2023高考英语二轮单项选择 通用题+特殊句式专题（2）

2013高考英语二轮单项选择---通用题+特殊句式专题（2）（答案）21.Thesciencegardenisalso______hometoagrowingnumberofoverseasChinesewhohavegraspedtheopportunitytodeveloptheirideasat______home.A.the;/B./;/C.a;/D./;the22.______Ibelieveinyou,Idon’t_______yourviewpoint_______sheisfailingtofindawell-paidjobagain.A.When;submit;whichB.As;subscribefor;whereC.If;applyfor;/D.While;subscribeto;that23.—WhencanIuseyourcomputer?—Never!_______shouldyoutouchit.A.AtnotimeB.InnotimeC.AtanytimeD.Atonetime24.Aforestisusuallyfound_______heavyrainfallisfrequent.A.thereB.whichC.whereD.because25.Thesurvey_______;I’msurewe’ll________theresultsoon.A.istobeconducted;informedofB.beingconducted;beinformedofC.tobeconducted;informofD.isbeingconducted;beinformedof26.Varietiesofactivitiesinthesupermarket_______manydifferenttypesofinterestandtasteamongthepublic_______itsout-of-dategoods..A.adjustto;todepositB.caterto;topromoteC.applyto;totaketoD.appealto;toclaim27.Itwas______thesecond-handcarthatthemechanicspentthewholeafternooninthefactorywww.ks5u.com.A.inrepairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair28.Thisgroupofdesigners______aplanfortheprojectofthecompany.A.drewupB.sentupC.setupD.turnup29.Communicationalongwithinformationindustry______animportantpartinmoderntimes.-6-\nA.playB.playsC.haveplayedD.areplaying30.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI______acompositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.A.wroteB.waswritingC.hadwrittenD.havewritten31.---ShallwegotoXufuCulturalFairrightaway?---______.A.It’syouropinionB.Idon’tmindC.That’syourdecisionD.It’salluptoyou32.Thereisnodoubt______internationalcooperationiskeyto______withcybercrime,asVintonCerfhassaidthattheproblemofcybercrimeis_______hugethatitrequiresUNtoformaspecialagencytoactasaninternationalrefereeorsteward.A.whether;doing;soB.that;dealing;soC.whether;dealing;suchD.that;doing;such33.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’triskthegoodopportunity________.高考资源网A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost34.Asurvey_______in2002bytheComputerSecurityInstitute,aprivateorganizationintheUSA,showedthat90percentofthe503biggestcompaniesandgovernmentdepartmentsquestioned_______theirsecuritysystems_______intointhepreviousyear.A.conducted;had;brokeB.conducted;hadhad;brokenC.wasconducted;hadhad;brokenD.tobeconducted;had;broke35._______aboutLucy,theteachercalledherparentstofindoutwhyshewassooftenabsentfromclass.A.ConcerningB.ConsideringC.ConcernedD.Considered参考答案21—25BDACD26—30BCABB31—35DBDBC********************************************************结束-6-\n21．(2012·浙江台州四校联考)IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife________sohappy.A．didIfeelB．IfeltC．IhadfeltD．hadIfelt[解析]never等否定副词置于句首，句子采用部分倒装，动词发生在gotthejob之前，故用过去完成时。[答案]D22．(·盐城一调)Anewsurveyshowsthat54percentofAmericansdonottakeprescriptionmedicines________thoughtheyareimportanttotheirhealth.A.astheyinstructB.aswereinstructedC.astobeinstructedD.asinstructed[解析]本题考查状语从句的省略。句意：一项研究表明54%的美国人不按说明服用处方药，虽然这对他们的健康很重要。此处考查状语从句的省略。asinstructed为astheyareinstructed的省略形式，they(Americans)与instruct之间为动宾关系，省去从句的主语和be，留下“连词＋过去分词”省略形式。[答案]D23．(·黑龙江哈九中月考)Maryenjoyshomemadefood,sosheseldom,________，eatsout.A．ifneverB．ifanyC．ifnotD．ifever[解析]ifever是ifshehasevereatsout的省略形式。[答案]D24．(·江苏无锡高三期末)—HowIwishIhadwatchedthefootballmatchlastnight.—________，today'sexaminationwouldbeatotaldisaster.A.WhennecessaryB.IfsoC.IfpossibleD.Sowhat[解析]本题考查省略。句意：—要是我看了昨晚的足球赛该有多好。—如果这样的话，今天的考试将是一个彻底的大灾难。whennecessary“当有必要的时候”；ifso“如果这样的话”；ifpossible“如果可能的话”；sowhat“那又怎么样呢？”结合句意及四个选项的意思可知B项正确。[答案]B25．(·四川威远中学月考)Sointerested________insunbathingthattheyoftengosouthwiththeirfamiliesonweekends.A．istheEnglishB．theEnglishisC．aretheEnglishD．theEnglishare[解析]so＋形容词置于句首，句子采用倒装；theEnglish指英国人，与复数谓语动词连用，故C项正确。[答案]C26．(·南安上学期期末)ItisthatJackoftencheatsinexams________makeshisteachersangrywithhim.A.whatB.which-6-\nC.whetherD.that[解析]本题考查强调句型。句意：杰克考试经常作弊使得他老师很生他的气。分析句子结构可知，此处强调的是主语从句。省去itis...that，则句子为ThatJackoftencheatsinexamsmakeshisteachersangrywithhim。[答案]D27．(·福建龙岩第一次质检)Wasitinthetrain“Harmony”，whichisChina'sfirsthighspeedone,________Johnmetwithhisforeignfriend?A.thatB.whenC.whatD.where[解析]本题考查强调句型。句意：是在火车“和谐号”上——中国的第一列高速列车上，约翰遇见他的外国朋友的吗？本题为强调句的一般疑问句Is/wasit...that...，强调的是句子的地点状语。[答案]A28．(·辽宁沈阳第四次阶段测试)—Howisthat,Mary?—Iwonder________ittakestobeagoodteacherbeyondpatienceandagreatknowledgeofkids.A.howisitthatB.whatitisthatC.howitisthatD.whatisitthat[解析]本题考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知：whatitisthatittakestobeagoodteacher...属于强调句型，而且强调的是动词take的宾语，结合所给选项可知B项最佳。[答案]B29．(·江苏无锡高三期末)Itwas________theoldwatchthattheoldmanspentthewholeafternoonathome.A.inrepairB.repairedC.torepairD.repairing[解析]本题考查强调句型。句意：老人花了一整个下午待在家里是为了修那块旧表。分析结构可知，本句为强调句型，强调句子的目的状语torepairtheoldwatch，去掉强调句结构Itwas...that...后句子整理为Theoldmanspentthewholeafternoonathometorepairtheoldwatch.仍旧成立。[答案]C30．(·宝鸡一检)Itwasnotuntilmidnight________wegothomebecauseoftrafficjams.A.whenB.thatC.whileD.as[解析]本题考查强调句型。句意：因为交通拥挤，我们直到午夜才到家。本题考查notuntil的强调句型。由其基本句式结构：Itis/wasnotuntil...＋that...可知B项正确。[答案]B31．(·厦门期末质检)—Doyouknow________theXiamenInternationalMarathonwasheld?—OnJanuary2.A.whenitwasthatB.whenwasitthatC.whatitwasthatD.whatwasitthat[解析]本题考查强调句型。句意：—你知道年厦门国际马拉松比赛是在什么时候举行的吗？—1月2日-6-\n。由句意可知，此处应强调句子的时间状语，排除C、D两项；强调句的特殊疑问句结构用于宾语从句，需用陈述语序，故A项正确。[答案]A32．(·抚顺六校联考)Coulditbeintheclassroom____wehadatalklastnight_____youleftyourkeys?A.that;whereB.inwhich;whereC.where;thatD.where;inwhich[解析]本题考查强调句型与定语从句。句意：可能你把钥匙忘在我们昨晚谈话的教室里了吧？分析结构可知，________wehadatalklastnight作classroom的定语从句，从句缺地点状语，用where或inwhich引导，而第二空则为强调句，强调的是地点状语intheclassroom，故C项正确。[答案]C33．(·宁波期末)________thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.A.ItwasusbeinglateB.ItwaswewerelateC.ItwasbecausewewerelateD.Itwasourbeinglate[解析]本题考查强调句型。句意：我们来晚了使他比平常晚了半小时做饭。去掉itwas与that，则A项不作主语；B项需在we的前面加that，构成that引导的主语从句；C项只作原因状语，缺少主语；只有D项ourbeinglate动名词的复合结构可以作主语，故D项正确。[答案]D34．(·安徽怀安第二次检测)Itisattheparty________thereisnodoubt________we'llmeetTom.A.that;thatB.where;whetherC.that;whetherD.where;that[解析]本题考查强调句型和名词性从句的引导词。第一空为强调句型的that，强调句子的地点状语attheparty；第二空为固定句式Thereisnodoubtthat...，that引导同位语从句，说明doubt的具体内容，故A项正确。[答案]A35．(·湖南长沙高三月考)WhatisTomupto?He'sseldomturnedinhisassignmentsthesedays,________？A.isheB.isn'theC.hasheD.hasn'the[解析]本题考查反意疑问句。句意：汤姆怎么了？他这些日子很少交作业，对吗？陈述句中含有接近否定意义的词seldom，则反意疑问句应为肯定的，排除B、D两项；又由turned可知，he's为hehas，故C项正确。[答案]C36．(·海口六校三联)Idon'tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,________？A.doIB.don'tIC.willtheyD.won'tthey[解析]本题考查反意疑问句。句意：我认为没人愿当志愿者，对吗？Idon'tsuppose为否定转移，则反意疑问句应根据从句来完成；并且由语境可知，该否定的应为从句，故C项正确。[答案]C-6-\n37．(·河南南阳镇平中学月考)ItwasXuBeihong________developedthetraditionofcombiningpoetrywithpainting________hadaleadingpositioninthehistoryofmodernChinesefolkart.A．that;thatB．what;thatC．which;thatD．who;that[解析]第一空who引出定语从句，作从句的主语；第二空为that引出强调句。[答案]D38．(·合肥第一学期第一次月考)—Idon'tsupposeJimmycouldhavedonewellinthemidtermexamlastweek,________？—________，healmostfailedintheexam.A.hadhe;YesB.didhe;NoC.doI;YesD.couldI;No[解析]本题考查反意疑问句及其答语。句意：—我认为杰米在上周的期中考试中可能考得不好，对吗？—________，他考试差点失败。Idon'tsuppose为否定转移，则反意疑问句应根据从句的本身形式来完成；又由时间状语lastweek可知，couldn'thavedone表示的是一个过去的动作，完成反意疑问句应用助动词did，故B项正确。第二空的no应翻译成“是的”。[答案]B39．(·黑龙江哈九上学期期末)There'snolightoninthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetoattendtheconcerttobeheldonthecampus,________？A.didn'ttheyB.mustn'ttheyC.haven'ttheyD.shouldn'tthey[解析]本题考查反意疑问句。当must表示推测时，其反意疑问句结构一般也不用mustn't，而须用助动词(即通常用的do，be或have)的否定式，而且还要根据具体情况来分析究竟是对过去还是对现在进行的推测。如：Youmusthaveseenhimyesterday，didn'tyou？根据句子中过去的时间状语yesterday可知，此句属于对过去的推测，真实结构应该是Yousawhimyesterday。所以使用didn'tyou构成反意疑问句。Youmustbeawriter，aren'tyou？由于句子中没有具体的表示过去的时间状语，这是对现在的推测，真实结构应该是Youareawriter，所以使用aren'tyou构成反意疑问句。Shemusthavecomeearlier，hasn'tshe？由于句子没有具体的表示过去的时间状语，但是含有havecome结构，故此真实结构应该是Shehascomeearlier，所以使用hasn'tshe构成反意疑问句。[答案]C40．(·皖南八校第一次联考)Makefulluseofyourtime________youcanachievewhatyoudesire.A.soB.orC.butD.and[解析]so“因此”；or“否则，要不然”；but“但是”；and“和，并且”。此句可换成：Ifyoumakefulluseofyourtime，youcanachievewhatyoudesire.[答案]D-6-