福建省福州市2022高考英语 2022暑假阅读理解训练（16）

福州市2022高考英语（2022暑假）阅读理解训练（16）及答案解析(二)Lifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsorrow,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair.Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.Witheachpassingdaywelearntohandlevarioussituations.LoveLoveplaysapivotalroleinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldgohayward(不归路)andalsobecomecruelandferocious.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithunconditionalloveandcare;theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwealwaystendtotakethisforgranted.Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsandbecomessensitivetoothers’feelings.Kidsmakeapersonresponsibleandmatureandhelpustounderstandlifebetter.HappinessandSorrowMaterialistichappinessisshortlived,buthappinessachievedbybringingasmileonothers’facegivesacertainleveloffulfillment.Peaceofmindisthemainlinktohappiness.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Werealizethetrueworthofhappinesswhenweareinsorrow.Sorrowisbasicallyduetodeathofalovedone,failureanddespair.Butthesethingsaretemporaryandpassaway.FailureandSuccess[来源:Zxxk.Com]Failureisthepathtosuccess.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecificway.Successbringsinmoney,fame,prideandselfrespect.Hereitbecomesveryimportanttokeepourheadonourshoulder.TheonlywaytoshowourgratitudetoGodforbestowingsuccessonusisbybeinghumble,modest,courteousandrespectfultothelessfortunateones.HopeandDespairHopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Nothingremainsthesame.Wehaveonlyonechoicekeepmovingoninlifeandbehopeful.Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisbeyond-7-\nourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordull.So_the_only_alternative_is_to_work_hard_today,_so_that_we_will_enjoy_a_better_tomorrow.(　　)11.Inthepassage,theauthorcompareslifeto________.A．apackage　B．joyandsorrowC．failureandsuccessD．hopeanddespair(　　)12.Inwhichsectioncanreadersprobablyreadthepassage?A．Opinions.B．Politics.C．Education.D．Lifestyles.(　　)13.Howisthepassageorganized?A．Inorderofrules.B．Inorderoffrequency.C．Bymakingcomparison.D．Inorderofimportance.(　　)14.What’sthegeneralmeaningofthelastsentenceofthewholepassage?A．Ifyouworkhard,you’llhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.B．Whenchoosingbetween“today”and“tomorrow”，you’dbetterenjoytomorrow.C．Whatyouonlycanchooseistoworkhardtodayratherthantomorrow.D．Enjoyingabettertomorrowisyouronlychoice.(　　)15.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toencouragepeopletoloveeachother.B．Totellpeoplehowtodealwithhappinessandsorrow.C．Toremindpeopleofkeepinghavingabeautifuldream.D．Togivereaderssomeinformationaboutlife.(二)人生好似一个盒子，这个盒子里藏着快乐与悲伤、成功与失败，希望与绝望。人生也是一个学习的过程。那些经历给我们上了全新的课，让我们变得更好。随着每一天的流逝，我们学会了处理各种各样的问题。11．A　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Lifecomesinapackage.得出答案。12．C　推理判断题。本文属于一篇励志教育的短文，根据其主要意思可以确定其来源应该是“教育栏目”，而其他几个选项所应涉及的不是这类话题。13．C　文章结构题。考查短文是怎样组织的，从几个小标题HappinessandSorrow，FailureandSuccess和HopeandDespair可以看出，作者使用的是“对比或比较”的方式写作的。14．A　句意猜测题。句中alternative是“选择”的意思，整句意思和A项接近。-7-\n15．D　主旨大意题。推测作者写这篇文章的意图，A、B和C三项显然只涉及文中的部分内容，不能概括全文的目的，只有D项比较全面，体现了作者的意图。**************************************************************结束(2022·河南示范性高中联考)LuggageWeaskyoutokeepwhatyoubringwithyoudowntoonemediumsizedsuitcaseperpersononboardthebus.SeatArrangements(安排)Specialneedsforparticularseatscanbemadeonmostbusbreakswhenbooking,butsincearrangementsaremadeonafirstcomefirstservedbasis,earlybookingisadvisable.Whenbookingsaremadewithus,youwillbeofferedthebestseatswehaveonthebusatthattime.TravelDocumentsWhenyouhavepaidyourdeposit(订金),wewillsendyouallthenecessarydocuments,sothatyoureceivethemingoodtimebeforethebusbreakdeparture(出发)date.Certaindocuments,forexampleairorboattickets,mayhavetobekeptandyourdriverorguidewillthengivethemtoyouatthepropertime.SpecialDietsIfyouneedaspecialdiet,youmusttellusatthetimeofbookingandprovideuswithacopyofthediet.Thiswillbepassedontothehotelorhotelsonyourbusbreak.However,oncertainbusbreaks,thehotelsusedaretouristclassandtheymaynotbeabletopreparespecialdiets.Anyextracostsmustbepaidtothehotelyourselfbeforeleavingthehotel.ProgramsSomeofourhotelsarrangeextraprogramswhichincludemusic,dancingandfilmshows,etc.Theyareallofferedbythehotel,butnotguaranteed(保证)．1.Ifyouwanttositinthefrontofthebus,you'dbetter________.-7-\nA.sayitwhenyougetonthebusB.arriveearlyonthedeparturedateC.bookyourseataheadoftimeD.avoidtravelingatbusytimes2.Yourairtickets________.A.willbesenttoyouatyourdeparturepointB.willbekeptbyyourselfC.willbegiventoyouwithotherdocumentsD.maybeheldbyyourbusdriveruntilyouneedthem3.Ifyouneedaspecialdiet,youshould________.A.tellthehotelwhenyouarriveB.payextramoneyC.tellthebuscompanywhenbookingD.bookatouristclasshotel4.Extraprogramsare________.A.offeredbythebuscompanyB.offeredbythehotel,butmaynotrunC.offeredbythehotelatanytimeD.anextraoffer,soextramoneymustbepaid答案与解析：本文介绍了外出旅行时在行李、座位安排、旅行证件、特殊饮食以及其他服务方面的注意事项。1．C　细节理解题。文中第二节指出特别的座位需要预订。2．D　细节理解题。文中第三节讲到有关旅行证件的信息，信息表明一般证件在出发前就给游客，但机票或船票等由汽车司机或向导保存，在需要时才能拿到。-7-\n3．C　细节理解题。文中有关饮食的信息表明，如果需要特别的饮食，必须在预订时告知“我们”，以便为你提供特殊食物。4．B　细节理解题。文中最后一节信息指出一些酒店安排额外的服务项目，如：音乐、舞蹈和电影等，这些由酒店提供，但不能确保。******************************************************************结束(2022·江西八校联考)Hightechmachineshavemadelifeeasierformillionsaroundtheworld.However,somepeoplestillpreferlowtechwaysofdoingthings.Here'sanexampleofwhythisishappening.Youcanmicrowaveafrozenhamburgerin60seconds.However,itwon'ttasteasgoodastheoneyoucookonthestove.Andifyou'reinthatmuchofahurry,youprobablywon'ttaketimetotoastthebun.Hightechcookingsavestime,butitdoesn'tmakebettertastingmeals.MostpeoplegettheirnewsfromhightechsourcesliketelevisionortheInternet.Thishasmanyadvantages.Forexample,electronicnewsismoreuptodatethannewspapersormagazines.It'salsomoreexcitingtoseeliveandvideotapednewseventsthanphotographs.However,newspapersandmagazineshavesomeimportantadvantages.Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails.Theyalsoletyoureadthepartsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest.Otherhightechtimesavershavesimilardisadvantages.Forexamples,mostpeopleusethephoneoremailtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilymemberswholiveinotherplaces.ButwhenyouusetheInternetorthephone,youdon'talwaysthinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouaresaying,andsometimesyouforgettheimportantthingsyouwanttocommunicate.Similarly,whenyouwordprocessahomeworkassignmentinsteadofhandwritingit,youcancheckyourspellingelectronicallyandputinfancyheadings.However,somestudentsaresobusywiththecomputerthattheydon'tpayenoughattentiontotheactualwordstheyarewriting.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterlikeshightechcooking.-7-\nB.Lowtechcookingproducesbettertastingmeals.C.Hightechnewsprogramsalwayskeepyoureadingwhatisimportanttoyou.D.Handwrittenhomeworkisbetterthanwordprocessedhomework.2.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouthightechtool?A.Betterlatethannever.B.Easycome,easygo.C.Everycoinhastwosides.D.Learntowalkbeforeyourun.3.Whatisthemainsubjectdiscussedinthetext?A.Hightechvslowtech.B.Advantagesvsdisadvantages.C.NewspapersandmagazinesvstelevisionandtheInternet.D.Wordprocessingvshandwriting.4.Howisthetextorganized?A.Mainidea—Argument—Explanation.B.Opinion—Discussion—Description.C.Topic—Comparison—Supportingexamples.D.Introduction—Supportingexamples—Discussion.答案与解析：高科技的机器设备使世界上很多人受益，使生活更轻松。但是高科技和低科技各有长处和不足。1．B　细节理解题。文章说明高科技和低科技各有长处和不足，作者并没有表明自己的态度，A项错误；由第一段最后一句话可知B项正确；根据第二段作者举的例子可知C项错误；根据第三段最后两句话可知D项错误。2．C　观点判断题。作者从优势和不足两个方面谈论了hightechtool，因此选C项。任何事物都有两面性。-7-\n3．A　主旨大意题。整篇文章自始至终作者都在对hightech和lowtech进行比较，故选A项。4．C　结构分析题。文章首先提出问题，然后进行比较分析，接下来举例说明。************************************************************结束-7-