2023高考英语二轮单项选择 通用题+冠词专题（2）

2013高考英语二轮单项选择---通用题+冠词专题（2）（答案）21.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheneighboringcountries,theJapanesegovernmentrefusestoadmit____crimetheydidin___WorldWarIIinthehistory.A.the;theB./;theC./;/D.the;/22.Nowadays,fewpeopleformthehabitofkeepingasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower_____.A.dropB.failureC.lackD.absence23.Itmightraintomorrow,____we’llhavetoputoffthesportsmeetuntilnextFriday.A.inwhichcaseB.ifpossiblyC.incaseD.incasethat24.Whenhewasaboy,heusedtogothereandwatch______.A.torepairbikesB.bikesbeingrepairedC.bikestoberepairedD.repairingbikes25.—Shejoinedafootballteamlastfallandwasrecentlymadecaptain.----Never____she’deverhavethatmuchenergy.A.IhadthoughtB.IwouldhavethoughtC.couldIhavethoughtD.willIhavethought26.—Shallwerunaroundtheparkorgoforabikeride?----______.Theyarebothgoodactivities.A.That’srightB.ItmakesnodifferencetomeC.Yes,IlikethemverymuchD.I’dpreferabikeride27.Youcan’tattendthepartytonightbecauseitisstormy.______,youwillhaven’tgotoveryourhighfever.A．ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Thus28._____totheirownwork,mostoftheparentsspendlittletimewiththeirchildren.A.DevotingB.TobedevotedC.HavingdevotedD.Devoted-6-\n29.----Doyousmoke?-----______.It’syearssinceIsmoked.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon’tC.NottoomuchD.Alot30.________isoftenthecase,hedidn’tstudyhardandfailedtopassthetest.A.WhatB.WhichC.ItD.As31.DuringtheBeijingOlympicGames,therewillalsobeevents___inQingdao,HongKongandsomeothercities.A.holdB.holdingC.toholdD.held32.Evenifyouareanexperiencedteacher,yousometimes_____makesomemistakes.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.will33.----Areyou____meoflyingtomyparents?----I’msureyoudid.A.accusingB.scoldingC.remindingD.telling34.AmongalltheDVDs______theSoundofMusic,_____youarelookingforwardto.A.isincluded,theoneB.areincluded,thatC.includes,theoneD.isincluded,that35.-----DidTom_____youtogothere?（原创）------Yes,buthedidn’tgo.A.promiseB.adviseC.agreeD.suggest参考答案DBABCBCDBDCAAAA*************************************************结束21．(·三明三校联考)Jackis________honestandhardworkingboyandhemustbe________usefulmaninthefuture.A.a;aB.an;anC.an;aD.a;an-6-\n[解析]句意：杰克是一个诚实刻苦的男孩，他将来一定是个有用的人。第一空后honest的第一个音素为元音音素，前需加不定冠词an；而第二空后useful的第一个音素为辅音音素，前需加不定冠词a，故C项正确。[答案]C22．(·福州期末质检)Asisknowntoall,________openingceremonyofthe16thAsianGamesheldonNovember12thinGuangzhouwas________greatsuccess.A./;aB.the;aC.the;/D.a;/[解析]句意：众所周知，11月12日在广州举行的第16届亚运会开幕式取得了巨大的成功。第一空特指“11月12日在广州举行的第16届亚运会的开幕式”，前需加定冠词the；第二空为抽象名词具体化，asuccess指“一件成功的事”，success前需加不定冠词a，故B项正确。[答案]B23．(·抚顺六校联考)Iwassurprisedtoknowthat______twotopstudentswerecaughtstealinginthesupermarket.Worsestill,________thirdonewasfoundfightingwithothers.A.the;aB.the;theC./;aD./;the[解析]句意：听说两个好学生在超市偷东西被抓我很吃惊；更糟的是，又一个被发现跟别人打架。第一空泛指“两个好学生”，前面不加冠词；而第二空表示“又一个”，需在序数词的前面加不定冠词a，故C项正确。[答案]C24．(·海口六校三联)Letussupposethatyouarein________positionof________parent.Wouldyouallowyourchildtodosuchathing?A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the[解析]句意：让我们假设你处在父亲或母亲的位置上，你会允许你的孩子做这样的事吗？position为特指，指“父母的位置”；而parent为单数可数名词，指“父亲或者母亲”，故C项正确。[答案]C25．(·杭州一检)—Canyouwaitfor________second?I'mgoingtocollect________car.—Sure.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD./;a[解析]句意：—你能等一会儿吗？我去取车。—当然可以。second此处为可数名词，意为“一会儿，片刻”，前面需加不定冠词a；而后面的car特指双方都知道的车，前需加定冠词the，故C项正确。[答案]C26．(·合肥一检)It's________wisechoicetouseafourwheeldrivecaron________snowyday.A.a;aB.the;/C./;aD.the;the[解析]句意：在下雪天用四轮跑车是明智的选择。choice为可数名词，此处为泛指，a...-6-\nchoice指“一个……的选择”；第二空亦为泛指，指“某个下雪天”，故A项正确。[答案]A27．(·豫南九校四联)—HowdidIdoon________test?—Well,actuallyyoudidn'tdoverywell.Iwonderifyouhadhad________goodreviewofyourlessons.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a[解析]句意：—我考试考得怎么样？—事实上你考得不是很好。我想知道你是不是好好复习功课了。第一空为特指，特指双方都知道的考试；review“复习，检查”，areviewof“对……的复习/回顾”，故D项正确。[答案]D28．(·盐城一调)Everybodyhas________responsibilitytosavewater,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoy________similarstandardoflivingtotheoneweenjoynow.A.the;/B.a;aC./;theD.a;the[解析]句意：如果未来几代人要想跟我们今天享有的生活标准一样的话，每个人都有责任节约用水。havearesponsibilitytodosth.“做某事的责任”；第二空泛指“跟我们今天类似的生活标准”，要加不定冠词a，故B项正确。[答案]B29．(·宁波期末)Thedriverwasat______losswhen______wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;/B./;/C.the;theD.a;the[解析]句意：当消息传来他因超速而被禁驾时，这位司机慌神了。ataloss为固定短语，意为“不知所措”；wordcamethat...亦为固定句式，意为“消息传来……”，word作“消息”讲，为不可数名词，前面不加冠词，后常接that引导的同位语从句，说明word的具体内容，故A项正确。[答案]A30．(·徐州一检)ItisreportedthatChinaisdeveloping________emergencyplantosolve________trafficjamcrisisinBeijing.A.the;theB.an;/C.an;theD./;the[解析]句意：据报道，中国正制订紧急计划来解决北京交通拥挤问题。第一空plan为单数可数名词，此处为泛指，需用不定冠词，且emergency以元音音素开始，故用an修饰；第二空特指“交通拥挤的危机”，故需加定冠词，因此C项正确。[答案]C31．(·温州十校期末联考)Wintervacationis________timeforleisure.Butmakinggooduseof________timeisnotaneasytaskformostpeople.A.the;theB./;aC.the;aD.a;the[解析]句意：寒假是休闲的时间，但对大部分人来说利用好这段时间不是一件容易的事。第一空time表泛指，指“一段时间”，前需加不定冠词a；第二空则特指“寒假这段时间”，故D项正确。[答案]D-6-\n32．(·沈阳二中期中考试)MyfriendMaryis________11yearoldbeautifulgirland________girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A．a;aB．a;theC．an;aD．an;the[解析]两个空均表示“数量一”，均用不定冠词；第一空以元音音素开头的名词前用an；第二空辅音音素开头的名词前用a。[答案]C33．(·南京一模)—Hi,WangXin!Whatattractsyousomuchintoday'sJinlingEveningNews?—I'mquiteimpressedby________latestnewsthat________seniorcitizenscanenjoyfreefares.A.a;theB./;theC.the;/D.the;the[解析]句意：—嗨，王鑫！今天的《金陵晚报》上什么内容这么吸引你？—看到最新的消息说老年市民免车费，我被打动了。第一空thelatestnews特指后面提到的最新的消息，latest“最新的，最近的”；第二空为名词复数表类别，指“老年市民”，故C项正确。[答案]C34．(·锦州期末)Thereis________smalltempleontheisland,whichcanonlybereachedby________water.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD.the;/[解析]句意：岛上有个小庙宇，只能坐船过去。第一空泛指“一个小寺庙”，需用不定冠词a；第二空bywater为固定搭配，指“由水路”，故A项正确。[答案]A35．(·九江七校联考)Fireworksexplodedduring______openingceremonyof________AsianCupFootballTournamentatKhalifaStadiuminDoha,capitalofQatar,Jan.7,.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;the[解析]由语境分析，第一空特指年亚洲杯足球锦标赛的开幕式，需加定冠词the；第二空也为特指，特指年亚洲杯足球锦标赛，故B项正确。[答案]B36．(·吉安期末质评)Japan'srefusaltorelease________Chinesefishingboatcaptainhadcaused________seriousdamagetoSinoJapanesebilateralcontacts(双边交往)．A.a;/B.a;aC.the;/D.the;the[解析]句意：日本拒绝释放中国渔船船长给中日双边交往带来了很大的危害。第一空特指“中国渔船船长”，需加定冠词the；而第二空则修饰抽象名词damage，不加冠词，故C项正确。[答案]C37．(·四川威远中学月考)—Look!Ourteacherhas________tenseexpressiononherface.—Soshedoes.Itseemsthat________newsistrue.A．a;/B．a;theC．the;/D．the;a-6-\n[解析]第一空为“数量一”，用a；第二空为定指用the。[答案]B38．(·济南质检)Jennyfoundinmusic________peacewhichwasmissingin________worldfullofchallenges.A./;theB./;aC.a;theD.the;a[解析]句意：珍妮在音乐中找到了在这个充满挑战的世界里失去的那份宁静。第一空特指“在充满挑战的世界里失去的那份宁静”，前需加定冠词the；第二空泛指“一个充满挑战的世界”，前面需加不定冠词a，故D项正确。[答案]D39．(·许昌期末)Hewrote________song,whichturnedouttoberatherpopularwith________young.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the[解析]句意：他写了一首歌，结果很受年轻人的欢迎。第一空泛指“某一首歌”，前需加不定冠词；第二空“the＋adj.”表示一类人，theyoung“年轻人”，故A项正确。[答案]A40．(·福州八中第五次质检)Peoplebelievethat________pricesofvegetableswillnotrisebymorethananotherfourpercentunder________controlofthegovernment.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/[解析]句意：人们相信在政府的控制下，蔬菜价格不会上涨超过4%。第一空prices为特指，特指“蔬菜的价格”；underthecontrolof“在……的控制下”，为固定搭配，故A项正确。[答案]A-6-