广东省中山市2022中考英语一模试题（附解析）

2022年广东省中山市中考一模英语试题二、语法选择(本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分)Atravelerwasinalargedesert,planningtowalkacrossitinonemonth.Twentymoredayspassed,thejourneyhadbeengoingonwell.“SoonI’llbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert,”hethoughtgladly.Butthedesertwasneverfriendly____1____travelers.Inashorttime,therecameastrongsandstorm.Hehurriedlycoveredhisheadwiththeclothes,andprostrated(俯卧)onthesand.Afterabouttenminutes,thesandstormstopped.Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.Atthatmoment,hefound____2____inahopelesssituation—thebackpackwithfoodandwater____3____awaybythesandstorm.Asweknow,itseemsimpossible____4____thedesertwithoutfoodandwater.Luckily,hehadapearleft.Hehelditinhishandstightly.“Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.IbelieveIcanwalkoutofthedesert.”Daysandnightswentbyquickly,____5____thedesertstilllookedendless.Besides,hunger,thirstandfearof____6____werealwaysaroundhimlikeghosts.However,eachtimehewasclosetolosinghope,heforcedhimselftostareatthepear____7____hehadbeenkeeping.“Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.”Asmallpearbecamethehopeforhissurvival(生存).Threedayslater,____8____hesawavillagenotfaraway,helaughedwith____9____.Hefeltcompletelyrelaxed-thepearbroughthimbacktolife.Tokeephopeis_____10_____bestweapon(武器)forvictory,sonevertellyourself“nothingleft”becauseonlyifyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfindapeartopullyououtoftrouble.1.A.atB.onC.toD.by2A.himB.himselfC.heD.his3.A.sweptB.wassweepingC.wassweptD.haveswept4.A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.left5.A.butB.soC.orD.and6.A.deathB.deadC.dieD.dying177.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.whose8.A.aslongasB.evenifC.sothatD.assoonas9.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.excitement10.A.aB.anC.theD./【1~10题答案】【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.C8.D9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述一个深陷沙漠游客仅凭手中剩下的一颗梨带给自己生存的希望，最终走出沙漠的故事。故事告诉人们，保持希望是取得胜利的最好武器。【1题详解】句意：但是沙漠对旅行者从来都不友好。不一会儿，就来了一场强烈的沙尘暴。at在具体的时间或地点；on在……上面；to对……来说；by经过；根据“wasneverfriendly”和“travelers”可知此处指“对……友好”，表达为befriendlyto。故选C。【2题详解】句意：在那一刻，他发现自己陷入了绝望的境地——装着食物和水的背包被沙尘暴卷走了。him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；根据下文“thebackpackwithfoodandwaterwassweptawaybythesandstorm”装着食物和水的背包被沙尘暴卷走了；可知此处指“他发现自己陷入了绝望的境地”；主语he，其反身代词为himself。故选B。【3题详解】句意：在那一刻，他发现自己陷入了绝望的境地——装着食物和水的背包被沙尘暴卷走了。sweep吹走；swept过去式/过去分词；wassweeping过去进行时；wasswept一般过去时的被动语态；haveswept现在完成时；本文用一般过去时陈述发生过的事情，主语thebackpackwithfoodandwater与sweep是被动关系，可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）；主语thebackpackwithfoodandwater是单数名词，be动词形式用was。故选C。【4题详解】句意：正如我们所知，没有食物和水要离开沙漠似乎是不可能的。leave离开，原形；toleave不定式；leaving动名词/现在分词；left过去式/过去分词；此处是“It’s+adj+todosth”意为“做某事是……”，可知填不定式。故选B。【5题详解】句意：白天黑夜过得很快，但沙漠看起来仍然无穷无尽。but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果；or或者，表选择；and和，表顺承；上文“Daysandnightswentby17quickly”时间过得很快；根据下文“thedesertstilllookedendless”可知此处指“时间过得很快但沙漠看起来没有尽头”，表转折。故选A。【6题详解】句意：此外，饥饿、干渴和对死亡的恐惧像鬼魂一样一直围绕着他。death死亡，名词；dead死的，形容词；die去世，动词；dying垂死的，形容词；根据and并列成分要一致的原则，可知此处填名词。故选A。【7题详解】句意：然而，每当他快要失去希望时，他就强迫自己盯着他一直保存着的梨。whom代指表“人”先行词在从句中当宾语；who代指表“人”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语；that代指表“物”或“人”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语；whose做定语，表“人”也可以表“物”；先行词pear表物，在从句中作宾语。故选C。【8题详解】句意：三天后，他一看到不远处的一个村庄，就兴奋地笑了起来。aslongas只要；evenif即使；sothat目的是；assoonas一……就……；根据“hesawavillagenotfaraway”和“helaughed”可知此处指“一看到不远处的一个村庄，就兴奋地笑了起来”。故选D。【9题详解】句意：三天后，他一看到不远处的一个村庄，就兴奋地笑了起来。excite使兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，形容词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excitement兴奋，名词；空格在介词后，接名词。故选D。【10题详解】句意：保持希望是取得胜利的最好武器，所以永远不要告诉自己“什么都没有了”，因为只有你努力寻找，你总能找到一个能帮你摆脱困境的梨。a用在以辅音音素开头单数可数名词或字母前；an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指；/不填。空格在最高级前，可知用定冠词。故选C。三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Highschooldoesnotencouragestudentstoknowaboutthenewthingsinlife,butcollegesetsthestageforit.Imyself___11___thissearchingprocess（过程）andfoundsomethingthathadchangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL﹣AmericanSignLanguage.Ineverfeltitnecessarytolearnanysignlanguagebefore.Allofmyfamilymemberscanhear,andsoareallmyfriends.Thespokenlanguagewasenough.Littlebylittle,Idiscoveredmy___12___forASL.17The___13___beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.Iwatcheditcarefully___14___theASLclubperformedtheirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandtheideaofcommunicatingwithoutspeakingattractedme.WhatIsawwas___15___differentfromanythingIhadexperiencedinthepast.Thisnewformofcommunicationjustmademewantmore.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto___16___further,IdecidedtojoinoneofASLclubs.Ionlylearnedhowtoexpressmyfeelings___17___myhandsaboutthelettersthatday.Althoughmyprocesswas___18___,Iwasn'tdisappointedaboutit.Ithentriedmybesttotakepartinthoseclub'smeetingsandlearnedallIcould.Thefollowingterm,IdecidedtobeamemberofanASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwasn’t___19___.Isoonrealizedthatsilencewasnotunpleasant.Instead,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhavecausedtolearnless.Now,Ienjoythesilenceandthe___20___wayofcommunication.11.A.gotoutB.tookawayC.wentthroughD.putup12.A.loveB.questionC.needD.goal13.A.mapB.tripC.storyD.task14.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.after15.A.hardlyB.completelyC.suddenlyD.especially16.A.knowaboutB.throwawayC.payforD.keepoff17.A.atB.onC.inD.with18.A.readyB.slowC.commonD.nervous19.A.allowedB.welcomedC.turnedD.repeated20.A.easyB.popularC.newD.quick【11~20题答案】【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.C15.B16.A17.D18.B19.A20.C【解析】【分析】本文作者讲述在大学学习ASL美国手语的经历。【11题详解】句意：我自己经历了这个搜索过程，发现了一些改变了我在大学生活的东西：我发现了美国手语。考查动词短语。A.gotout外出，出去；B.tookaway拿走；C.wentthrough经历，经受，穿过；D.putup建造，搭起，张贴。根据上文Highschooldoesnotencouragestudentstoknowaboutthenewthingsinlife，butcollegesetsthestageforit17．可知“高中不鼓励学生去了解生活中的新事物，但大学为之创造了条件。”和下文“发现了一些改变了我在大学生活的东西”可知“我自己经历了这个搜索过程”；故选C。【12题详解】句意：渐渐地，我发现了我对ASL的爱。考查名词辨析。A.love爱；B.question问题；C.need需要；D.goal目标。根据上文“Ineverfeltitnecessarytolearnanysignlanguagebefore．Allofmyfamilymemberscanhear，andsoareallmyfriends．Thespokenlanguagewasenough．（我以前从没觉得有必要学手语，我的家人都能听到，我的朋友也都能听到。口语已经足够了。）”可知“渐渐地，我发现了我对ASL的爱。”故选A。【13题详解】句意：这个故事是在我上大学的第一周开始的。。考查名词辨析。A.map地图；B.trip旅行；C.story故事，（真实情况的)叙述，描述，对往事的叙述；D.task活动，任务。根据上文“渐渐地，我发现了我对ASL语言的爱。”可知是对往事的叙述，故选C。【14题详解】句意：当ASL俱乐部翻译一首歌时，我仔细地看了看。考查连词辨析。A.though尽管；B.unless除非；C.when当……时候；D.after在……之后。根据语境可知前后句动作是同时进行，可知选C。【15题详解】句意：我所看到的和我过去所经历的完全不同。考查副词辨析。A.hardly几乎不，几乎没有；B.completely彻底地，完全地；C.suddenly突然，忽然；D.especially特别是，尤其。根据上文Boththehandmovementsandtheideaofcommunicatingwithoutspeakingattractedme．（手的动作和不说话交流的想法都吸引了我。）和下文Thisnewformofcommunicationjustmademewantmore．（这种新的交流方式让我想要更多。）可知“我所看到的和我过去所经历的完全不同。”故选B。【16题详解】句意：之后，觉得有必要进一步了解，我决定加入一个ASL俱乐部。考查动词短语。A.knowabout了解；B.throwaway扔掉；C.payfor付款；D.keepoff（使）不接近；挡住。结合句意可知我想“了解”的更多。故选A。【17题详解】句意：那天我只学会了如何用手表达字母。考查介词辨析。使用具体的工具用介词with，使用某种材料或语言用介词in，“用手做某事”用with；故选D。17【18题详解】句意：虽然我的过程很慢，但我并没有对此感到失望。考查形容词辨析。A.ready准备好；B.slow缓慢的；C.common常见的，普遍的；D.nervous紧张的，焦虑的。根据语境“虽然我的过程很慢，但我并没有对此感到失望。”结合句意可知选B。【19题详解】句意：教授是聋子，任何人不许说话。考查动词辨析。A.allowed允许，准许；B.welcomed欢迎；C.turned转动，旋转；D.repeated重复，重说。结合句意可知教授听不到，所以说话是不被允许的。故选A。【20题详解】句意：现在，我喜欢沉默和新的交流方式。考查形容词辨析。A.easy容易的，简单的；B.popular受欢迎的，流行的；C.new新的；D.quick快的，迅速的。结合句意可知这种交流方式和说话不同，是“新的”。故选C。【点睛】完形填空集语法，细节理解，语境理解和短语词意辨析考查于一体。做此题时，首先正确理解单词的含义，然后根据上下文猜测句意，根据句意，固定短语，固定句型，语法与语境做出正确的选择。第5小题考查副词辨析。A.hardly几乎不，几乎没有；B.completely彻底地，完全地；C.suddenly突然，忽然；D.especially特别是，尤其。根据上文Boththehandmovementsandtheideaofcommunicatingwithoutspeakingattractedme．（手的动作和不说话交流的想法都吸引了我。）和下文Thisnewformofcommunicationjustmademewantmore．（这种新的交流方式让我想要更多。）可知句意：我所看到的和我过去所经历的完全不同。根据句意可知答案选B。四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AAnamazingthemepark:HappyValleyLocation:InOverseasChineseTown,ShenzhenCity,GuangdongProvinceTickets:All-dayticketofHappyValley:￥180/personNightticketofHappyValley:￥60/personValid(有效的)between18:30and22:00TicketofHappyTrain:￥40/personTicketsofHappyValleyandHappyTrain:￥200/person17Ticketsarefreetopeopleover70andunder3.GiftShopandSnackBar:Lotsofbooks,T-shirtsandtoysYouwillloveouricecreamandfreshfruitjuiceHowtoGetThere:TaketouristbusNo.1runningbetweenLuohuRailwayStationandHappyValley.TakebusNo.20,21,26or27.ThengetoffatWindowoftheWorldStationandwalkforabout3minutestoHappyValley.TakesubwayLine1(runningbetween6:30-23:30).GetoffatWindowoftheWorldStationandleavefromExitA.Thenwalkforabout3minutestoHappyValley.MoreInformation:SchoolgroupsarewelcomeonTuesdaysandWednesdays.Thethemeparkisalsoavailabletorentforbirthdayparties.Theparkistotallyaccessible(可到达的)topeoplewithdisabilities.Visitusonthewebsitetoplaceyourorderforagroupinadvance.21.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildunder3payfortheall-daytickets?A.￥540B.￥360C.￥600D.￥12022.Whatcannotbeboughtinthegiftshopandsnackbar?A.books.B.T-shirts.C.Toys.D.Fruits.23.Howmanykindsofwaystogettothethemeparkaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.3B.4C.5D.624.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.OnTuesdaysandThursdays,schoolgroupsarewelcome.B.Birthdaypartiescanbeheldinthethemeparkat23:30.C.YoucangettotheparkbythetouristbusNo.21.D.Apersoninawheelchaircanvisitthepark.25.Wherecanwepossiblyfindthispassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inalanguagebook.D.Inasciencemagazine.17【21~25题答案】【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.B【解析】【导语】本文是主题公园欢乐谷的广告信息，介绍了它的位置，门票以及交通方式等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“All-dayticketofHappyValley:￥180/person”以及“Ticketsarefreetopeopleover70andunder3”可知，全天的票价是180/人，3岁以下是免费，所以一堆夫妇带着3岁的小孩一共需要支付：180x2=360，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“GiftShopandSnackBar:Lotsofbooks,T-shirtsandtoys”可知，在礼品店及小吃店可以买到许多书，T恤和玩具，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Taketouristbus”“TakebusNo.20,21,26or27.”“TakesubwayLine1”可知，有三种交通方式可以到那，故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theparkistotallyaccessible(可到达的)topeoplewithdisabilities”可知，残疾人可以参观公园，故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则主题公园欢乐谷的广告信息，属于旅游范畴，故选B。BTheBritishBroadcastingCorporation(BBC)isapubliccompanyforradioandtelevisionbroadcastingintheUK.SinceMarch,BBCjournalist,ZoricKinghasbeenvisitingschoolsacrossthecountrytoteachstudentshowtofindoutfakenews.Thevisitshaveincludedupto1,000middleandprimaryschools.Theyfollowayear-longstudybyBBC.Thestudyfoundthatnearlyhalfof12to15-year-oldsfinditdifficulttotellfactfromfictiononsocialmedia.FakenewsreferstonewsstoriesthatyouseeonTVortheInternetthatarepartlyorentirely17false.Someofthestoriesmayhavesometruefacts,butstillincludesomelies.Fakenewsissometimescreatedtogetclicks(点击量)andincreaseprofits(收益).Sometimesitiswrittentogetattentionormakepeoplethinkinacertainway.Forexample,anuclear(原子核的)leakattheFukushimapowerplantinJapanin2011causedanunexpectedreactioninChina.Fearbuyingofsalthappenedinmanycountriesovernightafterfalsenewsstoriessayingthatiodizedsaltcanprotectagainstradiation(辐射).Thestoriesaddedthatseasaltproducedinthefuturemightnotbesafetoeat,asitcouldbepollutedbytheleak.Fakenewshashadabadinfluenceonthemediaindustryandsociety.Itmayinfluencepublicopinionandcausefearoranger.Peoplemayalsolosetrustinthemediaandbecomeconfused(令人迷惑的)aboutrealistictopicandevents,BBCsaid.Doyouknowifit'sfalse?Herearesometipsforfindingoutfakenews.Checktheinformationthatcomesfrom.Ifthenewshasnosource,orthesourceisnotareliableone,youshouldbecareful.ReliablesourcesincludemainstreammedialikeCCTVandauthoritativeorganizationsliketheUnitedNations.Becarefulaboutheadlines.Theheadlinesoffakenewsstoriesareoftencatchy.Iftheheadlinesoundsunbelievable,thenewsmaybefalse.Checkthedata.Makesureyouknowwherethestory'sfigurescomefrom.Youcanprobablytrustitifthenumbersarefromanationalorinternationalofficereport.26.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnZoricKing_______.A.visitsacountryschoolB.teachesstudentsatschoolC.findsoutsomefakenewsD.worksforBBCintheUK27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutfakenews?A.Ithasnoinfluenceonsociety.B.Itincludessometruefacts.C.It'seasytotellfakenews.D.MostnewsontheInternetisfake.28.WhichisNOTthereasonforfakenewsbeingcreated?A.Tomakemoremoneythanbefore.B.Togetclicksfromthereaders.C.Tocompleteinthemediaindustry.D.Toattractpeople'sattention.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reliable"mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.可信的B.权威的C.虚假的D.迷惑的30.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?17A.TointroducethecompanyBBCtous.B.ToencouragestudentstoworkforBBC.C.Toteachstudentshowtotellfakenews.D.Toshowusthewaytocheckthedata.【26~30题答案】【答案】26.D27.B28.C29.A30.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了假新闻的特征，影响以及如何辨别假新闻。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“SinceMarch,BBCjournalist,ZoricKinghasbeenvisitingschoolsacrossthecountrytoteachstudentshowtofindoutfakenews”，可知，Zoric是BBC的记者，故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“FakenewsreferstonewsstoriesthatyouseeonTVortheInternetthatarepartlyorentirelyfalse.Someofthestoriesmayhavesometruefacts,butstillincludesomelies”，可知，假新闻中也包含一些真实的事实，所以B选项表述正确，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fakenewsissometimescreatedtogetclicks(点击量)andincreaseprofits”及“Sometimesitiswrittentogetattentionormakepeoplethinkinacertainway”，可知，假新闻有时是为了得到点击量，创造更多的收益，有时为了吸引人们的注意，故选C。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ifthenewshasnosource,orthesourceisnotareliableone,youshouldbecareful”，可知，新闻没有来源要小心，说明这个来源是不可靠的，所以reliable表示“可信的”，故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了假新闻的特征，影响以及如何辨别假新闻。故选C。C配对阅读左栏是5个人的情绪问题，右栏给出了七种建议。请根据每个人的要求，为他们选择合适的建议。36.Cathyisgoingtotakethebigexams.Sheissostressedbecauseitcaninfluenceherfuture.Thebiggestproblemnowishowshecanpreparefortheexam.37.Jenny’sbestfriendgotangrywithherA.Teenagersshouldlearntomakeearlydecisionsaboutcareers(职业)andlife.Firstofall,askyourselfwhatyoureallylikeandwanttobe.Thenchoosethesubjectsthathelpyouachieveyourdream.B.Iagreewithyou.Lifeshouldbecolorful.You17becauseshedidn’tlethercopyintheexam.Theyhaven’ttalkedtoeachotherforseveraldays.Shewonderswhatshecando.38.Andyisunhappybecauseherparentsalwayscompareherwithotherchildren.Sheknowstheyhopeshecanbebetter,buttheynevercareaboutherfeelings.39.Lukeheardthathehastochoosecoursesafterenteringseniorhighschool.Thatmakeshimreallyworriedalot.Howcanhemakeagoodchoice?40.Annasometimesfeelslifeissoboringwithoutanythinginteresting.There’sendlesshomeworktodo.Shedoesn’tthinkstudyistheonlythingstudentsshoulddo.shouldlearntomanageyourtimeandbalanceyourstudyandhobbies.Trytosparesometimetodothethingsyouareinterestedin.C.Asaninth-grader,youshouldkeepcoolandmakegooduseofyourtime.Thefirstthingistolisteverythingyouarenotsureaboutandaskyourteacherforhelp.D.It’snormaltohaveproblemsbetweenfriends.Whynotinvitehertoseethemoviesifshelikesthat?It’sagoodchancetocommunicatewitheachother.E．Beingagoodkidissohardsometimes.Youshouldletyourmomanddadknowhowyoufeel.Andtellthemthatyoualsowanttodobetterandarealwaystryingyourbest.F.Everythingyouarelearningdecidesyourfuture.Dolotsofexerciseandkeephealthy.Ithelpsyoutobemoreactive.G.Tellyourparentsthatotherkidsaresimilartoyou.Theyplaycomputergames,too.Andalsotheymakefunofotherssometimes.Theyarenotthebest.31._____32._____33._____34._____35._____【31~35题答案】【答案】31.C32.D33.E34.A35.B17【解析】【分析】本文是关于五个同学出现了不同的问题，针对情况，请给出他们合适的建议。【31题详解】题意：凯西要参加大型考试。她压力很大，因为这会影响她的未来。现在最大的问题是她如何准备考试。C句意：作为一个九年级的学生，你应该保持冷静，充分利用你的时间。第一件事是列出你不确定的事情并向你的老师求助。C是关于考试的建议，可知选C。【32题详解】题意：珍妮最好的朋友生她的气，因为她考试不让她抄。他们好几天没说话了。她想知道她能做什么。D句意：朋友之间有问题是正常的。如果她喜欢的话，为什么不邀请她去看电影呢？这是一个互相交流的好机会。D是关于朋友之间出现问题的建议，故选D。【33题详解】题意：安迪不高兴，因为她的父母总是拿她和其他孩子作比较她知道他们希望她能好一点，但他们从不关心她的感受。E句意：做一个好孩子有时很难。你应该让你爸妈知道你感受。告诉他们你也想做得更好，并且一直在尽力。E是关于与父母相处的建议，故选E。【34题详解】题意：卢克听说他进入高中后必须选课这让他非常担心。他怎么能做出一个好的选择？A句意：青少年应该学会对事业和生活做出早期决定。首先，问问你自己，你真正喜欢和想成为什么样的人，然后选择那些能帮助你实现梦想的科目。A关于选课的建议，可知选A。【35题详解】题意：安娜有时觉得生活很无聊，没有任何有趣的东西，有无尽的家庭作业要做。她不认为学习是学生唯一应该做的事。B句意：我同意你的看法。生活应该多姿多彩。你应该学会管理你的时间，平衡你的学习和爱好尽量抽出一些时间做你感兴趣的事情。B是学习和爱好之间的建议；故选B。五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，井将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。Howwouldwetravelwithoutmaps?Itwouldbeabitadventurous(冒险的)tosetofffromOxfordUniversitytoLondonBridge____36____therewasn’tamapoftheLondonUndergroundateachstation.Infact,alotofearlymapmakerswereadventuresandexplorers,especially____37____the15thcenturyandthe16thcentury.17Sowhatdidpeopledobeforethereweremaps?Well,itwasquiteeasyto____38____naturalsignslikemountainsandrivers.Anditwas____39____morelogicaltousetime,notdistance,tomeasurejourney:thenextvillageis____40____three-hour-ride,forexample.Intheearliestmaps,peopledidn’tdrawlandmarksbutthestars.Itwasveryeasytoseethenightskyanduseitfornavigation(航行).Theskywasalotclearer____41____thepollution.Whentownsandcitieswerebuilt,peopledrewroadmaps____42____gavecorrectdistanceanddirections.TheLondonUndergroundwasopenedin1863anditalsousedaroadmapstyle.Butaman____43____HenryBeckrealizedthattravelingbytrainwasn’tthesameasdrivingyourcaracrossLondon.Passengersonlyneededtoknowwhichstationstochangeat.Atfirst,hisnewdesignfortheundergroundmapdidn’t____44____thetraincompanies,butthepassengerslovedit.Thesedays,ofcourse,youcanrideabike,_____45_____acarorwalkthroughaforestandknowwhereyouareexactly,usingaGPS.It’sreallydifficulttogetlost!【36~45题答案】【答案】36.if37.in38.use39.much##far##even##rather#still40.a41.before42.which##that43.called##named44.satisfy45.drive【解析】【导语】文章主要介绍了在地图出现之前人们出门旅行不是按照距离而是按照时间来计算。并且介绍了最早的地图以及英国地铁地图的设计。【36题详解】句意：如果每个车站都没有伦敦地铁的地图，从牛津大学出发去伦敦桥就有点冒险了。根据“ItwouldbeabitadventuroustosetofffromOxfordUniversitytoLondonBridge”和“therewasn’tamapoftheLondonUndergroundateachstation.”可知，主句为过去将来时，从句为一般过去时，故用if“如果”来引导条件状语从句。故填if。【37题详解】17句意：事实上，许多早期的地图制作者都是冒险家和探险家，特别是在15世纪和16世纪。根据“the15thcenturyandthe16thcentury.”可知，空处填写介词in，in+世纪表示在……世纪。故填in。【38题详解】句意：当然，用山和河这样的自然符号很容易。根据后文“usetime”可知，空缺处填写use“使用”，表示使用自然符号，前有to表示不定式，故用动词原形。故填use。【39题详解】句意：而且，用时间而不是距离来衡量旅程要合乎逻辑得多：例如，下一个村庄有三个小时的车程。根据“morelogical”可知，空处填写形容词比较级的修饰词，表示合乎逻辑的多用much/far/even/rather/still修饰。故填much/far/even/rather/still。【40题详解】句意：而且，用时间而不是距离来衡量旅程要合乎逻辑得多：例如，下一个村庄有三个小时的车程。根据“three-hour-ride”可知，前需要不定冠词修饰表示泛指，three为辅音音素开头，故填a。【41题详解】句意：在污染之前，天空要晴朗的多。根据前文“alotclearer”可知，是比现在要晴朗，即在现在的污染之前要更加晴朗，故填before。【42题详解】句意：当城镇建成时，人们绘制的道路地图给出了正确的距离和方向。根据“roadmaps”和“gavecorrectdistanceanddirection”可知，后文是定语从句，先行词为“roadmaps”，为事物，故填which/that。【43题详解】句意：但一位名叫亨利·贝克的人意识到，坐火车旅行和开车穿越伦敦不是一回事。根据“aman”和“HenryBeck”可知，是一个叫亨利·贝克的人，被叫做可以表达为named和called。故填called/named。【44题详解】句意：起初，他的新地铁地图设计没有使火车公司满意，但乘客们很喜欢。根据“didn’t”可知，空处缺少动词，并填写动词原形。结合“butthepassengerslovedit.”可知，一开始他的地图满意让火车公司满意。故填satisfy。【45题详解】句意：当然，现在你可以骑自行车、开车或穿过森林，通过GPS知道自己的确切位置。根据“rideabike”和“acar”可知，空处填写动词开车drive，情态动词后填动词原形。故填drive。六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。17China’sslimhopeofqualifyingforthe2022WorldCupinQatarwascrushed(破灭)bya3-1losstoVietnaminthefinalroundof2022FIFAWorldCupAsianZonequalifiershereonTuesday,whichisalsotheChineseNewYear’sDay.ThisisalsothefirstwinforGroupBbottomsideVietnam,whohadsevenlossesinasmanymatches.ManyChinesefeltsosorryforthefailureoftheChineseMenFootballTeam.Afewdayslater,onFebruary6th,ChinabeatSouthKorea3-2intheAFCWomensAsianCupfinalattheD.Y.PatilStadiuminNaviMumbaionSunday.Itwassuchabigsurprisetothewholecountry.SouthKoreawasclosetowinningthematchinthe91stminute,butSonHwa-yeon’sshotfromverycloserange(近距离射门)wassavedbyChinesekeeperZhuYu.ItwastheChinesesidethatscoredthewinnertwominuteslaterthankstoXiao’sgoal.Finally,theywonthegame.Alltheteammembersfeltsoproud.TheChinesefeltashamedaboutChineseMenFootballTeam.Theteamweresupposedtodobetter.ButalltheChineseareveryexcitedaboutthevictoryofChineseWomenFootballTeam.Theteam’sspirithasinspiredmanypeople.Theylearnfromthesebravewomenthattheyshouldnevergiveupeveniftheymeetsomechallenges.46.WhichcountrybeatChinaonTuesday?___________________________________________________________________________47.WhendidChinabeatKoreaintheAFCWomen’sAsianCupfinal?___________________________________________________________________________48.WherewastheAFCWomen’sAsianCupheld?___________________________________________________________________________49.Whosavedtheshotfromverycloserange?___________________________________________________________________________50.Whatdoespeoplelearnfromthesebravewomen?___________________________________________________________________________51.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。中国女足在本次比赛中逆风翻盘，不怕困境，迎难而上，终于取得了最终的胜利。你有没有这样的不放弃的经历呢？请你写一篇文章来描述。内容包括：（1）你的一次面对困难不放弃的经历；（2）你从这次经历中学到了什么；17（3）给出两点面对困难的建议。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，字数100词左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【46~51题答案】【答案】46.Vietnam./VietnambeatChinaonTuesday.47.OnFebruary6th.48.AttheD.Y.PatilStadiuminNaviMumbai.49.ZhuYu./ChinesekeeperZhuYu./ZhuYusavedtheshotfromverycloserange.50.Peoplelearnfromthesebravewomenthattheyshouldnevergiveupeveniftheymeetsomechallenges.51.例文：Itiscommonforustohaveproblems.Oneyearago,Ialwaysgotnervousbeforetests.Istudiedhard,butwhentheteststarted,Iforgoteverything.Ididnotknowwhattodo.Italkedtomyteacher,Ms.Wang.Sheencouragedmetotrustmyself.Shealsotoldmetopayattentiontotheanswersandnottothinkaboutmygrades.ItriedMs.Wang’sadviceandnowIbecomelessandlessnervousbeforetests.Fromthis,Ilearnedthatbelievinginourselvesisimportant.Therefore,weshouldactivelyfacethedifficultiesandmeetthechallenges.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国男足在赛场上失利，让许多中国人感到失望，但是中国女足却赢得了比赛，她们的团队精神鼓舞了很多人，那就是即使遇到挑战，也决不放弃。17【46题详解】根据“China’sslimhopeofqualifyingforthe2022WorldCupinQatarwascrushedbya3-1losstoVietnaminthefinalroundof2022FIFAWorldCupAsianZonequalifiershereonTuesday”可知，在星期二的2022年世界杯亚洲区预选赛中，越南队战胜了中国队。故填Vietnam./VietnambeatChinaonTuesday.【47题详解】根据“Afewdayslater,onFebruary6th,ChinabeatSouthKorea3-2intheAFCWomensAsianCupfinalattheD.Y.PatilStadiuminNaviMumbaionSunday.”可知，中国队2月6日在亚足联女子亚洲杯决赛中击败了韩国队。故填OnFebruary6th.【48题详解】根据“ChinabeatSouthKorea3-2intheAFCWomensAsianCupfinalattheD.Y.PatilStadiuminNaviMumbaionSunday.”可知，亚足联女子亚洲杯在孟买纳维的D.Y.帕蒂尔体育场。故填AttheD.Y.PatilStadiuminNaviMumbai.【49题详解】根据“butSonHwa-yeon’sshotfromverycloserange(近距离射门)wassavedbyChinesekeeperZhuYu.”可知，中国守门员朱钰拦住了近距离射门。故填ZhuYu./ChinesekeeperZhuYu./ZhuYusavedtheshotfromverycloserange.【50题详解】根据“Theylearnfromthesebravewomenthattheyshouldnevergiveupeveniftheymeetsomechallenges.”可知，人们从这些勇敢的女性身上学到，即使遇到一些挑战，也不应该放弃。故填Peoplelearnfromthesebravewomenthattheyshouldnevergiveupeveniftheymeetsomechallenges.【51题详解】（1）题干解读：该题目是写一篇英语短文，要求描述一次你面对困难不放弃经历，需要涵盖内容要点提示，可适当发挥。（2）写作指导：本文是描述自己的一次经历，故人称以第一人称为主，如果得到了别人的帮助，则使用第三人称为主，时态以一般过去时为主，提出建议时，时态以一般现在时为主，建议应贴合实际、合情合理，短文需叙述完整、情节合理、条理清晰。17