2022版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练24含解析

2022版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练（24）李仕才AAttheendofGrade8,ourclasswenttoWashingtonD.C..Foragroupof14-year-olds,thiswasabigdeal!Thefirstdaywassotiring;wecouldhardlyrememberwherewewereandwhatwewereseeing.Thenextmorning,wewereofftoseemonuments(纪念碑),startingwithWashington,LincolnandJefferson.Wewalkedalongthepathsthroughtrees.ThentheWallcameintoview—theVietnamVeteransMemorial.AsIinchedclosertotheWall,Iheardabagpipe(风笛)inthedistance,whichseemedtoshowrespecttotheliveslostinthejunglesofVietnam.Wecontinuedwalkingandfeltsurprisedatthenumberofnamescarvedintheblackstone.Iwasdeterminedtofindasoldierwithmylastname,butmyhuntwasstoppedwhenamancaughtmyeyes.Hewaskneeling(跪着)attheWall,asingleroseathisfeet.Hisheadwasbowedandhewasrubbinghisfingersoveronename.Ithoughthowsadhewas,andthenmovedon.AfterafewminutesIfoundonewithmylastname,butmyeyesreturnedtothekneelingman.Hewasstillrubbinghisfingersoverthesamename.HeneverknewIwaswatchinghim,lostindeepsorrow.ItwastimeformetoleavethekneelingmanandtheWall.Onthewayhome,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthekneelingmanandhissadface.Iwasn’tsureoftheeffectsofwarbefore,butatthatmomentIrealisedhowmuchthatmansufferedfromlosinghislovedone.Maybehewasonlyoneofsomanyfamilieswhoexperiencedthesame.IneverknewthefulleffectsofwaruntilIsawthatman.Ionlyknowaboutwarfromhistoryclasses.Thekneelingmantaughtmemoreaboutwarandtheeffectsithasonpeoplethananyhistorybook.1.Whichofthefollowingmakestheauthorfeelthesufferingthatwarbringstohumanbeings?A.Thekneelingman.B.Thesoundofabagpipe.11\nC.Thenumberofnamescarvedinthestone.D.ThejunglesofVietnam.答案:A解析:细节理解题。由第四段的“...butmyhuntwasstoppedwhenamancaughtmyeyes.HewaskneelingattheWall...”和最后一段的“IneverknewthefulleffectsofwaruntilIsawthatman.”可知A项正确。2.Themancontinuedtorubhisfingersoverthenameprobablybecause　　　. A.hefounditcoveredwithdustB.hemissedthelovedonewhodiedinawarC.heintendedtoremoveitcompletelyD.herecalledthefiercewarhefoughtin答案:B解析:推理判断题。由第五段的“Hewasstillrubbinghisfingersoverthesamename.”及“...Irealisedhowmuchthatmansufferedfromlosinghislovedone.”可推知,他在那里不停地用手抚摸着纪念碑上的名字,可能是因为他深深思念着在战争中死去的亲人。3.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthetrip?A.Howfiercewarisinhistory.B.Howpeoplerememberthosewhodiedinwars.C.Whatbadeffectswarhadonmanyfamilies.D.Whatweshoulddotopreventwar.答案:C解析:推理判断题。由倒数第二段的“Iwasn’tsureoftheeffectsofwarbefore,butatthatmomentIrealisedhowmuchthatmansufferedfromlosinghislovedone.Maybehewasonlyoneofsomanyfamilieswhoexperiencedthesame.”可推知,在这次参观中,作者从这个在纪念碑前跪着的人身上,感受到战争给人们带来的巨大影响。4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theauthorprobablythinksthat　　　. A.heshouldhavestudiedhistoryhardinclassB.historybooksdon’ttellreadersthetruthC.thereismoreinhistorythanbookstellusD.thekneelingmanshouldbeahistoryteacher11\n答案:C解析:推理判断题。从文章最后一句话可推知,C项是作者认同的观点。B(2022·辽宁高中联考)WhenArmidaArmato’sdaughter，Alexia，camehomefromschoolonedaylastyearkeentogoonaschooltriptoEcuador，shewasn’ttoosurehowtofeel.Shewashappythatherdaughtercouldexperiencesomethingsheneverdidasateenbutwasfearfuloflettinghertraveltosucharemotepartoftheworld.Alexiawas16atthetime，astudentatWestwoodHighSchool.Theschoolsponsoredahumanitariantripfor26studentsandtwoteacherstospend18dayslivinginamountainvillagetobuildaoneroomschool.EventhoughArmatotrustedherdaughter，theotherstudentsandtheteachers，shewasworriedaboutthesideeffectsfromthetravelvaccines，possibleaccidents，andmedicalcare.NowthatAlexiawashome，Armatosaidshesawherdaughter’snewmaturity，greaterconfidenceandindependence.“ThisisthebestthingIeverdid，”Alexiasaid.“Theexperiencewassoeyeopeningandlifechanging.You’rewithpeoplewhoarenotasluckyasyouare.Theyliveinverypoorconditionsbutthey’resohappyandoutgoing.Yousay，‘MyGod.I’mtakingeverythingforgrantedbackhome.’”Shesaidtheybuiltaoneroomschoolfrom_scratchwithnomechanicalcementmixers.Theyusedtheirhands，shovelsandbasictools.Sheandanotherstudentlivedwithalocalfamilyinasmallvillageabouteighthoursoutsidethecapital，Quito.DespitetheinitialstrangenessandknowingonlybasicSpanish，shesaidtheygrewverycloseandfeltlikeafamily.Everyyear，groupsofstudentsatMontrealHighSchoollikeAlexiapacktheirbagsandflyoffwithclassmatesandteacherstodevelopingcountrieswheretheyvolunteerforavarietyofprojects.11\n“Armato’sworriesareverycommonamongparents，”saysBillNevin，ateacheratSt.George’sHighSchool.HeorganizesahumanitariantriptoIndiatotheSheelaBalBhavanorphanageandsaysthethreebiggestfearsfamilieshavearehealth，securityandcontact.【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。年仅16岁的高中女孩Alexia和她的同学及老师一起飞往偏远的发展中国家参加志愿者活动。回来后，她的母亲发现她成熟且独立了。这项志愿者活动促进了学生的成长和发展。1．WhenhearingthenewsthatherdaughterwouldgoonaschooltriptoEcuador，Armatowas________.A．proudandhappyB．supportivebutconcernedC．fearfulandnervousD．excitedbutpuzzled解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Shewashappythatherdaughtercouldexperiencesomethingsheneverdidasateenbutwasfearfuloflettinghertraveltosucharemotepartoftheworld.”可知，Armato对于她的女儿去Ecuador一事感到高兴，因为女儿能经历到她不曾经历的东西，所以她支持她的女儿；但是让一个女孩去这么遥远的地方她又有点担心。故B项正确。2．Theunderlinedphrase“fromscratch”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”．A．havinggreathelpB．usinghightechnologyC．endingupinfailureD．startingfromthebeginning解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的内容“withnomechanicalcementmixers.”以及下一句“Theyusedtheirhands，shovelsandbasic11\ntools.”并结合语境可知，她们建造了一所只有一间房间的学校，没有使用机械水泥搅拌机，只是用她们的双手、铁铲和最基本的工具。结合四个选项可知，画线词意为“从头开始”。故D项正确。3．AccordingtoAlexia，peoplelivinginpoorconditionsare________.A．unfortunateandsad　　B．cheerfulandsociableC．miserableandstrangeD．abnormalbuthappy解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段Alexia所讲的内容中的“Theyliveinverypoorconditionsbutthey’resohappyandoutgoing.”可知，虽然他们的生活条件很艰苦，但是他们开心且友好。故B项正确。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．VolunteeringHelpsStudentsGrowandDevelopB．SchoolTripsMakeParentsWorriedaboutTheirChildrenC．EcuadoristheMostAttractiveTravelDestinationintheWorldD．BraveAlexiaDreamstoWorkinEcuadorOneDay解析：选A。标题概括题。根据第三段第一句“NowthatAlexiawashome，Armatosaidshesawherdaughter’snewmaturity，greaterconfidenceandindependence.”及倒数第二段“Everyyear，groupsofstudentsatMontrealHighSchoollikeAlexiapacktheirbagsandflyoffwithclassmatesandteacherstodevelopingcountrieswheretheyvolunteerforavarietyofprojects.”可知，每年Montreal高中都有很多学生志愿去发展中国家帮助其开展项目，通过这个志愿活动，他们得到了成长和发展。故A项最能概括本文的主旨，适合做标题；B项仅说明了文章的一个方面，不能全面地概括文意；C、D两项与文章无关。故A项正确。CSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium(水族馆)Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD,isoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumis11\ntheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.*OpeningTimesSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmeverydayoftheyear,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.*Location(位置)SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,Melbourne.ItissiyuatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.*GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumTrainTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute(公交线路)andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.ShuttleBusTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily,every15minutesfrom10:00amto4:00pm.CarParkingWhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.*WheelchairAccessSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.*TermsTicketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket,noentry!1.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium_________.A.islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecityB.has12mostattractiveplacesinMelbourneC.admitsvisitorsfrom9:30amuntill6:00pmD.isbesideCrownEntertainmentComplex2.GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,visitorscantake________.A.trainsfromsouthernCrosstrainstationB.shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstation11\nC.boatsacrosstheyarraRiverD.eithertramroute70or753.SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors________.A.freecarparkingB.wheelchairaccessC.InternetconnectionD.transportationservice4.TicketstoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium________.A.arefreetoallvisitorsB.canbepursedbyemailC.arecheckedattheentranceD.canbeprintedattheticketoffice文章大意：本文属于广告布告类短文，介绍了墨尔本CBD中心的SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium的具体信息，如地理位置，开放时间，交通路线等。1.A。细节题。根据文章第一句Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD,isoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractions可知这个水族馆位于CBD的中心地带。故A正确。2.D。推理题。根据Train部分TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute(公交线路)andalsoroutes70and75.可知这个水族馆位于70和75路的线路上，也就是说乘坐这两路车考英语到这里。故D正确。3.B。细节题。根据WheelchairAccess部分SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.可知这个水族馆有残疾人轮椅进入的通道。故B正确。4.C。细节题。根据文章最后2行PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket,noentry!可知在入口处是要检票的，没有票是不允许进入的。故C正确。D(2022·宁夏银川一中月考)Liverpoolisfamedformanythings—mostespeciallyTheBeatlesanditsfootballteam.Butfewwouldassociatethecitywithoneofthemostfamouspoliticalspeechesinhistory.YettourismofficialsinthecityhavepublishedtheclaimthatMartinLutherKing’s“IHaveaDream”waswrittenatacitycentrehotel.Theallegation(说法)11\nhasbeenmadeinaguidetoamajorarteventnamedLiverpoolDiscovers.Amapintheguideshowsmorethan20locationswherefamouspeoplewerebornalongwithplacesassociatedwithcelebrities(名人)andeventsintheirlife.Theguideclaims，“MartinLutherKingvisitedhissupportersinLiverpoolthreetimes,andthefirstdraftofhisfamousspeech‘IHaveaDream’isclaimedtohavebeenwrittenatAdelphiHotel.”Thespeech,deliveredtocivilrightscampaignersonthestepsoftheLincolnMemorialinWashingtonin1963,isoneofthemostquotedtextsinhistoryandwasadefinitivemomentintheAmericanCivilRightsMovementandinthefightforracialequality.Dr.King’sbiographer,GodfreyHodgson,saidthatthesuggestiondidnotfitthefacts.Hesaid,“Idon’tbelieveit.IfhehadbeentoLiverpool,therewouldhavebeenmassivemediareports,ashewouldhavebeenabigfigurebythen.Dr.KingdidvisittheUKonanumberofoccasionsbuthewasnotintheUKaroundthetimeofthisfamousspeechin1963.”Prof.JohnBelcham,ahistorylecturerofUniversityofLiverpoolwhowrotean800yearhistoryofLiverpoolin2022,confirmedthathewasunawareofanyconnectionbetweenDr.Kingandthecity.【解题导语】　本文主要探讨了Liverpool这座城市是否与MartinLutherKing有关。9．Inthefirstparagraph,thewritertellsusindirectlythat________.A．LiverpoolDiscoverswascreatedtorememberMartinLutherKingB．manyfamouspoliticalspeechesinhistoryweredeliveredinLiverpoolC．mostpeoplethinkLiverpoolisknownforthefamousspeech“IHaveaDream”D．theclaimthat“IHaveaDream”waswritteninLiverpoolstilllacksevidence解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的“Butfewwouldassociatethecitywithoneofthemostfamouspoliticalspeechesinhistory.”可知，作者间接地告诉我们《我有一个梦想》是在Liverpool写的这种说法缺乏证据，即D项正确。11\n1．Theguideoffersrelevantinformationabout________.A．theplacesassociatedwithcelebritiesB．thefamiliesofcelebritiesC．thecontributionsofcelebritiesD．thedailylifeofcelebrities解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，这本旅游指南提供的相关信息是与名人之间有联系的地方，即A项正确。2．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．GodfreyheldanegativeattitudetowardsDr.King.B．ThereweresomeargumentsaboutwhetherDr.Kingwrotethespeechhimself.C．TheconnectionbetweenDr.KingandLiverpoolwasdoubtedbysomeexperts.D．JohnwasunawareofanyconnectionbetweenDr.KingandLiverpool.解析：选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段的“hewasnotintheUKaroundthetimeofthisfamousspeechin1963”和“confirmedthathewasunawareofanyconnectionbetweenDr.Kingandthecity”可知，二者之间的联系受到某些专家的怀疑，即C项正确。3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．MartinLutherKingandHisSpeechB．IsLiverpoolConnectedtoMartinLutherKing?C．LiverpoolIsaGoodChoiceforHolidaymakersD．TheMostFamousPeopleinLiverpool解析：选B。标题归纳题。文章主要探讨了Liverpool与MartinLutherKing之间是否有联系，即B项正确。E11\nTayloreisakidwhopassesbytoridesometimesandhelpuswithchores.Barely15,she’snevershortofadvice,andoneofherfavoritepastimesisteasingmeaboutbeingafraidtogotoofastonahorse.Lastsummerfourofusrodedownthetrailbehindourwoods:mywifeKaren,Taylore,Taylore’sfriendKendallandme.Iwasridingmy13-year-old,Tawny.Weweretwomilesfromhomewhen,forsomeunexplainablereason,　IpushedTawnyintoagallop（飞驰）.Theotherhorseswereanxioustocatchup,andjustlikethat,theracewason.Taylorebrushedpastmyleftlegand,secondslater,Kendallwentbyonmyright.IrealizedTawnywascoveringgroundfasterthanI’deverseenher.Shestrainedeverymuscleinherbodytocatchupwiththegirls.Itwaslikeatruckwindingoveramountainroadwithoutbrakes(闸).Partofmefeltperfectlyincontrol,whileanotherpartscreamedthatIwasn’t.InhalfamileIknewwe’dbecrossingthehighway,soIprayedthatthegirlswouldbefine.Igaveupcalculatinghowlongitmighttakebeforemyhorsewouldbetriedenoughtowanttoslowdown.IwasjustaboutoutofanswerswhenIsawthegirlsslowinginfrontofme.Theirhorseswererelaxedandcomfortable,notevenbreathinghard.Taylore’sfaceglowed.Shegavemeahighfive.＂Wow,youdidwell,＂shesaid.＂Iknewyou’dgofastwhenyouwereready.＂Nooneinthegrouphadevenbrokenasweat,exceptme.Iwasstillnervousfromthecrazypace.Myheartpoundedtoo,butnotfromexercise.KarenclaimsIwasshowingoffforthegirlsthatday,andmaybeshe’sright.ButIthinkIhadsomethingtoprove.Becausedespitemywrinkles(皱纹),glassesandgrayhair,Iwasfeelingyoungatheart.And,likeahorseonawarmsummerday,I’malwaysreadytokickupmyheels.1.Howdidtheracebetweenthegirlsandtheauthorbegin?A.Hishorse’sgallopmadetheotherhorseswanttocatchup.B.Hewantedtoshowoffhisridingskillsforthegirls.C.Theywantedtoknowwhosehorsecouldrunfastest.D.Theyteasedhimaboutbeingafraidtogotoofastonahorse.11\n2.Duringtherace,___________.A.theauthor’shorseoutranthegirl’shorsesthewholetimeB.theauthorwasconfidentthatTawnywasincontrolC.thegirlsweresoanxioustowinthattheysweatedalotD.theauthor’sgoodperformancetookTaylorebysurprise3.Whentheraceended,theauthor’sheartpoundedbecause________.A.hewasfeelingthrilledandyoungB.itwasreallytoughexerciseforhimC.hewasworriedthatthegirlsmightbeindangerD.hefeltquiteembarrassedthathehadlosttherace4.Thephrase＂kickupmyheels＂attheendcanbereplacedby_________.A.devotemyselfB.enjoymyselfC.acceptmychallengeD.takepartinrunningcompetition【语篇解析】文章描述作者和两个女孩骑马比赛，这让作者感到兴奋，也感到虽然自己上了年纪，但是有一颗年轻的心。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子＂Weweretwomilesfromhomewhen,forsomeunexplainablereason,IpushedTawnyintoagallop(飞驰).Theotherhorseswereanxioustocatchup,andjustlikethat,theracewason.＂可知，作者的马飞驰起来使得其它马想要赶上。故选A。2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子＂Taylore’sfaceglowed.Shegavemeahighfive.‘Wow,youdidwell,’shesaid.‘Iknewyou’dgofastwhenyouwereready.’＂可知，作者的出色的表现让Taylore很惊讶。故选D。4.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段的句子＂likeahorseonawarmsummerday,＂可知，作者感觉自己像温暖夏日的马，总是准备好享受一番。故选B。11