2023高考英语二轮单项选择 通用题+定语从句专题（1）

2013高考英语二轮单项选择---通用题+定语从句专题（1）（答案）16.---Whatisthe_____foryourbeinglate?---IamsorryImissedthefirstbus.A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.explanation17.ThecollapseoftheWorldTradeCentrehasputUSeconomyinadifficult_____.(2003上海春)A.occasionB.caseC.situationD.background18.Pleaseremindmeofitagaintomorrowin_____Iforget.A.occasionB.caseC.situationD.background19.Thereisno_____todoubtthetruthofthestatement.A.occasionB.caseC.situationD.background20.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat_____ofgoods.(2003上海春)A.varietyB.mixtureC.extensionD.combination21.Airisa_____ofgases.A.varietyB.mixtureC.extensionD.combination22.Oneoftheconsequencesofourplanet’sbeingwarningupisa(n)_____inthenumberofnaturaldisasters.(2003上海)A.resultB.accountC.reasonD.increase23.Couldyoutellmewhatisthe_____oftheexperiment?A.resultB.accountC.reasonD.increase24.Thisnovelwaswrittenbyhisfather’swon_____.A.resultB.accountC.reasonD.increase25.Lifeistoughinthecity.Inordertolosetheir_____,somepeopledrinkalcohol.(2003上海)A.temperB.moodC.consciousnessD.pressures-5-\n26.Don’ttellhimthenews.Heisveryeasytolosehis_____.A.temperB.moodC.consciousnessD.pressures27.WhentheSpringFestivalcomes,thewholecityisinholiday_____.A.temperB.moodC.consciousnessD.pressures28.Infact_____isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.(2001上海)A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it29.Infact_____isalwaysahardjobforyoutochoosenomatterwhereyougo.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it30.Infactthestreetismuchwiderthan_____one.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it参考答案16—20ACBAA21—25BDABD26—30ABDCB********************************************************结束1．(2012·山东兖州检测)Theposition,however,________youareapplying,isnotquiteawellpaidone.A．thatB．forwhichC．whichD．towhich[解析]applyforsth.申请得到某物，故用forwhich引导定语从句。[答案]B2．(2012·西安地区八校联考)WhenpeopletalkaboutsplendidcitiesinChina,probablythefirst________comesintotheirmindsisChang'an.A．oneB．thatC．whereD．which[解析]先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句缺主语或宾语时，用that引导。[答案]B3．(2012·河南洛阳市期中考试)Myneighboursusedtogiveahandintimeoftrouble,________wasverykindofthem.A．whoB．thatC．whatD．which[解析]which引导非限制性定语从句，用来代替上文整个事件。[答案]D4．(2012·浙江台州市四校联考)Gutteroilisillegallyrecycledcookingoil,________containschemicalsthatareharmfultothehumanbodyandcanevencausecancer.A．itB．whichC．whereD．that-5-\n[解析]which引导非限制性定语从句，用来代替上文中的Gutteroil。[答案]B5．(2012·山东青岛市测试)Asuccessfullifeisalife________challengesaremetanddifficultiesovercome.A．whichB．whereC．whatD．that[解析]先行词为alife，定语从句中缺地点状语，故由where引导。[答案]B6．(2012·安徽示范高中月考)Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform________welearnedteamspirit.A．thatB．whereC．whichD．when[解析]先行词为platform，定语从句中缺地点状语，故由where引出。[答案]B7．(2012·安徽名校期中联考)ThecoursethatBeijingUniversityoffersnormallyattracts30foreignstudentsperyear,________uptohalfwillbefromAmerica.A．inwhichB．forwhomC．withwhichD．ofwhom[解析]先行词为30foreignstudents,后面的uptohalf从属于30foreignstudents,故由ofwhom引导。[答案]D8．(2012·河南南阳镇平中学月考)Withmorethan17,000islands,________only6,000areinhabited,Indonesiaistheworld'slargestarchipelago(岛国)．A．onwhichB．forwhichC．ofwhichD．alongwhich[解析]ontheislands在岛上，故由onwhich引导定语从句。[答案]A9．(2012·安徽铜陵三中)________isknown,Johnstudiesin________isconsideredthebestschoolinthecity.A．Which;whichB．What;whatC．It;whichD．As;what[解析]as放在句首，引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”；第二空what引导宾语从句，作从句中的主语。[答案]D10．(2012·山东实验中学月考)Heistheverylecturer，______experienceimpressedusgreatlyattheconferenceyesterday.A．whoB．whomC．whichD．whose[解析]宾语从句中缺定语，故由whose引导，代替thelecturer's。[答案]D11．(2012·浙江萧山中学月考)Hetalkedaboutthebooksandpeople________interestedthemgreatlyintheschool.A．whoB．whichC．howD．that-5-\n[解析]先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句由that引导。[答案]D12．(2012·江苏启东期中考试)Bungeejumpingisanexcitingactivity,verypopularamongyoungadults,________couragemattersmorethanstrength.A．whoseB．thatC．ofwhichD．where[解析]定语从句中缺地点状语，故用where引导，相当于inwhich。[答案]D13．(2012·福州三中月考)Thebestwaytomakeakidtobeindependentistoputhiminaposition________hehasnooneelsetoreferto.A．thatB．whatC．whereD．which[解析]先行词为position，定语从句中缺地点状语，故由where引导。[答案]C14．(2012·江西新建二中期中考试)Therearemomentsinlife________youmisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemupfromdreamsandhugthemforreal.A．whenB．howC．whyD．where[解析]先行词为时间名词，定语从句中缺时间状语，故由when引导。[答案]A15．(2012·吉林市毕业班摸底)Whodoyouthinkistheman________youaregoingtoturnforhelpwhenyouareintrouble?A．whoB．towhomC．towhoD．whom[解析]turntosb.forhelp向某人求助，故用towhom引导定语从句。C项本身有误。[答案]B16．(2012·合肥一检)YellowMountainissuchanattractiveplaceofinterest________everyonelikestovisit.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what[解析]本题考查定语从句。句意：黄山是每个人都喜欢去看的一个如此有吸引力的名胜。分析结构可知，定语从句的先行词为placeofinterest，先行词被such修饰，从句缺少visit的宾语，故应用关系代词as引导定语从句。[答案]A17．(2012·沈阳二中月考)Thisistheonlyoneofthebooks________dealswiththeChinesehistoryandthemostinstructiveone________I'veread.A．which;thatB．that;whichC．which;whichD．that;that[解析]theonly修饰先行词时，定语从句用that引出；形容词最高级修饰先行词时，也用that引出定语从句。[答案]D18．(·山东第三次诊断性测试)________isoftenthecase,MissWangwasthefirsttogettoschool.A.WhichB.What-5-\nC.AsD.It[解析]句意：经常是这样，王老师总是第一个到校。放于句首的定语从句只用as引导。asisoftenthecase“情况经常是这样”，可以当作固定短语记忆。[答案]C19．(·烟台期末调研)Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices,________aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as[解析]句意：我们希望这些控制房价的措施，正如政府采取的一样，将会成功。由语境可知，此处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，排除B、C两项；又由语境可知，此处宾语从句表达“正如……”之意，只能用as引导，故D项正确。[答案]D20．(·太原调研)Haveyoueverheardaboutcows______milkproductiongoesupafterlisteningtoclassicalmusic?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what[解析]句意：你听说过听了古典音乐牛奶产量会增加的牛吗？分析结构可知，此处先行词为cows，后面定语从句缺少milkproduction的定语，故应用whose引导，相当于themilkproductionofwhich。[答案]C-5-