广东省深圳市坪山区2022年中考英语一模试题（附解析）

2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考一模英语试题英语第一部分选择题（50分）1完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）OnMonday,IstoppedmycarinfrontofmydaughterJuliet’smiddleschool.Shejumpedinthefrontseat,feeling___1___.Sheaskedmetohelpherstudyforhersciencetest.“Dad,IneedtomemorizeaunitabouttheReproductiveCycleofPlants.AndIcan___2___makeit.”“Youknow,memorizingseemslikethebestwaytostudy,butinfactyoucandobetterintestsifyouworkontryingto___3___thematerial,”Isaid.Julietwasopentomy___4___.Wehadtwonightstostudybeforethetest.Isuggestedaplan.“Tomorrownight,youaregoingto___5___thematerialtome.Tonight,readtheunit.Preparetoteach.”Theideaofaskinghertoteachmewasreally___6___butIdecidedtohaveatry.Studiesshowteachingsomebodyelseisaveryusefulwayto___7___.Iexpecttheactofteachingleadstomorelearningthanmerelymemorizing.OnTuesdayafternoon,Juliet___8___withhersciencebookfacingmeandsaid,“Okay,Dad,let’sstudy.”Iwantedhertoteachme.But___9___startedhappened.ItoldmyselfIcouldn’tbetoohardonher.Soinstead,westartedwithmeaskinghersomesimplequestions.Sheknewsomebutnotothers.Whenshedidn’tknowthe____10____,Iencouragedhertocheckthebook.Shestartedcheckingthingsthatdidn’tmakesense.Andshewasactivelyseekingtotestherunderstanding.Iwashappytoseethatshewasn’tmemorizing,shewastryingtomakesenseofthings,whichwasexactlywhatIexpected.1.A.weakB.curiousC.relaxedD.down2.A.easilyB.completelyC.possiblyD.hardly3.A.understandB.rememberC.copyD.repeat4.A.decisionB.adviceC.voiceD.material5.A.roleplayB.readC.writeD.teach176.A.foolishB.unacceptableC.unusualD.useless7.A.learnB.memorizeC.talkD.practise8.A.wentoutB.satdownC.jumpedinD.laydown9.A.storiesB.lessonsC.mistakesD.quarrels10.A.wordsB.waysC.plantsD.answers【1~10题答案】【答案】1.D2.D3.A4.B5.D6.C7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了作者的女儿不擅长背诵，于是求助于作者，以及作者给出以教的方式促学的故事。【1题详解】句意：她跳到前排座位上，感到很沮丧。weak虚弱的；curious好奇的；relaxed放松的；down沮丧的，情绪低落的。根据“Sheaskedmetohelpherstudyforhersciencetest.”可知，朱丽叶想要和父亲寻求帮助，因此之前情绪是低落的。故选D。【2题详解】句意：我很难做到。easily容易地；completely完全地；possibly可能；hardly几乎不。根据“Dad,IneedtomemorizeaunitabouttheReproductiveCycleofPlants.”可知，对于朱丽叶来说记住植物繁殖周期是很难做到。故选D。【3题详解】句意：“你知道，记忆似乎是最好的学习方式，但事实上，如果你努力理解材料，你可以在考试中做得更好，”我说。understand理解；remember记住；copy复制；repeat重复。根据“butinfactyoucandobetterintestsifyouworkontryingto...thematerial,”可知，理解材料可以帮助我们更好的记忆。故选A。【4题详解】句意：朱丽叶接受了我的建议。decision决定；advice建议；voice嗓音；material材料。根据“Wehadtwonightstostudybeforethetest.Isuggestedaplan.”可知，作者和女儿在准备如何记忆植物繁殖周期表，因此此处是指朱丽叶接受了父亲的建议。故选B。【5题详解】句意：明天晚上，你要教我这些材料。roleplay扮演角色；read读；write写；teach教。根据“Tonight,readtheunit.Preparetoteach.”17可知，此处是指作者要女儿准备一下，然后教他材料。固定短语teachsth.tosb.“教某人某事”。故选D。【6题详解】句意：让她教我的想法真的很不寻常，但我决定试一试。foolish愚蠢的；unacceptable不可接受的；unusual不寻常的；useless无用的。根据“butIdecidedtohaveatry.”可知，此处是表示转折，虽然让女儿教自己的想法是很不寻常的，但是作者想试一试。故选C。【7题详解】句意：研究表明，教别人是一种非常有用的学习方式。learn学习；memorize记住；talk讨论；practise练习。根据“Iexpecttheactofteachingleadstomorelearningthanmerelymemorizing.”可知，此处是指教别人学习，这是一种很有用的学习方式。故选A。【8题详解】句意：周二下午，朱丽叶坐下来，拿着她的科学书对着我说：“好吧，爸爸，我们学习吧。”wentout离开；satdown坐下；jumpedin跳下；laydown躺下。根据“OnTuesdayafternoon,Juliet...withhersciencebookfacingmeandsaid,”可知，此处是指朱丽叶坐下来准备教作者。故选B。【9题详解】句意：但错误开始发生了。stories故事；lessons课；mistakes错误；quarrels争吵。根据“ItoldmyselfIcouldn’tbetoohardonher.”可知，作者觉得不应该对女儿太严厉，可推断前面是错误开始发生了。故选C。【10题详解】句意：当她不知道答案时，我鼓励她查一下这本书。words单词；ways方法；plants植物；answers答案。根据“Sheknewsomebutnotothers.Whenshedidn’tknowthe...Iencouragedhertocheckthebook.”可知，朱丽叶有些答案知道，有些不知道，因此作者鼓励她不知道答案时，从书中查出答案。故选D。Ⅱ阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读选择。阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最住选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，共15分）A17Herecomes2022,theYearoftheTiger!ForChinesepeople,thetigeristhekingofalltheanimals.SoinChineseculture,tigersstandforbeingbrave,strongandpowerful!That’swhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses.Theyaretoprotecttheseplacesfromdisastersanddanger.Inancienttimes,somegreatgenerals(将军)werecalledthe“tigergenerals”.Normally,generalswouldbegivenatiger-shapedpiececalledhufutosendsoldiers.TigersalsohaveaplaceinthelivesofChinesepeople.Chinesebabiesoftenweartigerhatsandshoeswhicharemadeintheshapeofatiger’shead.Parentshopetheirkidswillgrowtobeasstrongaslittletigers.PeoplemakeclothtigersduringDragonBoatFestival.Itissaidthatthe“tigers”could“eatup”thebadanimalsandkeepillnessaway.InsomepartsofChina,peoplemaketiger-shapedbuns(馍)whenthenewyearcomes.WesternersalsoconsidertigersasasymbolofAsia.Singapore,SouthKorea,China’sHongKongandTaiwan—werecalled“TheFourAsianTigers”.InthebookLifeofPi,theCanadianwriterchoseatigerasthepartnerferIndianboyPionhisadventure.Frenchfashionbrand(品牌)KENZOtakesthetigerasitsmainpatternwhenittriestoshowEasternelements.Tigersaremyfavoriteanimals.Ifyouaskmymom,she’lltellyouthatmybest-lovedtoywhilegrowingupwasmytoytiger,whichIstilltreasuredearlytothisday.Asayounganimallover,IfeltsosadthattheywereendangeredandIwantedtohelpprotectthem.11.WhydoChinesepeoplepainttigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses?A.Tomaketheirbuildingsattractive.B.Toshowtheirlovetotigers.C.Tobettergetawayfrombadluck.D.TocelebratetheYearoftheTiger.12.Whatwillpeopledotowishtheirchildrenstrong?A.Givethematiger-shapedpiececalledhufu.B.Dressthemwithtigerhatsandshoes.C.MakeclothtigersduringFestivals.DMaketiger-shapedbunsforthem.1713.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromParagraph3?A.TigersareimportantinAsianculture.B.Tigersarepopularallaroundtheworld.C.LifeofPiisabookaboutAsiantigers.D.TigersmostlyliveinEasterncountries.14.Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutnext?A.TraditionsabouttigersintheWest.B.Introductionsofendangeredanimals.C.Theimportanceofprotectingtigers.D.CelebrationsoftheChinsesNewYear.15.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthisarticle?A.Science.B.Nature.C.Travel.D.Culture.【11~15题答案】【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎在中西文化中的地位以及作者的看法。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“That’swhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses.Theyaretoprotecttheseplacesfromdisastersanddanger.”可知，此处是指人们在墙上画老虎，是因为人们觉得老虎可以使他们远离疾病和危险，即坏运气。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Chinesebabiesoftenweartigerhatsandshoeswhicharemadeintheshapeofatiger’shead.Parentshopetheirkidswillgrowtobeasstrongaslittletigers.”可知，此处是指在中国，人们让父母让孩子戴虎帽和穿虎鞋，是希望孩子能像小老虎一样强壮。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“WesternersalsoconsidertigersasasymbolofAsia.Singapore,SouthKorea,China’sHongKongandTaiwan—werecalled“TheFourAsianTigers”...whenittriestoshowEasternelements.”可知，此处举例子说明老虎不仅在中国，甚至整个亚洲都有很重要的文化意义。比如：加拿大作家的书、法国的时尚品牌都有老虎的元素出现。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Asayounganimallover,IfeltsosadthattheywereendangeredandIwantedtohelpprotectthem.”可知，老虎现在濒临灭绝，作者热爱动物，想要保护它们，由此可推断下文会继续讨论保护老虎的重要性。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“SoinChineseculture,tigersstandforbeingbrave,strongand17powerful!”和第三段“WesternersalsoconsidertigersasasymbolofAsia.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中西方文化对老虎的看法，由此可推断这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸中的文化版面。故选D。BForthepastsixyears,JordanRomerohasbeenrunningafteradream.Thatdreamhastakenhimtothetopoftheworld’shighestmountains.ThedreamcametruewhentheCaliforniateenagersteppedontothetopofMountVinsonMassifinAntarctica(南极洲).Onthatday—December24,2011—Jordanbecametheyoungestpersontohaveclimbedthetallestmountainoneachofthesevencontinents(大陆).Thesemountainsareknownasthe“sevensummits(顶峰)”.ItallbeganwhenJordanwas9yearsold.Hewasattractedbyaschoolwallpaintingthatshowedthesevensummits.Jordanhadneverclimbedamountainbefore.ButhetoldhisdadthathewantedtoclimbthemALL!Infact,Jordan’sdadwasanexperiencedmountaineer.Fromthatdayon,Jordan’sparentstrainedhimintop-levelmountaineeringandclimbedeverymountainwithhim.Aspartof“TeamJordan”,theyalsobecamethefirstfamilytoclimbthesevensummitstogether.Trainingtoclimbthehighestmountainsintheworldinvolvesalotofhardwork.ButJordanhasalwaysbeenveryactive—it’sjustthewayhelives.Still,thereweretimeswhenhethought,“Yeah,Iwanttobedone.”Butherefusedtogiveup.WhenothersthoughthewastooyoungtoclimbMountEverest,theworld’shighestmountain,hejustkeptthinking.“Allyouno-sayers,I’llshowyou.”Hesuredid.Whenhewas13,hebecametheyoungestpersontoreachMountEverest.Heencourageskidsto“findyourEverest.”Thatdoesn’tmeanhewantseveryonetostartmountainclimbing.Hemeansfindsomethingyoulovedoingandtryyourbesttomakeit.“Anythingispossible,”Jordansays.16.WhatisJordan’sdream?A.Toreachallthesevensummits.B.Tobetheyoungestmountaineer.C.ToclimbthemountainsinAntarctica.D.Tostepontothetopofeverymountain.17.WhatisJordan’sparents’opiniontowardshisdream?A.Interested.B.Supportive.C.Uncaring.D.Worried.18.WhatdoestheunderlinesentenceinParagraph5mean?A.Jordanfelttiredofthetraining.B.Jordanwashappywithhislifestyle.C.Jordandidn’twanttogiveup.D.Jordanthoughthecouldmakeit.1719.HowoldwasJordanwhenheclearlyrealizedhisdream?A.6B.9.C.13.D.15.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PracticeMakesPerfect.B.WaystoReachtheTop.C.DreamsMakeaDifference.D.TheBravestMountaineer.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了JordanRomero成为世界上成功登顶南极洲文森峰的最年轻的登山者。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jordanbecametheyoungestpersontohaveclimbedthetallestmountain...Thesemountainsareknownasthesevensummits”以及“ButhetoldhisdadthathewantedtoclimbthemALL”可知，他的梦想是登顶七大高峰。故选A。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据“Fromthatdayon,Jordan’sparentstrainedhimintop-levelmountaineeringandclimbedeverymountainwithhim”可知，他的父母支持他追逐梦想。supportive支持的，故选B。【18题详解】句义猜测题。根据“Butherefusedtogiveup”可知，转折前表示Jordan有感到疲倦想要放弃的时候。故选A。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“ItallbeganwhenJordanwas9yearsold”以及“Forthepastsixyears,JordanRomerohasbeenrunningafteradream”可知，Jordan9岁起开始追逐梦想，持续6年时间，15岁时实现自己的梦想。故选D。【20题详解】标题归纳题。全篇讲解Jordan坚持不懈追逐梦想的故事，核心词是dream。故选C。C17Haveyoueverimaginedgoinginsideofavideogame?Thatdreammaysoonbecomeareality(现实).It’scalledthe“metaverse”.Themetaverseisasharedonline3DworldwhichisconsideredasthefutureoftheInternet.Insteadofbeingonacomputer,inthemetaverseyoumightuseaVRheadsettoenteravirtualworldconnectingallkindsofenvironments.Itwillfeelrealbecausethetechnologycansimulate(模拟)oursenses:sight,hearing,touch,andevensmell.So,whatcanyoudoinsideofthemetaverse?Anythingyouwant!Youcanmeetotherpeoplewherevertheyare.Yourlocation(位置)willnolongermatter,saidVOANews.Inthemetaverse,peoplewouldbeconnectedatalltimes.So,ifyouareboredandcan’tfindanyfriendstoplaybasketballwith,don’tworry.Justjumpintothemetaverseandjoinagame.Themetaversedoesn’tjustconnectpeople.Itcreatesanewspace,fullofplacestoexplore.Areyoutiredofvisitingthesamebeacheveryyear?ForgetSanya.Meetyourfriendsinthemetaverseandgotoabeachonthemoon—oranywhereelseyoucanimagine.Onceyou’rethere,youcandomorethanjustswiminthewater.Youcanflyoverthesandordivetothebottomofthesea.Youcanridehorses,orbetteryet,dinosaurs!CathyHackl,anexpertinmetaversetechnology,saidherson’sfirstconcertwasinsideofavideogame.“Justbecauseithappenedinavideogame,itdidn’tmakeitlessrealforhim,”shesaid.Perhapsthemetaversewillchangeourideaofwhatisreal.21.Howcanpeoplevisitthemetaverse?A.Withacomputer.B.Withamobilephone.C.WithaVRheadset.D.Withapairof3Dglasses.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“virtual”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.奇怪的B.虚拟的C.恐怖的D.疯狂的23.Whatcanpeopledointhemetaverse?17A.Tastedeliciousfood.B.Connectwithfriends.C.Swiminrealwater.D.Seelivingdinosaurs.24.WhatdoesCathyHacklthinkaboutthemetaverse?A.Itisadifferentkindofreality.B.Itwillhardlychangeourlives.C.Itisharmfultothechildren.D.Itstillneedstobedeveloped.25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Asciencestudy.B.Awayofliving.C.Acomputergame.D.Anewtechnology.【21~25题答案】【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.A25.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了人们将可以进入一种虚拟世界，以及人们可以在这种虚拟世界做的事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Insteadofbeingonacomputer,inthemetaverseyoumightuseaVRheadsettoenteravirtualworldconnectingallkindsofenvironments.”可知，人们可以使用VR耳机进入虚拟世界，故选C。【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Themetaverseisasharedonline3DworldwhichisconsideredasthefutureoftheInternet.”可知，此处指的是网上的3D世界，因此是虚拟的世界，故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inthemetaverse,peoplewouldbeconnectedatalltimes.”可知，在虚拟世界里你可以联系朋友，故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘Justbecauseithappenedinavideogame,itdidn’tmakeitlessrealforhim,’shesaid.”可知，CathyHackl认为虚拟世界是另一种现实，故选A。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Haveyoueverimaginedgoinginsideofavideogame?Thatdreammaysoonbecomeareality.It’scalledthe‘metaverse’.”可知，本文主要介绍了虚拟世界，因此是一种新科技，故选D。第二节补全语篇。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）阅读以下短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。17In2003,ChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,13Chineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuarethreeofthem.TheycarriedoutthelatestShenzhouXIIImission(任务).___26___StayhealthyTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.Goodeyesight,astrongheartandlungs(肺)areimportant.___27___Forexample,adecayedtooth(龋齿)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.Youcan’thavescars(伤疤)either.Theymaysplit(裂开)inspace,asPangZhihao,aspacescientist,toldtheBeijingMorningPost.BecomestrongerInChina,youmustbeagreatpilotbeforeyoucanbeanastronaut.___28___Thenyou’llstarttrainingwhenyoubecomeabackupastronaut.It’sverydifficult.Forexample,youneedtobuildyourmuscles(肌肉)asstrongasprofessional(职业的)athletesbyrunning,swimminganddoingpull-ups.Youwillalsoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.___29______30___Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautstake60coursestogetreadyforamission,includingmath,English,spacecraftdesign,physicsandmanymore.Sotheywillknowwhattodowhenemergencies(紧急情况)happenduringthemission.Theycanalsodoscientificexperimentsinspace.A.BecomeexpertB.LearnknowledgeC.Buthowdidtheybecomeastronauts?D.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.E.You’dbetternothaveothersmallhealthproblem.FYoumustflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.【26~30题答案】【答案】26.C27.E28.F29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何成为一名宇航员。【26题详解】根据下文“Stayhealthy/Becomestronger”可知，回答的是成为宇航员的前提。选项C“但他们是如何成17为宇航员的呢？”符合情景，故选C。【27题详解】根据下文“Forexample,adecayedtooth(龋齿)couldgetworseinspace...Youcan’thavescars(伤疤)either.”可知，要成为宇航员小健康问题也不能有。选项E“你最好不要有其他小的健康问题”符合情景，故选E。【28题详解】根据“InChina,youmustbeagreatpilotbeforeyoucanbeanastronaut”可知，谈论的是成为宇航员之前必须是一名优秀的飞行员。选项F“你必须飞行600多个小时而不发生事故”符合情景，故选F。【29题详解】根据“Youwillalsoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet”可知，讲述为模拟太空任务进行水下负重任务训练。选项D“这就像在太空行走中做任务一样”符合情景，故选D。【30题详解】根据下文“Knowledgeisimportantaswell”可知，谈论的是知识对于宇航员的重要性。选项B“学习知识”符合情景，故选B。第三节信息匹配。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）以下材料A-F分别是六款app的介绍。请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和需求，帮助他们选择一款合适的app，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。A.Tasty.Tastyisamobilecookbookwiththousandsofrecipes.Ifyouarenewtocooking,youcancheckoutthe“5IngredientsorLess”sections.Ithasmanyeasy-to-makemeals.Almosteveryrecipehasashortvideoshowinghowtomakeit.B.Habitiea.Habiticahelpsbuildhealthyhabitsandachievegoalsstepbystep.Theappislikeagame.Youhaveyourownavatat(虚拟身份).Whenyoumakeprogress,youravatatcanlevelupandget____31____Peteriaa12-year-oldboy.Heistryingtogetintogoodhabitsandbreakthebadones.Buthewantstomaketheprocessasinterestingasagame.____32____MartinispreparingtostudyabroadintheUKthisyear.Heneedsausefulapptoadapttothenewlivingenvironment.____33____Helenisamotheroftwochildren.Shewantstomakeaday-by-dayfilmforherchildrento17experiencepoints.Ifyoufailtoachieveyourgoalsindailylife,youravatatwilllosestrength.C.ISE.Thisappwillhelpyourecordyourbeautifulmemories.Doonesecondfilmingeveryday.Ifyourputtogetherthevideoofeachday,it’smorethan6minutesoftheyear!Whenwatchingyourvideo,you’llfeellikeyou’reonamemoryrollercoaster(过山车).D.Soosee.Doyouhaveafoodallergy(过敏)orareyouonaspecialdiet?Checkingtheingredientsofproductscanbehard.TheappSooseeisheretohelpyou!Itcanscantheingredientlabelofproducts.Itthentellsyouiftheproducthasanyfoodyoucannoteat.E.Citymapper.Itisagoodchoiceforthosewhoarepreparingtogoabroad.Itrecommendsthemosteconomicalandtime-savingroutetoyourdestination.Keepyourphoneinyourpocket,thevoiceinstructionscanguideyouthere.F.MyfitnessPal.Itisoneofthebesthealthapps.Ifyouwanttolose,gainormaintain(保持)weight.MyfitnessPalcanhelpyoukeephealthydiets.Youcankeeptrackofyourweight,activityandcalories(热量).memorizethebeautifulmoments.____34____Lindaisallergictobroadbeans(蚕豆).Whenshebuytheproducts,sheisuncertainwhethershecancatthemornot.____35____TinaisplanningtomakeamealforthecomingSpringFestivalforherfamilies.Sheisn’tgoodatcookingandneedsanappwithshortvideostohelpher.17【31~35题答案】【答案】31.B32.E33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍六款app不同的功能。【31题详解】根据“Heistryingtogetintogoodhabitsandbreakthebadones”可知，他正试图养成好习惯，打破坏习惯。根据选项B“Habiticahelpsbuildhealthyhabitsandachievegoalsstepbystep”可知，Habitica这款app帮助建立健康的习惯，逐步实现目标；选项B与之对应，故选B。【32题详解】根据“Martinispreparingtostudyabroad...Heneedsausefulapptoadapttothenewlivingenvironment”可知，Martin正准备出国学习，他需要一个有用的应用程序来适应新的生活环境。根据选项E“Itisagoodchoiceforthosewhoarepreparingtogoabroad.Itrecommendsthemosteconomicalandtime-savingroutetoyourdestination”可知，这款app为那些准备出国的人量身打造，它会建议选择最经济和最省时的旅游路线到达目的地；选项E与之对应，故选E。【33题详解】根据“Shewantstomakeaday-by-dayfilmforherchildrentomemorizethebeautifulmoments”可知，她想要每天拍摄视频记录孩子美好的成长时刻。根据选项C“Thisappwillhelpyourecordyourbeautifulmemories.Doonesecondfilmingeveryday.”可知，这个应用程序将帮助你记录你的美好回忆。每天拍摄一秒钟。选项C与之对应，故选C。【34题详解】根据“Lindaisallergictobroadbeans”可知，Linda是过敏体质。根据选项D“Doyouhaveafoodallergy(过敏)orareyouonaspecialdiet...Itthentellsyouiftheproducthasanyfoodyoucannoteat”可知，这款应用程序可判断食物的成分是否合适。选项D与之对应，故选D。【35题详解】根据“Sheisn’tgoodatcookingandneedsanappwithshortvideostohelpher”可知，她不擅长做饭，需要一个带有短视频的应用程序来帮助她。根据选项A“Ithasmanyeasy-to-makemeals.Almosteveryrecipehasashortvideoshowinghowtomakeit”可知，这款应用程序带有短视频烹饪教学。选项A与之对应，故选A。第二部分非选择题（25分）17Ⅲ语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。MynameisRobinsonCrusoe.IwasbornintheoldcityofYork,wherethereis___36___river,withshipscomingandgoing.Myfatherwasa___37___(success)businessman.HegavemeagoodeducationandI___38___(expect)tobealawyer(律师).However,Iwantedtobea___39___(sail)andgotosea.Myfatherwasveryangrywithme.Hedidn’tunderstandwhyIwanted___40___(leave)hishouse,whereIwouldhaveaneasyandcomfortablelife.“Onlytheverypoorpeopleandtheveryrichpeoplegotosea,”hesaid.“Thepoorarefoolish,havingnootherwaytolive.Therichownshipsandcanmakemoneywith___41___(they).Youareneithertoopoornortoorich,soyoushouldstayathome.___42___youdonotlistentome,youwillhaveadifficultlife!”Iarguedwithmyparentsfor___43___(near)ayear.ThenIwenttoHullwithafriend___44___wasgoingtoLondon.Heinvitedmetogowithhim____45____ship,andIagreed.Ididn’teventellmyparentsbeforeleaving.Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan.—FromthenovelRobinsonCrusoe【36~45题答案】【答案】36.a37.successful38.wasexpected39.sailor40.toleave41.them42.If43.nearly44.who1745.by【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述鲁滨逊不喜欢父亲安排的生活，想去航海，但是家人不同意；后来朋友邀请他乘坐轮船去伦敦，他在没有告诉父母的情况下离开，进而开始了他之后的航海之路。【36题详解】句意：我出生在约克老城，那里有一条河，有船来来往往。river“河流”，可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，此处泛指“一条河”，故填a。【37题详解】句意：我的父亲是一位成功的商人。修饰名词businessman，应用形容词修饰名词作定语，successful形容词“成功的”。故填successful。【38题详解】句意：他给予了我良好的教育，期望我成为一名律师。根据“However,Iwantedtobeasailor”可知，我不想做律师，我是被父母期望成为一名律师，此处是被动语态。根据前文“gaveme”可知，应该用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone；主语是I，故填wasexpected。【39题详解】句意：然而，我想要成为一名水手，然后出海航行。前有a修饰可数名词单数，sailor是名词“水手，船员”。故填sailor。【40题详解】句意：他不明白我为什么想要离开他的房子，在那里我会过上轻松舒适的生活。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，前有wanted，故填toleave。【41题详解】句意：富人拥有船只，并且用它们赚钱。位于介词with之后，应该使用宾格形式them，指代前文的复数名词ships。故填them。【42题详解】句意：如果你不听我的话，你会过苦日子。根据“Youareneithertoopoornortoorich,soyoushouldstayathome”，此处是就出海问题父亲与鲁滨逊争吵，父亲告诫他“如果他不听劝告，会过上苦日子”。故填If。【43题详解】句意：我和父母争吵了将近一年时间。nearly“几乎，差不多”，修饰ayear表示大概的时间。故填nearly。【44题详解】17句意：然后，我和一个要去伦敦的朋友一起去了赫尔城。先行词是人friend，且定语从句“wasgoingtoLondon”中缺主语，可以用关系词who。故填who。【45题详解】句意：他邀请我乘船和他一起前往伦敦，我同意了。后接交通工具ship，且“...ship”在句中作状语，应填方式介词by“乘坐”。故填by。Ⅳ书面表达（15分）46.去年，第二十二届深圳读书月（ShenzhenReadingMonth）活动的主题是“打开一个新视界”，你所在的山河中学(ShanheMiddleSchool）举行了一系列活动。请根据以下提示。用英语写一篇短文介绍你校的活动。提示：1.学校举行图书展，向同学们介绍优秀文学作品；2.班级设立图书角，同学们可以自由交换书籍；3.每天下午默读20分钟；4.人人做读书分享，给他人推荐一本好书。参考词汇：BookExhibition图书展览；literature文学；BookComer图书角；SilentReading默读要求：1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名：3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整洁。Asthesayinggoes,readingmakesafullman.Inthe22ndShenzhenReadingMonthheldlastyear,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Throughtheseactivities,wereallylovereadingnow.17【46题答案】【答案】例文Asthesayinggoes,readingmakesafullman.Inthe22ndShenzhenReadingMonthheldlastyear,ourschoolheldaseriesofreadingactivities.Herearesomeofthem.Tobeginwith,therewasaBookExhibitioninourschool.Itintroducedmanygreatliteratureworkstousstudents.Then,abookcornerwassetupineveryclassroom.Asaconsequence,wecouldexchangebookswithothersfreely.What’smore,wedidSilentReadingfor20minuteseveryafternoon.Weallenjoyeditverymuch.Lastbutnotleast,everyoneinourschoolsharedwhattheyreadandrecommendedagoodbooktoothers.Itreallybroughtusalotoffun.Throughtheseactivities,wereallylovereadingnow.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据所给提示信息描述下去年在深圳读书月期间，山河中学举行的一系列读书活动。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主；人称以第一人称为主。写作时涵盖要点，不要遗漏，可适当发挥，确保无单词和语法错误，条理清晰。17