2023高考英语二轮单项选择 通用题+情态动词和虚拟语气专题（2）

2013高考英语二轮单项选择---通用题+情态动词和虚拟语气专题（2）（答案）21.Anotherpoorharvestcouldturnthecountry’seconomy________.A.upsidedownB.downC.updownD.aside22.SatellitetelevisionandtheInternethavehelped____thespreadofEnglish.A.progressB..accelerateC.succeedD.arise23.–Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagain.--_________.Themedicalservicesarenotgoodatthemoment.A.You’reconfusingmeB.Icouldn’tagreewithyou.C.That’sallright.D.Goahead,please24.Shefelt_____aboutundressinginfrontofthedoctor.A.embarrassB.embarrassingC.embarrassedD.toembarrass25.Theseatsinthiscarare_____sotheyaresuitableforshortandtallpeople.A.adjustB.adjustmentC.adjustableD.adjuster26._____mountaintownsisoftendifficultbecauseofbadroads.A.AccessB.AccessforC.AccesstoD.Accessalong27.—Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.--wherewasI?--You______youdidn’tlikeyourfather‘sjob.A.hadsaidB.saidC.weresayingD.hadbeensaying28.Thenewsuspensionbridge_____bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesigned29.Thenewbuilding_____inourschoolisforusstudents.Inspiteofthenoisesmostoftheday,westillfeelveryhappy.-6-\nA.builtB.hasbeenbuiltC.beingbuiltD.tobebuilt30.when____theletter,tearscametohereyes.A.readB.readingC.shereadingD.shewasreading31.IcanhardlyimaginePeter____acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesail32.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____hewasborn_____heendedhislife.A.that;whereB.which;thatC.where;thatD.that;which33._____alltheinventionshaveincommonis_____theyhavesucceeded.A.What;whatB.That;thatC.What;thatD.That;what34.Weshouldbring____tohisattentionthatwearetoobusynow.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.it35.wewereswimminginthelake____suddenlythestormstarted.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before参考答案21—25ABBCC26—30CCBCD31—35CCCDA*****************************************************结束21．(·济南质检)Sallylooksveryhappy.She________havegotthefirstplaceinthe200metrerace.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.might[解析]本题考查“情态动词＋havedone”。句意：Sally看上去很高兴。她200米赛跑肯定得第一名了。shouldhavedone，“本应该干而事实上没干”；couldhavedone有两层含义：一表示过去可能干过；二表示过去本能够干某事(而事实上没干)；musthavedone“过去肯定干过”；mighthavedone亦有两层含义：一表示过去或许干过；二表示过去本可以干某事(而事实上没干)；由语境可知C项正确。[答案]C22．(·温州十校期末联考)—Showmeyourpermit,please.—Oh,it'snotinmypocket.It________.A.mightfalloutB.couldfalloutC.shouldhavefallenoutD.musthavefallenout-6-\n[解析]句意：—请出示许可证。—噢，不在我口袋里。肯定是掉出来了。由语境可知，fallout动作应发生在过去，因为现在许可证不在口袋里，故应用“情态动词＋havedone”，排除A、B两项；shouldhavedone“本应该干某事(而事实上没干)”，不符合句意；故正确答案为D项，指“过去肯定干过”。[答案]D23．(·江苏无锡高三期末)—Tomhasn'tturnedupyet.Hemighthavegotlost.—No,he________.HiscarhasgotaGPS.A.mustnothavegotlostB.wouldn'thavegotlostC.can'thavegotlostD.shouldn'thavegotlost[解析]本题考查“情态动词＋havedone”。句意：—汤姆还没到这。他可能迷路了。—不，他不可能迷路。因为他的车上装有GPS定位系统。must表推测时只用于肯定的陈述句，故A项予以排除；wouldn'thavedone“不会……”，只用于虚拟语气；can'thavedone“过去不可能干过”；shouldn'thavedone“本不应该干某事而事实上已经干了”；由句意可知C项正确。[答案]C24．(·山东济宁第一轮复习质量验收)—WhereisBob?Icannotfindhimanywhere.—He________havebeenofflong.Iheardhimmakeacalljustnow.A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't[解析]本题考查“情态动词＋havedone”。句意：—鲍勃哪里去了？我到处找不到他。—他不可能离开久了。我刚才还听见他打电话了。shouldn'thavedone“本不应该干某事(而事实上已干了)”；can'thavedone“不可能干过”；must表推测不能用于否定句，故C项错误；needn'thavedone“本没有必要干某事(而事实上已干了)”；由语境可知B项正确。[[答案]B25．(·山东聊城第一学期期末)He________abigfortune,buthewastoolazytoseizetheopportunity.A.canhavemadeB.couldhavemadeC.musthavemadeD.oughthavemade[解析]本题考查“情态动词＋havedone”。canhavedone“过去可能干过”，一般不用于肯定的陈述句。couldhavedone意义有二：一表示“过去可能干过”；二表示“过去本能够干某事而事实上没干”；musthavedone“过去肯定干过”；D项表述错误，应为oughttohavedone表示“本应该干某事而事实上没干”；由句意“他本来能够挣大钱，但他太懒没抓住机会”可知B项正确。[答案]B26．(·淄博第一学期期末检测)—DoyoustillrememberthedaywhenwewenttotheGreatWall?—Ican'trememberitwell,but________ithavebeensometimelastyear?A.wouldB.mustC.couldD.should[解析]本题考查“情态动词＋havedone”。句意：—你还记得我们去长城的那一天吗？—我记不太清了，是不是去年的某个时候？由语境可知，这是对过去某个时间的推测，并且用于疑问句，故只能选could。[答案]C27．(·安徽名校联考)Whatapity!Consideringhisintelligenceanddiligence,he________ahighergrade.-6-\nA.canhaveachievedB.musthaveachievedC.needhaveachievedD.mighthaveachieved[解析]本题考查“情态动词＋havedone”。canhavedone“过去可能干过”，一般不用于肯定的陈述句；musthavedone，“过去肯定干过”；mighthavedone意义有两层：一表示“过去可能干过某事”；二表示“过去本可能干某事而事实上没干”；由句意“真遗憾！鉴于他的智力和努力，他本来能够获得一个更高一点的分数”可知D项正确。[答案]D28．(·黑龙江哈九上学期期末)—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—Perhaps,you________itinthewrongplace.A.musthaveputB.shouldhaveputC.canhaveputD.mighthaveput[解析]本题考查情态动词。musthavedone表示对过去行为的推测，具有较大的可能性，意为“一定……；想必……”；shouldhavedone表示应该做的事情没有做；canhavedone表示过去可能做过。mighthavedone常用于推测过去的行为，表示“可能已经”；还可以表示过去应该做而没有做的事。由句意：“—我的词典呢？我记得我昨天放这儿了。—或许你放错了地方”可知D项正确。[答案]D29．(·三明三校联考)—Sorry,theticketshavealreadybeensoldout.—Really?MaybeI________alittleearlier.A.shouldcomeB.shouldhavecomeC.couldhavecomeD.musthavecome[解析]本题考查“情态动词＋havedone”。句意：—抱歉，票早已卖完。—真的吗？或许我该早一点来。由语境可知，come动作发生在过去，应用“情态动词＋havedone”，排除A项；shouldhavedone“本应该干某事而事实上没干”，符合语境；couldhavedone“本能够干而实际上没干”；musthavedone“过去肯定干过”，均不合语境。[答案]B30．(·北京重点中学第一次月考)—Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You________outlastnightwithoutacoat.—IknowhowsillyIwas.A.shouldn'thavegoneB.mustn'thavegoneC.couldn'thavegoneD.mightn'thavegone[解析]本题考查“情态动词＋havedone”。A项意为“本不应该干某事而事实上已干了”；B项表述错误，must表推测时只用于肯定的陈述句；C项意为“过去不可能干过”；D项意为“过去或许没干”；句意：—难怪你感冒了。你昨天晚上不应该没穿外套就出去。—我知道我有多愚蠢。故可知A项正确。[答案]A31．(·安徽仿真卷)You________notgetmysupportifyoudosuchathing.A．mustB．mayC．shallD．need[解析]shall与第二人称连用，表示警告，允许等语气。[答案]C32．(·蚌埠二中期中考试)—Ijustwanttoknow.Pleasetellme,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?-6-\n—Ifyou________know,Imake$20anhour.A．willB．shallC．mustD．need[解析]must表示“偏要，一定要”。[答案]C33．(·镇江第一学期期末调研)—WhatdoyouthinkoftheAmericansingerLadyGaga'sperformance?—Toocrazy,butifshe________cometoChinatoholdconcerts,Iwouldbuyticketsforherliveshow.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might[解析]本题考查虚拟语气。句意：—你认为美国歌手LadyGaga的表演怎么样？—太疯狂了，但是如果她能到中国来举行演唱会的话，我会买票看她现场演出。由语境可知，此处是if引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与将来事实相反，从句用shoulddo/过去式/weretodo，主句用would/could/should/mightdo，故C项正确。[答案]C34．(·厦门期末质检)WithoutSirTim,thefatheroftheWWW,keepingupwiththelatest________soconvenient.A.wouldbeB.wouldn'tbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldn'thavebeen[解析]本题考查虚拟语气。句意：若没有万维网之父Tim先生，跟得上最新信息就不会这么方便了。由语境可知，WithoutSirTim为含蓄条件句，相当于IftherewerenotSirTim，叙述与现在事实相反，故主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might＋do”，故B项正确。[答案]B35．(·温州十校期末联考)LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI________morecarefulwhendriving.A.wasB.wouldbeC.hadbeenD.shouldbe[解析]本题考查虚拟语气。句意：瞧瞧我的麻烦！要是我开车时小心点儿就好了！ifonly“但愿……，要是……就好了”，后接从句，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，叙述与过去事实相反，谓语动词用haddone，故C项正确。[答案]C36．(·合肥第一学期第一次月考)Heisapoorlylearnedman,butheactsasthoughhe________.A.isB.wereC.shouldbeD.seemslike[解析]本题考查虚拟语气。句意：他学识浅陋，但他表现得好像很有学问的样子。asthough/if后接从句，如果从句表示的情况接近事实，从句用陈述语气；反之，如果从句表示的情况与事实相反或者是不太可能发生，从句用虚拟语气。由语境可知，此处叙述与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式(be用were)，故B项正确。[答案]B37．(·合肥第一学期第一次月考)Itisstrangethatsuchathing________inyourschool.-6-\nA.willhappenB.happensC.shouldhappenD.happened[解析]本题考查虚拟语气。句意：真奇怪，这样的事情竟然发生在你们学校。Itisstrange/surprising/astonishing/natural/necessary...that句式结构中，从句谓语动词用shoulddo，should可以省略。[答案]C38．(·金华十校期末)—IfinditastonishingthatJohn________besorudetome.—Infact,heisalwaysrudetoothers.A.shouldB.mustC.mightD.oughtto[解析]本题考查虚拟语气。句意：—我发现约翰对我这么粗鲁，真令我吃惊。—事实上，他总是对别人很粗鲁。解答本题的关键为astonishing，其后接从句，从句谓语动词用shoulddo，故A项正确。[答案]A39．(·山东莱芜高三复习诊断)Idon'tthinkitistherighttimethatyou________.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.mustgo[解析]本题考查虚拟语气。句意：我认为这不是你去的合适的时间。It's(high/about)time...结构中，从句谓语动词用shoulddo或过去式，故B项正确。[答案]B40．(·福州期末质检)What'syouropinionofMrLing'srequestthatweseniorstudents________readEnglishnewspaperseveryday?A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.could[解析]本题考查虚拟语气。句意：你认为凌老师让我们高中学生每天看英语报纸的要求怎么样啊？request“请求，要求”，后接名词性从句，从句谓语动词用shoulddo，should可以省略。[答案]B-6-