上海市青浦区2021届高考一模英语试题 Word版含解析

青浦区2019学年第一学期高三英语期终学业质量调研试卷I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.10.B.20.C.30.D.40.2.A.Ateacher.B.Acoach.C.Ajudge.D.Adoctor.3.A.Intheschoolclinic.B.Inthebookstore.C.Intheteacher’soffice.D.Inthetheatre.4.A.Themandidn’tevenknowJenny.B.Jennychangedthecolorofherhair.C.ThewomandialedJennylastweek.D.Themandidn’tnoticeJenny’shair.5.A.Hekeptawakelastnight,feelinghot.B.Hestayeduplatelastnight,workinghard.C.Hedidn’thaveanairconditionerinhisroom.D.Hedidn’tgotoworklastnightbecausehewastired.6.A.Checkingin.B.Givingsuggestions.C.Makingcomplaints.D.Lookingforthetoilet.7.A.Reasonable.B.Practical.C.Serious.D.Ridiculous.8.A.Hewasattracted.B.Hewaspuzzled.C.Hewasbored.D.Hewasunconscious.9.A.Themanisalreadyfedupwithplayingthepiano.B.Thepieceofmusicthemanplayedisverypopular.C.Thewomancametotheconcertattheman’srequest.D.Theman’suniquetalentsaretheenvyofmanypeople.10.A.Whetherthehousesareforsale.,B.Whetherthearticleisworthreading.C.Whetherthehousedevelopersarenegative.D.Whetherpayingavisittothehouseishelpful.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheshortpassagesandthelongerconversation.Theshortpassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Sunlightexposure.B.Stresslevel.C.Healthrisks.D.Lifestyle.12.A.BecausefattyfishcontainVitaminA&D.B.Becauseeyeshavespecialneedsfornutrition.C.Becauseeyemaintenancemainlyreliesonfoods.D.Becauseleafygreenvegetablesarerichinnutrition.13.A.Byusingcomputerswith24-inchscreens.B.Byglaringatthescreen.CByreducingexposuretobluelight.D.Byrubbingtheeyeeverytwohours.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Contentedandrelieved.B.Anxiousanddepressed.C.Proudbutabitnervous.D.Excitedbutabitsad.15.A.Choosetherightschoolforthem.B.Helpthemtolearnbythemselves.C.Readbooksandmagazinestothem.D.Setanexampleforthemtofollow.16.A.Theirintelligence.B.Thequalityoftheirschool.C.Theirfamilylife.D.Theeffortputinlearning.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Motherandson.B.Tourguideandvisitor.C.Husbandandwife.D.Shopassistantandcustomer.18.A.ItwillnotbefunwithMr.Whiteheadhosting.,B.Itisacomedyshowshehaswatchedbefore.C.Ithasbeencriticizedinthelocalpapers.D.Itconsistsofalotofdifferentacts.19.A.Ithaslittleimpactonpeople’sdailylife.B.Itsoundsquitealarming.C.Itisgettingmoreseriousthesedays.D.Itseemsadepressingtopic.20.A.Watchacharitycomedy.B.GoandseeCarmen.C.Lookafterthekids.D.BookticketsforCityTheatre.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.MakosharksgetnewprotectionsAttheglobalwildlifetrademeetinginGeneva,countrieshavedecidedtoprotecttheendangeredmakosharkfromtrade.GENEVAmadetheproposal___1___moreprotectionsshouldbetakenforbothshortfinandlongfinmakosharksandwasadoptedtodayaftera102-40voteattheglobalwildlifetradesummit.Thevotestillneedstobefinalizedatthefullmeetingattheend,whenallappendix(附录)changeproposalspassedincommitteeareofficiallyadopted.Theproposal,debatedatthisyear’sCITESConference,listsmakosharksunderAppendixII,meaningthattheycan’tbetraded___2___itcanbeshownthatfishingwouldn’tthreatentheirchancesforsurvival.Conservationistssaythiswastheworld’slastchancetopreventmakosharkpopulationsfromcollapsing.___3___(list)makosharksonCITESAppendixIIisgreatnewsforsharkconservation.Morethan50ofthe183CITESmemberssignedonassupportersoftheproposalbroughtforthbyMexico.Nonetheless,conservationistsfearedthatoppositionfromafewcountrieswithfairlylargemakofishingindustries—primarilytheUnitedStates,Canada,andJapan—___4___tipthescale.Japanopposedthemeasureduringthedebates,andtheUnitedStatesannouncedafterwardit___5___(vote)no.Inthepast,theU.S.andothershavesupportedlistingothersharkspeciesunderCITES,butnotsointhiscase,___6___commercialinterests.Foralotofthesecountries,theywerehappytolist,sharkspecieswhenitwasonestheyweren’tsoheavilyinvolvedinfishing.Suddenly,whenthey’rebeingaskedtoberesponsible,ratherthanaskingotherpeopletoberesponsible,they’re___7___(little)keentotakeitonboard.TheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNaturewhichdeterminestheconservationstatusofspeciesclaimsthatbothspeciesofmakosharkstobe endangered,sayingan___8___(estimate)50to79percentpopulationdeclineoverthreegenerations,orabout75years.They___9___(target)fortheirfins(鳍),usedinsharkfinsoup—adishinAsiancountries,that’softenservedatweddingsasasignofrespectforguests.Theirmeatismoreediblecomparedto___10___ofothersharks,whichisoftenacidicandisusuallysoldasabyproductofthefintradefor“penniesonthedollar”.【答案】1.that2.unless3.Listing4.could/would5.hadvoted6.with/for7.less8.estimated9.aretargeted10.those【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由于人们的捕杀，短鳍和长鳍灰鲭鲨变得十分濒危，因此全球野生动物贸易峰会通过了一项提案，决定对它们采取更多的保护措施。【1题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：日内瓦全球野生动物贸易峰会上以102票对40票通过了一项提案，即对短鳍和长鳍灰鲭鲨采取更多的保护措施。此处为同位语从句，解释说明proposal的内容，从句成分完整，所以用that仅起连接作用，无实义，故填that。【2题详解】考查连词。句意：该提案在今年的华盛顿公约会议上进行了讨论，将灰鲭鲨列入了附录II，这意味着除非能够证明捕捞不会威胁到它们的生存机会，否则它们不能被交易。分析句子结构可知此处需要填从属连词，根据“itcanbeshownthatfishingwouldn’tthreatentheirchances,forsurvival.”可知此处表示“除非”，故填unless。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：把灰鲭鲨列入华盛顿公约附录二是鲨鱼保护的好消息。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处用动名词做主语，故填Listing。【4题详解】考查情态动词。句意：尽管如此，自然资源保护者担心，来自少数拥有相当大的灰鲭鲨渔业的国家（主要是美国、加拿大和日本）的反对可能会使规模变小。空后是动词原形，此处需要填情态动词，根据句意可知此处表示过去的意愿或可能性，故填could/would。【5题详解】考查时态。句意：日本在讨论中反对这项措施，美国随后宣布投票反对。vote这一动作发生在announced之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故填hadvoted。【6题详解】考查介词。句意：在过去，美国和其他国家曾支持将其他鲨鱼物种列入濒危物种国际贸易公约，但在本案中，由于商业利益，并非如此。分析句子结构可知此处需要填介词，根据句意可知此处表示原因，故填with/for。【7题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：突然之间，当他们被要求负责时，而不是要求其他人负责时，他们就不那么热衷于承担责任了。此处是“他们被要求负责”与“要求别人负责”这两种情况的对比，有一个隐晦的比较意义，表示“没那么热衷”，应该用形容词比较级形式，故填less。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：决定物种保护状况的国际自然保护联盟称，这两种灰鲭鲨都濒临灭绝。该组织称，经过三代人的时间，也就是大约75年的时间，估计灰鲭鲨的数量下降50%到79%。50to79percentpopulationdecline与estimate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词做定语，故填estimated。【9题详解】考查时态语态。句意：人们捕杀它们是为了要它们的鳍，用来做鱼翅汤。They与target之间是被动关系，而且陈述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是They，谓语动词用复数，故填aretargeted。【10题详解】,考查代词。句意：与其他鲨鱼的鳍相比，它们的鳍更容易食用。此处指的是与前面的fins同一类的事物，用复数，故填those。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.InbetweenallthemeasurestobattlethesevereairpollutionlevelsinDelhi,there’sonemoreoptionforyou—abarthathas“pureair”.Delhi’sfirst-everoxygenbar—named“OxyPure”—offers15minutesof80-90percentpureoxygenstartingfromRs299.Thebar,___11___inMay,alsooffersitscustomersseveralaromas（香味）tochoosefromthatcanbefilledwithoxygen.Thearomasincludelemongrass,cherry,mangoandmore.Customersaregivenalightweighttube,usedforsupplementaryoxygen___12___.Thedeviceisplacednearthecustomer’snosethroughwhichtheyareadvisedtobreatheinthearoma-filledoxygen.Accordingtothearomayouchoose,eachsession___13___toimproveone’ssleeppatternsanddigestion,cureheadachesandevenclaimstoworkasaremedyfor___14___.“Iwaspassingbyandsawthattheywereofferingpureoxygen.IthoughtIwouldgiveitatryandwentforthelemongrassflavour.Itwas___15___,”ManjulMehta,acustomeratOxyPuretoldDelhiDaily.SpeakingtoDelhiDaily,BonnyIrengbam,seniorsalesassistantatthebar,saidcustomerswere___16___positivelyafterafewsessions.“Somepeople,whotryitforthefirsttime,willfeelrelaxedandfresh.Butonlypeoplewhoundergothesessionsregularlywillgetreal___17___ofthearoma,”headded.“Thoughwehaveregularcustomers,wedon’tencourageback-to-backsessions,as___18___levelsofoxygeninthebodycanmakeapersondizzy.Itis___19___todoitonceortwiceamonthortostickwiththe10-15minutesessionsaday,”hesaid.Dr.RajeshChawla,aseniorconsultantinmedicinesaidthatthoughsuchsessionsdonothaveanyside-effects,itdoesnothelpinthelongruneither.“Evenifyoubreatheintheso-calledpureoxygenfortwohoursinaday,youwillgobacktobreathingthepollutedairfortherestofthe22,hours”,hesaid.Headdedthattheconceptispurelya(n)___20___move.【答案】11.F12.H13.C14.K15.B16.J17.A18.E19.I20.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了德里一家可以吸纯净的氧气的氧吧。【11题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年5月开办的这家氧吧还为顾客提供了几种可以充氧的香味供选择，包括柠檬草、樱桃、芒果等。分析句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，根据“inMay”可知此处表示“开办”，Thebar与之是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词做状语，故填F。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：顾客会得到一根轻便的管子，用来补充氧气摄入。做介词for的宾语用名词，根据“Customersaregivenalightweighttube”可知此处表示“摄入”，故填H。【13题详解】考查动词。句意：根据你选择的香味，每一疗程都承诺改善睡眠模式和消化，治愈头痛，甚至声称是治疗抑郁症的良药。此处缺少动词做谓语，根据“toimproveone’ssleeppatternsanddigestion,cureheadaches”可知此处表示“承诺”，故填C。【14题详解】考查名词。句意同上，做介词for的宾语用名词，根据“aremedy”可知此处应该是一种疾病或影响健康的症状，而“抑郁症”正好符合，故填K。【15题详解】考查形容词。句意：我想我可以试试柠檬草的味道，它令人神清气爽。此处缺少形容词做表语，根据常识可知柠檬草的香味会提神，给人一种神清气爽的感觉，故填B。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：在接受《德里日报》采访时，这家氧吧的高级销售助理博尼·伊伦巴姆表示，顾客们在几个疗程后反应积极。此处缺少动词做谓语，weredoing过去进行时，根据“positivelyafterafewsessions”可知此处表示“反应”，故填J。,【17题详解】考查名词。句意：“有些人，第一次尝试，会感到轻松和新鲜，但只有定期接受治疗的人才能真正得到这种香味的好处，”他补充说。做动词get的宾语用名词，根据“Somepeople,whotryitforthefirsttime,willfeelrelaxedandfresh.”及转折连词“But”可知此处表示“好处”，故填A。【18题详解】考查形容词。句意：“虽然我们有固定的客户，但我们不鼓励连续的治疗，因为体内氧气含量的增加会让人头晕。最好一个月做一两次，或者坚持每天10-15分钟的疗程”。修饰名词levels用形容词，此处解释不鼓励连续治疗的原因，因此此处表示“增加的”，increased是过去分词转化而来的形容词，表示“增加的”，故填E。【19题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。此处缺少形容词做表语，根据“todoitonceortwiceamonthortostickwiththe10-15minutesessionsaday,”可知此处表示“可取的、明智的”，故填I。【20题详解】考查形容词。句意：他补充说，这个概念纯粹是资本家的举动。修饰名词move用形容词，空前说即使你每天吸入所谓的纯氧两小时，在剩下的22小时里，你还是会继续呼吸被污染的空气，因此医学高级顾问拉杰什·查拉博士认为这纯粹是资本家牟利的举措，对健康并没有什么实际的帮助，此处表示“资本家的”，故填D。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Storiesabouttheproblemsoftourismhavebeennumerousinthelastfewyears.Yetitdoesnothavetobeaproblem.Althoughtourisminevitablyaffectstheregioninwhichittakesplace,thecoststothesefragile(脆弱的)environmentsandtheirlocalculturescanbe___21___.Indeed,ashashappenedwithsomeAlpinevillages，itcanevenbea(n)___22___forrefreshinglocalcultures.Andagrowingnumberofadventuretourism___23___aretryingtoensurethattheiractivitiesbenefitthelocalpopulationandenvironmentoverthelongterm.IntheSwissAlps,communitieshavedecidedthattheirfuturedependsoncombiningtourism,moreeffectivelywiththelocal___24___.LocalconcernabouttherisingnumberofsecondhomedevelopmentsintheSwissPays-d’Enhautresultedin___25___beingimposedontheirgrowth.Therehasalsobeenanewinterestincheeseproductioninthearea,providingthelocalswitha___26___sourceofincomethatdoesnotdependonoutsidevisitors.ManyoftheArctictouristdestinationshavebeenexploitedby___27___companies,whoemploytemporaryworkersandsendmostoftheprofitsbacktotheirhomebase.ButsomeArcticcommunitiesarenowoperatingtourbusinessesthemselves,therebyensuringthatthebenefitsincrease___28___.Forinstance,anativecorporationinAlaska,employinglocalpeople,isrunninganairtourfromAnchoragetoKotzebue,wheretouristseatArcticfood,walkonthelandsandwatchlocalmusiciansanddancers.NativepeopleinthedesertregionsoftheAmericanSouthwesthavefollowed___29___strategies,encouragingtouriststovisittheirtownsandreservationsto___30___high-qualityhandicraftsandartwork.Somehaveestablishedhighlyprofitablestonewarebusinesses,whiletheNavajoandHopigroupshavebeensimilarly___31___withjewelry.Toomanypeoplelivinginfragileenvironmentshavelostcontrolovertheireconomies,theircultureandtheirenvironmentwhentourismhasspreadthroughtheirhomelands.Merelyrestrictingtourismcannotbethe___32___totheimbalancebecausepeople’sdesiretoseenewplaceswillnotjustdisappear.___33___,communitiesinfragileenvironmentsmustachievegreatercontrolovertourismventuresintheirregions,inorderto___34___theirneedsanddesireswiththedemandsoftourism.Agrowingnumberofcommunitiesare___35___that,withfirmcombineddecision-making,thisispossible.Thecriticalquestionnowiswhetherthiscanbecomethenormalstatus,ratherthantheexception.21.A.promotedB.minimizedC.inheritedD.deleted22.A.vehicleB.responsibilityC.exampleD.entrance23.A.operatorsB.professorsC.mayorsD.journalists24.A.committeeB.cultureC.sceneryD.economy25.A.viewsB.burdensC.limitsD.qualifications,26.A.costlyB.criticalC.reliableD.sensible27.A.responsibleB.nativeC.thoughtfulD.outside28.A.locallyB.extensivelyC.virtuallyD.typically29.A.positiveB.personalizedC.similarD.primary30.A.estimateB.collectC.appreciateD.purchase31.A.relevantB.successfulC.combinedD.impressed32.A.desireB.solutionC.appealD.priority33.A.InsteadB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Besides34.A.balanceB.meetC.requireD.recognize35.A.complainingB.mentioningC.demonstratingD.protesting【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.D25.C26.C27.D28.A29.C30.D31.B32.B33.A34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上一些社区的成功案例证明了平衡好旅游业和当地的文化与环境之间的关系是可能的。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然旅游业不可避免地会影响到它所处的地区，但这些脆弱的环境和当地文化的代价可以降到最低。A.promoted提升；B.minimized最小化；C.inherited继承；D.deleted删除。空前说关于旅游业问题的报道在过去的几年里数不胜数，然而，这并不一定是一个问题，因此此处是说旅游业对当地环境和文化的影响可以降到最低，故B项正确。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，就像阿尔卑斯山上的一些村庄一样，它甚至可以成为一种让当地文化焕然一新的载体。A.vehicle载体、工具；B.responsibility责任；C.example,例子；D.entrance入口。上文说旅游业对当地环境和文化的影响可以降到最低，再结合下文的介绍可知，旅游业甚至可以成为让当地文化焕然一新的载体，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的探险旅游经营者正试图确保他们的活动长期有益于当地人口和环境。A.operators经营者；B.professors教授；C.mayors市长；D.journalists新闻记者。本文主要讨论的就是旅游业对当地环境和文化的影响可以降到最低，再结合空后的“aretryingtoensurethattheiractivitiesbenefitthelocalpopulationandenvironmentoverthelongterm.”可知此处指“探险旅游的经营者”，故A项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在瑞士阿尔卑斯山，社区决定他们的未来取决于旅游业与当地经济的更有效结合。A.committee委员会；B.culture文化；C.scenery景色；D.economy经济。根据空后的对住房增长的限制和通过生产奶酪增加收入两项措施可知此处指“旅游业与当地经济结合”，故D项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地对瑞士博赛德里第二套住房开发数量不断增加的担忧导致了对其增长的限制。A.views观点；B.burdens负担；C.limits限制；D.qualifications资格。根据空前的“LocalconcernabouttherisingnumberofsecondhomedevelopmentsintheSwissPays-d’Enhaut”可知，由于对瑞士博赛德里第二套住房开发数量不断增加感到担忧，当地对住房的增长进行了限制，故C项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该地区对奶酪生产也产生了新的兴趣，为当地人提供了不依赖外来游客的可靠收入来源。A.costly昂贵的；B.critical批评的；C.reliable可靠的；D.sensible通情达理的。与依靠外来游客相比，生产奶酪是一种更可靠的赚钱途径，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多北极旅游目的地被外来公司利用，他们雇佣临时工，并将大部分利润送回本国。A.responsible负责的；B.native本地的；C.thoughtful体贴的；D.outside外来的。空后说他们雇佣临时工，并将大部分利润送回本国，因此这些公司都是外来的，故D项正确。【28题详解】,考查副词词义辨析。句意：但一些北极社区现在自己经营旅游业务，从而确保当地的收益增加。A.locally在本地；B.extensively广阔地；C.virtually实质上；D.typically典型地。空后说例如，阿拉斯加一家雇佣当地人的本土公司正在经营从安克雷奇到科泽布的空中旅行，游客在那里吃北极食物，在陆地上散步，观看当地的音乐家和舞蹈演员，因此当地社区自己经营旅游业务的目的是增加当地的收益，故A项正确。29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美国西南部沙漠地区的原住居民也采取了类似的策略，鼓励游客到他们的城镇和保留地去购买高质量的手工艺品和艺术品。A.positive积极的；B.personalized个性化的；C.similar相似的；D.primary初级的。上文说一些北极社区现在自己经营旅游业务，从而确保当地的收益增加，而美国西南部沙漠地区的原住民鼓励游客到他们的城镇和保留地去购买高质量的手工艺品和艺术品，这是和上文提到的那些北极社区所采取的相似的策略，故C项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.estimate估计；B.collect收集；C.appreciate欣赏；D.purchase购买。根据空后的“high-qualityhandicraftsandartwork”可知，那里的原住居民鼓励游客到他们的城镇和保留地去购买高质量的手工艺品和艺术品，故D项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些公司已经建立了高利润的石器业务，而纳霍瓦和霍皮集团在珠宝方面也取得了类似的成功。A.relevant相关的；B.successful成功的；C.combined联合的；D.impressed印象深刻的。空前说一些公司已经建立了高利润的石器业务，因此此处是说纳霍瓦和霍皮集团在珠宝方面也取得了成功，故B项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅限制旅游业并不能解决这种不平衡的问题，因为人们希望看到新地方的愿望不会消失。A.desire渴望；B.solution解决办法；C.appeal呼吁；D.priority优先。空前说当旅游业在家乡蔓延时，太多生活在脆弱环境中的人已经失去了对经济、文化和环境的控制，此处是说仅仅限制旅游业不是这个问题的解决办法，故B项正确。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，脆弱环境中的社区必须对其区域内的旅游企业实现更大的控制，以便平衡当地的愿望和需求与旅游业的需求。A.Instead相反；B.Moreover此外；C.However然而；D.Besides,况且。空前说仅仅限制旅游业并不能解决这种不平衡的问题，因此此处是说相反，脆弱环境中的社区必须对其区域内的旅游企业实现更大的控制，故A项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.balance平衡；B.meet满足；C.require要求；D.recognize承认。相反，脆弱环境中的社区必须对其区域内的旅游企业实现更大的控制的目的是平衡当地的愿望和需求与旅游业的需求，故A项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的社区正在证明，通过坚定的联合决策，这是可能的。A.complaining抱怨；B.mentioning提及；C.demonstrating证明；D.protesting抗议。根据上文介绍的那几个社区取得成功的案例可知，这些社区证明了通过坚定的联合决策，是可能平衡好旅游业和当地的文化与环境之间的关系的，故C项正确。【点睛】本篇第9空A项positive干扰性较大，有些同学会认为采取的是积极的策略而误选此项，但根据上文中的“ButsomeArcticcommunitiesarenowoperatingtourbusinessesthemselves,therebyensuringthatthebenefitsincrease___8___.”可知，一些北极社区现在自己经营旅游业务，从而确保当地的收益增加，而美国西南部沙漠地区的原住居民鼓励游客到他们的城镇和保留地去购买高质量的手工艺品和艺术品，这是和上文提到的那些北极社区错采取的相似的策略，故C项（similar）正确。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)McCoywaslookingforasafeplacetododrugswhensomethingclearlyoutofplacecaughthiseye:aluxuriousbrownleatherhandbag.McCoy,36,couldrelatealltoowell.Oneofhisfewpossessions,thesleepingbagheusedinanabandonedhouse,hadrecentlybeenstolen.Rememberinghowangeredhe’dbeenbyhisownloss,heresolvedtoreturnthepursetoitsowner.Hebeganrightaway,startingwiththeaddressonthebillfoundinthehandbag.Aftertravelingmuchofthedayandfinallyapproachingtheaddressonthebill,hewasstoppedbyawoman,who,askedwhethershecouldbuythepurse.McCoyrefused,sayinghewassearchingforitsowner.“ButIamtheowner,”thewomansaid.“That’smypurse.”Amonthearlier,KaitlynSmith,29,asalesrepresentativeforamedicaldevicecompany,hadwokenuptofindherapartmentbrokenintoandherpursestolen.Nowshecameacrossatall,messy-lookingmanholdingittightly.Shecouldinstantlytellhewasn’tingoodshape.AtSmith’surging,McCoytoldherhisstory.He’dbeeninchargeofalandscapingbusinessuntil2012,whenacaraccidentlefthimaddictedtodrugs.Smith,amazedthisstrangerhadgonetosuchgreatlengthstoreturnherbag,askedwhethertherewasanythingshecoulddotohelp.“I’madrugaddict,”McCoywarned.“Idon’twanttointrudeonyourlife;I’mprobablygonnaletyoudown.”Unafraid,Smithgavehimherphonenumber,saying,“Ifyouwanttogotorehab(戒毒所),callme.”Shethendrovehimbacktohisneighborhoodandleft,thinkingthatwouldbetheendofit.Twodayslater,shegotacall.SmithrealizedthatMcCoywasseriousaboutgettingbetter,soshedugintohersavingsaccountandboughtMcCoyaplanetickettoFlorida.Whilethere,hewouldcallhertoletherknowhowhewasdoing.“Weweregettingtoknoweachother,”Smithsays.“Hisscared,desperatevoiceturnedintoahealthy,livelyone.”After28daysatarehabprogramatJohnsHopkinsHospital,McCoyisdrug-free.HelivesataresidentialrecoverycenterinBaltimore,andaGoFundMepagesetupbySmithhascoveredhisrent,groceries,andincidentals.Hislifeisbackontrack,allbecauseonecrimevictimcouldunderstandanother’sloss.36.WhatdroveMcCoytolookfortheownerofthehandbag?A.Theurgetofindabusinesspartner.B.Theresolutiontorecoverhissleepingbag.C.Hisownunfortunateexperience.D.Hisangeroverthepoorlivingcondition.37.WhatwasMcCoy’sinitialreactiontowardsSmith’sintentiontohelp?A.Enthusiasm.B.Resistance.C.Hostility.D.Gratitude.38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?,A.McCoywasavictimofanidentitytheft.B.SmithofferedMcCoyaridehomeathisrequest.C.McCoylookedunhealthywhenhebumpedintoSmith.D.SmithcoveredMcCoy’slivingexpenseintherecoverycentre.39.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Drug-abuseCanHeal.B.LostandFound.C.MutualCommunicationMatters.D.GoodDeedsRepaid.【答案】36.C37.B38.C39.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了瘾君子麦考伊把捡到的手提包归还给失主史密斯女士，而她后来又帮助麦考伊成功戒毒的故事。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Oneofhisfewpossessions,thesleepingbagheusedinanabandonedhouse,hadrecentlybeenstolen.Rememberinghowangeredhe’dbeenbyhisownloss,heresolvedtoreturnthepursetoitsowner.”可知，他为数不多的财产之一，他在一所废弃的房子里用的睡袋最近被偷了，他想到丢了睡袋使他多么生气，于是决定把钱包还给钱包的主人，也就是说是他自己不幸的经历驱使麦考伊去寻找手提包的主人，故C项正确。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Smith,amazedthisstrangerhadgonetosuchgreatlengthstoreturnherbag,askedwhethertherewasanythingshecoulddotohelp.“I’madrugaddict,”McCoywarned.“Idon’twanttointrudeonyourlife;I’mprobablygonnaletyoudown.”可知，史密斯惊奇地发现这个陌生人不遗余力地把包还给她，问她是否有什么可以帮忙的，“我是个瘾君子，”麦考伊警告说，“我不想打扰你的生活，我可能会让你失望的，”，由此可知，对于史密斯的想要帮忙的意图，麦考伊最初的反应是抵抗，故B项正确。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Shecouldinstantlytellhewasn’tingoodshape.”可知，她一眼就能看出他（麦考伊）身体不好，由此可知，撞见史密斯时，麦考伊看上去很不健康，故C项正确。【39题详解】,主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据文章最后一句话“Hislifeisbackontrack,allbecauseonecrimevictimcouldunderstandanother’sloss.”可知，本文主要讲述了瘾君子麦考伊把捡到的手提包归还给失主史密斯女士，而她后来又帮助麦考伊成功戒毒，这一切正是源于麦考伊的善行，故D项（善行得到回报）适合做文章标题。【点睛】文章标题形式的主旨大意题难度较大，要有高度的概括性，因此抓住文章主题是关键，例如本篇第4题，通读全文，特别是根据文章最后一句话“Hislifeisbackontrack,allbecauseonecrimevictimcouldunderstandanother’sloss.”可知，本文主要讲述了瘾君子麦考伊把捡到的手提包归还给失主史密斯女士，而她后来又帮助麦考伊成功戒毒，这一切正是源于麦考伊的善行，故D项（善行得到回报）适合做文章标题。(B)GrowingGreenThumbsCallie’sKidsbyCallowayNurseryDenton,940/591-8865;FlowerMound,972/691-2650;Lewisville,972/315-3133.www.mytexasgarden.comLEARN:Kidsages5-12canexploreandplantintheCallowaygardenswithaparent/caregiver’ssupervisionat9:30amonthefirstorthirdWednesdaysfromJunetoAugust.Agardenexpertwillsharetipsandadviceforthebestgardeningpracticesduringthe45-minutesession(beginningonJune2).Preregistrationonlineisrequired.COST:FreeDentonChildren’sCommunityGarden2200BowlingGreenAve.,Denton,940/349-2883.www.dcmga.comLEARN:Jointheweekendworkatthecommunitygarden,wherecaregivers,parentsandmastergardenershelpchildrenofallagesplantnewvegetables,watertheplants,harvestfromthegardensandmore.Theinstructorsalsoleadgamesaboutnutrition,goodandbadinsectsandmore.10am-5pmonSaturdays.COST:FreeCoppellCommunityGardens,255ParkwayBlvd.,Coppell.www.copp11communitygarden.orgLEARN:Kidsofallages(withaparent/caregiver)canvolunteerateithertheHelpingHandsGarden(255ParkwayBlvd.)orGroundDeliveryGarden(450S.DentonTapRoad).Childrenwillhavetheopportunitytotill(耕)theground,plantvegetables,harvestfromthegardenandmore.Mastergardenersareavailableonsite;allharvestedfoodsareeithersoldatthecommunity'sfarmers’marketordonatedtotheareafoodbank.WorkbeginseverySaturdayatabout9am.COST:Free40.IfachildwantstoplantintheCallowaygardens,he/she______.A.needstoregisteronlinebeforehandB.shouldbepresenteveryWednesdaymorningC.mustbeundersupervisionthroughouttheyearD.canvisitwww.dcmga.comformoreinformation41.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.AllthethreegardensarebasedinDenton.B.ExpertsinCallowayGardensaretippedfortheirinstructions.C.KidsinCoppellCommunityGardensmaytakeharvestshome.D.ActivitiesinDentonChildren’sCommunityGardensareentertaining.42.Thispieceofwritingismostprobablyissuedby______.A.afoodindustryinbadneedoffundingB.awebsitepromotinggardeningfacilitiesC.aninstitutionofferinglearningprogramsD.anassociationpublicizingbotanicalgardens【答案】40.A41.D42.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个适合孩子们参加的园艺课程。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Preregistrationonlineisrequired.”可知，如果一个孩子想在卡洛威花园种植，他/她需要先在网上注册，故A项正确。【41题详解】,细节理解题。根据第二段中的“wherecaregivers,parentsandmastergardenershelpchildrenofallagesplantnewvegetables,watertheplants,harvestfromthegardensandmore.Theinstructorsalsoleadgamesaboutnutrition,goodandbadinsectsandmore.”可知，在丹顿儿童社区花园，照顾者、家长和园丁大师帮助不同年龄段的孩子种植新蔬菜、浇水、从花园收获等等，指导老师还领孩子们玩有关营养、好昆虫和坏昆虫等方面的游戏，由此可知，丹顿儿童社区花园的活动很有趣，故D项正确。【42题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个适合孩子们参加的园艺课程，因此这篇文章很可能是由提供学习课程的机构发表的，故C项正确。(C)Thoughthespreadofgoodreproduction(复制品)ofworksofartcanbeculturallyvaluable,museumscontinuetopromotethespecialstatusoforiginalworkandhighlighttheauthenticity(真实)ofitsexhibits.Unfortunately,thisseemstoplaceseverelimitationsonthekindofexperienceofferedtovisitors.Onelimitationisrelatedtothewaythemuseumpresentsitsexhibits.Artmuseumsareoftencalled“treasurehouses”.Weareremindedofthisevenbeforeweviewacollectionbythepresenceofsecurityguardswhokeepusawayfromtheexhibits.Inaddition,amajorcollectionlikethatofLondon’sNationalGalleryishousedinnumerousrooms,whereasinglepieceofworkislikelytobeworthmorethanalltheaveragevisitorpossesses.Inasocietythatjudgesthepersonalstatusoftheindividualsomuchbytheirmaterialworth,itisthereforedifficultnottobeimpressedbyone’sownrelative“worthlessness”insuchanenvironment.Furthermore,considerationofthe“value”oftheoriginalworkinitstreasurehousesettingimpressesupontheviewerthatsincetheseworkswereoriginallyproduced,theyhavebeenassignedahugevalueintermsofmoneybysomepersonorinstitutionmorepowerfulthanthemselves.Evidently,nothingtheviewerthinksabouttheworkisgoingtoalterthatvalue,andsotoday’sviewerisdiscouragedfromtryingtoextendthatspontaneous,immediate,self-reliantkindofinterpretationwhichwouldoriginallyhavemetthework.Thevisitormaythenbestruckbythestrangenessofseeingsuchavarietyofpaintings,drawingsandsculpturesbroughttogetherinanenvironmentforwhichtheywerenotoriginallycreated.This“displacementeffect”isfurtherheightenedbythehugevolumeofexhibits.Inthecase,ofamajorcollection,thereareprobablymoreworksondisplaythanwecouldrealisticallyviewinweeksorevenmonths.Thisisparticularlydistressingbecausetimeseemstobeavitalfactorintheappreciationofallartforms.Afundamentaldifferencebetweenpaintingsandotherartformsisthatthereisnoprescribedtimeoverwhichapaintingisviewed.Operas,novelsandpoemsarereadinaprescribedtimesequence,whereasapicturehasnoclearplaceatwhichtostartviewing,oratwhichtofinish.Thusartworksthemselvesencourageustoviewthemsuperficially,withoutappreciatingtherichnessofdetailandlaborthatisinvolved.Consequently,thedominantcriticalapproachbecomesthatofthearthistorian,aspecializedacademicapproachdevotedto“discoveringthemeaning”ofartwithintheculturalcontextofitstime.Thisisinharmonywiththemuseum’sfunction,sincetheapproachisdedicatedtoseekingoutandconserving“authentic”,“original”readingsoftheexhibits.43.ThewritermentionsLondon’sNationalGallerytoillustrate______.A.theundesirablecosttoanationofmaintainingahugecollectionofartB.theconflictthatmayariseinsocietybetweenfinancialandartisticvaluesC.thenegativeeffectamuseumcanhaveonvisitors’opinionofthemselvesD.theneedtoputindividualwell-beingabovelarge-scaleartisticschemes44.Thewritersaysthattodayviewersmaybeunwillingtocriticizeaworkbecausethey______.A.lacktheknowledgeneededB.fearitmayhavefinancialimplicationsC.havenorealconceptofthework’svalueD.feeltheirpersonalreactionisofnosignificance45.Thewritersaysthatunlikeotherformsofart,theappreciationofapaintingdoesnot______.A.involvedirectcontactwithanaudienceB.requireaspecificlocationforperformanceC.needtheinvolvementofotherprofessionalsD.callforaspecificbeginningorending46.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Originalwork:killerofartisticappreciationB.Originalwork:reductiontovalueofartworks,C.Originalwork:substituteforreproductionD.Originalwork:arthistorians’breadandbutter【答案】43.C44.D45.D46.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了博物馆一直强调的艺术作品的原作实际上限制了人们对艺术作品的欣赏。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Inasocietythatjudgesthepersonalstatusoftheindividualsomuchbytheirmaterialworth,itisthereforedifficultnottobeimpressedbyone’sownrelative“worthlessness”insuchanenvironment.”可知，在一个以物质价值来衡量个人地位的社会里，这种做法让人们很难不对自己的价值留下深刻印象，由此可知，作者提到伦敦国家美术馆是为了说明一个博物馆对游客自我评价的负面影响，故C项正确。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Evidently,nothingtheviewerthinksabouttheworkisgoingtoalterthatvalue,andsotoday’sviewerisdiscouragedfromtryingtoextendthatspontaneous,immediate,self-reliantkindofinterpretationwhichwouldoriginallyhavemetthework.”可知，显然，观看者对作品的任何思考都不会改变这种价值，因此，今天的观看者不愿尝试去扩展那种自发的、直接的、自力更生的解释，而这种解释本来是可以满足作品的，由此可知，作者说今天的观众可能不愿意批评一部作品，是因为他们觉得自己的个人反应无关紧要，故D项正确。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Afundamentaldifferencebetweenpaintingsandotherartformsisthatthereisnoprescribedtimeoverwhichapaintingisviewed.Operas,novelsandpoemsarereadinaprescribedtimesequence,whereasapicturehasnoclearplaceatwhichtostartviewing,oratwhichtofinish.”可知，绘画和其他艺术形式的一个根本区别是，没有规定的时间来观看，歌剧、小说和诗歌是按规定的时间顺序阅读的，而绘画没有明确的开始观看或结束的地点，由此可知，与其他艺术形式不同，欣赏绘画并不需要一个特定的开始或结束，故D项正确。【46题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“museumscontinuetopromotethespecial,statusoforiginalworkandhighlighttheauthenticity(真实)ofitsexhibits.Unfortunately,thisseemstoplaceseverelimitationsonthekindofexperienceofferedtovisitors.”可知，博物馆仍在继续宣传艺术作品原作的特殊地位，并强调其展品的真实性，不幸的是，这似乎严重限制了游客的体验，也就是说本文主要介绍的是艺术作品的原作实际上限制了人们对艺术作品的欣赏，故A项（原作：艺术欣赏的杀手）适合做文章标题。SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.VitaminD3ImproveHeartFunctionAdailydoseofvitaminD3improvesheartfunctioninpeoplewithheartfailure,afive-yearUniversityofLeedsresearchprojecthasfound.Dr.KlausWitte,fromtheSchoolofMedicineandConsultantCardiologistatLeedsTeachingHospitalsNHSTrust,ledthestudy.Hesaid:“Thisisasignificantbreakthroughforpatients.ItisthefirstevidencethatvitaminD3canimproveheartfunctionofpeoplewithheartmuscleweakness–knownasheartfailure.”___47___VitaminD3canbeboostedbyexposuretosunlight,butheartfailurepatientsareoftendeficientinitevenduringthesummerbecauseolderpeoplemakelessvitaminD3inresponsetosunlightthanyoungerpeople.VitaminD3productionintheskinisalsoreducedbysunscreen.Thestudy,whichwasfundedbytheMedicalResearchCouncil,involvedmorethan160patientsfromLeedswhowerealreadybeingtreatedfortheirheartfailureusingproventreatmentsincludingbeta—blockers,ACE-inhibitorsandpacemakers.___48___ThosepatientswhotookvitaminD3experiencedanimprovementinheartfunctionwhichwasnotseeninthosewhotookaplacebo.___49___Heartspecialistsmeasureheartfunctionbytakinganultrasoundscanoftheheartandmeasuringhowmuchbloodpumpsfromtheheartwitheachheartbeat,knownasejectionfraction.Theejectionfractionofahealthypersonisusuallybetween60%and70%.Inheartfailurepatients,theejectionfractionisoftensignificantlyimpaired—inthepatientsenrolledintothestudytheaverageejectionfractionwas26%.Inthe80patientswhotookVitaminD3,theheart’spumpingfunctionimprovedfrom26%to34%.___50___Thismeansthatforsomeheartdiseasepatients,takingvitaminD3regularlymay,lessentheneedforthemtobefittedwithanimplantablecardioverterdefibrillator(ICD),adevicewhichdetectsdangerousirregularheartrhythmsandcanshockthehearttorestoreanormalrhythm.A.HeartfailurecanbyallmeansbecuredbyVitaminD3.B.Changesinheartfunctionweremeasuredbyultrasound.C.Intheothers,whotookplacebo,therewasnochangeincardiacfunction.D.ParticipantswereaskedtotakevitaminD3oraplacebotabletforoneyear.E.SunscreenwillpreventpeoplefromabsorbingmoreVitaminD3toagreatextent.F.Thefindingcouldmakeasignificantdifferencetothecareofheartfailurepatients.【答案】47.F48.D49.B50.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现维生素D3有助于改善心脏功能。【47题详解】空前说他说：“这对病人来说是一个重大突破，这是维生素D3能改善心肌衰弱（即心力衰竭）患者心脏功能的第一个证据，此处承接上文，介绍是这个发现对心力衰竭患者的意义，故F项（这一发现可能对心力衰竭患者的护理产生重大影响）符合语境。【48题详解】空后说服用维生素D3的患者心脏功能改善，而服用安慰剂的患者心脏功能没有改善，因此此处应该是说参与者被要求分别服用这两种药物，故D项（参与者被要求服用维生素D3或安慰剂一年）符合语境。【49题详解】空后说心脏专家通过对心脏进行超声波扫描，测量每一次心跳时心脏的血泵数量，即射血分数来测量心脏功能，因此此处是说用超声检测心脏功能的变化，故B项（超声检测心脏功能变化）符合语境。【50题详解】上文说参与者被要求分别服用维生素D3和安慰剂，空前又提到在80例服用维生素D3的患者中，心脏的泵血功能从26%提高到34%，因此此处会提到服用安慰剂的患者的心脏功能的变化情况，故C项（在其他服用安慰剂的患者中，心脏功能没有变化）符合语境。【点睛】在六选四的解题过程中，空处下文起举例说明或解释说明的句子往往是重要线索，例如本篇第2题，根据空后的“ThosepatientswhotookvitaminD3experiencedanimprovement,inheartfunctionwhichwasnotseeninthosewhotookaplacebo.”可知，服用维生素D3的患者心脏功能改善，而服用安慰剂的患者心脏功能没有改善，这表明，在研究中，参与者被要求分别服用这两种药物，故D项（参与者被要求服用维生素D3或安慰剂一年）符合语境。IV.SummaryWriting51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Socialmediaandteens’anxietyFromcyber-bullyingtocruelcomments,socialmediacanbealandmineforkids.Issuesparentsneverworriedaboutarenowariskformanyteens.Withkids’digitalwell-beingaconcern,researchersareexploringpotentiallinksbetweensocialmediaandtheriseinteensuiciderates,techaddiction,andlossofreal-lifesocialskills.Manyparentsarewondering:Issocialmediacausingmykidtohaveanxiety?It’saquestionthatworriedparents.Someresearchhasobservedarelationshipbetweensocialmediauseandanxietyinkids,butit’sdifficulttoknowifandwhensocialmediacausesanxietyorwhetherkidswhoareanxiousturntosocialmediaasawaytoseeksupport.Howkidsusesocialmediamatters,too.Socialcomparisonandfeedback-seekingbehaviorshavebeenassociatedwithdepressivesymptoms,whichoftenco-occurwithanxiety.Howcanparentskeepsocialmediaapositiveforkids?1.Seeingphotosofatriptothebeachyourfriendsdidn’tinviteyoutocanreallybeupsetting.Ifyourkidistiredofdigitaldrama,suggesttheytakeabreakfromsocialmediaforawhile.Infact,iftheypostastatusupdatethatthey’retakingabreak,theirfriendsmightbeveryacceptingbecausethey’vehadsimilarfeelings.2.Peoplepoststuffthatmakestheirliveslookperfect—notthehomeworkstruggles,orthefighttheyhadwiththeirdad.Remindkidsthatsocialmedialeavesthemessystuffout—andthateveryonehasupsanddowns.3.InaworldwherekidscouldspendtheirdayslyingaroundlookingatWechat,it’sdoublyimportantforthemtofeelasthoughthey’recultivatingtheirinnerlives.Promptthemtobalancesocialmediawithsoul-nourishingactivitiessuchashobbies,exercise,reading,andhelpingothers.Otherwise,whataretheygoingtoshowoffaboutonsocialmedia?【答案】Whethersocialmediacausesanxietyhasbecomethefocusofparentsconcernedwith,theirkids’digitalhealth.Tipsareofferedonpositiveeffectsofsocialmediaonchildren.Theycankeepoffsocialmedialtemporarilyifboredwithit.Theyshouldbeawarethatlifeisimperfectandfacebarriersbravely.Besidestakingsomemeaningfulofflineactivitiesarestronglyrecommended.(60字)【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是概要写作，要求概括社交媒体是否会引起焦虑已经成为关注孩子数字健康的父母关注的焦点，研究提供了一些关于社交媒体对儿童的积极影响的提示，如果厌倦了社交媒体，他们可以暂时远离它，他们应该意识到生活是不完美的，勇敢地面对障碍，此外，强烈建议参加一些有意义的线下活动。注意词数要求和使用自己的语言。【详解】1、写之前，需要认真仔细地读几遍原文材料，让理解更深刻。2、遵循原文的逻辑顺序，对重要部分的主题、标题、细节进行概括，全面清晰地表明原文信息。3、给摘要起一个好标题，比如：可以采用文中的主题句。4、尽量使用自己的话完成，不要引用原文的句子，篇幅控制在原文的三分之一或四分之一长。V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.艺术节开幕式上学生的演出真是太棒了！（performance）53.图书管理员提醒新生，杂志阅毕要放回原处。（where）54.只有耐得住寂寞，并不断挑战自我，才能更好地为未来做准备。（Only）55.做自我介绍时，不必面面俱到，而要突出你的与众不同之处。（distinguish）【答案】52.Howwonderful/terrificthestudents’performanceattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestivalwas!//Whatwonderful/terrificperformancethestudentsputon/presented/gaveattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival!53.Thelibrarianremindedthefreshmentoputthemagazineswheretheywere/belonged/layafterfinishingreadingthem.//Thelibrarianremindedthefreshmenthattheyshouldputthemagazineswherethey,were/belonged/layafterfinishingreadingthem.54.Onlywhenwecanendurelonelinessandchallengeourselvesconstantlycanwebetterprepareforthefuture.//Onlybyenduringlonelinessandchallengingourselvesconstantlycanwebetterprepareforthefuture.(canwebebetterprepared/canwebetterprepareourselves)55.Whenmakingself-introductions,youdon’tneedtopresent/coveralltheaspects/detailsaboutyourself;instead,youshouldhighlight/underline/emphasize/stresswhatdistinguishesyoufromothers.【解析】本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。【52题详解】考查感叹句。根据句意可知本句使用感叹句，其基本形式有两种，即“what+a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语/what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”或“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，语境表明事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故翻译为：Howwonderful/terrificthestudents’performanceattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestivalwas!//Whatwonderful/terrificperformancethestudentsputon/presented/gaveattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival!【53题详解】考查地点状语从句/虚拟语气。remindsbtodosth表示“提醒某人做某事”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，也可用remindthat…，但注意remind后的宾语从句要用(should)do的虚拟语气，根据句意可知本句使用where引导地点状语从句，表示“在/到……的地方”，故翻译为：Thelibrarianremindedthefreshmentoputthemagazineswheretheywere/belonged/layafterfinishingreadingthem.//Thelibrarianremindedthefreshmenthattheyshouldputthemagazineswheretheywere/belonged/layafterfinishingreadingthem.【54题详解】考查倒装。Only+状语（从句）位于句首时，要采用部分倒装，如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不到装，故翻译为：Onlywhenwecanendurelonelinessandchallengeourselvesconstantlycanwebetterprepareforthefuture.//Onlybyenduringlonelinessandchallengingourselvesconstantlycanwebetterprepareforthefuture.(canwebebetterprepared/canwebetterprepareourselves),【55题详解】考查状语从句的省略和宾语从句。distinguishAfromB表示“把A和B区分开来”，根据句意可知本句使用when引导时间状语从句，而且从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式，因此可省略从句的主语和be，you和make之间是主动关系，从句相当于省略了youare，同时“突出”后使用宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用what引导，故翻译为：Whenmakingself-introductions,youdon’tneedtopresent/coveralltheaspects/detailsaboutyourself;instead,youshouldhighlight/underline/emphasize/stresswhatdistinguishesyoufromothers.VI.GuidedWriting56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生李青，将在主题为“我家乡变美了”的班会上发言。请撰写一篇演讲稿，内容必须包括：▪家乡变美了的具体表现；▪你对家乡未来的畅想。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Asisknowntoall,withthedeepeningofthereformandopening-uppolicyandthedevelopmentoftheera,earth-shakingchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninrecentyears,forexample,theroadbecomeswiderandwider,alotoftallbuildingshavebeenbuilt,andthegovernmenthasputupadozenofbigsquaresandparks,whichmakepeople’samateurlifegetenriched.Inaddition,peoplenowpaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection,leadingtothebetterenvironment,and,moreimportantly,people'slivingstandardshavebeenimproved,whichhasgreatlyincreasedthepeople'shappiness.Ibelievethatwiththejointeffortsofallwalksoflife,thefutureofmyhometownissuretobecomemorebeautiful【解析】,【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求写一篇演讲稿。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇演讲稿，内容必须包括：▪家乡变美了的具体表现；▪你对家乡未来的畅想。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；earth-shaking（翻天覆地的），development（发展），deepening（深入），thereformandopening-uppolicy（改革开放），change（变化），improve（提高）及environmentalprotection（环境保护）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有takeplace（发生），adozenof（十几个），leadto(带来、导致)，payattentionto（注重）以及putup（建造），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Asisknowntoall,withthedeepeningofthereformandopening-uppolicyandthedevelopmentoftheera,earth-shakingchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninrecentyears”，“moreimportantly,people'slivingstandardshavebeenimproved,whichhasgreatlyincreasedthepeople'shappiness”及“andthegovernmenthasputupadozenofbigsquaresandparks,whichmakepeople’samateurlifegetenriched.”，宾语从句“Ibelievethatwiththejointeffortsofallwalksoflife,thefutureofmyhometownissuretobecomemorebeautiful”，非谓语动词“Inaddition,peoplenowpaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection,leadingtothebetterenvironment”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。