosaynotobreadorpastaorallowsyoutoeatonlyfruitisunhealthy.Youwon'tgetthevitaminsandmineralsyouneed.Andalthoughyoumayloseweight,you'llprobablygainitbackassoonasyoustarteatingnormallyagain.Somepeoplestartdietingbecausetheythinkalltheproblemsintheirlivesarebecauseofweight.Othershaveanareaoftheirlivesthattheycan'tcontrol,likeanalcoholicparent,sotheyfocusonsomethingtheycancontrol,theirexerciseandfoodintake(摄入).Peoplewhodietmaygetlotsofpraisefromfriendsandfamilywhentheystartlosingpounds,whichmakesthemfeelgood.Buteventuallyapersonreachesaweightlevelanddoesn'tloseasmuchweightasbeforebecausethebodyistryingtokeepahealthyweight,sotheyaren'tanyhappier.Somepeoplemayfindithardtocontroltheireating,sotheystickwithan_extreme_dietforalittlewhile,buttheneattonsoffood.Feelingguiltyaboutthebinge,theyuselaxatives(泻药).Eatingtoolittletomaintainahealthyweightoreatingonlytothrowupthecaloriesarebotheatingdisorders,whichareharmfultoaperson'shealth.文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章告诫减肥人群,在减肥的同时务必要保证健康和均衡的饮食,这样才能获得真正的健康。1.ThereasonswhysomepeoplestartandkeepdietingDON'Tinclude________.10\nA.theythinktheirtroublecomesfromtheirweightB.theyhaveastrictparentC.otherpeople'spraisewhentheylosesomeweightD.thereissomethingtheycan'tcontrolexceptfoodintake答案:B 细节理解题。根据第三、四段内容可知,A、C、D三项均是人们减肥的原因。B项内容文章没有涉及。故答案选B。2.Theunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.afatfreedietB.aspecialdietC.eatingtoomuchD.eatingtoolittle答案:D 指代判断题。根据画线短语后“buttheneattonsoffood”中的“but”可推知,画线部分与其讲述的内容相反,因此“anextremediet”指的就是“吃得太少”。故答案选D。3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Apersonneedsabout800calorieseachday.B.Apersonwhodoesn'teatbreadisunhealthy.C.Animproperdietmaycauseeatingdisorder.D.Fattakesupthemostpartofcaloriesinsidebody.答案:C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“likean800calorieperdaydiet,canbedangerous”可知,A项表述错误;根据第二段第二句可知,不包括面包的饮食不健康,但并没说不吃面包的人不健康,故B项表述错误;根据第一段最后一句可知,D项表述错误。故答案选C。4.Accordingtothepassage,whenpeoplewanttoloseweight,theyshould________.A.avoideatingsomefoodthatcanleadtobeingfatB.controltheireatingamountandtimesC.haveahealthyandbalanceddietD.throwupsomeofwhattheyeat答案:C 推理判断题。通读全文特别是文章首段内容可知,人们在减肥的同时,还应保证健康和均衡的饮食。故答案选C。D(2022·河南六市第一次联考)10\nPresidentAbrahamLincolnledtheUnionofnorthernstatesinfouryearsofcivilwaragainstthesouthernConfederacy.Buthedidnotlivetoseetheendofthewar.Hedidnotlivetoseethenationreunited.HewasassassinatedinAprilof1865.Almostimmediately,officialsbeganplanningdetailsofthepresident’sfuneral.TheyaskedMrs.Lincolnwhereshewantedherhusbandburied.Atfirst,shesaidChicago.ThatwaswheretheLincolnsweregoingtoliveaftertheylefttheWhiteHouse.ThenshesaidtheCapitolbuildinginWashington.AtombhadbeenbuiltthereforAmerica’sfirstPresident,GeorgeWashington.Butithadneverbeenused.Finally,sherememberedacountrycemeterytheyhadvisited.Atthetime,herhusbandhadsaid,“WhenIamgone,laymyremainsinsomequietplacelikethis.”SoMrs.Lincolndecidedthatthepresident’sfinalrestingplacewouldbeinthequiet,beautifulOakRidgeCemeteryoutsidetheirhometownofSpringfield,Illinois.ForseveraldaysafterLincoln’sassassination,hisbodylayintheEastRoomoftheWhiteHouse.Theroomwasopentothepublicallday.Next,thebodywastakentotheCapitolbuilding.Again,thepubliccouldcometosaygoodbye.ThenthebodywasputonaspecialtrainforthetripbacktoIllinois.Fouryearsearlier,PresidentelectLincolnhadtraveledbytrainfromIllinoistoWashington.Hestoppedtomakespeechesincitiesalongtheway.Now,onthissadreturntrip,thetrainstoppedatthosesamecities:Baltimore,Philadelphia,NewYork,Cleveland,IndianapolisandChicago.10\n1.WhichofthefollowingisthesuggestedplaceforLincoln’sburial?A.Indianapolis.B.Baltimore.C.Cleveland.D.Chicago.2.Mrs.LincolnselectedOakRidgeCemeteryasLincoln’sfinalrestingplacebecause________.A.theLincolnsweregoingtolivethereB.atombhadbeenbuiltthereforAmerica’spresidentsC.it’squietthereandLincolndecidedtobeburiedthere D.itmeetsLincoln’srequirementaboutfinalrestingplace3.Whichofthefollowingeventshappenedfirst?A.PresidentLincolnwasassassinated.B.PresidentLincolnhadtraveledbytraintoNewYork.C.GeorgeWashington’stombwasbuilt.D.LincolnwassentbacktoIllinois.4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AfterLincoln’sMurderB.OakRidgeCemeteryC.TheCapitolBuildingD.Lincoln’sLife【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了林肯被暗杀之后,他夫人为他选墓地及办葬礼的相关事宜。因他生前曾说过死后要将他葬在安静的地方,于是他最终被安葬在了橡树岭墓地。10\n1.解析:选D。细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段可知,林肯夫人提议的林肯墓地所在地分别为芝加哥、华盛顿和伊利诺斯州。故答案选D。2.解析:选D。细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“WhenIamgone,laymyremainsinsomequietplacelikethis.”可知,因为林肯生前曾说过死后要将他葬在安静的地方,而OakRidgeCemetery满足了他对安息之地的要求。故答案选D。3.解析:选C。推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“AtombhadbeenbuiltthereforAmerica’sfirstPresident,GeorgeWashington.”可知,华盛顿是美国第一任总统,因此为华盛顿修建墓地是最先发生的事情,而其他三个选项都是关于林肯的。故答案选C。4.解析:选A。标题归纳题。纵观全文可知,本文主要讲述了林肯被暗杀之后,他的墓地被安排在何处的问题。A项概括了文章主旨,适合做标题。故答案选A。EWelcometoAMDAYourfutureintheperformingartsdoesn’thavetobeadream.Forover50years,AMDAhaslaunchedsomeofthemostsuccessfulcareersintheatre,filmandtelevision.AMDAcreatesindustryprofessionalswhodon’tjustwaitforlifetohappen—theystagetheirowncareerpath.Nowit’syourturn.ProgramdescriptionAtAMDA,webelieveaperformermustperform.Fromthefirstday,you’llfindmanyperformanceopportunitiesinthethreecoreareasofacting,musicaltheatreanddance,bothinandoutoftheclassroom,plusindividualvoicelessons.Overthecourseofyourfoursemesters(学期),you’llalsoimproveyourperformancetechniquethroughanintensivecurriculumthatfocusesonbothfoundationalandadvancedconceptsinacting,musicaltheatreanddance.Finally,throughcoursesincareerpreparation,you’lllearnhowtoapplyallofthistrainingtoasuccessfulcareeronstageandscreen.PhilosophyandmissionAMDAiscommittedtoprovidingasplendidperformingartseducationtoadiversecommunityofcreativeartists.AMDAservesasbothschoolandstage,wherestudentsaregiventhesupportandopportunitytoidentifytheirownpersonalobjectivesandtodevelopandimprovetheirowndistinctiveartisticvoices.AMDAtriestocreate10\nanenvironmentforstudentstodeveloptheskills,confidence,imagination,andpowertocontributetotheircommunityasartists,businesspeople,lifelonglearners,andhard-workingcitizensoftheworldAboveall,AMDAwantstoteachstudentsthatcommitmentandpassionarethemarksofasuccessfulandjoyouscareer.Registration6305YuccaStreetLosAngeles800-367-7908https://www.amda.edu1.WhatisthecurriculumofAMDAabout?A.Drawing.B.Philosophy.C.Performing.D.Photography.2.Howlongdoesthecourselast?A.Onesemester.B.Twoyears.C.Threesemesters.D.Fouryears.3.WhatcanstudentslearninAMDA?A.Howtosingbeautifully.B.Howtotrainaperformer.C.Thewaytobuildastage.D.Thewaytobeadirector.【文章大意】文章主要介绍关于表演艺术的课程。1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Yourfutureintheperformingartsdoesn’thavetobeadream.”可知,课程是关于表演的。故选C。3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“Programdescription”部分中“plusindividualvoicelessons”可知,课程也教授语音课。故选A。10
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