福建省福州市2022高考英语 2022暑假阅读理解训练（15）

福州市2022高考英语（2022暑假）阅读理解训练（15）及答案解析(二)Ifcarshadwings，theycouldflyandthatjustmighthappen,beginningin2022.ThecompanyTerrafugia,basedinWoburn,Massachusetts,saysitplanstodeliveritscarplane,theTransition,tocustomersbytheendof2022.“It’sthenext‘wow’vehicle，”saidTerrafugiavicepresidentRichardGersh.“AnybodycanbuyaFerrari,butaswesay,Ferrarisdon’tfly.”Thecarplanehaswingsthatunfoldforflying—aprocessthecompanysaystakesoneminute—andfoldbackupfordriving.Arunwayisstillrequiredtotakeoffandland.TheTransitionisbeingmarketedmoreasaplanethatdrivesthanacarthatflies,althoughitisboth.ThecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAAtomeetaircraftregulations,andwiththeNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationtomeetvehiclesafetyregulations.ThecompanyisaimingtoselltheTransitiontoprivatepilotsasamoreconvenientandcheaperwaytofly.Theysayitsavesyouthetroublefromtryingtofindanothermodeoftransportationtogettoandfromairports:Youdrivethecartotheairportandthenyou’regoodtogo.Whenyouland,youfoldupthewingsandhittheroad.Therearenoexpensiveparkingfeesbecauseyoudon’thavetostoreitatanairport—youparkitinthegarageathome.Thecarplaneisdesignedtoflyprimarilyunder10,000feet.Ithasamaximumtakeoffweightof1,430pounds,includingfuelandpassengers.TerrafugiasaystheTransitionreducesthepotentialforanaccidentbyallowingpilotstodriveunderbadweatherinsteadofflyingintomarginal(临界)conditions.TheTransition’spricetag:$194,000.Buttheremaybeadditionalchargesforoptionslikearadio,transponderorGPS.Anotheroptionisafullplaneparachute.“Ifyougetintoaveryawfulsituation,itisthenecessarysafetyoption，”Gershsaid.Sofar,thecompanyhasmorethan70orderswithdeposits.“We’reworkingverycloselywiththem,buttherearestillsomeremainingsteps，”Brownsaid.(　　)11.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________.-7-\nA．carplaneswillbepopularin2022B．peoplemightdriveacarplanein2022C．bothTransitionandFerraricantakeoffandlandD．RichardGershisthevicepresidentofMassachusetts(　　)12.Ittakesthecarplaneoneminuteto________.A．foldandunfolditswingsB．unfoldwingsforflyingC．landintheairportD．meetflyingsafetyregulations(　　)13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thecarplaneneedsarunwaytotakeoffandland.B．Tomeetaircraftregulations,thecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAA.C．Thecarplanemayflyashighasnormalplanes.D．Peoplecanparkthecarplaneinthegarageattheirhome.(　　)14.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastbutoneparagraphrefersto________.A．theradioB．thetransponderC．theGPSD．thefullplaneparachute(　　)15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CarsWithWingsMayBeJustAroundTheCornerB．WhichToChoose:AFerrariOrACarPlane?C．AMoreConvenientAndCheaperWayToFlyD．CarsWithWingsCanFlyAsFastAsPlane(二)本文为说明文，主要介绍2022年末即将上市的一种汽车飞机的性能、特点与价格等。11．B　细节理解题。根据第一段ThecompanyTerrafugia,basedinWoburn,Massachusetts,saysitplanstodeliveritscarplane,theTransition,tocustomersbytheendof2022.可知选B。12．B　细节理解题。根据第三段Thecarplanehaswingsthatunfoldforflying—aprocessthecompanysaystakesoneminute—andfoldbackupfordriving.可判断选B。13．C　细节理解题。C项不符合Thecarplaneisdesignedtoflyprimarilyunder10,000feet.Ithasamaximumtakeoffweightof1,430pounds,includingfuelandpassengers.可判断选C。14．D　词义猜测题。根据Anotheroptionisafullplaneparachute.和“Ifyougetintoaveryawfulsituation,itisthenecessarysafetyoption，”Gersh-7-\nsaid.的过渡关系，再结合句中的“averyawfulsituation”可推断it应指降落伞，故选D。15．A　主旨大意题。综合全文可知，全文主要介绍2022年末即将上市的汽车飞机的性能、特点与价格等，由此判断选A。********************************************************结束(2022·河南五校联考)WelcometoLanguageuponThames.ThisbrochurehasbeendesignedtogiveyouanoverviewofourLanguageSchoolandthecoursesweoffer.Ifyouhavesomeadditionalquestionspleasedonothesitatetocontactusformoreinformation.AtLanguageuponThames,wefeelitisimportanttobeflexible,inorderthatstudentscandecidewhatperiodofstudysuitsthembest.SmallGroupGeneralEnglishCoursesThesecoursesareaimedatstudentswhowishtoimprovetheirspeaking,listening,readingandwritingskillsandareofferedatthefollowinglevels.BEGINNERSELEMENTARY(初级)PREINTERMEDIATEUPPERINTERMEDIATEStudyingoneoftheabovecourseswillenableyoutouseEnglishmoreconfidentlyandcompetentlyonadailybasis.Tryourfreeonlinetesttoseewhichlevelyouareat—CLICKHERE.ExamCoursesThesecoursesareaimedatstudentswhowishtogainacademicqualificationsinEnglishandareofferedatthefollowinglevels.UniversityofCambridgeexams：ADVANCED1—FCE(Firstcertificate)ADVANCED2—CAE(Advanced)-7-\nADVANCED3—CPE(Proficiency)Studyingoneoftheabovecourseswillenableyoutocontinueyoureducationorenteruniversityinthiscountry.(StudentswishingtogainadmissiontoaBritishuniversityarenormallyrequiredtohavetheCambridgeProficiencyCertificate.)Speaking,Listening&PronunciationThiscoursebuildsoncommunicativeconfidenceandcompetenceandisaimedatstudentswhowishtodeveloptheimportantskillsofspeakingandlistening.Emphasisisalsoplacedonpronunciation,withactivitiesdesignedtomeettheneedsofstudentsofdifferentnationalities,whoneedtofocusondifferentareas.CLICKHEREtoregisterforaGeneralEnglishcourse.OtherLanguagesAtLanguageuponThamesweofferawiderangeofcafeterias,restaurants,shopsandbars.Mostimportantly,wehaveforeignlanguageclassesofFrench,Japanese,German,SpanishandItalianduringtheday,eveningoronaonetoonebasis.1.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Englishcourses.B.Waystoimprovestudents'English.C.Thebestwaytoimproveyourskills.D.TheimportanceofEnglish.2.IfyouattendExamCourses,youwill________.A.useEnglishasfluentlyasanativespeakerB.dealwitheverydayEnglishwellC.havebetterpronunciationofEnglishD.beabletocontinueyoureducationorenteruniversityinthiscountry3.Judgingfromthedescription,wecantellthatthispassagemustbetaken-7-\nfrom________.A.anewspaperB.amagazineC.theInternetD.aguidebook4.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________.A.onlyEnglishmencanattendthecoursesB.thecoursesaredesignedforlearnersofdifferentlevelsC.onecanlearnFrenchevenintheeveningD.languageuponThamesisaschoolaimedtoofferhelpwithlanguagelearning答案与解析：这是一篇应用文，介绍了LanguageuponThames开设的课程和招生对象。1．A　主旨大意题。依据第一段“ThisbrochurehasbeendesignedtogiveyouanoverviewofourLanguageSchoolandthecoursesweoffer.”可知本文主要介绍该校开设的英语课程。2．D　细节理解题。依据ExamCourses部分的“Studyingoneoftheabovecourseswillenableyoutocontinueyoureducationorenteruniversityinthiscountry.”可知答案为D项。3．C　推理判断题。依据文章两次出现链接标志CLICKHERE推断本文选自网络。4．A　细节理解题。依据ExamCourses部分中括号内的StudentswishingtogainadmissiontoaBritishuniversityarenormallyrequiredtohavetheCambridgeProficiencyCertificate和Speaking,Listening&Pronunciation中的meettheneedsofstudentsofdifferentnationalities推断，这所语言学校的招生对象不仅仅是英国人，故A项错误。******************************************************************结束(2022·江西五校联考)Live__the__“American__Dream”Whatisit:Work&TravelUSA-7-\nWhoarequalified:Fulltimecollegestudents,above18yearsoldAbouttheprogram:Applicationforthe2022Work&TravelUSAprogramhasjuststarted.It'san8～16weeks'summerprogramforcollegestudentstoworkandtravelintheU．S.EmployersincludeBoeing,HiltonHoteland7Eleven.Fornextsummer,about3,500positionsareopentoChinesestudents.Applicantsmustpassalanguagetestandsometimesaninterview,andpayaregistrationfeetojointheprogram.(source:www.Cultureexchange.org)Hundreds__needed__by__VolkswagenWhatisit:ShanghaiVolkswagenjobsWhoarequalified:Collegestudentsgraduatingin2022Aboutit:ShanghaiVWoffersover300positionsfromengineeringtomarketingtocollegestudentsgraduatingin2022.Applicantsshouldhaveanexcellentacademicrecord,CET6orthesamelevellanguagecertificateinGerman,andgoodcomputerskills.CampustalkswilltakeplaceinShanghai,Changchun,Harbin,Wuhan,Changsha,Nanjing,BeijingandXi'anfromOctober.(source:campuschinahr.com/2022/pages/csvw)Xiaonei__looking__for__graduatesWhatisit:OakPacificInteractive(OPI)internships(实习)Whoarequalified:CollegejuniorsandfirstyearpostgraduatestudentsAboutit:OPIisnowofferinginternshippositionsfortestengineer,developmentengineerandassistanttothedirectorofcorporateculture.Forengineeringpositions,candidatesshouldmajorincomputerscienceorarelatedfield,havecommunicationabilityandbefamiliarwithvariousdevelopmentlanguages.Forassistanttothedirectorpositions,candidatesshouldbeadeptindocumentwriting,activitiesorganizingandofficesoftware.(source:campus.xiaonei.com)1.Theseadvertisementsaremostprobablyadvertisements________.A.ontheInternetintendedforthegeneralpublictoread-7-\nB.inanewspaperintendedforlargecompaniestoreadC.ontheInternetintendedforcollegestudentstoreadD.inanewspaperintendedforcollegestudentstoread2.Theopportunityof________isofferedonlytocollegestudentsgraduatingin2022.A.workinginAmericaB.travelinginAmericaC.positionsinVWD.OPIinternship3.Ifyouwanttoapplyforassistanttothedirectorpositionsyoumust________.A.begoodatdocumentwritingB.studycomputerscienceC.havecommunicationabilityD.befamiliarwithvariouslanguages答案与解析：本文是网上的三则招聘广告。1．C　细节理解题。三则广告在Whoarequalified栏里谈到的招聘对象都是大学生，且三则广告的source栏中都是网址，可知消息来自因特网，故选C项。2．C　细节理解题。由第二则广告中的“Whoarequalified:Collegestudentsgraduatingin2022”可知答案为C项。3．A　细节理解题。从第三则广告中的“Forassistanttothedirectorpositions,candidatesshouldbeadeptindocumentwriting,activitiesorganizingandofficesoftware.”可知A项符合题意。************************************************************结束-7-