上海市松江区2022年中考英语一模试题（附解析）

英语教学质量监测试卷笔试部分Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)1.Themagazinecan’tbetakenoutofthereadingroomfor_______timebeing.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这本杂志目前不能被带出阅览室。考查冠词辨析。“forthetimebeing”意为“目前，眼下”，此处是含有the的固定搭配的用法。故选C。2.TheBundisalwayscrowdedwithpeople_________thenightsofNationalDay.A.atB.forC.inD.on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：国庆节的晚上，外滩总是挤满了人。考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；for后接一段时间；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体的一天。根据“thenightsofNationalDay”可知，具体到某一天或者某一天的上午，下午，晚上用介词on，故选D。3.Alotofpeopleseemtobeunaware________whothenewcomersreallyare.A.ofB.atC.onD.for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：很多人似乎都不知道新来的人的真实身份。考查介词。of属于；at在具体的点；on关于，在……上面；for为了。句子用短语“beunawareof”表达“不知道，没有意识到”。故选A。4.“WhatshouldIdoduringmywinterholidays?”thegirlasked_________.A.myB.herC.myselfD.herself【答案】D【解析】17【分析】【详解】句意：“我假期都应该做什么？”女孩问自己。考查代词辨析。my我的；her她的；myself我自己；herself她自己。askoneself“问自己”，主语是“thegirl”，故选D。5.TheEnglishCornermakesme_________inspeakingEnglishthanbefore.A.confidentB.themostconfidentC.mostconfidentD.moreconfident【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：英语角让我比以前更有信心说英语。考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此空应用比较级，故选D。6.Inherletter,AuntieSuetoldusmany_________abouthervisittoBritain.A.newsB.storiesC.informationD.truth【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在她的信里，苏姑姑告诉我们很多关于她去英国参观的事。考查名词。news新闻，消息；stories故事；information信息；truth真相。根据“many”可知是可数名词的复数形式作宾语。根据“abouthervisittoBritain”可知句子表达“很多关于她去英国参观的事”，用复数名词“stories”。故选B。7.Gumahmetwithmanydifficulties,________henevergaveupandwontheNobelPrizeinliterature.A.orB.andC.butD.so【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Gumah遇到了许多困难，但他从未放弃，并获得了诺贝尔文学奖。考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是；so因此。根据“Gumahmetwithmanydifficulties...henevergaveup”可知，空格前后是转折关系，虽然遇到许多困难，但是没有放弃，应用but连接，故选C。8.Smokers_________smokeinallindoorpublicplacesfromMarch1st,2017.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】17【详解】句意：从2017年3月1日起，吸烟者在所有的室内公共场所不准吸烟。考查情态动词。mustn’t不准；needn’t没必要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“smokeinallindoorpublicplacesfromMarch1st,2017”可知是条例规定强制不准抽烟，用情态动词否定形式“mustn’t”。故选A。9.Ijusthadmytoothpulledout.I’dbetter_________noodlesfordinnertonight.A.cookB.tocookC.cookedD.cooking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我刚把牙齿拔掉。今晚晚餐我最好下面条。考查hadbetter用法。固定短语hadbetterdosth.“最后做某事”，动词用原形，故选A。10.Jackwon’thaveaholidaywithhisfamily_________hecanfinishtheprojectintime.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.sothat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果杰克不能及时完成这个项目，他就不能和家人一起度假。考查连词辨析。when当……时；if如果；unless除非；如果不；sothat以便。根据句意结合常识可知，如果不能及时完成项目就不能和家人一起去度假，空处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。11.HarrywillworkinthenorthofCanadaafterhe_________fromPHDinUBC.A.willgraduateB.graduateC.graduatesD.graduated【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：从哥伦比亚大学哲学博士毕业后，哈利将在加拿大北部工作。考查时间状语从句。after用作连词引导时间状语从句时注意遵循“主将从现”，本句中主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时即可，主语为he，注意保持主谓一致，故选C。12.Iwouldratherspendmoretimehavingsportsinsteadof_________alldaylong.AwatchTVB.watchedTVC.towatchTVD.watchingTV【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我宁愿花更多的时间做运动而不是一整天看电视。17考查非谓语动词。短语“insteadof”表达“而不”，后面用名词或动名词作宾语。表达“看电视”用动名词形式“watchingTV”。故选D。13.—________doyouhearfromyourpenpalinCanada?—Abouttwiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanytimesD.Howsoon【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你多久收到你加拿大笔友的信？——大约一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长；Howoften多久一次；Howmanytimes多少次；Howsoon多久。根据“Abouttwiceaweek.”可知，表示事情发生的频率，对频率提问用howoften。故选B。14.ItissaidChinaInternationalImportExpo_________inShanghailastyear.A.washeldB.areheldC.hasbeenheldD.hadbeenheld【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：据说中国国际进口博览会去年在上海举行。考查动词语态。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据时间状语“lastyear”可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/weredone；主语“ChinaInternationalImportExpo”是第三人称单数形式，故be动词应用was；hold的过去分词是held。故选A。15.Mumwassurprisedtofindherlittleson________allhersuitcasesalready.A.waspackingB.haspackedC.hadpackedD.wouldpack【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：妈妈发现她的小儿子已经打包好了她所有的手提箱，感到很惊讶。考查动词的时态。结合语境可知，妈妈看到手提箱打包好了，感到很惊讶，动作“pack”发生在“wassurpirsed”之前，即过去的过去，动作已完成，应用过去完成时“haddone”。故选C。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.A.showoffB.braveC.endD.anythingE.back17Arichmanlovedcrocodilessomuch.Onceheboughtanewhouse.Therewasalargeswimmingpoolinthe___16___.However,itwasfilledwithfiercecrocodiles.Onedaythemanhadapartyto___17___thebighouseaswellashisfavouritepets.Asthemanexpected,noonedaredtostandnexttothepool.“Ithinkarealheroshouldhavecourage.”shoutedtheman.“Ifanyoneis___18___enoughtoswimthroughthecrocodilesandmakeittotheotherside.Iwillgivethatperson___19___hewants.Iwillgivehimmyjob,mymoney,myhouse,andmycrocodiles!”A.swimmingB.finallyC.wordsD.certainlyE.reachEveryonelaughedatthecrazyidea.Theythoughtitwasjustajoke,andthenleftthepoolarea.Suddenly,theyheardaloudsplash(扑通声).Everyoneturnedaroundandsawaman___20___forhislife.Thecrocodilestriedto___21___himquickly,butheswamtotheotherendandescapedfromthemluckily.“Wow,unbelievable.Hemadeit!”criedtherichman,“Ikeepmy___22___.TellmewhatyouwantandwhatIcandoforyou.”Thefriend___23___gothisbreathback.Thenhelookedupandsaid,“Youcantellmewhopushedintothepool!”【答案】16.E17.A18.B19.D20.A21.E22.C23.B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位富人举行了一个聚会来炫耀他的大房子和他最喜欢的宠物——鳄鱼，但是大家都不敢靠近池边，于是他承诺谁有胆量游过鳄鱼会给这个人任何他想要的东西，结果有一个人成功地做到了，但出乎意料的是：这个人是被别人推下去的。【16题详解】句意：后面有一个很大的游泳池。根据“Onceheboughtanewhouse”结合语境和备选词可知，此处指“房子后面有个泳池”，back符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】句意：一天，这个人举行了一个聚会来炫耀他的大房子和他最喜欢的宠物。to后跟动词原形，构成动词不定式结构；根据“thebighouseaswellashisfavouritepets.”和“Asthemanexpected”结备选词可知，应是为了炫耀房子和自己的宠物，showoff符合语境。故选A。17【18题详解】句意：如果有人有足够的勇气游过鳄鱼，游到另一边。空处缺少形容词作表语；根据上文“Ithinkarealheroshouldhavecourage”可知，游过鳄鱼需要很勇敢，brave符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】句意：他要什么我就给他什么。空处作wants的宾语，此处指“给那个人想要的任何东西”，anything符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】句意：大家都转过身来，看见一个人正在拼命地游泳。根据“butheswamtotheotherend”可知，此处指“游泳”，swimming符合语境。故选A。【21题详解】句意：鳄鱼设法迅速地接近他，但他游到另一端，幸运地逃脱了他们。trytodosth“设法做某事”，空处用动词原形，根据“butheswamtotheotherendandescapedfromthemluckily.”可知，应是鳄鱼设法抓到他，reach符合语境。故选E。【22题详解】句意：我遵守我的诺言。根据“Ifanyoneis...enoughtoswimthroughthecrocodilesandmakeittotheotherside.Iwillgivethatperson...hewants.Iwillgivehimmyjob,mymoney,myhouse,andmycrocodiles!”可知，此处是keepone’swords表示“遵守某人的诺言”，固定短语。故选C。【23题详解】句意：这位朋友终于恢复了呼吸。分析句子，空处不缺任何成分，所以推断，可填副词作状语，根据“gothisbreathback”结合备选词可知，此处指“终于恢复了呼吸”，finally符合语境。故选B。Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.24.It’seasiertomake_________thantomakefriends.(enemy)【答案】enemies【解析】【详解】句意：成为敌人比交朋友更容易。“enemy”是名词，表达“敌人”。根据“thantomakefriends”可知是两个动作的比较，表达“成为敌人”用短语“tomakeenemies”，用复数名词“enemies”作宾语。故填enemies。25.Hisheavyillnesscausedhimtolosehis_________.(memorize)【答案】memory【解析】【分析】17【详解】句意：他的重病使他丧失了记忆。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填memory。26.Thenoisymusicmadetheoldcouplefeel_________.(happy)【答案】unhappy【解析】【详解】句意：嘈杂的音乐使这对老夫妇感到不快乐。feel后接形容词作表语，根据“Thenoisymusicmadetheoldcouplefeel”可知，嘈杂的声音让他们不开心，unhappy“不开心的”，故填unhappy。27.Thebluecarpetinthebedroomwas_________clean.(spotless)【答案】spotlessly【解析】【详解】句意：卧室里的蓝地毯一尘不染。修饰形容词clean，应用副词；spotless对应的副词是spotlessly“一尘不染地”。故填spotlessly。28.Thereareonly_________cookiesleft.Savethemforyourbrother.(fifth)【答案】five【解析】【详解】句意：只剩下五块饼干了。留给你弟弟吧。根据“cookies”结合所给词可知，此处指“五块饼干”，表示数量用fifth对应的基数词five，故填five。29.Closeyoureyesand_________youarewalkinginaforest.(imagination)【答案】imagine【解析】【详解】句意：闭上你的眼睛，并想象你正在森林里走路。“imagination”是名词，表达“想象”。根据“Closeyoureyes”可知是祈使句的肯定形式，根据“and”可知用动词原形与“Close”形成并列结构。表达“想象”用动词“imagine”。故填imagine。30.It’snot_________toseekidswearingshortsinfreezingweatherinJapan.(rarely)【答案】rare【解析】【详解】句意：在日本，孩子们在寒冷的天气里穿短裤并不罕见。rarely“罕有”，副词；be动词后应填形容词作表语，rarely对应的形容词是rare“少见的”。故填rare。31.Whenapersonjumpstoa_________,heorsheoftenmakesabigmistake.(conclude)【答案】conclusion【解析】17【分析】【详解】句意：当一个人妄下结论时，他或她往往会犯大错误。根据“a”可知，此处使用可数名词单数形式；conclude是动词，其名词形式为conclusion，意为“结论”。故填conclusion。Ⅴ.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.32.Ericcompletedthesciencetestmostquicklyinourclass.(改为一般疑问句)_______Eric_______thesciencetestmostquicklyinourclass?【答案】①.Did②.complete【解析】【详解】句意：埃里克在我们班完成科学考试最快。根据情境可知，原句为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，应该使用助动词“did”提前，且首字母“d”应该大写，同时“completed”改为动词原形。故填：Did；complete。33.ItshouldbeTim’sturntocleantheclassroomafterschooltoday.(对划线部分提问)_______turn_______itbetocleantheclassroomafterschooltoday?【答案】①.Whose②.should【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天放学后应该轮到蒂姆去打扫课室了。划线部分是“Tim’s”，名词所有格，翻译为“蒂姆的”，提问要用“Whose”；原句使用情态动词“should”，问句也应使用“should”。故填Whose；should。34.Bobwasveryexcitedtowinhisfirstprizeofsnooker.(改为感叹句)______________Bobwastowinhisfirstprizeofsnooker!【答案】①.How②.excited【解析】【详解】句意：赢得斯诺克头奖，鲍勃非常兴奋。改为感叹句，修饰形容词excited，要用how引导的感叹句，结构为：how+形容词+主谓，故填How；excited。35.Julia’stwinbrothersbegantolearnItalianfiveyearsago.(保持句意基本不变)Julia’stwinbrothers______________Italianforfiveyears.【答案】①.have②.learnt【解析】【详解】句意：朱莉娅的双胞胎兄弟五年前开始学习意大利语。根据“forfiveyears”可知，应该把原句的一般过去时改为现在完成时，且应该使用延续性动词，即把短暂性动词短语“begintolearn”改为延续性动词“learn”，因为主语为“Julia’stwinbrothers”为复数，故填have；learnt1736.Maywritesseveralarticlesabouttraditionalskillseverymonth.(改为被动语态)Severalarticlesabouttraditionalskills______________byMayeverymonth.【答案】①.are②.written【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：May每个月写几篇关于传统技能的文章。原句为一般现在时主动语态，按要求应改为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词+其他”，句中主语“Severalarticlesabouttraditionalskills”为复数，be动词选择“are”，“write”的过去分词为“written”。故填are；written。37.“Whenwillweleavetomorrowmorning?”Sophiaaskedherfriends.(改为间接引语)Sophiaaskedherfriendswhen______________leavetomorrowmorning.【答案】①.they②.would【解析】【详解】句意：“我们明天早上什么时候出发？”索菲亚问她的朋友们。改为间接引语需要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，即改为“whenwewillleavetomorrowmorning”；并且人称要一致，根据“Sophiaaskedherfriends”可知，应该把“we”改为“they”；同时时态要根据主过从过的原则，根据主句中的“said”可知，要把一般将来时改为过去将来时，即把“will”改为“would”。故填：they；would38.adramaticending,EnglandandFrance,thegame,between,had(连词成句)________________________________________________________________________.【答案】ThegamebetweenEnglandandFrancehadadramaticending【解析】【分析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，thegame作主语，betweenEnglandandFrance在英国和法国之间，had作谓语，adramaticending作宾语。故填ThegamebetweenEnglandandFrancehadadramaticending“英国队和法国队的比赛有了戏剧性的结局”。Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension.A.Choosethebestanswer.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.TheWrightBrothers17OrvilleandWilburWrightwerefamousAmericanbrothers.TheyownedabicycleshopinOhio.Theylovedbicycles.Buttheyalsolovedtheideaofflying.In1896,theybegantoexperiment,ortrynewideaswithflight.First,theystartedbytestingkites.Then,theyworkedongliders,whichareplaneswithoutmotors(马达).Theseexperimentsshowedthemhowanairplaneshould____39____.Theylearnedhowitshouldrise,turn,andcomebacktotheground.ThebrothersflewtheirglidersatKittyHawk.ThatisabeachinNorthCarolina.Itwasverywindythere.Thathelpedtheirgliderstakeoff.In1903,they____40____amachinethattheycalledTheFlyer.Ithadamotorandwastheirfirstairplane.TheFlyerwaslargeandheavy.Thebrotherscouldnot____41____windtohelpitfly,sotheybuiltatrack(轨道)forit.TheywheeledTheFlyeralongthetracktohelpitrise.InDecember1903,theWrightBrotherswerereadytotestTheFlyer.Theplaneliftedabouttenfeetofftheground.Itflewoverthesandforashorttime.Then,itlandedbackontheground.TheFlyeronlytraveledabout120feet(36.5meters).____42____,ithadflown!Thebrotherscontinuedtoworkontheirplane.Afterawhile,itcouldstayintheairforoveronehours.Other____43____followedtheworkoftheWrightbrothers.Theylookedforwaystoimproveairplanes.Theyhelpedplanesflyfasterandlonger.Theyalsoworkedtomakeplanes____44____tofitmorepeople.Today,hundredsofplanestaketotheskyeachday.Peopleflytogoacrossthecountryoracrosstheseas.WehavetheWrightbrotherstothankforthefirstflight.39.A.leaveB.landC.moveD.change40.A.createdB.controlledC.discoveredD.removed41.A.waitforB.dealwithC.careforD.dependon42.A.AsaresultB.HoweverC.What’smoreD.Afterwards43.A.methodsB.ideasC.experimentsD.inventors44.A.warmerB.biggerC.saferD.cleaner【答案】39.C40.A41.D42.C43.D44.C【解析】17【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述莱特兄弟发明第一架飞机的经历，其他发明者跟随其后对飞机的改进。【39题详解】句意：这些实验显示出一架飞机应该怎样移动。leave离开；land登录；move移动；change改变。根据“howitshouldrise,turn,andcomebacktotheground”可知表达飞机的移动，用动词“move”。故选C。【40题详解】句意：1903年，他们创造了一台机器，他们称其为飞行员。created创造；controlled控制；discovered发现；removed移除。根据前文“experiment,ortrynewideaswithflight”可知他们是在创造新事物，用动词“created”。故选A。【41题详解】句意：兄弟两人不能指望风来帮助它飞行，因此他们为它建了一个轨道。waitfor等待；dealwith处理；carefor在意，关心；dependon依靠，取决于。根据“windtohelpitfly”可知表达飞机依靠风来帮助飞翔，用动词短语“dependon”。故选D。【42题详解】句意：另外，它飞起来了。asaresult结果；however然而；what’smore而且，另外；afterwards随后。根据“TheFlyeronlytraveledabout120feet”及“ithadflown”，可知后面句子表达补充，用短语“what’smore”。故选C。【43题详解】句意：其他的发明者跟随着莱特兄弟的工作。methods方法；ideas主意；experiments实验；inventors发明者。根据前文讲述莱特兄弟发明飞机者，及后文“Theylookedforwaystoimproveairplanes”可知表达“其他的发明者”用名词“inventors”。故选D。【44题详解】句意：他们也致力于使飞机更安全能适合更多的人。warmer更暖和；bigger更大；safer更安全；cleaner更干净。根据“helpedplanesflyfasterandlonger”及“tofitmorepeople”可知句子表达“使飞机更安全”，用比较级“safer”。故选C。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.Accordingtoarecentstudy,dogsgetjealous(妒忌的)justlikehumansdo.Inthestudy,twogroupsofdogownerswerecompared.Onegroupshowedaffection(喜爱)toanotherdog.Theothershowedaffectiontoobjectssuchasabookortoy.Theauthorsofthestudyconcludedthatdogsdisplayedmorejealousbehaviorswhentheirownersshowedaffection17towardanotherdog.Withthatinmind,herearesomesignsofajealousdog.PushingyouawayHaveyouevermovedtowardamemberofyourfamily,onlytohaveyourdogpushyouaway?Thisbehaviorisyourdog’swayoftellingyouthatitneedsmorea____45____.Mean(小气的)actionsYourdogmightshowjealousybyb___46___orbiting.DoingatrickAjealousdogwillperformtricksinordertogetyourpraiseorcare.Howdoyoudealwithajealousdog?Trythefollowingw____47____.T____48____yourdogPracticebasiccommands(指令)likesitandstay.Thiswillhelpyoumanageyourdogwhenyounoticebadbehavior.EncouragegoodbehaviorGiveyourdogtreatsandcarewhenit’scalm.Thiswillhelpyourdogunderstandh___49___youwantittobehave.MakefriendsLetyourdoggetalongwitho____50____.Thedogparkisagoodplaceforyourdogtopracticeplayingwithotherdogs.GeteveryoneinvolvedJealousyindogsusuallyhappenswhenadogformsastrongbondwithoneperson.Allowthepeoplearoundyoutospendtimewithyouandyourdog.Thatway,yourdogwilllearnthatallofthemdeserverespect.Whenadoglovessomeonedeeplyit’sn____51____forittofeeljealous.Helpingajealousdoglearntoshareitsfavoritepersonisveryimportant.【答案】45.(a)ttention46.(b)arking47.(w)ays48.(T)rain49.(h)ow50.(o)thers51.(n)atural17【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了狗也有嫉妒心，给出其嫉妒的表现以及一些处理的方法。【45题详解】句意：这种行为是你的狗在告诉你它需要更多的关注。根据“Thisbehaviorisyourdog’swayoftellingyouthatitneedsmore...”结合单词首字母可知处是指狗狗这样做是为了告诉你它需要更多的关注，attention“注意，关注”，是不可数名词，故填(a)ttention。【46题详解】句意：你的狗可能会通过吠叫或咬来表示嫉妒。根据“Yourdogmightshowjealousyby...orbiting.”结合单词首字母可知狗狗是通过叫或者咬来表示嫉妒。bark“叫”，是动词，前面有介词，动词用动名词形式，故填(b)arking。【47题详解】句意：尝试以下方法。根据“Trythefollowing...”以及下文可知此处是指方法，way“方法”，是可数名词，下文有好几种方法，所以名词用复数形式，故填(w)ays。【48题详解】句意：训练你的狗。根据“Practicebasiccommands(指令)likesitandstay.Thiswillhelpyoumanageyourdogwhenyounoticebadbehavior.”可知此处是指训练你的狗。train“训练”，是动词，此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填(T)rain。【49题详解】句意：这将帮助你的狗了解你希望它如何表现。根据“Giveyourdogtreatsandcarewhenit’scalm.Thiswillhelpyourdogunderstand...youwantittobehave.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指你希望它怎么去表现，how“怎么样”，故填(h)ow。50题详解】句意：让你的狗与其他狗相处。根据“Thedogparkisagoodplaceforyourdogtopracticeplayingwithotherdogs.”可知此处是指和其他的狗狗相处，others等于other+dogs，此处表示“其他狗”，故填(o)thers。【51题详解】句意：当一条狗深深地爱着一个人时，嫉妒是很自然的。根据“Whenadoglovessomeonedeeply,it’s...forittofeeljealous”可知此处是指狗有嫉妒心是很正常，自然的。natural“自然的”，是形容词，故填(n)atural。D.Answerthequestions.OnedayJackwaspreparingtoleaveonatrip.Heoftentravelledonbusinessbackand17forthbetweenNewYorkandhishomeinBoston.HiswifeKatiewascarryingouthissuitcasetothecarwhenitsuddenlyopened.Insidewereshorts,shirts,sandals,andaswimmingsuit.Inlightofthefactthatherhusbandhadpackedallofhiscasualclothes,shestartedtodoubt(怀疑)thathewasgoingonabusinesstrip.Thenextday,shefolloweduponhersuspicion(猜想)bycallingtheairlinethatherhusbandtravelledon.Sheaskedthemanattheairline.“CanyoutellmehowmanyfrequentflyermilesmyhusbandandIhave?”ThemanlookeduptheiraccountandtoldKatie,“Uptonow,youhavealmost100,000milesifIincludeyourhusband’smostrecentflight.”Katiewassurprised.Shesaid.“Thatdoesn’tmakesense.HowdidmyhusbandcollectsomanymilesflyingtoNewYork?”Themanattheairlinetoldher.“ThosemilesincludehisflightstoNewYorkandhisflighttotheBahamas.”“TheBahamas!”Katiethought.“NowonderIcan’tfindthesunscreen!”Sheknewjusthowtogetevenwith(报复)herhusband.Nowthatsheknewherhusbandwashavingfunwithouther,shewould__________!Shewantedtouseupallofthefrequentflyermilesbygoingasfarasshecould.“I’dliketoreserveaticketformyself,please.”shesaid.“Whenisyournextflight?”“Therearetwoflightsleavingthisafternoon:onetoChicagoandonetoParis.It’suptoyou.”“Pariswouldbeperfect!”Katiesmiled.52.JackandhiswifeKatielivedinNewYork,didn’tthey?________________________________________________________________________53.WhydidKatiedoubtherhusbandwasgoingonabusinesstriponeday?________________________________________________________________________54.HowdidKatiefollowuponhersuspicionthenextday?________________________________________________________________________55.HowdidKatiefeelwhenthemanattheairlinetoldhertheyhadalmost100,000miles?________________________________________________________________________56.WheredidJackgorecentlyaccordingtotheirflightaccount?17________________________________________________________________________57.Whatcanbefilledintheblank?________________________________________________________________________【答案】52.No,theydidn’t.53.Becauseherhusbandhadpackedallofhiscasualclothes.54.Bycallingtheairlinethatherhusbandtravelledon.55.Shefeltsurprised.56.TheBahamas.57.doexactlythesame/havesomefunwithouthim,too/enjoyatripallbyherself,too【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Katie发现她的丈夫公里数超出他所出差的距离，她猜测丈夫在不带着她的情况下独自出去玩，她决定用完所有的飞行里程，尽可能走得更远。【52题详解】根据“HeoftentravelledonbusinessbackandforthbetweenNewYorkandhishomeinBoston.”可知，家住在波士顿，故填No,theydidn’t.【53题详解】根据“Inlightofthefactthatherhusbandhadpackedallofhiscasualclothes,shestartedtodoubt(怀疑)thathewasgoingonabusinesstrip”可知，因为她丈夫把他所有便装都打包好了，她开始怀疑他是不是要出差，故填Becauseherhusbandhadpackedallofhiscasualclothes.【54题详解】根据“Thenextday,shefolloweduponhersuspicion(猜想)bycallingtheairlinethatherhusbandtravelledon”可知，是通过打电话给丈夫所乘坐的航空公司来证实自己的怀疑，故填Bycallingtheairlinethatherhusbandtravelledon.【55题详解】根据“Katiewassurprised.”可知，Katie听到公里数感到很惊讶，故填Shefeltsurprised.【56题详解】根据“ThosemilesincludehisflightstoNewYorkandhisflighttotheBahamas”及““TheBahamas!”Katiethought”可知，根据他们的飞行记录，Jack最近去了巴哈马，故填TheBahamas.【57题详解】根据“Shewantedtouseupallofthefrequentflyermilesbygoingasfarasshecould.”可知，看到丈夫最近自己出去玩了，她也想做同样的事情，也想自己出去玩，故填doexactlythesame/havesomefun17withouthim,too/enjoyatripallbyherself,too。Ⅶ.Writing84.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.58.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）今年教育部颁布的“双减”政策（DoubleReductionpolicy）要求学校减轻学生作业负担（reducestudents’homeworkburden），这就意味着放学后你会获得更多自由调配的时间，请谈谈你将如何合理安排自己的学习和生活。注意：1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。2.照搬阅读语篇内容不得分。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Thisyear,ChinaintroducedDoubleReductionpolicywhichhopestoreducestudents’homework.Duetothepolicy,wehavemorefreetimeafterschoolandweshouldarrangeourstudyandlifereasonably.Althoughtherearemanykindsofafter-classactivities,Iwillfinishmyhomeworkfirst.Afterthat,Iwillplaybasketballwithmyfriends.IalsolikedrawingpicturessoIwillspendhalfanhourpractisingdrawingeveryday.What’smore,Iwillhelpmyparentswithhousework.It’snecessaryforustomakeaplanforourstudyandlifeandIthinkeveryoneshouldmakeitreasonable.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕“双减”政策，写一篇合理安排自己学习和生活的文章。172.写作指导：本文采用一般将来时为主，人称采用第一人称。第一段描述“双减”政策内容；第二段具体描述自己将如何安排学习生活；第三段进行总结。写作时，注意词汇短语使用准确，语言符合语法结构；层次分明，条理清晰。17