福建省福州市2022高考英语 2022暑假阅读理解训练（10）

福州市2022高考英语（2022暑假）阅读理解训练（10）及答案解析文化教育型阅读理解(一)Therearemanyfamousmuseumsthroughouttheworldwherepeoplecanenjoyart.WashingtonD.C.hastheNationalGalleryofArt(美术馆);ParishastheLouvre;London,theBritishMuseum.FloridaInternationalUniversity(FIU)inMiamialsoshowsartforpeopletosee.Anditdoessowithoutabuilding,orevenawallforitsdrawingsandpaintings.FIUhasopenedwhatitsaysisthefirstcomputerartmuseumintheUnitedStates.Youdon’thavetovisittheUniversitytoseetheart.Youjustneedacomputerlinkedtoatelephone.YoucancallthetelephonenumberofaUniversitycomputerandconnectyourowncomputertoit.Alloftheartisstoredintheschoolcomputer.Itiscomputerart,producedelectronically(采用电子手段)byartistsintheirowncomputers.Inonlyafewminutes,yourcomputercanreceiveandcopyallthepicturesanddrawings.RobertShostakisdirectorofthenewcomputermuseum.Hesayshestartedthemuseumbecausecomputerartistshadnoplacetoshowtheirwork.Acomputerartistcouldonlyrecordhispictureselectronicallyandsendtherecords,orfloppydiscs(软盘),tootherstoseeontheircomputers.Hecouldalsoputhispicturesonpaper.Buttoprintgoodpicturesinpaper,thecomputerartistneededanexpensivelaser(激光)printer.RobertShostaksaystheelectronicmuseumismostlyforartorcomputerstudentsatschoolsanduniversities.Manyofthepicturesinthemuseumaremadebystudents.MrShostaksaystheFIUmuseumwillmakecomputerartmorefunforcomputerartistsbecausemorepeoplecanseeit.Hesaysartistswillenjoytheirworkmuchmoreiftheyhavean_audience.AndthegreatnumberofhomecomputersinAmericacouldmeanahugeaudiencefortheelectronicmuseum.(　　)1.Themainpurposeofthistextistogiveinformationabout________.A．famousmuseumsthroughtheworldB．acomputerartmuseuminMiami,U．S.A.C．artexhibitionsinFloridaInternationalUniversityD．latestdevelopmentincomputerart(　　)2.ToseetheartinFIUmuseum,yourspecialneedsinclude________.-8-\nA．floppydiscsB．acomputerandaprinterC．picturesanddrawingsonpaperD．acomputerconnectedtothemuseumbytelephoneline(　　)3.Whatarestoredinthismuseum?A．Paintingsdrawnbymeansofcomputer.B．Differentstylesofpaintings.C．Oldpaintings.D．DrawingsdonebyartstudentsofFIU.(　　)4.Themuseumwasstartedwhen________.A．RobertShostakwantedtodosomethingforcomputerscientistsB．RobertShostakwantedtohelpcomputerartistsC．artstudentsneededaplacetoshowtheirworksD．computerscientistswantedtodosomethingaboutart(　　)5.Thewords“anaudience”inthelastparagraphherereferto________.A．artstudentsB．ownersofcomputersC．exhibitsinthemuseumD．thosewhocanenjoyart(一)本文讲述了位于迈阿密州的佛罗里达国际大学的电子艺术博物馆的与众不同。1．B　主旨大意题。作者首先在文章开头介绍世界著名图书馆，接着引出迈阿密州的佛罗里达国际大学，接下来文章详细地介绍了它的电子艺术博物馆，因此B为最佳答案。2．D　细节理解题。根据第三段开头YoucancallthetelephonenumberofaUniversitycomputerandconnectyourowncomputertoit可知答案。3．A　细节理解题。从第三段中Itiscomputerart,producedelectronically…得此答案。4．B　推理判断题。从第四段Hesayshestartedthemuseumbecausecomputerartistshadnoplacetoshowtheirwork看，RobertShostak开办这家电子艺术博物馆的目的是为艺术家们创造一个展示艺术的天地，因此B为最佳答案。在此C有较大干扰性，从文章最后一段看似乎这一答案正确，然而从第三段看，这家电子艺术博物馆是面对所有的艺术家，而并非只对艺术学生。5．D　词义猜测题。根据文中的“artistswillenjoytheirworkmuchmore”可推断此处的观众是指观赏艺术品的观众，尤其可推断选D。*********************************************************结束-8-\n（2022年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考）Withtheirweakeningbodies,advancedageorincreasingpressureofworkorstudy,peoplehavebeenadvisedandusually,persuadedtohavehealthcareproducts.Doyourememberyourfirsttimetotakeanutritionalsupplement(营养补充品)?Whatwasyourfirstimpression?                                            PostedbyAmy，Dec.23，20228：05PM   MadelineonDec.24.20227:25PMYearsago，asayoungmomwithtwosmallchildren,Istruggledtokeepupwiththedemandsofabusylife.Oneday,wokeupfeelingsotiredthatIknewsomethinghadtochange!   AfriendgavemesomeRoyalJelly—anamazingsubstancefromthebeehive(蜂房).Iwasdoubtful, butdesperate…soItriedit!Intime,Ibegantoexperiencerenewedenergyandvitality(活力)likeneverbefore!Now,overtwodecadeslater,Itravelallroundthecountry,sharingmylife-changingexperience.I’mgratefulfortheenergytokeepupandlovetosharethiswonderfuldiscoverywithothers.BlancaonDec.25.20227：02PM   Tenyearsago,whenIwas73,mymindwantedtobebusyanduseful,butmybodydidn’t.Ibecametiredandlethargic(无精打采的).That’swhenmydaughterMadelinetriedtopersuademetotryherspecialRoyaljelly.Itmadesuchadramatic(巨大的)differenceinherlife,soshewassureitcouldhelpmetoo!Hesitatingfor2days,Igavein.Shewasright!Inolongerfeltwornout.Ihadanew,youthfulzest(热情)forlifeandI’vebeenOK—thankstoRoyalJelly!LorionDec.25.202210：27PM-8-\n   WhenmymomMadelinewasintroducedtoRoyalJelly,itaffectedmylife,too!MomgavemesomeofherfantasticRoyalJelly.Boy,thingsdidturnaround!Ihadmoreenergyandstamina(耐力)andwasfinallyabletokeepupwithhighschooland,eventually,collegeactivities.Today,I’mabusymominmymid-thirtieswithtwoactiveboysandanewbusiness!Ihaveenoughenergytodoitall!I’mgladItookmymom’sadvice.(1)Fromthetext,welearnthat__________.A.MadelinebecamemorethanwillingtotakeRoyalJellyattheverybeginningB.LoriwasgratefulpartlybecauseRoyalJellyhelpedhimtoimprovehisstudiesC.RoyalJellyisaproductthatcanhelprenewaperson’senergyandvitalityD.AmyhasbenefitedfromRoyalJellysoshepostedatopicabouttheproduct  (2)WhichofthefollowingistrueofBlanca?A.SherepliedtothetopiconChristmasEve.B.ShetriedRoyalJellywithouthesitation.C.Sheisnowsupposedtobeinherseventies.D.Shewasthesecondonetoreplytothetopic.(3)What’stherelationshipbetweentheRoyalJellytakers?A.LoriandBlancaareMadeline’sgrandchildren.B.MadelineisBlanca’sdaughterandLori’smother.C.BlancaisLoriandMadeline’sgreatgrandmother.D.Theyhavenobloodrelationshipbutfriendship.-8-\n(4)Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inasportsclub.                 B.OnanInternetpage.C.Inafiction.                         D.Inatravelmagazine.【解析】 这篇文章讲述了三个人的跟帖，她们各自描述了吃营养品RoyalJelly的感受及其对她们生活的影响。(1)C推理判断题。由文章三个帖子的内容可知，三个跟帖人都说在食用RoyalJelly(蜂浆)之后比之前更有精力和活力，由此可推知C项正确。(2)D正误判断题。比较三个发帖时间，就可得出答案为D。(3)B推理判断题。由第二个帖子中的"mydaughterMadeline"和第三个帖子中的"mymomMadeline"可知Madeline是Blanca的女儿也是Lori的母亲，故选B。(4)B文章出处题。由文章中的"posted..."以及每人发帖的时间可推知本篇文章最有可能是网页上的帖子，故选B项。*************************************************************结束Irememberedlittleofthejourneywhichstartedsoearlyinthemorning.Ionlyknewthatthedayseemedextremelylong，andthatweappearedtotraveloverhundredsofmiles.calmedbythesoundofthecarriagewheels，Ifellasleep.ButIhadnotsleptlongwhenthecarriagestopped，thedoorwasopened，andIsawaservantstandingthere.-8-\n   "IstherealittlegirlcalledJaneEyrehere?"sheasked.Ianswered"Yes."andwasthen1iftedout.Icouldseeahousewithmanywindows.Therewerelightsburninginsomeofthem.Wewentupawidepath，andwereadmittedatadoor.Thentheservantledmethroughapassageintoaroomwheresheleftme.Istoodandwarmedmyfrozenlingersatthefireandlookedaround.Therewasnocandle，butthelightfromthefireshowedwalls，acarpet，curtainsandfurniture.Thenthedooropened.andatallladyenteredfollowedbyanotherwholookedyounger."Thechildisveryyoungtobesentalone."shesaid，puttinghercandledownoilthetable.   Ledbytheyoungerlady，MissMiller，throughpassageafterpassage，wecame，atlasttoalong，wideroomfilledwithmanyvoices,Thereweremanytables，andseatedallroundonbencheswerealargenumberofgirlsagedfromninetotwenty.Seeninthedim(昏暗的)lightofthecandles，theirnumberappearedaboveeighty.Eachwasdressedinabrownoldfashioneddressofcheapmaterial.Itwastheirhourofstudy.   MissMillersignedtometositonabenchnearthedoor，andthenwalkinguptothetopofthelongroomshecriedout"Monitors.collectthelesson.booksandputthemaway!"   Fourtallgirlsaroseandwentround，gatheredthebooksandremovedthem.MissMilleragainordered，"Monitors，fetchthesupper-trays(托盘)!"Thentallgirlswentoutandreturnedsoon，eachcarryingabigtray.Foodandwaterwereinthemiddleofeachtray.Thefoodwashandedroundandeveryonedrankfromthesamemug.Whenitcametomyturn，Idranktoo.forIwasthirsty，butIdidnottouchthefood.FromthereIwastakentomyhardbedwhereIthankfullyfellasleepimmediately.(1)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.JaneEyre’sFirstDayatSchoolB.JaneEyre’sLongJourneytoSchool-8-\nC.JaneEyre’sFirstMealatSchoolD.JaneEyre’sFirstImpressionoftheSchool(2)Janerememberedlittleofthejourneypartlybecause__________.A.shewasasleeponthewayB.shetraveledoverhundredsofmilesC.thedayseemedverylongD.shewascalmedbythesoundofthewheels【解析】 历经艰难的长途行程后，JaneEyre终于来到了这所学校。一天的生活很快结束，她进入了甜是的梦乡。(1)A主旨大意题。JaneEyre经过艰辛的长途旅程。终于来到了学校，随后叙述的是她初到学校的见闻,直到最后很快进入梦乡，由此可知本文叙述的是她在学校第一天的情况。-8-\n(2)A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ifellasleep”。可知她之所以对这次行程知道得很少是因为她在途中睡着了。(3)C正误判断题。由第四段以及第五段第一句可知班长们很高，再结合第五段MissMillet让她们拿大托盘可知她们很强壮，故C项正确。(4)B推理判断题。倒数第三段后半部分中提到烛光微弱，每学生都穿着用廉价材料做成的衣服，最后一段的后半部分提到每个人都用同一个杯子喝水，由此可推断学生的生活条件很差。**************************************************************结束-8-