2023高考英语二轮单项选择 通用题+动词专题（2）

2013高考英语二轮单项选择---通用题+动词专题（2）（答案）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三大题，满分50分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.telegramA.seriousB.athleteC.operateD.collect2.explodeA.explanationB.existC.exactlyD.excuse3.graduateA.hugeB.neighborC.organizeD.passenger4.shoulderA.loudB.pronounceC.soulD.southern5.capitalA.imagineB.affordC.blameD.manage第二节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。6.Mikeowns____largercollectionof____booksthananyotherstudentsintheclass.A.the;/B.a;/C.a;theD./;the7.Mrs.Greenprefersarestaurantinasmalltownto____insolargeacityasNewYork.A.thisB.oneC.itD.that8.Theemployeeshavenotbeenpaid____sincethenewmanagertookoverthiscompanylastmonth.A.regularlyB.commonlyC.absolutelyD.ordinarily9.--Irangyouyesterdayafternoon.Amananswered,butIdidn’trecognizethe-7-\nvoice.--Oh，it____myuncle.Hewasinmyroomthen.A.shouldhavebeenB.shouldbeC.musthavebeenD.mustbe10.–Don’tputthewasteontheground,youngman.--Oh,I’msorry.I____thedustbinthere.A.didn’tseeB.hadn’tseenC.can’tseeD.wasn’tseeing11.Informationhasbeenputforward____moremeasureswillbetakentosolvetheeconomicproblems.A.whileB.whenC.asD.that12.Solittle____aboutsciencethatthelecturewas____myunderstanding.A.Iknow;overB.knewI;beyondC.didIknow;beyondD.didIknow;over13.--Hi,Lydia.AreyougoingtotheconcertonFriday?--I’dliketo.Buttherearesomanyproblems____.A.remainingtobesettledB.remainedsettlingC.remainingtosettleD.remainedtobesettled14.--Itriedmanytimes,butIstillfailedintheexperiment.--Don’tbediscouraged.____andtheproblemwillbesettled.A.MakingalittleeffortB.TherebeingalittleeffortC.IfyoumakeabiteffortD.Abitmoreeffort15.Afterretiring,hewasrecommendedto____gardeningasahobby.A.takeupB.takeonC.takeoffD.takeaway16.—MrSmith,mayIaskforafewdaysoff?Iamwornout.--____.Wearetoobusy.A.Don’tmentionB.ForgetitC.Don’tworryD.That’sright17.Onyesterday’sinterview,hedidn’tmakea(an)____atall;whatwasthematterwithhim?A.apologyB.changeC.differenceD.appearance-7-\n18.Mymother____forBeijinginafewdays.Iwonderwhentheearliestplane____onMonday?A.leaves;takesoffB.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoffD.leaves;istakingoff19.Thematterhasreachedtoapoint____thetwosideswillhavetogotocourt.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which20.Theseflowersneedspecialcare____theycanlivethroughwinter.A.becauseB.evenifC.sothatD.as参考答案1---5DDCCA6---10BBACA11---15DCADA16---20BDBCC**************************************************结束**************************************************结束21．(·福州八中第五次质检)Sheisworkinghardalldaylong,whichwillsurely________hersuccessintheCollegeEntranceExaminationnextJune.A.resultfromB.contributetoC.benefitfromD.stickto[解析]resultfrom由于；contributeto有助于，促使；benefitfrom从……中获益；stickto坚持。句意：她学习一直很努力，她一定能在明年6月的高考中取得成功。故B项正确。[答案]B22．(·宁夏银川第五次月考)Thisgroupofdesigners________aplanfortheprojectofthecompany.A.drewupB.sentupC.setupD.turnup[解析]句意：这组设计师为公司的工程项目起草了计划。drawup起草。sentup发射；setup成立；turnup开大，出现。[答案]A23．(·吉林东北第三次摸底)Ithinkhe'sdeterminedthathewon'tgiveup—seeifyoucan________thestubbornman.A.getroundB.wipeoutC.takeoverD.seethrough[解析]getround避开，说服；wipeout消灭；彻底摧毁；takeover接管，接手，接任；seethrough帮助……度过(困难等)；看穿；识破(谎言)。再结合具体语境可知句意如下：我认为他已经下定决心，不会放弃的——看看你是否能说服(get-7-\nround)这个固执的人。所以最佳答案为A项。[答案]A24．(·江苏无锡高三期末)Allthedrivershavebeenwarnedthatdrivingafterdrinkingshall________seriousaccidents.A.bringupB.bringaboutC.bringinD.bringback[解析]bringup养育，抚养；bringabout导致，造成；bringin引进，带来；bringback使回忆起，使回想起。句意：所有司机都得到警告，酒后驾车会造成严重的交通事故。所以B项正确。[答案]B25．(·泰安高三期末考试)—I'vebeenworkingreallyhardatEnglishrecently,butitstillremainspoor.—Don'tgiveup.Sometimesthingsdon't________likeyouwantrightaway.A.turnoutB.turnupC.turndownD.turnin[解析]turnout结果是；证明是；turnup出现，到来；(把声音等)调大；turndown拒绝；(把声音等)调低；turnin上交。句意：—我近来一直努力学习英语，但仍旧不好。—别放弃，有的时候事情的结果并不马上像你想要的那样。所以A项正确。[答案]A26．(·山东莱芜复习诊断)Jesswassadandherfriendhelpedher________thefirstawfulweeksafterherhusbandBilldied.A.breakthroughB.breakdownC.getthroughD.getridof[解析]breakthrough突破；breakdown分解；(车子等)抛锚；(机器等)坏掉；getthrough完成；度过；通过；getridof去除，摆脱。句意：丈夫Bill死后Jess很伤心，她朋友帮她度过了最初难过的几周。故C项正确。[答案]C27．(·淄博第一学期期末检测)Becauseofhisillness,he________thevisittoCanadaschedulednextweek.A.carriedoutB.sufferedfromC.answeredbackD.calledoff[解析]carryout执行，实施；sufferfrom遭受……之苦；answerback回嘴，反驳；calloff取消。句意：因为生病，他取消了已安排好的下周的加拿大之行。故D项正确。[答案]D28．(·合肥八中第二次月考)Itissaidthathewill________hisuncle'sbusinesswhenheismatureenoughtodealwiththepublicrelations.A.thinkoverB.handoverC.takeoverD.goover[解析]thinkover仔细考虑；handover移交；takeover接管，接任；goover预习，复习。句意：据说等他年龄足够大能应付公共关系时，他将接管他叔叔的公司。故C项正确。[答案]C29．(·合肥第一学期第一次月考)Rememberto________agoodstateofmindevenifyoushouldfailplentyoftimes.A.takeupB.polishup-7-\nC.getupD.keepup[解析]takeup占据，从事；polishup磨光；getup起床，起立；keepup保持。句意：即使多次失败，也要记住保持良好的心态。所以D项正确。[答案]D30．(·江西临州一中，新余四中期中考试)USgovernors________increasedeconomiccooperationbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStatesattheChinaUSGovernorsForumonWednesday.A．calledforB．calledonC．calledoutD．calledback[解析]callfor要求，需要。callon号召，拜访(某人)；callout大声叫喊；callback回电话。[答案]A31．(·安徽怀宁第二次检测)—Wouldyoupleasemakeacommentonourplan?—Itisfullywellorganizedanditwill________intheend,I'msure.A.payoffB.putoffC.seeoffD.letoff[解析]payoff付清，还清；取得成功；putoff推迟，延期；seeoff给……送行；letoff使……免做(应做之事)。句意：—请评论一下我们的计划好吗？—非常有条理，我肯定最后一定会取得成功的。故A项正确。[答案]A32．(·福建六校期中联考)Whenheheardthathisjobapplicationhadbeenrejected,hestruggledto________hisfeelings.A．getridofB．getoverC．smoothawayD．pushaway[解析]getover克服。getridof除掉；smoothaway消除；pushaway挤走。[答案]B33．(·安徽高三一模)—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangethesedays.—Recentpressureatworkmay________hisbehavior.A.accountforB.makeforC.changeforD.standfor[解析]accountfor解释……的原因；占……的比例；makefor前往；changefor交换；standfor代表，象征。句意：—我感到疑惑，这些日子里他举止一直反常。—近来工作上的压力可以解释他出现这种行为举止的原因。故A项正确。[答案]A34．(·金华十校期末)Seeingtheworldfamouspianiststandinginfrontofher,theyoungpianist________acryofjoyandsurprise.A.leftoutB.letoutC.cameoutD.spokeout[解析]leaveout省去，漏去；letout发出；泄露；comeout出版，发行；speakout大声说出。句意：看到这位世界著名的钢琴家站在她面前，这位年轻的钢琴家发出了又惊又喜的叫声。故B项正确。[答案]B35．(·豫南九校四联)ForeignMinisterofChinausedplainlanguagetomaketheChineseforeignpolicy________tothewholeworldatthepressmeetinglastweek.-7-\nA.getthroughB.getacrossC.getoverD.getaround[解析]getthrough完成；通过；接通(电话)；getacross传达，使理解；getover克服；getaround四处走动。句意：中国外交部长在上周的新闻发布会上用简明的语言向全世界传达了中国的外交政策。故B项正确。[答案]B36．(·盐城一调)Yourapplicationformmustbe________thecompanyyouareapplyingtobeforeFriday.A.donatedtoB.sentinC.submittedtoD.handedin[解析]本题考查动词短语意义辨析。donateto捐献；sendin呈报；递送，in的宾语为递交的对象；submitto递交，呈递；屈从于；handin上交。[答案]C37．(·日照期末)Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane________herjobasavolunteerdoctorinthecountryside.A.tookupB.madeupC.turnedupD.setup[解析]句意：在医学院学了5年之后，简在乡下做了一名志愿者医生。takeup从事；占据；makeup编造；构成；弥补；turnup出现，到来；(把声音等)调大；setup建立，创立。由句意可知A项正确。[答案]A38．(·宁波八校联考)Weshouldknowthatwecanonlyreachthetopifwearereadyto________andlearnfromfailure.A.dealwithB.sticktoC.carryonD.gowith[解析]dealwith处理，应付，应对；stickto坚持；carryon继续；gowith跟……一致。句意：我们应该知道只有我们准备好应对失败并在失败中学习，我们才能获得成功。所以A项正确。[答案]A39．(·河南卫辉市月考一)Bob'slectures________afairlywiderangeandIcan'tsumupwhathesaysinafewsentences.A．coveredB．conveyedC．consideredD．commanded[解析]cover覆盖，包括，涉及。convey表达；consider考虑；command命令。句意：鲍勃的演讲涉及一个相当广阔的范围，并且我不能用几句话总结他所说的。[答案]A40．(·福州期末质检)Thecouplehavedecidedto______buyingacaruntiltheireconomicconditionbecomesmuchbetter.A.holdoffB.holdonC.holdupD.holdback[解析]holdoff拖延，推迟；holdon坚持；等一会，别挂断；holdup支撑；延误；holdback阻挡；抑制。句意：这对夫妇决定把买新车推迟到他们的经济状况好转的时候。可知A项正确。[答案]A。-7-\n-7-