福建省福州市2022高考英语 2022暑假阅读理解训练（18）

福州市2022高考英语（2022暑假）阅读理解训练（18）及答案解析(二)TedTurnerachievedhighgoalsandgreatsuccessbythetimehewas43.BestknownforhisCNN,TedTurnerlaunchedasecondnationwideallnewsnetwork,HeadlineNews,purchasedtheAtlantaBravesbaseballteam,andbecametheworld’sbestyachtsmanattheAmerica’sCupin1977.In1982TedTurnerwasnamedbyForbesoneofthe400richestpeopleintheU．S.HewasnamedTimemagazine’s“ManoftheYear”in1992.HowdidTedTurneraccomplishallofthisatsuchayoungage?TedTurner’sfather,Ed,wasaselfmademillionairewhodemandedthathisonlysontrytoachievesimilarsuccess.Heinstilledintheboyastrongbeliefthathardworkwasgood.Besidesreadinganewbookeverytwodays,TedTurnerwasalsochargedrentathomeduringsummervacationsfromboardingschool.EdTurnerwasastronginfluenceinhisson’slife.Asachild,TedTurnerlivedaverylonelylife,oftenseparatedfromhisfamily.DuringWorldWarⅡ，hisfatherservedintheNavy.EdTurnertookhiswifeanddaughterwithhimsotheycouldlivenearbybutlefthis6yearoldsonbehindinaboardingschoolinCincinnati,Ohio.WhenTedTurnerwasinthefifthgrade,hisfatherenrolledhiminamilitaryacademy.EventhoughTurnerhadfriendsatschool,itdidn’tmakeupfortheabsenceofhisparentsandsister.EventuallyTedTurnerenrolledatBrownUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Heattendedcollegeoffandon,becameinvolvedinsailboatracing,andbecameamemberoftheU．S.CoastGuardforawhile.Inhisearlytwenties,hebecamegeneralmanagerofoneofhisfather’sbranchoffices—theTurnerAdvertisingCompanyinMacon,Georgia.Twoyearslaterafterhisfather’ssuicide,TedTurnertookoverthecompany.Hesoondiscoveredthathewasmoreskilledthanhisfatherinmanagingthebusiness.Duringthenexttwentyyears,TedTurnerworkedhardtoaccumulateenoughpowerandmoneytofulfillhisfather’sdream.Reflectingonhisfather’sdeath,however,TedTurnerrealizedthatitwasdangeroustoputtoomuchemphasisonmaterialpossessions.Hedecidedtousehishardearnedinfluencetoservethepublic.Concernedabouttheenvironment,TedTurnerestablishedtheBetterWorldSocietyin1985.Thepurposeofthisorganizationwastoproducedocumentariesto-8-\neducatepeopleaboutpollution,hunger,andthedangerofbuildingweaponsofmassdestruction.In1986TurnerbegansponsoringtheGoodwillGamestopromoteworldpeace.TheTurnerTomorrowAwardswerecreatedtoencouragewritersandthinkerstofocustheirattentiononsolvingworldproblems.TheTurnerFamilyFoundationwasestablishedin1992.(　　)11.WhatisCNNaccordingtothepassage?A.It’sabroadcastnewscompany.B．It’sabasketballteamagency.C.It’sacharityorganization.D．It’sapublishinghouse.(　　)12.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.ThecreationofCNNencouragedbroadcasterstobemoresuccessful.B.Toweringgoalsandhardworkledtofameandprosperity.C.TedTurnerwasexpertatsailboatracingandplayingbasketball.D.TedTurnerbecameverysuccessfulatanearlyage.(　　)13.Asastudentinamilitaryacademy,Turner________.A.wasn’taslonelyashelookedbecauseofhismanyfriendsatschoolB.missedhisfamilyverymuchdespitehavingfriendsatschoolC.servedasamemberoftheU．S.CoastGuardforawhileD.showedlittleinterestinstudyingbutotheraffairs(　　)14.TheauthorseemstobelievethatTedTurneris________.A.bossy　　　　　B．incapableC．ambitiousD．modest(　　)15.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesanimportantchangeinTedTurner’slife?A.Hebecamemoredeterminedandwasfearedbyhisemployees.B.Hedevelopedrespectandadmirationforhisemployees.C.Herevisedhisviewoftheworldandhisresponsibilityinit.D.Hewasdemandedthesamelevelofsuccessashisfather.(二)本文讲述了泰德•特纳的童年及其在商业上所取得的成就。11．A　细节理解题。根据第一段BestknownforhisCNN,TedTurnerlaunchedasecondnationwideallnewsnetwork可判断选A。-8-\n12．D　段落大意题。本段首句就指出泰德•特纳在43岁之前就有所建树，之后就具体列举他所取得的成就，最后一句就提问：他为什么能如此年轻就取得这些成就呢？由此判断该段旨在说明：泰德•特纳在早年的时候就已经非常成功，故选D。[来源:学&科&网]13．B　推理判断题。根据第三段EventhoughTurnerhadfriendsatschool,itdidn’tmakeupfortheabsenceofhisparentsandsister.可判断选B。14．C　推理判断题。全文重点介绍了泰德•特纳所取得的成就，尤其结合第四段Duringthenexttwentyyears,TedTurnerworkedhardtoaccumulateenoughpowerandmoneytofulfillhisfather’sdream.可推断作者认为泰德•特纳是一个有抱负之人，故选C。15．C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Reflectingonhisfather’sdeath,however,TedTurnerrealizedthatitwasdangeroustoputtoomuchemphasisonmaterialpossessions.Hedecidedtousehishardearnedinfluencetoservethepublic.可推断父亲的死改变了他的世界观，使他欲投身于为大众服务的事业中去，由此判断选C。*********************************************************结束(2022·河南五校联考)Thepoorareverywonderfulpeople.Oneeveningwewentoutandwepickedupfourpeoplefromthestreet.Andoneofthemwasinamostterriblecondition—andItoldthesisters:Youtakecareoftheotherthree.Itakecareofthisonewholookedworse.SoIdidforherallthatmylovecando.Iputherinbed,andtherewassuchabeautifulsmileonherface.Shetookholdofmyhandasshesaidjustthewords“Thankyou”andshedied.IcouldnothelpbutexaminemyconsciencebeforeherandIaskedwhatIwouldsayifIwasinherplace.Andmyanswerwasverysimple.Iwouldhavetriedtodrawalittleattentiontomyself.IwouldhavesaidIamhungry,Iamdying,Iamcold,Iaminpain,orsomething,butshegavememuchmore—shegavemehergratefullove.Andshediedwithasmileonherface.Sodidthatmanwhomwepickedupfromthedrain,halfeatenwithworms,andwebroughthimtothehome.“Ihavelivedlikeananimalinthestreet,butIamgoingtodielikeanangel,lovedandcaredfor，”hesaidattheend.Anditwassowonderfultoseethegreatnessofthatmanwhocouldspeaklikethat,whocoulddielikethatwithoutblaminganybody,withoutcursinganybody,withoutcomparinganything.Likeanangel—thisisthegreatnessofourpeople.AndthatiswhywebelievewhatJesushassaid:Iwashungry,Iwasnaked,Iwashomeless,Iwasunwanted,unloved,uncaredfor,andyoudidittome.-8-\nAndwiththisprizethatIreceivedasaPrizeofPeace,Iamgoingtotrytomakethehomeformanypeoplewhohavenohome.BecauseIbelievethatlovebeginsathomeandifwecancreateahomeforthepoorIthinkthatmoreandmorelovewillspread.Andwewillbeablethroughthisunderstandinglovetobringpeace,thegoodnewstothepoor,thepoorinourownfamilyfirst,inourcountryandintheworld.WhenIpickupapersonfromthestreet,hungryandIgivehimaplateofriceorapieceofbread,Iamsatisfied.Ihaveremovedthathunger.Buttoapersonwhoisshutout,whofeelsunwanted,unloved,terrified,whohasbeenthrownoutfromsociety,thatpovertyissofullofhurtandsounbearable...Andsoletusalwaysmeeteachotherwithasmile,forthesmileisthebeginningoflove,andoncewebegintoloveeachothernaturallywewanttodosomething.1.Whatcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thewomanshouldhavepaidmoreattentiontoherself.B.Themancouldn'tblameanyone.C.Theauthorisreligious.D.Themandiedinthestreet.2.Thepurposeofthispassageis________.A.toappealformoredonationforthepoorB.tocallonthepublictoloveeachotherC.totellthereadersthepoorarewonderfulD.toexpresshowmovedtheauthoristoreceivetheprize3.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theauthorhasfewsupporters.B.Theauthorwassomewhatsurprisedatwhatthemansaid.C.Theauthorisdelightedtohelpothersintrouble.D.Theauthormayagreetosolvesocialproblemsinsoftways.4.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HaveSympathyforthePoor-8-\nB.ThePoorAreWonderfulC.SmileandLoveD.RelievePoverty答案与解析：这是特雷莎修女获得诺贝尔和平奖时的演讲稿。演说朴实无华，其所举事例听起来似乎平凡之生，然而其中蕴含的伟大而神圣的爱感人至深。1．A　细节理解题。依据第二段第三、四句内容可知，被救助的女子应该关注自己才对，但是她向“我”表达了感激之情。2．B　推理判断题。依据全文最后一句内容推断，只要我们每个人多一份爱心，多一点微笑，这个世界会更加美好。3．A　推理判断题。从特雷莎修女获得诺贝尔和平奖的事实以及她的言辞中可以推断，她的行为得到了广泛认可，支持者甚多。故A项错误。4．C　主旨大意题。本文从点滴故事开始讲起，叙述自己的经历和感受，最后照应本文主题：微笑和爱心会使这个世界更美好。******************************************************************结束阅读理解----------体育类（1）（2022·福建卷·D）ColumbusCollege,241QueenElizabethDrive,KowloonCityMemoTo:AllStallFrom:JalieMok,Secretary;SportsDevelopmentCommitteeDate:May20,2022Aweekago,“SportsforLife”programmewassenttotheparents,requiringthemtoselectasporttheywantedtheirchildtoplay.Sincethen,ourstaffhavereceivedlotsofcallsfromparentsaskingformoreinformationaboutit.Hereisamemo(备忘录)foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones.Sports1：Basketball-8-\nWeexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.StudentswilltakeaprivatebustoandfromKwunTongSportsPark.Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.Therewillbefourbasketballcourtsavailableforourusewithoneteacherwatchingovereachgame.Sports2:GymWewillbeusingSt.Peter’sMemorialPark.Therearetworeasonsforchoosingthispark.First,itisnotverybusyandcrowdedbefore6:00pm.Second,ithaslotsoftreeswithplentyofshade.Studentsmustbringalongtwobottlesofwatertopreventthirst.Threeactivities,shipping,jogging,outdooraerobics(有氧运动),allofwhicharefreeofcharge,willbearranged.Andtherewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities.Sprots3:HikingHiking(远足)willtakeplaceatKowloonPeak.Theactivitywillstartat2:30pmandfinish90minuteslater.Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents,andahikinginstructorwillaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost$75/hr.Studentsareadvisedtobringplentyofwaterandsunscreen.Sports4；SwimmingTheKowloonCityAquaticCentreisa10-minutewalkfromourschool.Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoings-onfromthepoolside.Wewillonlybeabletoreservethepoolforonehour(i.e.2:45pmto3:45pm).Onlystudentsskilfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity.Thepoolwillhavetwolifeguardspresent.Girlsmustwearaswimmingsuit.Thecostis$10pervisit.68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentsselectingbasketballhadbetterregisterearly.B.Studentsparticipatingingymshouldarriveat6:00pm.C.Hikingusuallybeginsat2:30pmandlasts2hours.D.Studentshavingswimmingsuitscantakeupswimming.69.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________..A.studentstakingpartinbasketballwillwalktothecourts.-8-\nB.everystudentcangainadmissiontooneofthefoursportsC.hikingstudentscanhavearegularrestintheshadeoftreesD.studentstakingupthefoursportsshouldbringbottlesofwater70.Itcanbeconcludedthat_________..A.eachsportwilltakeonlyonhourB.studentswillbechargedforthefoursportsC.allthesportswilltakeplaceatKowloonPeakD.teacherswillaccompanystudentsoneachsport71.Thepurposeofthememoisto_________..A.attractstudents’interestintheprogrammeB.requiretheparentstoselectasportfortheirchildC.helpthestaffexplaintheprogrammetotheparentsD.remindteachersandlifeguardstobepresentontime【答案解析】68.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Weexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.可知选项A正确。根据文章第三段中First,itisnotverybusyandcrowdedbefore6:00pm.可排除选项B；根据文章第四段中Theactivitywillstartat2:30pmandfinish90minuteslater.可排除选项C；根据文章最后一段中Onlystudentsskilfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity.可排除选项D。69.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段的描述，“SportsforLife”programme这个项目并没有对某一类孩子作出限制，所以选项B正确。根据文章第二段中StudentswilltakeaprivatebustoandfromKwunTongSportsPark.可排除A项；根据文章第三段中Second,ithaslotsoftreeswithplentyofshade.可知，在Sports2:Gym中学生才可能在树荫下乘凉，故排除选项C；根据文章第三段和第四段可知，只在Sports2:Gym和Sprots3:Hiking中提到让学生带水，故可排除选项D。70.【解析】选D。总结归纳题。根据文章第二段至第四段可知，每一项活动都有教师陪同，故选项D正确。根据文章第四段中Theactivitywillstartat2:30pmandfinish90minuteslater.可排选项A；根据文章第三段中Threeactivities,shipping,jogging,outdoor-8-\naerobics(有氧运动),allofwhicharefreeofcharge,willbearranged.可排除选项B；只有Sprots3:Hiking在KowloonPeak举行，故可排除选项C。71.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Hereisamemo(备忘录)foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones.可知选项C正确。*************************************************************结束-8-