2023高考英语二轮单项选择 通用题+非谓语动词专题（2）

2013高考英语二轮单项选择---通用题+非谓语动词专题（2）（答案）21.Ilove____historybecauseitgivesme____knowledgeofpastevents.A.the;aBa;aC/;aD./;/22.Cloudsaregathering.Ithinkwe’dbetter_________theschoolincase itstartstorain.　　A.runout　　　B.bringup　　　C.referto　　　D.headfor23.Thefirsteditionwaspublishedin1955and_____abest-sellereversince.A.hadbeenB.willbeC.wouldbeDhasbeen24.Facedwithabillfor＄10,000,________.A.JohnhastakenanextrajobB.thebosshasgivenjohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn25.InareaitisapproximatelythesamesizeastheUSA(withoutAlaska),____,however,has____.A.which,morethanfourteentimesasmanypeopleB.which,fourteentimesmorethanmanypeopleC.what,asfourteentimesasmanypeopleD.where,morethanfourteentimesasmanypeople26.Ourclassismadeupof68students,_______aregirls.A.ofwhichtwo-fifthsB.ofwhomtwo–fifthsC.two-fifthofwhichD.two-fifthofwhom27.It’seasytodotherepair.____youneedisahammerandsomenails.A.SomethingBAllC.BothD.Everything28.Isetoffatfiveforthestation.Itwastooearly____anyoneinthestreet.A.fortheretobeB.fortherewasn’tC.tobeD.having29.Weusedtoworkinthesameofficeandwe_____havecoffeetogetherafterwork.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might30.Forholidays,manypeoplevisittheGreatBarrierReefoffthenortheastcoast-8-\nofAustralia,_________hasmorethan600islands.A.whereB.thatC.whichDthere31._____,Ithink,andtheproblemscouldbesettled.A.IfyoudoubleyoureffortsBSolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsC.MakinggreatereffortsDAbitmoreefforts.32.---Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.  ---Don’tworry.Wehavealready ________ twothirdsofit.   A.gotdown     B.gotthroughC.giveninD.givenaway33.---Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis,please?－--______Ohyes!It'spasttheoffice,nexttoabigmarket.A.Mm,letmethink.B.Oh,Ibegyourpardon?C.You'rewelcome.D.Whatdoyoumean?34.Itwasnotuntil______that_____tostudyEnglishwell.A.hecametoBeijing;didhebeginB.didhecomettoBeijing;hebeganC.hecametoBeijing;hebeganDdidhecometoBeijing;didhebegin35.Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereads____bythefriendshekeeps.AratherthanBaswellasCinplaceofDasmanyas参考答案21-25CDDAA26-30BBAAC31-35DBACB*************************************************************结束1.To___eastofthecityliesamountain,____southofwhichisthevillagewhereIwasborn.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the2.Frommum'slove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahuge-8-\nresponsibility_______istoraiseachild.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.Youshould________yourstupidideas,otherwiseyou’llregretinthefuture.A.putdownB.putawayC.putoutD.putaside4.Nostudent_________gooutoftheschoolcampusafterteno’clockatnightwithoutpermission,accordingtotheschoolregulations.A.willB.mustC.mayD.shall5.________,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing6.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_______shouldhaveattractedthegovernment'sattention.A.solving           B.solve         C.tosolve      D.solved7.―HasJacksonfinishedhisworktoday?―Ihavenoidea,buthe______itwhenIsawhimthismorning.A.haddoneB.woulddoC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone8.―Whoareyouwaitingfor?―_______themanwoundedintheleftleg.A.ThedoctorwilloperateonB.ThenursetobelookedafterC.ThedoctortooperateonD.Hisbrothergot9.Lastweek,Iboughtaninterestingstorybook,_________isverybeautiful. A.whichcover          B.thecoverofwhichC.itscover          D.thecoverofwhose10.Thesongisaboutayoungcoupleforcedtoseparate_______,buttheyvaluedthememoriesoftheirlovealltheirlives.A.temporarilyB.frequentlyC.casuallyD.permanently-8-\n11.―Well,mydaughterstakegreatinterestinmostofthefoodonthemenu.―Thanks._____?―Salad,friedfish,chipsandorangejuice,please.A.ShallItakeyourorderB.AtyourserviceC.WhattofollowD.CanIhelpyou12.Theirplay________greatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothetheatre.A.appreciatedB.enjoyedC.expectedD.seized13.—Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks________thelecture.—Noonehadtoldhimabout________alecturethefollowingday.A.attending;therebeingB.toattend;theretobeC.attended;therebeD.attend;therewas14.Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisofgreatsignificancetopeople______fromH1N1.A.sufferB.sufferedC.sufferingD.beingsuffered15.—Haveyougoneoverwhattheteachertaughtinclass?—Notyet.—Betterremember:__________.A.Don’tcountyourchickensbeforethey’rehatchedB.StrikewhiletheironishotC.AbirdinhandisworthtwointhebushD.AllroadsleadtoRome参考答案1—5、CCDDC6—10、DCCBD11—15、ABACB************************************************************结束***********************************************************结束21．(·北京东城第一学期期末)________attheparty,wesawRuthstandingaloneinthecornerofthehall.A.ArrivingB.ToarriveC.ArriveD.Arrived-8-\n[解析]句意：到达聚会，我们看到Ruth独自站在礼堂角落里。主语we与arrive之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。[答案]A22．(·烟台期末调研)In2010,ChinaenjoyeditsbestWinterGameresults,________11medalsinVancouver—fivegoldincluded.A.tocollectB.collectedC.beingcollectedD.collecting[解析]句意：2010年，中国在温哥华获得了冬奥会的最好成绩——取得了11枚奖牌，其中包括5枚金牌。主语China与collect之间为主谓关系，故应用现在分词短语作状语，D项正确。[答案]D23．(·温州十校期末联考)Inthenearfuture,Chinawillincreasesupplyofsmallerhouses,________tohelplowincomefamiliestobuyhousesoftheirown.A.aimsB.beingaimedC.aimingD.havingaimed[解析]句意：在不久的将来，中国将提高小户型住房的供应，旨在帮助低收入的家庭自己买房。aimat“旨在，目的在于”，此处用现在分词短语作状语。[答案]C24．(·焦作期末调研)Duringtheopeningceremony,“MissSmile”haswontheheartsofChineseInternetusersafterbeingcaught________thesamesmilefornearly20minutes.A.fixedB.tobefixedC.tofixD.fixing[解析]catchsb.doingsth.“发现/撞见某人干某事”，此处为其被动形式sb.becaughtdoingsth.，故D项正确。[答案]D25．(·九江七校联考)________theirtennisracketsintotheair,theplayersofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.ThrownB.ThrowingC.TothrowD.Beingthrown[解析]句意：把乒乓球拍抛到空中，获胜队伍的队员发出了胜利的欢呼。主语theplayersofthewinningteam与throw之间为主谓关系，故应用现在分词短语作状语。[答案]B26．(·宝鸡一检)Greatattentionmust________education,especiallyinthecountryside.A.bepaidtodevelopingB.paytodevelopC.bepaidtodevelopD.paytodeveloping[解析]句意：必须重视发展教育，尤其是乡村教育。本题用还原法做。payattentionto，“注意”，其中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，并且attention与pay之间为动宾关系，故A项正确。[答案]A27．(·福建龙岩第一次教学质检)Thousandsofrockets________withchemicalswerefiredintotheskytocreatethebeautifulscenesintheAsianGames.A.loadB.loaded-8-\nC.loadingD.toload[解析]句意：在亚运会上，成千上万的装有化学药品的火箭式烟火被发射到空中创造出美丽的画面。load常用结构load...with...，其被动形式为beloadedwith；此处rockets与load之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作定语。[答案]B28．(·福州八中第五次质检)________bytheathletes'restlesssoul,thestudentsdeterminednottogiveupandworkhardattheirlessons.A.BeingaffectedB.AffectedC.HavingaffectedD.Tobeaffected[解析]句意：被运动员的坚韧不拔的精神感动了，学生们决心不放弃，努力学习功课。主语thestudents与affect之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作状语，B项正确。[答案]B29．(·辽宁沈阳第四次阶段测试)________byLeonardointheyears1503—1506,theMonaLisaisamysteriousmasterpiece.A.BeingpaintedB.TopaintC.HavingbeenpaintedD.Painted[解析]句意：Leonardo在1503－1506年间画的(painted)《蒙娜丽莎》是一幅充满神秘感的杰作。此处属于以下句子的省略：Whenitwas________byLeonardointheyears1503—1506，theMonaLisaisamysteriousmasterpiece.再结合选项可知选择painted正确。[答案]D30．(·北京丰台第一学期期末)Fromthedates________onthegoldcoin,weknowthatitwasmade500yearsago.A.markingB.markedC.tomarkD.tobemarked[解析]句意：从金币上标注的时间，我们知道它制造于500年前。markthedateon，“在……上标注时间”，此处thedate与mark之间为动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语，B项正确。[答案]B31．(·山东诸城高三检测)—Isthereanything________fortomorrow?—Yes.We'regoingtohaveapicnicifitdoesn'train.A.plannedB.beingplannedC.tobeplannedD.planning[解析]句意：—明天有什么计划吗？—有。如果不下雨的话，我们要去野炊。planned表示动作“已经被”；beingplanned表示动作“正在被”；tobeplanned表动作“将要被”；由语境可知，此处anything是计划好的，故应用过去分词作定语，A项正确。[答案]A32．(2011·山东济南教学质量调研)Beforeusliesthebiggestroom,________withthingslikeguns,dollsandoldclothes.A.fillingB.filledC.beingfilledD.havingbeenfilled[解析]句意：在我们前面有一座最大的房子，里面装满了像枪、洋娃娃和旧衣服之类的东西。分析结构可知，本句为完全倒装结构，句子的主语是thebiggestroom，fill常用结构是befilledwith，“装满……”，故用过去分词短语作定语。[答案]B-8-\n33．(·淄博一中第一学期期末检测)TheJapanesePremier'svisittoChina,________asthe“icebroken”trip,hasapositiveeffectonSinoJapaneserelationship.A.isintendedB.intendingC.havingintendedD.intended[解析]句意：日本首相的中国之旅，打算是“破冰之旅”，对中日关系起了积极的作用。此处是过去分词作定语。[答案]D34．(2012·海门市诊断)Diana,________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A．strugglingB．struggledC．havingstruggledD．tostruggle[解析]struggle动作先于主句动作tookaposition发生，故用havingstruggled作状语。[答案]C35．(·安徽高三一模)—Howaboutthebookyouarereadingnow?—Excellentindeed.Youcanfindmanyproblemswehavecomeacross________init.A.coveredB.coveringC.arereferredD.referred[解析]句意：—你现在读的那本书怎么样？—确实不错。你会发现我们遇到的许多问题都包括在里面。分析结构可知，find的宾语是manyproblemswehavecomeacross，空白处为宾补；cover，“提及，包括”，符合句意；用referredto(提到，提及)也正确。[答案]A36．(·福州八中第一次质检)Whenshereturnedhome,shefoundthewindowopenandsomething________.A.stealingB.stoleC.stolenD.tosteal[解析]句意：当她回家时，她发现窗户开着，有些东西被偷了。此处为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构；something与steal之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。[答案]C37．(·金华十校期末)________afteralongwalk，Henrycalledandsaidhecouldn'tcometothemeeting.A.HavingwornoutB.BeingwornoutC.TowearoutD.Wornout[解析]句意：走了一长段路后精疲力尽，Henry打电话说他不来开会了。wearout“精疲力尽，疲惫不堪”，常以被动形式出现，故此处应用过去分词短语作状语。[答案]D38．(·宁波八校联考)Ofthe2,000stockinvestors______lastmonth,90%wasfound________infinancialknowledge.A.surveyed;lackingB.havingbeensurveyed;tolackC.surveyed;lackedD.tohavebeensurveyed;lack[解析]句意：在上个月被调查的2,000个股票投资者中，90%的人被发现缺乏金融知识。stockinvestors与survey之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作定语；第二空为“find＋宾语＋宾补”的被动形式。90%(ofthe2,000stockinvestors)与lack-8-\n之间为主谓关系，故应用现在分词作补语，A项正确。[答案]A39．(·南京一模)________withagradualriseofseawater,somenationsinthePacificareconsideringmovinginthenearfuture.A.FacingB.TofaceC.FacedD.Beingfaced[解析]句意：面对海平面日益上涨的问题，位于太平洋的一些国家正在考虑不久的将来进行搬迁。face常用结构befacedwith，“面对”；在句中常用过去分词作状语，故C项正确。[答案]C40．(·潍坊抽检)When________todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,________nervousoranxious.A.exposed;feltB.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feelingD.exposing;felt[解析]句意：当暴露于危险和冲突下的时候，人通常血压升高，感到紧张、焦急。expose常用结构expose...to...，其被动形式为beexposedto，此处用过去分词作状语；第二空men与feel之间为主谓关系，故应用现在分词短语作状语，B项正确。[答案]B-8-