2023高考英语二轮单项选择 通用题+情态动词和虚拟语气专题（1）

2013高考英语二轮单项选择---通用题+情态动词和虚拟语气专题（1）（答案）1.JasonhasbeenpreparingcarefullyforhisEnglishexaminationsothathecouldbesureofpassingitathisfirst_____.A.purposeB.desireC.attemptD.intention2.Amongthefilmsbeingnominated(提名)_____directedbyZhangYimou.A.isapopularfilmB.isaspopularC.apopularfilmD.oneispopular3.Thepresident’sspeechwas_____boring;itis,infact,ratherinspiringandinteresting.A.anythingbutB.nothingbutC.nomoreD.allbut4.Hewillpasstwomilestones_____,thatis,hewillreceivehismaster’sdegreeandfindachallengingjob.A.longagoB.forlongC.beforelongD.longbefore5._____somuchelectricalequipment,woodandpaperinoneplace,thereadangeroffire.A.ForB.InC.withD.By6.Duringthetestweweresupposedtostayinourseats,keepoureyesonourwork,_____toanyone.A.butcouldnottalkB.insteadofspeakingC.ratherthanspeakD.andnotspeak7.Wealldomorespeakingmorespeaking_____,evenwhenwehaveabreakafterclass.A.nowandthenB.byandby-6-\nC.stepbystepD.moreorless8.Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspace_____whichmatterhasfallenand_____whichnothingcanescape.A.into;fromB.towards;towardsC.outof;fromD.through;through9.Teachersarenothappywhentheyfindinclasstheir_____studentssending_____totheirfriendsbymobilephone.A.lettersB.messagesC.notesD.informations10.Itwasnotaneasydecisionforhertomakeasitwouldaffectherfuturestudyincollegeandherfuturejob_____.A.thoughB.aswellC.eitherD.atthesametime11.---Doyoulikecoffeeormilk?---Both.ButIprefercoffee_____milk.A.toB.forC.withD.from12.Theywerehuntingforaperson_____him_____asteppingstone.A.like;asB.like;likeC.as;likeD.as;as13.There’sno_____frommybedroomwindowexceptforsomefactorychimneys.A.viewB.sceneC.sightD.look14.Thestudyyouhavebeenmaking_____theancientChinesecharactersisaninstructivejob.A.toB.forC.ofD.from15._____afire,hotelguestsareaskedtoremaincalm.A.AsaresultofB.IntheeventofC.ByreasonofD.Inthetimeof参考答案1—5、CAACC6—10、DAABB11—15、CAACB****************************************************结束-6-\n1．(2012·海门市诊断)Johnagreedtothesuggestionthathisstudents________twoweekstopreparefortheexam.A．giveB．shouldgiveC．begivenD．wouldbegiven[解析]suggestion,advice等后的同位语从句用虚拟语气。shoulddo或shouldbedone,其中should可以省略，hisstudents与give之间为被动关系，故C项正确。[答案]C2．(2012·许昌期末)You________paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskill,asitissoimportant.A.can'tB.shouldC.mustD.needn't[解析]本题考查情态动词的特殊用法。句意：你一定要特别注意你的阅读技巧，因为它是如此重要。can't...too...为固定句式，意为“再……也不为过；一定要……”，故A项正确。[答案]A3．(2012·济宁质检)________everyonehaveagreatSpringFestival!A.CanB.MustC.MayD.Should[解析]本题考查情态动词的特殊用法。句意：愿大家春节快乐！情态动词may可以表祝愿，用于倒装句中，故C项正确。[答案]C4．(2012·黑龙江哈九中上学期期末)Naturally,whenItellherwhattodo,mydaughter________goanddotheopposite!A.mayB.canC.mustD.should[解析]此处主要考查情态动词must的特殊意思“非要，非得，偏要，偏偏”，表示与说话人愿望相反。句意：通常，我告诉女儿做什么时，女儿非得做相反的事。[答案]C5．(2012·北京丰台第一学期期末)—MayIsmokehere?—Ifyou________，chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.may[解析]句意：—我可以在这儿吸烟吗？—如果你一定要吸的话，请在吸烟区选个座位。由语境可知，此处考查must表示“非得，偏要”这种语气的用法。[答案]C6．(2012·海门市诊断)—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment________bemadeincash.A．shallB．needC．willD．can[解析]shall与第二、三人称连用，表示命令，警告，允诺等语气。[答案]A7．(·巢湖一检)Wheneverwemet,Lily________greetmefirstthoughIwasyoungerthanher.-6-\nA.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.could[解析]句意：不管我什么时候遇见莉莉，虽然我比她年轻，她总是先向我打招呼。由语境可知，此处用would表示“过去常常”，指过去动作的重复，B项正确。[答案]B8．(·辽宁沈阳第四次阶段测试)—Mum,Iamsorry,butIfailedintheEnglishexam.—Soyou________gettheMP4youwant.Iamsorry,too.A.shallnotB.mightnotC.needn'tD.shouldn't[解析]根据所学知识可知shall用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称时，表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等。由此可知此题的答案应该选择A。[答案]A9．(·吉林东北第三次摸底)Accordingtotheschoolrules,nostudent________gooutofschoolwithoutthepermissionoftheteachers.A.willB.mustC.mayD.shall[解析]主要测试shall的特殊用法：shall用在条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，一般用于第三人称。[答案]D10．(·徐州一检)—Whattime________Ipickyouupatyourhousetomorrow,sir?—Ihaven'tdecidedonthetime.ButIwillcallyou.A.mayB.canC.willD.shall[解析]句意：—先生，我明天什么时候到你家来接你？—我还没有决定时间。但我会给你打电话。情态动词shall用于第一、第三人称的疑问句，表示请求或征求对方意见，此处为征求对方意见。[答案]D11．(·吉安期末质评)Ican'timaginethere________beashortageofwaterinYunnan,thesouthwestofChinawherethereusedtobeadequaterain.A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should[解析]句意：我想像不出曾经雨水充沛的中国西南部的云南竟然缺水。should可以表示一种语气，意为“竟然”，符合语境。[答案]D12．(·锦州期末)—How'syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?—It________be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.A.willB.shouldC.wouldD.must[解析]句意：—你的环北湖之旅怎么样？那儿美吗？—它应该很美，但现在已严重污染了。should，“按常理该，应该”，符合语境。[答案]B13．(·浙江台州四校联考)OnsomeBritishstreets,there________beasmanyasfivedifferentgarbagecans—that'sconfusing!A．canB．haveto-6-\nC．mustD．shall[解析]can表示推测，意为“可能会”。[答案]A14．(·日照期末)—Margaret________stayathomealldaylonginfrontofthecomputer.—That'sright.Sheshouldgotothefitnesscenterwithus.A.doesn'thavetoB.couldn'tC.oughtn'ttoD.maynot[解析]句意：—Margaret不应该整天待在家里坐在电脑前。—对。她应该跟我们到健身中心来。doesn'thaveto“不必”，相当于needn't；couldn't“不能够，不可能”；oughtn'tto“不应该”，相当于shouldn't；maynot“或许不”；由语境可知C项正确。[答案]C15．(·山东莱芜复习诊断)Hurryup!They________forusatthecrossing.A.mustwaitB.musthavewaitedC.mustbewaitingD.maywait[解析]本题考查情态动词表推测。句意：快点！他们肯定在十字路口等我们。must用于肯定的推测，意为“肯定会”；mustbedoing强调某个动作现在肯定正在进行，符合语境。[答案]C16．(·山东青岛测试)Jackie,you________hangallyourclothesintheroomlikethis!A．wouldn'tB．needn'tC．mustn'tD．oughtn't[解析]mustn't表示禁止，意为“千万不要”。[答案]C17．(·杭州一检)Holidayshopping________beatiringexperience.Therearesomanyplacestovisitandchoicestomake.A.canB.mayC.shallD.will[解析]句意：假期购物可能是一段累人的经历。有许多地方要看，许多选择要做。can“可能”，语气较肯定；may“或许”，语气较弱；由语境可知，A项正确。[答案]A18．(·焦作期末调研)—Listen!Thereisaknockonthedoor.Who________itbe?—ItmustbeJack.JustnowIsentforhim.A.shallB.canC.mustD.might[解析]句意：听！有敲门声。会是谁呢？—肯定是杰克。刚才我派人去请他了。can表推测时，往往用于疑问句和否定句；must表推测时，只用于肯定的陈述句；might“或许”，语气较弱；由语境可知，B项正确。[答案]B19．(·济宁质检)Hikingtrips________soundexcitingtomostkids,butfewrealizethey________beuncomfortableandevendangerous.A.may;canB.must;shouldC.would;shouldD.can;will-6-\n[解析]句意：远足旅行对大多数孩子来说或许听起来很令人兴奋，但很少有孩子意识到这些旅行可能会不舒服，甚至是危险的。由语境可知，两个空都表推测，指客观上的可能性，故A项正确。can“可能”；may“或许”，可能性较can弱。[答案]A20．(·海口六校三联)—Wherewillyoustartyourworkaftergraduation?—Mmm,it'snotbeendecidedyet.I________continuemystudyforahigherdegree.A.needB.mustC.wouldD.might[解析]句意：—你毕业后到哪里开始工作？—还没决定呢。我可能会继续我的学业，拿一个高一点的学位。need“需要”，作情态动词用时只用于否定和疑问句中；must表示肯定的推测；would“会；过去常常”；might“或许”；由前置语境it'snotdecidedyet可知，应选might。[答案]D-6-