2023高考英语二轮单项选择 通用题+名词性从句专题（1）

2013高考英语二轮单项选择---通用题+名词性从句专题（1）（答案）1.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis_____createsmoreproblems.A.afterallB.onceagainC.incaseD.inturn2.Ourparentswillshowusafilmprojectorforourparty.Let’ssit_____thetableandhavealook.A.onB.nearC.roundD.about3.---Your_____,please!---Whydon’tyouringandaskMr.Kinginsidethehall?Itwashewhoaskedmetocometotheparty.A.foodB.moneyC.invitationD.suggestion4.Theideaoffightinganoise_____makingmorenoisessoundsstrange,butthat’s_____whatwearedoingnow.A.with;justB.through;veryC.by;exactlyD.for;indeed5.I’msureghostsdonotexist._____Ihaveneverseenone.A.FirstofallB.NowandthenC.DayandnightD.Atleast6.Weheldafootballmatch_____Class1andClass5lastsemester.A.withB.amongC.betweenD.by7.Three_____fourpeoplebelievethathavinghealthyteethisveryimportant.A.byB.fromC.outofD.of8.Itisthepreventionofdisease_____itssuccessfultreatmentthathasledtotherapidincreaseoftheworld’spopulation.-6-\nA.ratherthanB.includingC.butalsoD.lessthan9.Don’tputthechairtooclosetothestove.Drywood_____fireeasily,youknow.A.lightsB.burnsC.makesD.catches10.Janeisalwaysreadytohelppeopleinneedbecauseshethinksita_____.A.businessB.rewardC.pleasureD.favour11.Johnfailedtheexamchieflybecauseofhislaziness,butitwasdifferent_____ofAnn,shewasill.A.incaseB.intheeventC.inthecaseD.because12.Sometreesarecutdowneachyearand_____arelefttogroweventaller.A.therestB.arestC.restofthemD.arestofthem13.Idon’tlikethispairofgloves.Willyoushowme_____.A.anotherB.theothersC.someothersD.otherones14.Don’tallstandupatonetime!_____,please.A.EachatonetimeB.OnebyonetimeC.OneatatimeD.Oneforeachtime15.She’salreadygotherairticketandwillgotoCanada_____.A.littlebylittleB.bitbybitC.byandbyD.stepbystep参考答案1—5、DCCCD6—10、CAADC11—15、CAACC*****************************************************结束1．(2012·蚌埠二中期中考试)Don'thesitatetodiscussyourplanswith________you-6-\nbelievecanbeofgreatassistancetoyou.A．whoB．whomC．whomeverD．whoever[解析]whoever引出宾语从句，作从句中的主语，youbelieve为插入语。[答案]D2．(2012·江苏省泰州中学期中考试)Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt________ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.A．thatwhatB．whetherthatC．whatthatD．thatwhether[解析]thereisnodoubtthat引出同位语从句，what引出同位语从句中的主语从句，作主语从句中bemeantfor的宾语。[答案]A3．(2012·江西临川一中新余四中期中考试)Optimismhadbeengrowing________theweekendmeetingofEuropeanUnionleadersinBrusselswouldcomeupwithasubstantialplanfordealingwiththedebtcrisis.A．whenB．beforeC．whatD．that[解析]that引出同位语从句，说明optimism的内容。[答案]D4．(·温州十校期末联考)________isknowntousallisthatthe2016OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinRio.A.ItB.WhichC.AsD.What[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：众所周知2016年奥运会将在里约热内卢举行。________isknowntousall为主语从句；what作主语从句的主语；本结构亦可改写成Asisknowntousall，或Itisknowntousallthat...结构。[答案]D5．(2012·海淀期中练习)Hisfathergothimajobinabankbutsoonitbecameclear________hewasnotfitforthatkindofwork.A．whyB．whatC．whetherD．that[解析]that引出主语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。[答案]D6．(·醴陵高三上学期期中考试)________entersthecomputerroomsshouldtakeoffhisshoesinordertokeepthemcleanenough.A.WhoeverB.WhoC.WhateverD.What[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：任何进微机室的人应该脱掉鞋子以保持其足够清洁。分析结构可知，________entersthecomputerrooms为主语从句，从句缺主语，并且由句意可知，主语意为“不管是谁”，故用whoever。[答案]A7．(·焦作期末调研)—Whatmadehersohappy?—________hersonpassedthedrivingtest.A.ThatB.Because-6-\nC.SinceD.When[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：—是什么让她这么高兴？—她儿子通过了驾照考试。分析结构可知，此处答语应为一个主语从句，并且从句不缺任何成分，故应用that引导，that没有实际意义，仅仅起连接作用，但不能省略。答句的完整句式为：Thathersonpassedthedrivingtestmadehersohappy.[答案]A8．(·山东潍坊质量检测)Hisparentsneverapproveof________heplanstodo,whichalwaysannoyshim.A.whateverB.nomatterwhatC.nomatterwhenD.whenever[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：他的父母从不赞成他打算干的任何事，这总是令他很恼火。分析结构可知，________heplanstodo作介词of的宾语，宾语从句缺动词do的宾语，故应用whatever引导；nomatterwhat只引导让步状语从句，不引导名词性从句。[答案]A9．(·重庆高三期中)It'sacommonsceneinthefilmTangshanEarthquakethatfamiliescryhelplesslyover________isleftoftheirhomes.A.whatB.whichC.thereD.it[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：在电影《唐山大地震》中，经常有家人在对着他们的家剩下的部分无助地哭的画面。分析结构可知，________isleftoftheirhomes作介词over的宾语，从句缺少主语，故用what引导。[答案]A10．(·河北冀州高三期中)Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor________hethoughtwasnotenough.A.whereB.howC.whichD.what[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：店主不想卖他们认为不够的价格。分析结构可知，hethought作插入语，不作句子成分，则________wasnotenough作介词for的宾语；而从句则缺主语，故A、B两项予以排除，what与which在名词性从句中的区别是前者表泛指，后者表特指，故D项正确。[答案]D11．(·河北正定高三检测)Whatsurprisedmealotwasthathedidn'tknow________thedifferencebetween“say”and“speak”lay.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.which[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：使我非常吃惊的是他不知道say与speak之间的不同之处在哪里。分析结构可知，________thedifference...lay为动词know的宾语，从句缺状语，故应用where引导。[答案]C12．(·福建龙岩第一次质检)Ilivedin________youcall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGames.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：我曾居住在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方-6-\n，我过去曾经写过有关奥运会的一些事情。分析结构可知，________youcall“AncientGreece”作介词in的宾语，从句缺少call的宾语，故C项正确。[答案]C13．(·福建龙岩第一次质检)The3Gcellphonemustbeofgreatuseto________wantstogettheinformationthroughtheInternetquickly.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：3G手机肯定对那些想迅速从网上获得信息的人很有用。分析结构可知，________wantsto...作介词to的宾语，从句缺少主语，排除whomever，又由句意可知，B项正确。[答案]B14．(·宁夏银川第五次月考)Hedoesn'tthinkthequestionof________theyareboysorgirlsisimportant.A.ifB.whetherC.whichD.that[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：他认为他们是男孩还是女孩这个问题不重要。此题测试whether...or...固定结构，作介词of的宾语。[答案]B15．(·海淀区期中)Whenitcomestojobinterview,youreallydon'tknow________youperformeduntilyougetthegoodnewscall.A．howB．whyC．whereD．when[解析]how引出宾语从句作从句中的方式状语。[答案]A16．(·安徽高三一模)—Goandhavegreatfun!Iwillcopewith________youleavetomeproperly.—Thanksalot.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.which[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：—去好好玩吧！我会处理好你托付给我的事情的。—非常感谢。分析结构可知，________youleavetome作copewith的宾语，从句缺少leave的宾语，故应用what引导。[答案]C17．(·吉林市毕业班摸底测试)AmyaskedLinda________shecouldhelpherwithhermaths.A．thatB．whatC．howD．whether[解析]whether引出宾语从句，意为“是否”。[答案]D18．(·山东诸城高三检测)Todaytheworldispayingmuchmoreattentionto,obviously,________Chinasaysanddoes.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：很明显，当今世界对中国的言行给予更多关注。分析结构可知，obviously为插入语；________Chinasaysanddoes作介词to-6-\n的宾语，从句缺少saysanddoes的宾语，故应用what引导。[答案]C19．(·北京东城第一学期期末)Ipersuadedmyparents________weshouldgotoItalyforaholidayratherthanScotland.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.how[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：我说服我父母，我们应该去意大利而不是苏格兰度假。[答案]B20．(·镇江第一学期期末调研)Britishscientistshaveproduced________theybelieveistheworld'ssmallestChristmascard.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：英国科学家已经出品了他们认为是世界上最小的圣诞卡片。分析结构可知，theybelieve作插入语，________istheworld'ssmallestChristmascard作produced的宾语，宾语从句缺主语，用what引导。[答案]D-6-