2023版高考英语一轮复习25物质与非物质文化遗产课时提能练含解析202303172130

课时提能练(二十五)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·山东模拟，A)WhygotoMadrid?Theremaybeaslightchill(寒冷)intheair,withtemperaturesstayingaround15℃inMarch，butSpain'shandsomecapitalisslowlystartingtowarmup.Evenmoreattractivearetheculturalevents.AnewexhibitionofthelivingandworkingspacesofSpain'sgreatestartist,Picasso,hasjustopenedinthestudioattheFundaciónMAPFREatPaseodeRecoletos23.Itrunsuntil11Maywithrarelyseenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily.Laterthissummer,the400thanniversaryofthedeathoftheRenaissance(文艺复兴)painterEIGrecowillbemarkedwithanexcitingexhibitionattheMuseodelPradoatPaseodelPradofrom24Juneto5October.Howtogo?ThewidestrangeofflightsisofferedbyEasyJet—fromBristol，Edinburgh，Gatwick，LiverpoolandLutonBritishAirwaysanditssisterairlineIberiacombineforcesfromHeathrowandLondonCity.RyanairfliesfromManchesterandStansted；AirEuropafliesfromGatwick.Barajasairportis13kmnortheastofthecitycentreandisservedbyfrequenttrainsonMetroLine8,buttheshortestundergroundjourneyisabitcomplexwithatleastonechangeatNuevosMinisteriosstationandtakesabout30minutes.Thefaretoanystationinthecitycentreis4.50.Theairportexpressbusrunsevery15to35minutesaroundtheclock：5oneway.Ittakes40minutestoreachthecitycentre.Ataxitakeshalfthetime.Aflatrateof30coversmostofcentralMadrid.【语篇解读】　本文为应用文。文章介绍了即将在西班牙首都马德里举行的文化活动的相关情况。1．WhenwillthePicassoexhibitionclose?A．On23March.　　　　　B．On11May.C．On24June.D．On5October.B　[细节理解题。根据“WhygotoMadrid？”部分中第二段最后一句话“Itrunsuntil11Maywithrarelyseenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily.”可知答案为B项。]2．WhichairlineoperatesflightsfromManchestertoMadrid?A．EasyJet.B．Ryanair.\nC．AirEuropa.D．BritishAirways.B　[细节理解题。根据“Howtogo？”部分中的第一段中“RyanairfliesfromManchesterandStansted”可知答案为B项。]3．WhatisthefastestwaytoreachcentralMadridfromBarajasairport?A．Takeataxi.B．Takeacitybus.C．TakeMetroLine8.D．Taketheairportexpressbus.A　[细节理解题。根据“Howtogo？”部分中的第二段可知，乘坐地铁到马德里市中心需要大约30分钟，乘坐机场快线需要40分钟，而搭乘出租车只需要20分钟。故选A项。]BCheapTravelYoucanpayafortunetotravelaroundtheworld.Oryoucanpaynothingatall.Herearesomeplacesyou'llneverregretvisitingthatwon'tcostyouadime.TheBritishMuseum,London(U.K.)YouneedtogotheretoseetheEgyptianmummies,theancientGreekmarblesandsomanyothertreasures.It'sopeneveryday,andunlikemostotherattractionsinEnglandthatcostanarmandaleg,_it'scompletelyfree.NationalMall,WashingtonD．C.(U.S.A.)YoucanwalkapathwayfromtheLincolnMemorialtothesevereVietnamVeteransMemorialtotheWashingtonMonumentwithothersightsinbetween.DoyouknowyoucangoupintheelevatortothetopoftheWashingtonMonument？Ticketsarefree,butpayasmallfeetoreservetheminadvancetoavoidbeingdisappointed.NotreDameCathedral,Paris(France)Thisgreattreasureoftheworldsimplycan'tbemissed.Thegreatstainedglassrosewindowaloneisworththevisit.TheSundayMasswiththeGregorianchantwaslikesteppingbackintime.Admissionisfreeeveryday,butyou'rewelcometoleaveadonation.Therearealsofreetoursafewtimeseachweek.You'llpayextrafortoursofthebelltowerorthecrypt.[Tips：]TheNotreDameCathedralwasgreatlydamagedbyamassivefireinApril2019.Pleasevisitnotredamedeparis.fr/en/formoreinformationregardingfuturevisitstothecathedral.NationalMuseumofIreland,DublinandMayo(Ireland)Wanttoseebogbodies,goldornaments,Vikingartifactsandlearnaboutrural\nIrishlife?Allfourbranchesofthismuseumarefreetovisit,includingmuseumsdevotedtoarchaeology，naturalhistory,decorativeartsandhistoryandcountrylife.ThemuseumofcountrylifeinTurloughPark,Mayo,isdevotedtoIrishruraltraditions，whilethenaturalhistorymuseumisespeciallyfamousforitscollectionofinsects.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了全球范围内的四个免费旅游胜地。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“anarmandaleg”meaninthesecondparagraph?A．Ashortperiodoftime.B．Anamountofmoney.C．Walkingonyourown.D．Observingtheexhibits.B　[词义猜测题。本题题干意为：第二段中画线部分“anarmandaleg”是什么意思？根据第二段中画线部分所在句子中的“unlikemostotherattractionsinEnglandthatcost...，it'scompletelyfree(不像其他英格兰大多数的旅游胜地一样花费……，它是完全免费的。)”，可以推知画线部分表达的含义是“很多钱”。综上所述，答案为B选项。A：很短的一段时间；C：独自行走；D：观察展品。]5．Whichplacedoyouneedtopayforanappointment?A．LincolnMemorial.B．NotreDameCathedral.C．ThetopoftheWashingtonMonument.D．VietnamVeteransMemorial.C　[细节理解题。本题题干意为：哪个地方需要你付款预约？根据appointment和pay两个关键词可以定位到文章第三段。根据第三段最后一句(门票是免费的，但要提前支付一小笔费用来预订以免感到失望。)，可以推知C项正确。]6．WhataretouristsrequiredtodoifvisitingthebelltowerorthecryptofNotreDameCathedral?A．Leaveadonation.B．Payanextrafeeforthetour.C．Setoffatacertaintime.D．Makereservationsinadvance.B　[细节理解题。本题题干意为：如果参观圣母院钟楼或圣母院地窖时，游客需要做什么？根据“NotreDameCathedral”和“thebelltowerorthecrypt”两个关键信息可以定位到文章第四段。根据第四段最后一句(参观钟楼或地窖你要额外付费。)可以推知B项正确。]7．Ifyoudoastudyonhowawormturnsintoabutterfly，youprobablygoto\n________.A．TheBritishMuseum,LondonB．NationalMall,WashingtonD．C.C．NotreDameCathedral,ParisD．NationalMuseumofIreland,DublinandMayoD　[细节理解题。本题题干意为：如果你要研究蠕虫如何变成蝴蝶，你可能会去________。根据worm和butterfly两个关键信息可以定位到文章第六段中的insects。根据第六段的“...，whilethenaturalhistorymuseumisespeciallyfamousforitscollectionofinsects(……而自然历史博物馆尤以其昆虫收藏品而闻名。)”，可以推知D项正确。]CTheWorld'sCoolestBookstoresWheredidyoubuyyourlastbook?ChancesarethatyouboughtitontheInternet.Butifyoudid,youmissedtheextraordinaryexperienceofbrowsinginarealbookstore.Thesedaysbookstoresofferlotsofgreatbooksandplentymore.Taipei'sEsliteDunnanStoreTimemagazineoncenamedEsliteDunnanStoreinTaipei“Asia'sbestbookstore”．Onevisittothestoretellsyouwhy.Thestore,spreadingacrossfivefloors,offersacombinationofrestaurants,musicandover200,000books.Withitscosyreadingspots,visitorssometimessayit'slikealibrary.Othershavecalleditthe“7Elevenofbookstores”becauseit'sopen24hoursaday.BookGardenTheworld'sbiggestbookstoreisTehran,Iran'sBookGardenwith700,000squarefeetofspace.Inadditiontorestaurantsandatheater,theBookGardenfeaturesaparkontheroof.LibreriaAcquaAltaVenice,Italy,isacitysurroundedbywater.ItseemsthatoneofitsmostinterestingbookstoresisLibreriaAcquaAlta.Itsbooksaredisplayedinallthingsrelatedtowatersuchasboats，bathtubsandmore.LaCaverneauxLivresLaCaverneauxLivres—thecaveofbooks—wasonceatrain.TodaythisuniqueFrenchbookstore,locatednorthofParis,ishometothousandsofsecondhandbooks.Bart'sBooksManyreadersliketositinsidewithagoodbook.ButatBart'sBooksinCalifornia,guestscanenjoyagoodbookandsomefreshair.Bart'sBooksisbelievedtobethe\nlargestindependentlyownedoutdoorbookstoreintheUS.Whetheryouenjoyreadinginsideoroutside，there'salwaysaninterestingbookstoretobediscovered.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了全球范围内五家各具特色的书店。8．WhatisspecialaboutTaipei'sEsliteDunnanStore?A．Therearesomeplaceswhereyoucanenjoyyourmeal.B．Youcantakebooksfromthisstorewithoutpayingmoney.C．Youcanvisitthisbookstoreatanytimeoftheday.D．Itischaracterizedbyaparkontheroof.C　[细节理解题。本题题干意为：台北诚品敦南店有什么特别之处？根据Taipei'sEsliteDunnanStore可以定位到文章第二段。根据第二段中的“Othershavecalleditthe‘7Elevenofbookstores’becauseit'sopen24hoursaday.(其他人称它为‘7Eleven书店’，因为它每天24小时营业。)”，可以推知C选项(你可以在一天的任何时间参观这家书店)正确。A：有一些你可以用餐的地方；B：你可以从这家书店免费把书带走；D：它的特点是屋顶上有一个公园。]9．Whichbookstorehasthesamecharacteristicsasitscity?A．Taipei'sEsliteDunnanStore.B．LibreriaAcquaAlta.C．LaCaverneauxLivres.D．Bart'sBooks.B　[细节理解题。本题题干意为：哪家书店和它所在的城市有相同的特点？根据第四段中的“Venice，Italy，isacitysurroundedbywater.”和“Itsbooksaredisplayedinallthingsrelatedtowatersuchasboats，bathtubsandmore.”可知，这家书店所在的城市的特点是被水包围，并且书店的书都被陈列在和水有关系的物品中。由此可以推知B项正确。]10．WhatwillyouprobablydoinLaCaverneauxLivres?A．Enjoyagoodbookandoutdoorscenery.B．Readsomebooksandhavearestinaboatorabathtub.C．Searchforsomeinformationabouttrains.D．Browsedifferentkindsofusedbooks.D　[细节理解题。本题题干意为：在LaCaverneauxLivres你可能会做什么？根据LaCaverneauxLivres可以定位到文章第五段。根据第五段中的“...ishometothousandsofsecondhand\nbooks.(……是成千上万本二手书的所在地。)”可以推知D选项(浏览不同种类的二手书)正确。A：享受一本好书和户外风景；B：读一些书，在船上或浴缸里休息；C：搜索一些关于火车的信息。]11.WhichofthefollowingdoesBart'sBooksprovide?A．Anopenenoughreadingenvironment.B．Theindependentspacewhereyoucanenjoybookswithoutdisturbance.C．Thelargestbookstoreintheworld.D．Acombinationofotherfacilities.A　[细节理解题。本题题干意为：Bart'sBooks提供了下列哪一项？根据Bart'sBooks可以定位到文章第六段。根据第六段中的“...guestscanenjoyagoodbookandsomefreshair.(……客人可以享受一本好书和一些清新的空气。)”，可以推知A选项(足够开阔的阅读环境)正确。B：独立的空间，在这里你可以享受书籍而不受打扰；C：世界上最大的书店；D：其他特色的组合。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五Haveyoueverwonderedwhattherealmeaningofthesaying“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”is?1.Truefriendshipistheone，inwhichtheindividualsdonothavetomaintaingoodmannerswitheachother.Sharingtruefriendshipisthesituation，whenthepersonyouaretalkingaboutisregardedasoneamongyourfamilymembers，whentherelationyousharewithhimorherreachesastagethatevenifyoudon'tcorrespondforsometime，yourfriendshipremainsunchanged.Thetrustbetweenbestfriendsissuchthatifonefriendfallsintrouble，theotherwillnotthinktwicetohelp.Ifthebondbetweentwofriendsisstrong，truefriendscantolerateevenlongdistances.2.Itwouldnotaffecttheirfriendship.3.Theywouldfaceittogetherandsupporteachother，evenifitisagainsttheinterestsoftheotherperson.Bestfriendsdon'tanalyzeeachotherandtheydon'thavetodoso.Theyaccepteachotherwiththeirpositiveandnegativequalities.4.Theyknoweachother'sstrengthsaswellasweaknesses.Onewouldnotoverpowertheother.Theywouldrespecteachother'sindividuality.Infact，theywouldunderstandthesimilaritiesandrespectthedifferences.Truefriendshipismarkedbyselflessness.Bestfriendssupporteachother，evenifthewholeworldopposesthem.5.Ifyouhaveevenonetruefriend，consideryourselflucky.A．TruefriendshipneverfadesawayB．NothingishiddenbetweentruefriendsC．Itisnoteasygettingtruefriendsforthelifetime\nD．Forthem，geographicalseparationisjustapartoflifeE．Truefriendsdon'tdeserteachotherwhenoneisfacingtroubleF．Remember，allthebestfriendsarefriends'butnotallfriendscanbethebestfriendsG．Peopletalkaboutthetruevalueoffriendshipactuallywithoutknowingwhatitstandsfor【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。在生活中，真正的友谊不会拘泥于各种礼仪；朋友彼此间都以诚相待，会毫不犹豫地帮助对方。1．G　[空前一句是说，你曾经想知道“患难见真情”的真正含义吗；后一句解释了什么是真正的友谊；由此可推知，空处应是说很多人并不了解真正的友谊的含义。故选G。]2．D　[根据前一句中的“longdistances”可知，此处叙述的是地理分离对双方的影响，这与D项中的“geographicalseparation”相呼应。故选D。]3．E　[根据后一句中的“faceittogetherandsupporteachother”可知，此处讲述的是真正的朋友会共同面对困难并互相支持，这与E项中的“don'tdeserteachother”相联系。故选E。]4．B　[根据后一句中的“Theyknoweachother'sstrengthsaswellasweaknesses”可知，真正的朋友知道对方的优点和缺点，双方坦诚相见，故B项符合语境。]5．C　[根据空后的“Ifyouhaveevenonetruefriend，consideryourselflucky”可知，即使你只有一位真正的朋友，那你也应该感到幸运；由此可推知，C项“获得一生的真正的朋友并不容易”符合语境。]