2023高考英语二轮单项选择 通用题+名词专题（2）

2013高考英语二轮单项选择---通用题+名词专题（2）（答案）21．(·盐城一调)—Whydoesheneverpickupthewastepaperontheground?—Maybebecausehethinksit'sbeneathhis________todoso.A.honestyB.dignityC.propertyD.liberty[解析]honesty诚实；dignity人格，尊严；property合适，恰当，得体；liberty自由。由句意“或许因为他认为这有失他的尊严”可知应选B项。[答案]B22．(·徐州一检)TheForeignMinistryspokeswomanonThursdayurgedJapantostopmakingirresponsible______overanincidentinwatersofftheDiaoyuIslands.A.commentsB.explanationsC.argumentsD.debates[解析]comment“评论，言论”，makecommentsover“就……发表言论”，符合句意。其他三项explanation(解释，说明)；argument(辩论)；debate(辩论)均无此搭配。[答案]A23．(2012·湖北黄冈中学期中考试)Ihavebattledwithmy________whetherIshouldkeeptheextramoneygiventomeorreturnittotheseller.A．consciousnessB．identificationC．awarenessD．conscience[解析]conscience良心。句意：我与自己的良心搏斗，我是把多找给的钱留下来还是还给卖主。[答案]D24．(·潍坊抽检)Apersonofgreat________usuallycanachievehisgoal.A.instructionB.informationC.determinationD.recognition[解析]instruction指导；information信息；determination决心，意志力；recognition认可。由句意“一个意志坚定的人通常能实现自己的目标”可知C项正确。[答案]C25．(·日照期末)Thefloodthissummercausedserious________tothecropsinNortheastChina.A.damageB.harmC.hurtD.injury[解析]causedamageto为固定搭配，意为“对……造成损害”，故damage正确。harm害处；hurt伤害，既可指肉体的伤害又可指心灵的伤害；injury“伤口”，均不符合句意。[答案]A26．(·宁波期末)Asmanystudentswillgraduatefromcolleges,thereisa________forunemploymenttoriseinthesummer.A.customB.tensionC.tendencyD.tide[解析]custom风俗；tension紧张不安；tendency趋势；tide潮水；潮流。Thereisatendency...“有……的趋势”，为固定句式，故C项正确。[答案]C-4-\n27．(·南京一模)—What'sthecommon________ofdealingwithyouthcrimeinyourarea?—Generally,educationcomesfirst.A.processB.procedureC.performanceD.practice[解析]process过程；procedure程序；performance表演，表现；practice惯例，常见做法。由第一句句意“在你们那个地方处理年轻人犯罪的常见做法是什么？”可知D项正确。[答案]D28．(·锦州期末)Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir________andweaknesses.A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values[解析]与weaknesses相对的是strengths，指“优势与劣势”。[答案]A29．(·九江七校联考)LowtemperaturesandfreezingraininsomepartsofChinaalsopushedup________ofagriculturalproductsduringtheearlyweeksof.A.benefitsB.interestsC.pricesD.welfares[解析]benefit利益，好处；interest兴趣，利益；price价格；welfare福利。此处表示“低温冻雨使农产品的价格上涨”，故C项正确。[答案]C30．(·南安一中高三年级上学期期末)—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No,it'soutof________.A.distanceB.rangeC.controlD.reach[解析]本题考查名词的固定搭配。outofrange在射程外；outofcontrol失去控制；outofreach够不着；distance不与outof搭配。由语境可知，此处表示“鸟在射程之外”，故B项正确。[答案]B31．(·山东烟台调研卷)Tothegreat________ofthecitizens,nooneelsewasinfectedwithH1N1exceptthe12confirmedcases.A.relaxationB.disappointmentC.reliefD.surprise[解析]tothegreatdisappointmentofsb.令某人大为失望的是；tothegreatreliefofsb.令某人大为宽慰的是；tothegreatsurpriseofsb.令某人大为吃惊的是；无tothegreatrelaxation的搭配。由句意可知，此处表示“令市民大为宽慰的是”，故C项正确。[答案]C32．(·湖北黄冈中学月考)Totheirdisappointment,DrWanggaveaspeechabouttheeconomywithoutevenapassing________totheproblemofunemployment.A．connectionB．appointmentC．referenceD．exploration[解析]reference提及，参考。句意：使他们失望的是，王博士做了关于经济的演讲却对失业问题只字未提。connection联系；appointment约会；exploration探索。[答案]C33．(·河南省卫辉市月考)Weshouldbearinmindthatsocialdevelopmentandbalance-4-\nofnatureshouldgoin________.A．companyB．sympathyC．associationD．harmony[解析]inharmony和谐地。句意：我们应牢记社会的发展应该和大自然的平衡和谐。company陪伴；sympathy同情；association联系。[答案]D34．(·宝鸡一检)ThespeechthatMrSmithmadetodaygaveastrong________onthestudents.A.expressionB.expectationC.reputationD.impression[解析]expression表情，表达；expectation期望，盼望；reputation名声；impression印象，giveanimpressiononsb.“给某人留下印象”，为固定搭配，故D项正确。[答案]D35．(·巢湖一检)Eatlessandtakemoreexerciseoryou'llbeoutof________.A.orderB.shapeC.weightD.balance[解析]outoforder出毛病了，坏了；outofshape健康状况不佳；变形；weight不与outof搭配；outofbalance失去平衡。由句意“少吃点，多锻炼，要不然，你的身体就不好了。”可知B项正确。[答案]B36．(·杭州一检)Whenadviseddieting,Marshawouldsay,“What'sthe________inworkingsohardtoloseweight,onlytogainitallbackagain？”A.concernB.matterC.effectD.point[解析]concern关心，担心；matter事物；问题；effect后果，影响；point意义，what'sthepointindoingsth.？为固定句式，意为“干某事有什么意义”，故选D。[答案]D37．(·金华十校期末)Youshouldtake________ofthisopportunityandtrytomakeagoodimpressiononthem.A.careB.advantageC.chargeD.panic[解析]本题考查名词的固定搭配。takecareof照顾，照料；takeadvantageof利用；takechargeof负责，主管；panic不与take搭配。由句意“你应该利用这次机会给他们留下个好印象。”可知B项正确。[答案]B38．(·太原调研)I'vereadthelettertwice,butIcan'tmakeany________ofitatall.A.senseB.meaningC.explanationD.idea[解析]本题考查名词的固定搭配。makesenseof“了解……的含义”，符合句意。句意：这封信我读了两遍了，但我一点也没读懂。[答案]A39．(·山西考前训练)Scientistshavebeenworriedforyearsaboutthe________ofairpollutionontheearth'snaturalconditions.-4-\nA.effectB.reasonC.accountD.cause[解析]解题关键是题干中的介词on，四个选项中只有effect与介词on搭配，意为“对……的影响”。句意：关于空气污染对地球自然条件的影响，科学家们已担心多年了。[答案]A40．(·镇江期末调研)Adog's________tohismasterdeservestoberespected.A.devotionB.principleC.identityD.guidance[解析]devotion,忠实，热爱；principle,原则，准则；道德操守；identity，身份；guidance,指导。由句意“狗对主人的忠心值得尊敬。”可知A项正确。[答案]A-4-