中考英语一模试题含解析

中考英语一模试题注意事项：1、全卷共七大题。满分共120分，测试时间90分钟。2、答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。3、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如果改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选择其它答案标号。4、答非选择题时，用黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。5、所有题目必须在规定的答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。一、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Haveyoueverbeentoamusicfestival?Recently,myfriendsandIwenttoa___1___musicfestivalinCalifornia.It___2___HeadintheClouds,averypopularAsianmusicfestival.AllthesingerswereAsian-American.Bestofall,thefestivalinvitedthe626NightMarket,___3___Asian-foodnightmarketintheUS,toprovidefood!Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoit___4___averylongtime.Thefestivalwas___5___outdooreventattheRoseStadium.Ithadtwostagesandalargepartforeating.MyfriendsandIallgotporkdumplings.Andtherewerestillmanyotherdishes___6___famousallovertheworld.___7___Ididn’tknowmanyoftheartists,itwasexcitingtoattendthefestival.ThereIgottoknownewartists,suchasDPRLIVEandDPRIAN,aSouthKoreanband.I___8___metBoobee,whoI’vebeenlisteningtosincethe7thgrade.Itfeltsogoodtomeet___9___inperson!Allinall,thereInotonlywentoutwithmyfriendsandategreatfood,butwasabletoseeyoungandexcellentAsianmusicians.___10___wonderfulthefestivalwas!Ican’twaittotakepartinitagain.1.A.two-daysB.twodaysC.two-dayD.twoday26,2.A.willcallB.wascalledC.hascalledD.willbecalled3.A.largeB.largestC.largerD.thelargest4.A.atB.forC.inD.after5.A.anB./C.theD.a6.A.whichwereB.thatwasC.whichwasD.whowere7.A.UntilB.IfC.AlthoughD.After8.A.alsoB.tooC.aswellD.either9.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers10.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How【1~10题答案】【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了加利福尼亚的音乐节的一些基本情况。【1题详解】句意：最近，我和朋友们去加利福尼亚参加了一个为期两天的音乐节。two-days用法错误；twodays两天；two-day两天的；twoday语法错误。此处修饰“musicfestival”应使用two-day，表示“两天的音乐节”，而twodays“两天”不能修饰名词，故选C。【2题详解】句意：它被称为云端音乐节，一个非常流行的亚洲音乐节。willcall将会称作，一般将来时；wascalled被称作，一般过去时的被动语态；hascalled已经称为，现在完成时；willbecalled将会被称为，一般将来时的被动语态。主语“it”和谓语动词“call”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，短文描述的是过去发生的事情，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语构成是was/were+动词的过去分词，故选B。【3题详解】26,句意：最棒的是，节日邀请了美国最大的亚洲美食夜市626夜市提供美食！large大的，形容词原形；largest最大的，形容词的最高级；larger更大的，形容词的比较级；thelargest最大的，形容词的最高级。根据范围“intheUS”可知，此处使用形容词的最高级，形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the，故选D。【4题详解】句意：我已经期待了很久了。at在；for为了，对于；in在……里面；after在……之后。根据“averylongtime”可知，此处是固定用法foraverylongtime，意为“很长一段时间”，故选B。【5题详解】句意：这个节日是在玫瑰体育场举行的一场户外活动。an一个，不定冠词，用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前。此处表泛指“一场户外活动”，且“outdoor”发音以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an，故选A。【6题详解】句意：那里还有许多其他的菜肴闻名于世。whichwere引导定语从句，先行词应为复数；thatwas引导定语从句，先行词应为单数；whichwas引导定语从句，先行词应为单数；whowere引导定语从句，先行词应为复数。分析句子可知，此处是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“dishes”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which/that引导从句，又因先行词“dishes”表示复数，谓语动词也应该使用复数，故选A。【7题详解】句意：虽然很多艺术家我都不认识，但参加这个艺术节还是很激动人心的。until直到，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句。根据“Ididn’tknowmanyoftheartists,itwasexcitingtoattendthefestival”可知，此处应使用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。【8题详解】句意：我也遇到了Boobee。26,also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；aswell也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末。此处置于句中，应使用also，故选A。【9题详解】句意：当面见到她真是太好了！she她，人称代词的主格形式；her她的，形容词性物主代词/她，人称代词的宾格形式；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处指代前文提到的“Boobee”，且置于动词“meet”后作宾语，应使用人称代词的宾格形式her指代，故选B。【10题详解】句意：这个节日真是太棒了！whata引导感叹句，修饰可数名词的单数形式；what引导感叹句，修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词；howa用法有误；how引导感叹句，修饰形容词/副词。此处修饰形容词“wonderful”，应使用how引导感叹句，故选D。二、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Skateboarding（滑板运动）seemslikeasportforboys.ButateenagerBrightonZeunerintheUShasshownthat___11___canskate,too.Shewonthewomen’sskateboardingworldcompetitioninSweden.Shewasonly12andhadtoskateagainstwomen___12___thanher.Brightonfellinlovewithskateboardingatfive.Sheoftenwenttothelocalparkto___13___herelderbrotherskate.Onedayshedecidedtohaveatryherself.Brightonlearnedlotsofnewskills___14___.Threemonthslater,shewonthelocalmatch.“Onmyboard,Ifeelfreeandproud.”BrightontoldESPN.“ThisissomethingIcan’t___15___without.”Herparentsbuiltaskateramp（斜坡）intheirbackyardforhertopractiseeveryday.Lateraserious___16___happenedandshewasbadlyhurt.Butshedidn’t___17___.Andthat’swhyshebecametheyoungestwomanintheXGames,themostexcitingsportcompetitionintheUS.26,Shefinishedfourthinitafterthree___18___.Brighton’ssuccessencouragedmoreandmoregirlstojoininthesport.Skateboardingwas___19___tothe2020TokyoOlympicGames,whichwasputoffto2021becauseofCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）.However,Brightonfailedtogetanyprizesinit.“I____20____IwillwinamedalinthenextOlympics,”shetellsTimeforKids.Brightonisconfidentinherself.11.A.girlsB.boysC.childrenD.teenagers12.A.strongerB.youngerC.prettierD.simpler13.A.visitB.watchC.playD.skate14.A.hopelesslyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.slowly15.A.sufferB.lendC.liveD.lay16.A.storyB.sportC.accidentD.concert17.A.goonB.giveoutC.comeroundD.giveup18.A.soldiersB.doctorsC.playersD.passengers19.A.addedB.fallenC.comparedD.lost20.A.apologizeB.punishC.hateD.believe【11~20题答案】【答案】11.A12.A13.B14.B15.C16.C17.D18.C19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了从小痴迷于滑板运动的Brighton经过不懈努力后取得了傲人成绩的故事。【11题详解】句意：但美国青少年布莱顿·泽纳已经证明，女孩也会滑板。girls女孩；boys男孩；children孩子们；teenagers青少年。根据“Skateboarding（滑板运动）seemslikeasportforboys…Shewonthewomen’sskateboardingworldcompetition…”及“Brighton’ssuccessencouragedmoreandmoregirlstojoininthesport.”可知，虽然滑板运动好像是男生的运动，但她的成功证明的是女孩也可以滑板。故选A。26,【12题详解】句意：她只有12岁，必须和比她强壮的女子滑板。stronger更强壮的；younger更年轻的；prettier更漂亮的；simpler更简单的。根据“Shewasonly12…”可知，她年龄很小，仅仅只有12岁，再结合选项可推知，她的对手比年幼的她强壮。故选A。【13题详解】句意：她经常去当地的公园看她哥哥滑板。visit参观；watch看；play玩耍；skate滑板。根据“Onedayshedecidedtohaveagoherself.”可推知，之前是看哥哥滑板，后来决定自己试一试。故选B。【14题详解】句意：布莱顿很快就学到了很多新技能。hopelessly绝望地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Threemonthslater,shewonthelocalmatch.”可知，三个月她就赢得了当地的比赛，可见学习速度很快。故选B。【15题详解】句意：这是我生活中不能缺少的东西。suffer受苦，受折磨；lend借；live生存，活着；lay安放，放置。根据“Onmyboard,Ifeelfreeandproud.”并结合选项可知，滑板让她感到自由又骄傲，这是她的生活中不能少的东西。故选C。【16题详解】句意：后来发生了一起严重的事故，她受了很严重的伤。story故事；sport运动；accident事故；concert音乐会。根据“...shewasbadlyhurt.”可知，她受了严重的伤，应该是发生了事故。故选C。【17题详解】句意：但是她并没有放弃。goon继续；giveout分发；comeround苏醒；giveup放弃。根据“But”及“Andthat’swhyshebecametheyoungestwomanintheXGames…”可知，她并没有因为受伤的事情放弃滑板运动，并取得了成就。故选D。26,【18题详解】句意：她落后三名选手，获得了第四名。soldiers士兵；doctors医生；players选手；passengers乘客。根据“Shefinishedfourthinit…”可知，她取得了第四名，是在三名一起参赛的选手后面。故选C。19题详解】句意：滑板运动2020年加入东京奥运会，由于新冠肺炎而推迟到2021年。added加入；fallen落下；compared对比；lost丢失。根据“Skateboardingwas…tothe2020TokyoOlympicGames…”可知，这项运动是被增加到奥运会，成为比赛项目之一。故选A。【20题详解】句意：我相信我将在下届奥运会上赢得奖牌。apologize道歉；punish惩罚；hate厌恶；believe相信。根据“‘I…IwillwinamedalinthenextOlympics,’shetellsTimeforKids.Brightonisconfidentinherself.”可知，她对自己很有信心，相信自己下次会得奖。故选D。三、阅读理解。（A、B、C、D四篇共20小题，每小题2分。共40分）ACreateYourOwnStoryCompetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here’syourchance!ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition.WhoThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinFoshan,Guangdong.GroupsGroup1:Aged7-12Group2:Aged13-15Group3:Aged16-18WhenSendyourentry（报名表）beforeFebruary1st,202226,Winnersofeachgroup1stplace2ndplace3rdto5thplacesAcomputerand5booksAmobilephoneand3booksAminicameraandadictionaryAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.1.Pleasewriteastoryinatleast600words.2.Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra（额外的）points.3.Getanentryfromwww.edu.foshan.gov.cn/createyourownstories.Theclosingdate:February1st,2022.4.Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.edu.foshan.gov.cn/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote（投票）fortheirfavouritestoriesfrom5thto15thFebruary,2022.5.Namesofwinnerswillbepostedonwww.edu.foshan.gov.cn/winnersonFebruary25th,2022.6.Pleasecall400-800-2283orvisitwww.edu.foshan.gov.cn/storycompetitionformoreinformation.21.Inall,therewillbe________winnersofthestorycompetition.A.3B.5C.10D.1522.Ifyouwinthe4thplace,youwillget________.A.acomputerand5booksB.amobilephoneand3booksC.aminicameraandadictionaryD.acomputerandadictionary23.Youcansendyourentryon________.A.February2nd,2022B.January25th,2022C.February15th,2022D.February25th,202224.Youcanfind________onwww.edu.foshan.go.cn/beststories.26,A.thebeststoriesB.moreinformationC.anentryD.namesofwinners25.Thetextiswrittenfor________.A.studentsB.teachersC.parentsD.singers【21~25题答案】【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.A【解析】【分析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项征文比赛活动的比赛时间，奖项设置，作品要求以及主办方的联系方式等相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Group1...Group2...Group3...Winnersofeachgroup...1st...2nd...3rdto5thplaces”可知，比赛分三组，每组5个优胜者，一共15个优胜者。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“3rdto5thplaces:Aminicameraandadictionary”可知，三到五名可获得一个迷你相机和一本字典。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Getanentryfromwww.edu.foshan.gov.cn/createyourownstories.Theclosingdate:February1st,2022.”可知，参赛截止日期是2022年2月1日。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.edu.foshan.gov.cn/beststories.”可知，最好的故事将在这里发布。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinFoshan,Guangdong.”可知，本次比赛只对广东佛山的学生开放。故选A。B26,Everylivingthingneedstoreproduce.Itmeanscreatingmoremembersofitsgroup.Inordertoreproduce,plantshavetospreadtheirseeds（种子）tootherareas.Theyhavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodoit.Thesimplestwayisgravity.Manyseedsareinsidethefruit.Whenapieceoffruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Someplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelions（蒲公英）areagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesthemtonewplaces.Maple（枫树）seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its“wings”helpitflyfartherfromthetree.Otheranimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedsareintheanimals’bodies,theystaywhole.Whentheyleavetheanimals,theyareinnewplaces.Besides,antshaveanotherwaytohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatattractsants.Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseedsandleavetherestoftheseedsunderground.Afterthat,theseedscanstartgrowing.26.Theword“reproduce”inthefirstparagraphmeans“________”.A.重现B.繁殖C.改良D.生长27.________help(s)maplesspreadtheirseeds.A.AntsB.AnimalsC.BirdsD.Wind28.TheantsdothefollowingthingstohelpspreadseedsEXCEPT________.A.theyonlyeatpartoftheseedsB.theyhelpseedsfalldownfromthetreeC.theycarryseedstotheundergroundhomeD.theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground29.Thepassageisabout________.A.natureB.cultureC.educationD.technology30.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?26,A.HowWindHelpsSeedsSpread?B.WhyAnimalsPickUpSeeds?C.HowPlantsSpreadSeeds?D.WhySeedsHaveaSpecialTrip?【26~30题答案】【答案】26.B27.D28.B29.A30.C【解析】【分析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是为了繁殖，植物必须把种子传播到其他地方及他们传播种子的四种方法。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Itmeanscreatingmoremembersofitsgroup.Inordertoreproduce,plantshavetospreadtheirseedstootherareas.”可知，这意味着创建更多的成员而且为了这件事，植物必须把种子传播到其他地方。结合选项可推测应该是指“繁殖”。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Mapleseedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its‘wings’helpitflyfartherfromthetree.”可知，枫树的种子也利用风。它们的种子由长而薄的叶子相连，叶子看起来像翅膀。当种子从树上落下时，它的“翅膀”帮助它飞得离树更远。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseedsandleavetherestoftheseedsunderground.”可知，蚂蚁把地上的种子带回它们的家。它们只吃一部分种子，把其余的种子留在地下。但它们不会帮种子掉下树。故选B。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Inordertoreproduce,plantshavetospreadtheirseedstootherareas.Theyhavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodoit.”可知，本文讲的是植物传播种子的几种方式，是与自然相关的。故选A。26,【30题详解】最佳标题题。通读文章可知，文章讲的是关于植物如何传播种子来繁殖的几种方式。所以结合选项只有C选项“植物如何传播种子？”最符合。故选C。CNancygoestovisithergrandmaeverysummerwithherparents.HergrandmalivesinabigoldhouseinNewYork.Butthissummer,grandmadidnotseemashappyasusual.Sheseemedalittleangryandworried.“What’swrongwithgrandma?”Nancyaskedhermom.“Thenoisepollutionmadeherbored,”momsaid.“Doyoumeanthenoisefromallthosecars?”Nancyasked.“Yes,”momsaid.“Whengrandmamovedheremanyyearsago,therewasn’tsuchabigroadhere.Nowpeoplemakeitverybigsothattheycangettoworkeasilyinthecity.Theymakesomuchnoise.”“Iknowwhatwaterpollutionandairpollutionare.Ilearnedabouttheminschool.However,whatisnoisepollution?”Nancyasked.“Pollutionissomethingbadforyou,”momsaid.“Withnoisepollution,certainsoundsaffectsomeone’shealth.Thepersonmightbecomeangryorworried.Grandma’sbloodpressuregoesup.Shealsohastroublesleepingatnight.Grandma’shearinghasbeengreatlyweakened(削弱)byallthenoise,too.”“Whatshouldwedotohelpgrandma?”Nancyasked.“Whynotaskyourgrandmatolivewithus?”momsaid.“Youknow,ourcommunityissoquietandclean.I’msureshewilllikeit.”“Goodidea!Iwilltellgrandmaaboutit.”Nancysaidexcitedly.31.WherewasNancyinthestory?A.Atgrandma’shouse.B.Atschool.C.Inthecar.D.Athome.32.Whatkindofpollutiondisturbedgrandma?26,A.Airpollution.B.Waterpollution.C.Noisepollution.D.Noneoftheabove.33.Whydidpeoplebuildthebigroad?A.Becausetheywantedtomakenoise.B.Becausetheywantedtomakegrandmagoaway.C.Becausetheycouldgettoworkeasily.D.Becauseitcouldmakethecitymorebeautiful.34.Whatdidgrandmagetfromthepollution?A.Bloodpressuregoingup.B.Havingtroublesleepingatnight.C.Hearingloss.D.Alloftheabove.35.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Nancyvisitshergrandmaeverysummer.B.Thenoisepollutionaffectsgrandma’slifeseriously.C.Waterpollution,airpollutionandnoisepollutionareallpollution.D.GrandmahastoliveinNancy’sfamily.【31~35题答案】【答案】31.A32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了过往车辆造成噪音污染给Nancy的奶奶造成了困扰，严重影响了奶奶的生活。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Nancygoestovisithergrandmaeverysummerwithherparents....Butthissummer,grandmadidnotseemashappyasusual.”可推出Nancy和妈妈应是又去了奶奶家。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenoisepollutionmadeherbored”可知是噪音污染打扰了奶奶。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nowpeoplemakeitverybigsothattheycangettoworkeasilyinthe26,city.”可知人们修建大路是因为这样他们去工作更方便。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Grandma’sbloodpressuregoesup.Shealsohastroublesleepingatnight.Grandma’shearinghasbeengreatlyweakenedbyallthenoise,too.”可知奶奶因为噪音污染血压上升、夜里难以入睡且听力被削弱。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了过往车辆造成的噪音污染给Nancy的奶奶造成了困扰，严重影响了奶奶的生活。故选B。D配对阅读配对阅读请阅读以下左栏五个人对书本需求的情况简介，然后从右栏的七本书或字典的介绍中找出与之相匹配的信息，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。___36___MissLiu,27,fromtheUS,isanewEnglishteacherinamiddleschool.Shehopesthatshecanbeagoodteacher.Shewantstofindabooktogivepupilsaspecialandgreatclass.___37___SunJia,15,fromChina,isamiddleschoolstudent.Hewantstobeagoodwriterinthefuture.HelovesEnglishlessons.NowheistryingtoputtheChinesewritingintoEnglish.___38___HuiSmile,20,fromtheUK,isauniversitystudent.HeisverycrazyaboutChineseculture.Hewantstolearnabouttheidioms（成语）.Hedoesn’tknowthemeaningofthesayingLuoyeguigen.___39___Alcide,45,fromItaly,isascienceA.AnEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Itintroducesover80,000idioms.Clearexplanationsareinit.Itisveryusefulforlearningidioms.B.AguidebookforEnglishlanguageteachers.Ideasareonclassroommanagement,thesubjectmatterofEnglishlanguageteaching,includingfourskills.C.Theinformationandactivitiesofthebookmeettheneedsofteacherswhowanttogivepupilsaspecialandgreatclass.D.ThebookisforChinesestudents.Itisquiteusefulforthenewlearner.WithitstudentscaneasilyputtheChineseintoEnglish.E.Thisbookiseasytounderstandwithalot26,teacher.HeisreadinganEnglishbookoftechnologybuttherearesomanynewwords.Nowheislookingforabookordictionarytohelp.___40___Jones,30,fromNewZealand,isanEnglishteacher.Heneedssomebookstoimprovehismanagement.HeneedssomethingaboutthesubjectmatterofEnglishlanguageteachingandskillteaching.ofexamplesandpictures.Ithelpslearnerstouseverbscorrectly.F.AnEnglish-Englishdictionary.50,000wordsandphrasesareinit,includingscientificandtechnicaltermsandlatestwords.G.Thebookisforhighschoolstudents.Ittalksaboutusesofnumerals,kindsofnounsandsentences,etc.Therearemanydetailexplanationsinitandstudentscangetthegrammarmoreeasily.【36~40题答案】【答案】36.C37.D38A39.F40.B【解析】【导语】这篇文章介绍了五个人的问题及他们对书本的需求和七本书籍的介绍。【36题详解】根据“Shewantstofindabooktogivepupilsaspecialandgreatclass.”可知刘老师想找一本书给学生们上一堂特别而又棒的课，选项C“这本书的信息和活动满足了教师想给学生一个特别而又棒的课堂的需要。”与之对应。故选C。【37题详解】根据“NowheistryingtoputtheChinesewritingintoEnglish.”可知现在孙嘉正试图把中文写作译成英文，选项D“这本书是给中国学生看的。它对初学者很有用。有了它，学生可以很容易地把汉语译成英语。”与之对应。故选D。26,【38题详解】根据“Hewantstolearnabouttheidioms.”可知慧·斯迈想学习成语，选项A“一本英汉词典。它介绍了8万多个成语。里面有明确的解释。学习成语是很有用的。”与之对应。故选A。【39题详解】根据“HeisreadinganEnglishbookoftechnologybuttherearesomanynewwords.Nowheislookingforabookordictionarytohelp.”可知埃尔希德正在读一本关于技术英语书，但是里面有很多新单词所以他正在找一本书或字典来帮忙，选项F“一本英英词典。它包含了5万个单词和短语，包括科学技术术语和最新词汇。”与之对应。故选F。【40题详解】根据“Heneedssomebookstoimprovehismanagement.HeneedssomethingaboutthesubjectmatterofEnglishlanguageteachingandskillteaching.”可知琼斯需要一些书来提高他的管理水平，他需要一些关于英语语言教学和技能教学的内容，选项B“一本给英语教师的指南。课堂管理是英语教学的主题问题，其思路包括四项技能。”与之对应。故选B。四、根据首字母或者汉语提示填写单词，每空一词（每小题1分，共10分）41.The_______(政府)istakingactionstoprotectourenvironment.【41题答案】【答案】government【解析】【详解】句意：政府正在采取行动保护我们的环境。government政府，根据“is”可知，此处使用名词单数形式，故填government。42.Don’tbe________(担心)aboutmeaslongasyouworkhard.【42题答案】【答案】worried【解析】26,【详解】句意：只要你努力工作，就不要为我担心。be动词后接形容词作表语，“担心”译为形容词worried。beworriedabout“担心”，是固定搭配。故填worried。43.Pleasebe________(自信的)whenyouspeakinthepublic.【43题答案】【答案】confident【解析】【详解】句意：在公众场合讲话时，请自信一点。根据中文提示，confident“自信的”，形容词作表语，故填confident。44.Myfriendscameheretocelebratemy_______(第二十)birthday.【44题答案】【答案】twentieth【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友们来这里庆祝我二十岁生日。twentieth第二十，作定语修饰birthday，故填twentieth。45.S________（突然地）,Isawababybearplayingwithsomesticksandstones.【45题答案】【答案】(S)uddenly【解析】【详解】句意：突然，我看到一只熊宝宝在玩一些棍子和石头。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，此处应填suddenly,这里suddenly为副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填(S)uddenly。46.Ther________whyIwaslateforschoolwasthatImissedthefirstbus.【46题答案】【答案】(r)eason【解析】【详解】句意：我上学迟到的原因是我错过了第一趟巴士。根据“The...whyIwaslateforschoolwas26,thatImissedthefirstbus.”可知，空处为先行词，后接why引导的定语从句，why指原因，它的先行词通常是reason“原因”。故填(r)eason。47.YuanLongpingwasn_______asthe“FatherofHybridRice”.【47题答案】【答案】(n)amed【解析】【详解】句意：袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。benamedas“被誉为”，故填(n)amed。48.Inordertodotheresearch,theastronautss________inlandingonthemoonlastyear.【48题答案】【答案】(s)ucceeded【解析】【详解】句意：为了进行研究，宇航员们去年成功登陆月球。表示“成功做某事”用短语succeedindoingsth.，根据时间状语“lastyear”可知，此句为一般过去时态，所以填succeed的过去式succeeded。故填(s)ucceeded。49.HanHongr_______alargeamountofmoneytothepeopleinneedeveryyear.【49题答案】【答案】(r)aises【解析】【详解】句意：韩红每年都为有需要人筹集大量资金。根据“HanHong...alargeamountofmoneytothepeopleinneedeveryyear.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是raise“募集”，结合everyyear可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填(r)aises。50.It’ssadtothinkofpandasandotheranimalsind________.【50题答案】【答案】(d)anger26,【解析】【详解】句意：一想到熊猫和其他濒危动物就令人难过。根据“It’ssadtothinkofpandasandotheranimalsind...”可知，此处是beindanger短语，意为“处于危险中”，故填(d)anger。五、根据中文提示完成句子（每空1分，共10分）51.记得说话大点声，她现在有点耳背了。Rememberto________________!She’sabitdeafnow.【51题答案】【答案】①.speak②.up##loudly【解析】【详解】句子为祈使句，“Rememberto”后接动词原形，表示“记得要做某事”；表达“说话大点声”可以用speakup/loudly。故填speak；up/loudly。52.出乎意料，我通过了考试。________________________________,Ipassedtheexam.【52题答案】【答案】①.Contrary②.to③.my④.expectation【解析】【详解】句中有四个空，“出乎意料”译为contrarytoone’sexpectation，结合主语“I”可知用形容词性物主代词my代替one’s。故填Contrary；to；my；expectation。53.你最好努力学习。You_____________studyhard.【53题答案】【答案】①.had②.better【解析】【详解】最好hadbetter，故填hadbetter。26,54.会议被推迟。Themeetingneedsto________________.【54题答案】【答案】①.be②.putoff【解析】【详解】会议是被推迟，此处要用动词不定式的被动式tobedone；表达“推迟”用短语putoff，put的过去分词为put，故填be；putoff。六、（每空1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺的信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Ahelplessmotherbegancryingforhelpwhenher11-month-oldbabygirlsuddenlystoppedbreathingatastoreinMissouri.Themanagerofthestorecalled911,but___55___ofthecustomersorworkershadtheskillstosavethebaby’slife.Infact,noone___56___offerhelp.Justatthat___57___,ateenagerheardthecryingfrominsideadressingroomanddidwhatnooneelsecoulddo.Abby,a17-year-oldstudent,ran___58___ofthedressingroom,pushedthroughthecrowdandbeganperformingCPR(心肺复苏)onthebabyatonce.Abbywas___59___luckythathehadthechancetolearnCPRskillsinhishighschoolhealthclassjusttwomonthsago.However,hewasworriedbecausethiswashis___60___timetousethem.“___61___onlyonethinginmymindwaswhatwillhappen___62___itdoesn’twork?AndIjusthadtopushitoutofmymindandkeepgoing,”hetoldthereporters.Soonthebabygirl___63___breathingagain.Thankstothisteenager’scourage,thebabywassaved.Abbywasthoughttobeatrue____64____.【55~64题答案】26,【答案】55.none56.could57.time##moment58.out59.so60.first61.The62.if##when63.started##began64.hero【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了17岁的少女Abby碰巧在商场里拯救了一个停止呼吸的婴儿的故事，这是她才学到的急救术。【55题详解】句意：商店经理拨打了911，但没有一位顾客或工人有能力挽救婴儿的生命。根据“Infact,noone…offerhelp.”可知，此处是没有一位顾客或工人有能力挽救婴儿的生命，此处表示否定意义，noneof…“三者或三者以上都不”，故填none。【56题详解】句意：事实上，没有人能提供帮助。根据Infact可知，此处是没有人能提供帮助，整篇短文是一般过去时态，此处用can的过去式could，故填could。【57题详解】句意：就在那时，一个十几岁的少年听到更衣室里的哭声，做了其他人做不到的事。根据下文“ateenagerheardthecryingfrominsideadressingroomanddidwhatnooneelsecoulddo.”可知，此处是就在那个时候，atthattime/moment“在那个时候”，故填time/moment。【58题详解】句意：7岁的学生艾比跑出更衣室，挤过人群，马上开始给那个婴儿做心肺复苏术。根据“pushedthroughthecrowdandbeganperformingCPR(心肺复苏)onthebabyatonce.”可知，此处是跑出更衣室，短语runoutof…“从……跑出来”，故填out。26,【59题详解】句意：艾比是如此幸运，两个月前他有机会在高中健康课上学习心肺复苏术。so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so。【60题详解】句意：然而，他很担心，因为这是他第一次使用它们。根据“hewasworried”可知，此处是因为这是他第一次使用它们，thefirsttime“第一次”，故填first。【61题详解】句意：我唯一想的是，如果/当它不起作用会发生什么？theonlyonething“唯一的事情”，此处是特指，用定冠词，注意首字母大写，故填The。【62题详解】句意：我唯一想的是，如果/当它不起作用会发生什么？根据“Theonlyonethinginmymindwaswhatwillhappen”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句或if引导的条件状语从句，if“如果”，when“当……时候”，故填if/when。【63题详解】句意：不久，女婴又开始呼吸了。根据“Thankstothisteenager’scourage,thebabywassaved.”可知，此处是女婴又开始呼吸了。短语start/begindoingsth.“开始做某事”，整篇短文是一般过去时态，start的过去式是started，begin的过去式是began，故填started/began。【64题详解】句意：艾比被认为是一个真正的英雄。Abby拯救了那个婴儿的生命，被认为是一个真正的英雄，hero“英雄”，a是不定冠词，后加名词单数，故填hero。七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。26,Chinesechildrenaresometimesbusieronweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.Manyofthemarelearningexamskillssothattheycangetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.Othersarepracticingsportssothattheycancompeteandwin.However,thisdoesn’tonlyhappeninChina.TheBairdsareatypicalAmericanfamily.LifeforCathyBaird’sthreechildrenisverybusy.“Onmostdaysafterschool,”Cathysays,“Itakeoneofmytwoboystobasketballpracticeandmydaughtertofootballtraining.ThenIhavetotakemyothersontopianolessons.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren’sfuture.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful.However,thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit’stimeforhomework”.LindaMiller,amotheroftwo,knowsallaboutsuchstress(压力).Shesays.“Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.It’scrazy.Idon’tthinkthat’sfair.Whydon’ttheyjustlettheirkidsbekids?”Doctorssaytoomuchstressisnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.“Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.”Dr.AliceGreensays,“Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves.”65.WhyareChinesechildrenbusieronweekendsthanweekdays?____________________________66.WhichcountrydoesCathyBairdcomefrom?____________________________67.WhendoCathyBaird'schildrenoftengethome?____________________________68.HowmanychildrendoesLindaMillerhave?____________________________69.InDr.AliceGreen'sopinion,whatshouldkidsspendtimedoing?26,____________________________B.书面表达70.减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。假如你们学校英语角就“双减后的课余生活”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见，请你用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：1.介绍班上同学的课余活动（至少两项）；2.就如何利用课余时间提出你的建议（至少两点）；3.呼吁大家在课余时间多做有意义的事。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Nowadayswehavemuchmoresparetimethaneverbefore.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【65~70题答案】【答案】65.Becausetheyhavetotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.66.CathyBaird/ShecomesfromAmerica./America./TheUSA./TheUS.67.Theyoftengethomeafter7：00p.m./After7：00p.m.68.LindaMiller/Shehastwochildren./Twochildren/Two/2.69.They/Kidsshouldspendtimerelaxingandthinkingforthemselves./Relaxingandthinkingforthemselves.70.例文：26,Nowadayswehavemuchmoresparetimethaneverbefore.Inmyclass,somestudentsdosomesportstogetstrongerandhealthier,suchasbasketballandfootball.Otherstakeanactivepartinsomesocialactivities.Forexample,theyactasvolunteerstohelpthepeopleinneed.Howtomakefulluseofthesparetime?Herearemysuggestions.First,it’sgoodtohelpourparentswithhouseworktoshowourlove.Second,wecanspendtimereadingtoknowmoreabouttheworld.Inaword,weshouldtrytodosomethingmeaningfultoimproveourselvesinthefreetime.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的孩子周末比平常还要忙，因为他们中的许多人在上课外辅导班，以便能够进入好的高中，后来上一个好大学。这种情况不只是在中国，其他国家也有类似的情况。医生认为太大的压力不利于孩子的成长，孩子们应该有时间放松和思考。【65题详解】根据文中“Chinesechildrenaresometimesbusieronweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.”可知，中国孩子周末比平日更忙是因为他们不得不参加很多课后课程。故填Becausetheyhavetotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.【66题详解】根据文中“However,thisdoesn’tonlyhappeninChina.TheBairdsareatypicalAmericanfamily.”可知，凯茜·贝尔德来自美国。故填CathyBaird/ShecomesfromAmerica./America./TheUSA./TheUS.【67题详解】根据文中“However,thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntilafter7：00p.m.”可知，孩子直到晚上7点以后才回家。故填Theyoftengethomeafter7：00p.m./After7：00p.m.【68题详解】根据文中“LindaMiller,amotheroftwo...”可知琳达·米勒有两个孩子。故填LindaMiller/Shehastwochildren./Twochildren/Two/2.26,【69题详解】根据文中“Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves.”可知，孩子们应该有时间放松和思考。故填They/Kidsshouldspendtimerelaxingandthinkingforthemselves./Relaxingandthinkingforthemselves.【70题详解】①题干解读：该题目属于说明文中的建议类文章写作，但写作时要按题目中给的提纲写。文章开头已经给出，第二段阐述课余活动，第三段提出自己的建议，最后一段总结全文，点明主旨。②写作指导：本文应该用第一人称；时态采用一般现在时；注意提出建议时要选择恰当的素材使文章中心突出，同时还要用词恰当合理，条理清晰。26