广东省深圳市南山区2022年中考英语一模试题（附答案）

2022年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题一ABBCteammadeaworryingfilmabouttheterribleinfluenceplasticpollutionishavingonseabirdsintheTasmanSeanearAustralia.TheteamwasworkingontheremoteLordHoweIslandforadocumentarycalledDrowninginPlastic.Theyfilmedmanybirdsthat1(die)becausetheirstomachswerefullofplastic.Thebirds2(starve)todeath.Therewasnoroomintheirstomachsforfood.Theteamfilmedmarine3(biologist)workingtotryandsavethebirds.Thescientistscaughthundredsofchicksandremovedplastic4theirstomachstogivethemachanceof5(survive).Amarinebiologistexplained6washappening.Shesaidthebirdswerepredators(捕食性动物)thateatanything.Shesaid:＂Theyhavenoability7(discover)non-plastic,sotheyeatit.＂Adultbirdsfeedtheplasticto8(they)chicks,notknowingwhattheyarefeedingthem.Thebiologistsaidmostoftheplasticisentirelypreventable.Shesaidmuchoftheplasticcould9(easy)beswappedforothermaterials,suchasaluminiumorwood.Shesaid:＂Myowntoothbrushismadeofbamboo.＂10BBCTVpresentersaid:＂Wesaw90piecesofplasticcomeoutofoneofthechicks.＂二MagicTouchFrommyhotelroomwindow，Icouldseealargeadvertisementboardwithhisfaceonit：Jason，theGreatMagician.Iabsentmindedlyturnedthe1(page)ofthephonebookandcameacrossacitymap.DrinkingmyicedcoffeeIranmyfingersalongthestreets2thehoteltotheoperahall.Notmore3ahalfhourwalk，Ithought.Ilooked4(quick)attheclock.Theshowstartsinonehour；plentyoftime！Idranktherestofmycoffeeandwenttotakeashower.Soonafter，Iwasonmy6waytotheshow，5(carry)afancyblackhandbagandahappysmile.ThehallwasdarkwhenIcamein；theshowwasabout6(begin)．Imademywaybackstagejust7thegreatmagicianwasputtingonhistophat.“Daddy，I'msogladtoseeyou，”I8(whisper)．“I'mintownforthewriter'sclass，butIjustcouldn'tmissyourshow.”Igavehimaquickhugandwentbackintotheseatingarea，leavinghimwitha9(surprise)smile.Isettleddowninthedarkness，andthecurtainsopened.Magically，thatshowremainstheGreatJason'sbest10(perform)tothisday.三Ioncefoundthathelpingsomeonecouldgetyouintoalotoftrouble.Iwasinthe1.________(nine)gradeatthetime,andwewerehavingafinaltest.Duringthetest,thegirl2.________(sit)nexttomewhisperedsomething,butIdidn'tunderstand.FinallyIfoundthatshewastryingtoaskme3.________Ihadanextrapen.Sheshowedmethat4.________(her)wasoutofinkandwouldnotwrite.Ihappenedtohaveanextraone,soIputitonherdesk.Later,afterthetestpapershadbeenturnedin,theteacher5.________(ask)metostayintheroomwhenalltheotherstudentsweredismissed.Assoonaswewerealoneshebegantotalktomeabouthowimportantitwas6.________(stand)onmyowntwo7.________(foot)andberesponsibleformyownacts.Foralongtime,shetalkedabouthonestyandemphasizedthefact8.________whenpeopledosomethingdishonest,theyarereallycheatingthemselves.ShemademepromisethatIwouldthink9.________(serious)aboutallthethingsshehadsaid,andthenshetoldmeIcouldleave.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwonderingwhyshehadchosentotalktome10.________allthosethings.Lateron,IfoundoutthatshethoughtIhadcheatedonthetest.6四Whenforeignersnegotiate,orregisterincertainareasofChina,theymaybe1(surprise)atChinese’sspecialfondnessandpreferenceforseals.ToChinese,sealsareanartofdeepculturalroots,2combinestheessenceofbothcalligraphy(书法)andsculptureandinspiresgenerationstostudy,toappreciateandtocollect.Itisbelievedthatsealscameoutasearly38,000yearsagoafterourancestorscouldmakepotterywares(陶瓷)andhadprivateproperty.Theywereassumedtomakemarkson4(they)ownpossessionstopreventthemfrombeingstolen.Whenthefirstdynasty5(found),thekingbegantousesealstoempower(授权)andtoshowlordlycredits.Onlytheking’sspecialsealwasthencalled“Xi”,6(represent)thehighestauthority.ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang,hadhis“Xi”7(make)outoftheinvaluableandbeautifuljade“HeshiBi”.Thenthelocalgovernmentsalsoneededsealsfor8samefunction.Meanwhile,privatesealswerecarvedinavarietyoflucky9(character)andvividanimalpatterns.10(gradual).thesphragistics(印章学)cameintobeing.五Iwon’tcallmyselfthemostaccomplishedpersonwhenitcomesto1(hold)chopsticks.Infact,I’mprettysurethatmytechniquelooksclumsyattimes.Itendtohold2(I)inthemiddle,morebeginnerthanexpert.Still,sinceIeatalmosteverymealwiththeeatingutensil(器皿)ofchoiceinChinait’snotuncommonforanewfriendoracquaintancetocometoasimple3(conclude)afterobservingmethatmyChinesehusband,Jun,must4(show)mehowtousethem.Theyarewrong.I’veusedchopstickseversinceIwasateenager,atimewhenmysisterandmotherwerebothfondofChinesecuisineandintroducedme5many6newdishes,alongwiththe6(prefer)utensilsinChina.Wealwayskeptbamboochopsticksalongwithour7(knife),forksandspoons,readyforwheneverwehappenedtohaveChinesefoodfordinner.Itwasmyclosestfamily8observedmyfirstmistakesImadeinusingchopsticks.Plus,IlivedovertwoyearsinChinabeforeJunandIstarteddatingandI9(expect)tousechopsticksinalmosteveryrestaurant,standandbar.Trustme,whenyou’rehungryyoufigureoutprettyfastwhatittakestodown(咽下)10mealwiththeseutensils.六ShenzhenMetroGroupwillbegintooffernighttrainserviceonLine11,especiallyfortheairpassengers(1)arriveinShenzhenafter11p.m.Twoorthreetrains(2)(add)tothelineandtheywilloperateataninterval(间隔时间)of10-17minutes.ItismoreconvenientforairpassengerstousetheMetroservice.Nearlysixmonthsafter(3)(open),Line11nowdealswithabout250,000passengersadayandaround30,000peopleusetheAirportStation(4)day."The(5)(finally)nighttrainwillleavefromFutianStationat11:30p.m.andfromBitouStationat11:34p.m.AirpassengersarrivingatAirportStationataroundmidnightwillstillbeable(6)(use)theMetroservicetoNanshan,Futian,SonggangandShajing,"saidChengFeixing,headofLine11'sAirportStation.ThetrainintervalsofLine11willbeshortenedtosevenminutesand50seconds.6Duringrushhours,theintervalsfor(7)(train)toFutianStationinthemorning,andtoBitouStationintheevening,willbeshortenedtofiveminutes.ThechangeintheoperationschedulewillincreaseLine11'spassengerhandlingability(8)______9percentduringrushhours.Thenumberof(9)(day)ridershasincreasedtothepresent250,000fromtheinitial(最初的)150,000(10)itwasputintoservicesixmonthsago.参考答案一1.haddied2.werestarved3.biologists4.from5.survival6.what7.todiscover8.their9.easily10.a二1.pages　2.from　3.than　4.quickly　5.carrying　6.tobegin　7.as/when　8.whispered9．surprised　10.performance三1.ninth2.sitting3.if/whether4.hers5.asked6.tostand7.feet8.that9.seriously10.about四1.surprised2.which3.as4.their5.wasfounded66.representing7.made8.the9.characters10.Gradually五1.holding2.mine3.conclusion4.haveshown5.to6.preferred7.knives8.who/that9.wasexpected10.a六1.who/that2.willbeadded3.opening/beingopened/beingopen4.a/per/every/each5.final6.touse7.trains8.by9.daily10.since6