福建省福州市2022高考英语 2022暑假阅读理解训练（9）

福州市2022高考英语（2022暑假）阅读理解训练（9）及答案解析（济南市2022高三教学质量调研）   PublicschoolsinWashington.D.C.providestudentswithmusicalinstrumentsforfree.Whensomethinggoeswrongwithaninstrument.CharlesWestandLarryJernigandotherepairs.Bothmenapproachtheirworkwithapassion(激情).Forthem,it’simportantthatstudentshaveajoyfulexperiencewithmusic.   Thetwohaveworkedtogetherforalmost20years.Thisyearalone,they’vefixedabout450instruments.Bothmenaremusiciansandmusiclovers,solearningtodorepairscamenaturally.   "Ihavebeenamusicianallmylife."saysWest."Iplayedinanorchestrahereinthecity.Imajoredinmusicincollege.Iplayedinanarmyband."   Jernigan’smusicalinterestsarevaried."Iwasformerlytrainedinthepianoandguitar.Thealtosaxandtheflute,Ipickedupwhileworkinghere."   Inadditiontofixinginstruments,thetwoalsogotoschoolstoinstructteachersandstudentsonhowtomakeminorrepairsontheirown.   Westbelievesifchildrenstartearlyandstayinvolvedwithmusic,itenrichesotherareasoftheirlives."Iseethatinotherkids.Iseeitinmyself.Ihaveseenithundredsoftimesanditworks."hesays."Theylearnteamwork.Theylearnpatienceandrespect."   ButWesthasconcernsaboutthefutureofmusicintheelectronicage.   "Thisinstantagehastakenawayfromthesit-down.,thepatience.Andtolearntoplayaninstrument,ittakespatience,ittakesdiligenceandittakestime."-9-\n   Beingabletoenjoymusiconthejobisoneofthebenefitsofthejob.Bothmenagreetheirbestrewardsarethestudent’sperformances.(1)What’sthejobofWestandJerniganatschool?A.Teachingmusic.B.Writingmusic.C.Makingmusicalinstruments.D.Repairingmusicalinstruments.（5)Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Howtorepairmusicalinstruments.B.Learningexperienceoftworepairmen.C.Howtoprepareamusicalperformance.-9-\nD.Theenjoyablejoboftwomusiclovers.【解析】两个音乐爱好者的工作是为学生修理乐器，他们乐此不疲，享受着工作的乐趣。(1)D细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句和第三句的内容可知两人的工作是修理乐器。(2)C细节理解题。第二段后半部分提到两人都是音乐爱好者，再结合最后一段的第一句可知他们喜欢这个工作是因为可以享受音乐。(3)B正误判断题。由第一段可知两人的工作是修理乐器，再结合第三段和第四段两人所说的话可知他们也能演奏。故B项正确。(4)A细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句中的内容可知他认为人们从音乐中能学到团队合作与耐心。(5)D主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是结合文章第一段以及最后一段中的内容可知本文主要介绍的是两个音乐爱好者的开心工作。**************************************************************结束广告应用型阅读理解(一)THEEARTHCENTREYoumighthaveheardaboutthecentreoftheearthbuthaveyouheardoftheEarthCentre?ItisanewSouthYorkshireattraction—athemeparkwithadifference.WhydoestheEarthCentreattractvisitorsfromallovertheworld?Becauseitistheworld’sfirstsustainable(可持续的)developmentparkanditaimstopromotetheideaofsustainabledevelopmenttoallages.Hereyouwillgettoseetheworldinawayyouhaveneverseenitbefore.☆________________________________________________________________________Therearemanyimpressiveattractions.Herearejustafew：·“Natureworks”whichexplorepondlifefoundinthevarioushabitatsofthe-9-\nEarthCentre.Youdon’tjustlook—ifyouwantyoucancatchandhandlethesecreaturestoo.·TheWaterCycleSimulatorwhichallowsyoutospeedaroundtheplanet.·TheLivingMachine—afullscalesewage(污水)treatmentsystemfortheEarthCentrethatusesplantsandmicroorganismstocreatewatersafeenoughtodrink.·Daredeviloutdooractivities—ifyou’refeelingadventurous,trytheclimbingwall.Inaddition,thereare400acresoftheCountryParktoexplorewithwoods,lakesandawealthofwildlife.☆FoodanddrinkIfyougethungry—noproblem!TheCentrehasitsowncaféservingarangeofdelicioussnacksandmeals—allorganicofcourse.☆ShopIfyoufeellikespendingsomemoney,youcancallattheEarthShopwhereyoucanbuy“sustainabilityproducts”suchasorganiccottonTshirts.☆HowtogetthereByRoad—LeavetheAIMatJunction36andfollowthebrownEarthCentresignsalongtheA630,thentheA6023towardsMexborough.TheEarthCentreisnextrightafterConisbroughRailwayStation.ByRail—ConisbroughstationisnexttotheentrancetotheEarthCentreandisontheDoncastertoSheffieldline.ByBoat—TheEarthCentrehasawharf(码头)ontheRiverDon.☆OpeningTimesOpeneveryday(exceptChristmasDay)10：00am—5：00pm.(　　)6.TheEarthCentreispopularwithalargenumberofvisitorsmainlybecause________.A．it’sconvenienttogetthereB．it’slocatedinSouthYorkshireC．itsellsorganiccottonTshirtsD．itstressessustainabledevelopment(　　)7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtofillintheblankinthepassage?A．Howdoyoulikeit?B．Whatdoesitoffer?C．Whoisitintendedfor？D．Whatdoyouhearaboutit?(　　)8.Ifyouareinterestedinwildlife，youwillprobablychoose________.A．theLivingMachineB．theWaterCycleSimulatorC．theDaredevilOutdoorActivitiesD．theCountryPark-9-\n(　　)9.Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat________.A．thegoodsattheEarthShopdonoharmtotheenvironmentB．microorganismsprobablypollutethecleanwaterC．thefoodattheEarthCentreismadebyhandD．theEarthCentrehasnorestaurants(　　)10.Accordingtothepassage,theEarthCentre________.A．isnearConisbroughstationB．isopenfor8hourseverydayC．isbusyonChristmasDayD．canbereachedbyair(一)本文是广告阅读，主要介绍主题公园“地球中心”的景点、设施、路线和开放时间。[来源:学科网]6．D　细节理解题。根据第二段WhydoestheEarthCentreattractvisitorsfromallovertheworld?Becauseitistheworld’sfirstsustainable(可持续的)developmentparkanditaimstopromotetheideaofsustainabledevelopmenttoallages.可判断选D。7．B　段落大意题。根据Therearemanyimpressiveattractions.Herearejustafew可判断此处介绍主题公园所提供的供游客参观的地方，故选B。8．D　细节理解题。根据Inaddition,thereare400acresoftheCountryParktoexplorewithwoods,lakesandawealthofwildlife.可判断选D。9．A　细节理解题。根据Ifyoufeellikespendingsomemoney,youcancallattheEarthShopwhereyoucanbuy“sustainabilityproducts”suchasorganiccottonTshirts可判断选A。10．A　细节理解题。根据ConisbroughstationisnexttotheentrancetotheEarthCentreandisontheDoncastertoSheffieldline可判断选A。*********************************************************结束（2022年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试）AstheforcefulkingofMacedonia(马其顿)，AlexandertheGreatoverthrewthePersianEmpire，becomingaherothatwouldsurvivecenturiesafterhisdeath.-9-\n   Bornin356B.C.,AlexanderⅢwasthesonofPhilipⅡandOlympias.Alexander’sparentswantedhimtoreceivethefinesteducation，andarrangedforhimtostudyunderAristotle，regardedasoneofthegreatestscholars.   Alexander’sfatherwasastrongleader.PhilipⅡbuiltanimpressivearmyandestablishedtheMacedoniankingdom；hewasevenplanningtoattackPersiashortlybeforehisdeath.   In336B.C.，PhilipⅡwasmurderedbyoneofhisguards.Althoughitwasobviousthattheguardhadapersonalhatred，therewerecluesthatotherpeoplewererelatedtoit.   AfterAlexanderwasclearedasasuspect，hesucceededhisfatherwithoutopposition.andkilledthosesaidtoberesponsibleforhisfather’smurder.aswellasallrivals.Hewasthenjust20yearsold.HethenpreparedtoattackPersia.   Inthespringof334B.C.，Alexanderledthearmymadeupofnearly50，000soldiersintoAsia，whichiscalled"themostpowerfulmilitaryexpedition(远征)evertoleaveGreece".HesoundlydefeatedthePersianarmyattheGranicusRiver，sendingastrongmessagetoDariusⅢ，leaderofthePersianEmpire.   In333B.C..AlexanderfacedDariusatIssus.amountainpass.TheMacedonianarmywasgreatlyoutnumberedbutabletoworkthenarrowmountainpassagewaytotheiradvantage.Dariusmanagedtoescape.ContinuingdowntheMediterraneanCoast，Alexandertookeverycityinhispath.   In332B.C.AlexanderdeclaredEgypttobepartoftheGreekEmpireandwascrownedPharaoh(法老).   WhenAlexanderleftEgyptin331B.C..hedefeatedthePersiansagainandwascrownedleaderofAsia.-9-\n   In323B.C.，however，Alexanderdevelopedafeveronthewaybackhomeanddied10dayslateratBabylon.Hewasjust33yearsold.(1)Theunderlinedword"succeeded"istheclosestinmeaningto______________.A.followed          B.supported         C.continued          D.replaced(2)WhatcanweknowaboutPhilipⅡ’sdeath?A.Hewaskilledbysomeoneintendingtotakepowerfromhim.B.AlexandersentsomeonewhohatedPhilipⅡtokillhim.C.HisdeathwasrelatedtohisplanoffightingPersia.D.Themurdermightbeorganizedbyagroupofpeople.(3)TheMacedonianarmycoulddefeatthePersiansatIssusmainlybecause______.A.Dariusdidn’tcommandhisarmyinthebattlefieldB.theMacedoniansoldiersweremorethanthePersiansoldiersC.theMacedoniansoldierscouldfightbetteratthemountainpassD.MacedoniawasmorepowerfulthanthePersianEmpire(4)InwhichorderdidA1exanderdothefollowingthings?a.TotallyoverthrewthePersianEmpire.b.DefeatedthePersianarmyatIssus.c.WascrownedPharaohofEgypt.-9-\nd.DefeatedthePersianarmyattheGranicusRiver.e.BecametheleaderofMacedonia.A.e，d，b，c，a   B.d，e，a，c，b   C.e，b，d，c，aD.d，a，c，e，b(5)Accordingtothepassage，wecaninfer______.A.AristotletaughtAlexanderhowtodefeatothernationsB.Alexanderwashappyabouthisfather’sdeathC.PersiaistoughertodefeatthanEgyptD.MacedoniasoondeclinedafterAlexanderdied【解析】 本文叙述的是古代马其顿王国亚历山大大帝短暂而又辉煌的战斗人生。(1)D猜测词义题。画线词的前面提到亚历山大摆脱了嫌疑，后面提到他杀死了谋害父亲的凶手和所有的对手，由此可推断画线词的意思是“继位”。(2)D推理判断题。根据第四段第二句中的内容可推断这次谋杀可能是一群人策划好的行动。(3)C细节理解题。根据倒数第四段第二句中的内容可知他们能取胜的主要原因是更善于在狭窄的山路上作战。(4)A细节理解题。本文是按照时间的先后顺序进行叙述的，第五段第一句提到了e项，第六段第二句提到了d项，第七段提到了b项，第八段提到了c项，第九段提到了a项，故正确顺序为A。(5)C推理判断题。根据文章中叙述的推翻波斯帝国和埃及的过程可推测击败波斯比击败埃及艰难。-9-\n**************************************************************结束-9-