2023高考英语二轮单项选择 通用题+介词专题（1）

2013高考英语二轮单项选择---通用题+介词专题（1）（答案）1.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecideto_____it.Itmightbevaluable.A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter2.Maryfinally_____Bruceasherlife-longcompanion.A.receivedB.acceptedC.madeD.honoured3.Goandjoinintheparty._____titometodothewashing-up.A.GetB.RemindC.LeaveD.Send4.Canyoumakeasentenceto_____themeaningofthephrase?A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.takein5.---Whenshallwestart?---Let’s_____it8:30.Isthatallright?A.setB.meetC.makeD.take6.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay_____runoverbyacar.A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn7.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto_____fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.runawayB.takeawayC.keepawayD.getaway8.---Mummy,canIputthepeachesinthecupboard?---No,dear.Theydon’t_____well.Puttheminthefridgeinstead.A.keepB.fitC.getD.last9.Itseemsdifficultto_____“hurt”from“injure”inmeaning.A.judgeB.tellC.divideD.separate10.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_____.-6-\nA.makeitoutB.makeitoffC.makeitupD.makeitover11.Ifanybodycalls,tellthemI’mout,andaskthemto_____theirnameandaddress.A.passB.writeC.takeD.leave12.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshave_____withnoagreementreached.A.brokendownB.brokenoutC.brokeninD.brokenup13.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_____theshockingending.A.giveawayB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveoff14.---_____DavidandVickly_____married.---Foraboutthreeyears.A.Howlongwere;beingB.Howlonghave;gotC.Howlonghave;beenD.Howlongdid;get15.Hertalentandexperience_____hertotherespectofhercolleagues.A.permittedB.qualifiedC.deservedD.entitled参考答案1—5、ABCCC6—10、BDABA11—15、DAACD******************************************************结束1．(2012·山东诸城市月考)________herchildren，shealsohastolookafterheroldparents.A．FarfromB．RegardlessofC．InsteadofD．Apartfrom[解析]apartfrom除了。句意：除了她的孩子，她也不得不照看年迈的父母。[答案]D2．(2012·海门市诊断)Womenhavebigadvantages________meninspacebecausetheyneedlessfoodandoxygenandtheystanduptoradiationbetter.A．onB．overC．withD．to-6-\n[解析]advantageoversb.超过某人的优势。[答案]B3．(2012·安徽名校联考)________mostcountries,Japandoesn'toffermuchaccesstotheInternettoitspeoplewhohavelessmoneyandreceivelesseducation.A．AsforB．AsifC．AswithD．Asof[解析]aswith正如，符合句意。[答案]C4．(2012·海淀区期中练习)TheiPhone4SisApple'sfirstmajorhardwareonthemarket________theOct.5deathofcofounderSteveJobs.A．forB．toC．fromD．since[解析]since＋名词作状语与现在完成时连用。[答案]D5．(·浦东新区期末质量抽测)Undoubtedly,lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandis________ourcontrol.A.againstB.beyondC.amongD.in[解析]against反对；beyond超过……的范围；among在三者或三者以上之中；in在……里。由句意“毫无疑问，生活教会我们别为昨天感到遗憾，因为昨天已逝去，这是我们所控制不了的”可知应选B项。beyondone'scontrol“超出了某人能控制的范围”，为固定短语。[答案]B6．(·上海六校联考)Ifeltitratherinappropriatetoturnupatthegraduationceremony________jeansandaTshirt.A.onB.withC.inD.by[解析]由句意“穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫就来参加毕业典礼我感觉相当不合适”可知应选介词in，表示“穿着”的状态，后接表示衣服的名称或颜色的词。[答案]C7．(·北京丰台第一学期期末)________increasingthedistanceofyourwalks,youmaylosemoreweight.A.ByB.FromC.OnD.For[解析]bydoing“通过某种方式”，符合句意“通过增加你走路的距离，你可以减更多的体重”。[答案]A8．(·山东济宁高三一模)Theinventionofartificialheartsmarkedaturningpointinthebattle________heartdisease.A.amongB.forC.againstD.between[解析]由句意“人造心脏的发明标志着跟心脏病的抗争的一个转折点”可知应选C项。a/thebattleagainst为固定搭配，意为“跟……的斗争”。[答案]C9．(·合肥一中第一次月考)Theboytalkedhismother________buyinghimanew-6-\nhomecomputer.A.ofB.overC.toD.into[解析]talksb.intodoingsth.“说服某人干某事”，符合句意“这个男孩说服妈妈给他买了台新家用电脑”。[答案]D10．(·皖南八校第一次联考)—WasitinApril,1970________Chinasucceeded________sendingitsfirstsatelliteintospace?—Yes,that'sright.A.when;inB.that;onC.which;onD.that;in[解析]考查强调句和动词与介词的搭配。本句强调时间状语inApril,1970，所以用that；succeedindoingsth.“成功地干成某事”。[答案]D11．(·厦门期末质检)Theboywastooyoungtowrite,buthesenthisfatheraletterandtoldhimwhathadhappened________drawingpictures.A.withB.inC.toD.by[解析]本题考查介词的固定搭配。句意：这个男孩太小不会写字。但他通过画画给他父亲寄了封信，告诉父亲他所发生的事。bydoing为固定搭配，意为“通过某种方式”，符合句意。[答案]D12．(·山东莱州一中检测)________somanydoctorsandnursesaroundher,thesickgirldidn'tfeellonelyatall.A．ForB．InC．WithD．By[解析]with＋名词＋介词短语，在句中作原因状语。[答案]C13．(·杭州十四中高三质检)Ithinkthatthedeskintheshopdiffers________theoneIhaveathome________colourandsize.A.from;aboutB.from;inC.in;fromD.with;on[解析]differfrom，“跟……不一样”；differin“在某方面不一样”，均为固定搭配。句意：我认为商店里的这张课桌跟我家里那张在颜色、型号方面都不一样。[答案]B14．(·吉安一中期中)Asareward________hiscontribution________botany,JohnBankshadaflowernamed________him.A.for;for;forB.for;to;afterC.for;for;afterD.of;to;for[解析]本题考查介词的固定搭配。arewardfor“对……的奖励/赏”；contributionto“对……的贡献”；nameafter“以……命名”，均为固定搭配，符合句意“作为他对植物学贡献的奖励，有一种花以JohnBanks命名”。[答案]B15．(·杭州高三期中)Thecharityaimstoprovideassistancetopeople________.A.infavourB.inparticular-6-\nC.inpublicD.inneed[解析]infavour(of)支持；inparticular特别，尤其；inpublic当众，在公众面前；inneed需要。由句意“慈善机构旨在向那些需要援助的人提供帮助”可知D项正确。[答案]D16．(·福建龙岩第一次教学质检)Tomisveryyoung.But________workingability,he'smuchmoreexperiencedthanothers.A.inpraiseofB.infaceofC.inneedofD.intermsof[解析]inpraiseof表扬；infaceof面对；inneedof需要；intermsof从……的角度，就……而言。由句意“汤姆很年轻，但就工作能力方面而言，他比别人熟练得多”可知D项正确。[答案]D17．(·辽宁高三阶段测试)Iftravelbooksaregood,theywill,________theirspecificinformation,giveanextraintroductions.A.inresponsetoB.inadditiontoC.onaccountofD.infavourof[解析]inresponseto对……的反应；inadditionto除……外(还)；onaccountof由于，因为；infavourof支持。根据语境可知句子译文如下：如果旅游书籍好，除了(inadditionto)提供具体的信息外，它们还可以提供特别的介绍。所以选择inadditionto最佳。[答案]B18．(·吉林东北摸底)—Howdotheshopsmakemoneyiftheysellatsuchlowprices?—Manufacturers,itseems,arewillingtobringdownprices________bigvolumepurchases.A.underthenameofB.onbehalfofC.inreturnforD.inpreparationfor[解析]underthenameof用……做名字(不用自己的真名)；onbehalfof代表，以某人名义；inreturnfor酬谢，答谢，作为对……的回报；inpreparationfor为……做准备。根据语境可知对话译文如下：—如果他们以如此低的价格销售，商店如何赚钱呢？—好像制造商乐意调低价格来回报(inreturnfor)大批量采购。[答案]C19．(·泰安高三期末考试)Jobsarehardtogetand,________，moreyoungpeoplearecontinuingtheireducation.A.aboveallB.asaresultC.afterallD.onthecontrary[解析]aboveall最重要的是；asaresult结果，因此；afterall毕竟；onthecontrary正相反；由句意“很难找到工作；因此，更多的年轻人继续学业”可知B项正确。[答案]B20．(·山东莱芜高三复习诊断)Whilefashionisthoughtofusually________clothing,itisimportanttorealizethatitcoversamuchwiderdomain.A.inrelationtoB.inproportiontoC.bymeansofD.onbehalfof[解析]inrelationto与……有关系，与……有联系；inproportionto与……相比；bymeansof通过……的方式；onbehalfof-6-\n代表，象征。由句意“虽然通常认为时尚与衣服有关联，但意识到时尚包括更广泛的领域也很重要”可知A项正确。[答案]A-6-