陕西省宝鸡市2021届高三上学期一模英语试题 Word版含解析

2021年宝鸡市高考模拟检测(一)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanusetodrythewindows?A.Hershirt.B.Atowel.C.Somepaper.2.Wherearethespeakers?.A.Nexttoaroad.B.Inthepolicestation.C.Atananimalshelter.3.Whyhasn'tthemailarrivedonthethirdfloor?A.Ronisn't,takingit.B.Ronisn'tupthereyet.C.Ronisn'tworkingtoday.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheshampoo?.A.Itsmellsbad.B.Itisoflowquality.C.Itworksverywell.5.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟﹔听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。,6.Whenwillthemanpickupthefood?A.Inabout60minutes.B.Inabout30minutes.C.Inabout20minutes.7.Whatwillbeincludedintheman'sorder?A.Adrink.B.Asoup.C.Asalad.听第7段材料。回答第8、9题。8.WhatwillJeffdoafterschooltoday?A.Dothemathhomework.B.Playbasketball.C.Learnaninstrument.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyarethedeliveryvehiclesspecialaccordingtothewoman?A.Theyarebrandnew.B.Theydon'tneedhumandrivers.C.Theylookdifferentfromnormalcars.11.Whichcompanymadethisdeliveryvehicle?A.Nuvo.B.Google.C.Waypoint.12.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Strangers.C.Familymembers.听第9段材料。回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthebottle?A.It'sspecial.B.Itlooks.C.Itseemsexpensive.14.Whereisthemanprobablyfrom?A.Turkey.B.America.C.France.15.WhyisKolonyasuddenlymorepopularnow?A.Itkillsviruses.B.Itsmellsnice.C.Ittastesgood.16.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Newalcohol.B.Aspecialsoap.C.Usefulchemicals.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhowantedthespeakertolearnSpanishatfirst?A.Hisparents.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfriend.,18.WhatdidthespeakerhaveincommonwithGene?A.Theyplayedthesamesport.B.Theyhadthesametypeofpet.C.Theylovedspeakingtoeachother.19.WhatwasMrs.Ramos’finalsolutiontotheproblem?A.ShemovedGeneacrosstheroom.B.Shesaidthey-couldtalkinotherlanguages.C.Sheyelledatthemtostop.20.Whatdidthespeakerchangeabouthisdailyroutine?A.Hestoppedplayingcomputergames.B.HelistenedmoreinEnglishclass.C.Hechangedlanguageclasses.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共.15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoSkiingLessonsSkiingisagreatwayforyourchildrentodeveloptheirskiingskills,meetnewfriendsandexplorethemountains.Ourawesomeinstructorsprovideasafe,funandexcitinglearningenvironmentthathelpprogressyourchildtothenextstageintheirskiingdevelopment.DetailsTeachingchildren,inparticular,isachallenging,rewardingandsatisfyingexperience:Childrenarecomplexinhowtheydevelop,bothphysicallyandcognitively:Thisrequiresavarietyofteachingapproachestomeettheneedsofallstudents,allwhilekeepingitsafeandfun.Ourinstructorsturnlearningobjectivesintogamesortasksthatareappropriatetotheageandskillsoftheirstudents.Whattoexpect*Learn,exploreandhavefunYOURway.*Enjoyone-to-onelessonsthatbestsuitYOURindividualskilllevelsandstyles.*ExplorethemountainwithYOURpersonalinstructor.,Pleasenot*Weacceptkidsbetween3and12yearsofage(Mustbetoilettrained)*Childrentendtohaveverydifferentlearningstylesfromadults,requiringadifferentlessonstructureandapproach.*Forsafetyreasons,childrenundertheageof8areallowedonly1:1or2:1lessons.*Lessoncannotbemixedbetweenskiersandsnowboarders.*Weagreedthatstudentsparticipatinginalessontogetherbesimilarageandability.*Participantsmusthaveasuitabletravelinsurance.2020-21SKILESSONSPRICERider:Instructor2hours4hours6hours1or2:1$240$430$6403:1$290$510$800[EarlybookingPromotion]ForbookingsmadebyNovember15th,a10%discountwillbeapplied!1.Inwhichaspectwilllearnersprobablybenefitmostfromskiinglessons?A.Buildingtheirbodies.B.Develepingtheirstrongwill.C.Strengtheningtheirconfidence.D.Progressingtheirskiingskills.2.IfJennyagedthreewantstosignupforskiinglessons,sheshould__________A.knowabouttravelinsuranceB.joinherbrotherSanagedtenC.havesomeskillsoftoiletD.understanddifferentlearningstyles3.Howmuchwilloneriderwithone,instructorpayifhe/shebooksa4-hourlessononNovember16th?A.$387.B.$430.C.$473.D.$510.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于滑雪课程的相关信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ourawesomeinstructorsprovideasafe,funandexcitinglearning,environmentthathelpprogressyourchildtothenextstageintheirskiingdevelopment.(我们优秀的导师提供一个安全、有趣和令人兴奋的学习环境，帮助您的孩子进入滑雪发展的下一个阶段。)”可知，学习者在滑雪课程中获益最多的是能提高他们的滑雪技巧。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Pleasenot中“Weacceptkidsbetween3and12yearsofage(Mustbetoilettrained)(我们接受3-12岁的孩子(必须训练过上厕所))”可知，如果三岁的Jenny想报名上滑雪课，她应该有一些上厕所的能力。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据2020-21SKILESSONSPRICE中“Rider:Instructor1or2:14hours:$430(一学员一导师4小时费用是430美元)”和[EarlybookingPromotion]中“ForbookingsmadebyNovember15th,a10%discountwillbeapplied!(11月15日前预订者，可享受九折优惠!)”可知，11月16号没有折扣优惠了，因此，如果预订11月16日的4小时课程，一学员一位导师需支付430美元。故选B项。BATexasmomnamedSamanthaWhitingisgoingoutofherwaytothankastranger.Althoughsheonlyknewhisfirstnameandwherehelived,Whitingwasdeterminedtotrackhimdown.TheincidentoccurredinAugust2020,whenWhitingandher10-year-olddaughter,Hayley,wereatthebeachinMonterey,California.Sarmanthawentintothewatertotrytosaveherdaughter,butwasstruggling.BystanderKevinhCozziheardtheirscreams,andracedintothewavestohelp.HewasabletogetHayleytosafety,withsomeassistancefromalifeguard.“Hesavedus,”SamanthatoldABCNews.“Ifitwasn’tforhimriskinghislifeinsuchaselflessact,Iwouldhavelostnotonlymyownlifebutmybabygirl.”TheWhitingsonlylearnedKevin’sfirstnameandthat,helivedinMerced,California.TheywerevisitingMonterey,andwhentheyreturnedtotheirhomeinTexas,thefamilydecidedtofindCozzitolethimknowtheyaredeeplyindebtedtohimwhosavedHayleythissummerwhenshewascaughtinarapids.“He’soneofthebiggestheroesI’veevermet,”Hayleysaid.Lastweek,SamanthamadeapostontheFacebookgroupMercedNeighborhoodWatch,andwithinhours,shewastalkingtoCozzi.Cozziandhisfiancee(未婚妻)hadtodelaytheirweddingbecauseofthecoronavirusdisease,andtheWhitingsdecidedtolaunchaGoFundMetohelpthemhavetheweddingoftheirdreams.So,far,thepagehasraisedcloseto$2,000-butCozzitoldABCNewshe’shappiertoknowHayleyissafethanreceivingareward.Heisthankfulfortheirfundraiser,buttoldABCNews,“Thatgirlbeingsavedwasenoughforme,honestly.”Now,bothSamanthaandHayleyhavebeeninvitedtothewedding,setfornextfall,andlookforwardtoonceagainthankingCozziinpersonduringthewedding.4.TheTexasmomwantstothankastrangerfor_________.A.hisjumpingintothewavesbravelyB.gettingherdaughteroutofdangerC.sendingheraninvitationtoweddingD.hisofferingassistancetothelifeguard.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“indebtedto”inparagraph3mean?A.gratefultoB.interestedinC.friendlytoD.curiousabout6.WhatcanweinferaboutCozziinparagraph4?A.Hefeelsgoodforthedonation.B.Hedislikesachievingthefame.C.Hehasenoughmoneyforthewedding.D.Hedoesn’texpectmoreforgooddeeds.7.WhatmakesCozzi’sinvitationandthefamilies’presenceatweddingpossible?A.Thepursuitoftruefriendship.B.AcaringandlovelysocietyC.Thespiritofsharedhelpandgratitude.D.People’s’generosityendhospitality.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个温暖的故事：陌生人KevinhCozzi冒着生命危险救了SamanthaWhiting的女儿Hayley。虽然只知道他的名字和他住在哪里，但这位母亲想办法找到Cozzi，向他表示感谢。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“HewasabletogetHayleytosafety,withsomeassistancefromalifeguard.Hesavedus,”SamanthatoldABCNews.“Ifitwasn’tforhimriskinghislifeinsuchaselflessact,Iwouldhavelostnotonlymyownlifebutmybabygirl.”(“在救生员的帮助下，他把海莉救到了安全的地方。他救了我们，”Samantha告诉ABC新闻。“如果不是他在这样无私的行为中冒着生命危险，我不仅会失去自己的生命，还会失去我的宝贝女儿。”),”可知，这位来自德克萨斯州的母亲想感谢一位陌生人，他把她的女儿从危险中救了出来。故选B项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“thefamilydecidedtofindCozzitolethimknowtheyaredeeplyindebtedtohimwhosavedHayleythissummerwhenshewascaughtinarapids.“He’soneofthebiggestheroesI’veevermet,”Hayleysaid.(一家人决定找到Cozzi，让他知道他们对他非常indebtedto因为他在今年夏天救了陷入激流的Hayley。“他是我见过的最伟大的英雄之一，”Hayley说。)”由Cozzi救了陷入激流的Hayley，可知Hayley一家人应该非常感激Cozzi，因此可猜测划线词indebtedto意为“感激”。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Sofar,thepagehasraisedcloseto$2,000-butCozzitoldABCNewshe’shappiertoknowHayleyissafethanreceivingareward.Heisthankfulfortheirfundraiser,buttoldABCNews,“Thatgirlbeingsavedwasenoughforme,honestly.””(但Cozzi告诉ABC新闻，他更高兴的是知道Hayley很安全，而不是得到奖励。他对他们的筹款人表示感谢，但在接受ABC新闻采访时表示：“说实话，那个女孩的获救对我来说已经足够了。”)”可知，Cozzi对行善没有更多的期望。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“andtheWhitingsdecidedtolaunchaGoFundMetohelpthemhavetheweddingoftheirdreams.Sofar,thepagehasraisedcloseto$2,000-butCozzitoldABCNewshe’shappiertoknowHayleyissafethanreceivingareward.(Whitings夫妇决定发起GoFundMe来帮助他们拥有他们梦想中的婚礼。到目前为止，这个主页已经筹集了近2000美元，但Cozzi告诉ABC新闻，他更高兴的是知道Hayley很安全，而不是得到奖励。)”以及最后一段“Now,bothSamanthaandHayleyhavebeeninvitedtothewedding,setfornextfall,andlookforwardtoonceagainthankingCozziinpersonduringthewedding.(现在，Samantha和Hayley都被邀请参加明年秋天举行的婚礼，她们很期待在婚礼上再次当面感谢Cozzi。)”可知，是分享帮助和感恩的精神让Cozzi的邀请和Whitings家人出席婚礼成为可能。故选C项。CThefirstEarthDaytookplaceonApril22,1970.TwentymillionAmericans,about10%oftheUS’spopulationthen,demonstrated(示威)againstthewidespreadattitudeatthetimeofignoring,environmentalissues.Now,50yearslater,EarthDayremainsanimportanteventtodrawattentiontonecessaryactionstoprotecttheplanet.Unfortunately,threatstotheenvironmentalsocontinue,includingatleastonethatcertainlywasn’tasapparentin1970.ThefirstEarthDay,notesEDN(EarthDayNetwork,theglobalorganizerofEarthDay),causedawaveofaction,includingthepassageoflandmarkenvironmentallawsintheUnitedStatessuchastheCleanAir,CleanWaterandEndangeredSpeciesActs,aswellasthecreationoftheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA).Manycountriessoonadoptedsimilarlaws,itadds.Today,EDNworkswithmorethan75,000partnersinover190countries.Thethemeof2020EarthDayisclimateaction.ThankstogroupslikeEDN,publicawarenessanddemandsforbetterenvironmentalmanagementhavegrowndramaticallyandpromptedgreatprogressismanyareas.Oneproblemthathadn’tsurfacedmuchin1970-theharmofunwantedplastics-hasbecomeamajorenvironmentalissue.Itisdrawingincreasingattentionandisstimulatingeffortsbothtofindproductiveusesforthewastematerialsandtodevelopmoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternatives.Amongtherecentcoronavirusglobalpandemic(流行病),EDNmarkedthe50thanniversaryofEarthDaywiththefirstDigitalEarthDay,aglobaldigitalmobilization(动员)onApril22toaddressthemosturgentthreatstopeopleandtheplanet.“AtEarthDayNetwork,healthandsafetyofvolunteersandparticipantsinEarthDayeventsareourtopconcern.Amongtherecentoutbreak,weencouragepeopletoriseupbuttodososafelyandresponsibly-inmanycases,thatmeansusingourvoicestodriveactiononlineratherthaninperson,”saidKathleenRogers,PresidentofEarthDayNetwork.8.Whatdoestheauthorwasn’ttotellusinparagraphone?A.Theenvironmentalpollutionwasn’tobviousin1970.B.Peoplehavemanagedtopreventtheplanetfrombeingpolluted.C.Americanpeoplepaidnoattentiontoprotectingtheirenvironment.D.EarthDayhasencouragedmanypeopletofocusonenvironmentalproblems.9.WhatisthepurposeoftheEarthDayNetwork?A.TointroducethefirstEarthDay.B.TocelebratethefirstDigitalEarthDay.C.Topromotepublicenvironmentalawareness.D.Toimprovehealthandsafetyofthepublic.,10.WhatcanwelearnfromtheEarthDayNetwork?A.ThefirstEarthDaycausedmanycountriestomakelawstoprotectheearth.B.TheEarthDayNetworkhascooperatedwith75,000partnersinAmerica.CEDNcalledonpeopletotakepartinpersonduringtherecentoutbreak.D.PeopleshowedconcernabouttheirhealthandsafetyinEarthDayevents.11.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoEDN?A.DoubtfulB.Positive.C.Negative.D.Conservative.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第一个地球日建立以来在全球范围内保护环境方面的影响和贡献。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThefirstEarthDaytookplaceonApril22,1970.TwentymillionAmericans,about10%oftheUS’spopulationthen,demonstrated(示威)againstthewidespreadattitudeatthetimeofignoringenvironmentalissues.Now,50yearslater,EarthDayremainsanimportanteventtodrawattentiontonecessaryactionstoprotecttheplanet.Unfortunately,threatstotheenvironmentalsocontinue,includingatleastonethatcertainlywasn’tasapparentin1970.(第一个地球日是1970年4月22日。当时约占美国人口10%的2000万美国人举行示威，反对当时普遍存在的忽视环境问题的态度。50年后的今天，地球日仍然是一个重要的活动，它提醒人们采取必要的行动来保护地球。不幸的是，对环境的威胁还在继续，包括至少一个在1970年不那么明显的威胁。)”可知，选项A“1970年的环境污染并不明显。”、B“人们已经设法防止地球被污染。”、C“美国人当时不重视环境保护。”都提到了，作者没提到的是选项D“地球日鼓励了很多人关注环境问题。”故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“ThankstogroupslikeEDN,publicawarenessanddemandsforbetterenvironmentalmanagementhavegrowndramaticallyandpromptedgreatprogressismanyareas.(由于像EDN,这样的组织，公众对更好的环境管理的意识和需求急剧增长，并推动了许多领域的巨大进步。)”可知，网络地球日的目的是提高公众的环保意识。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThefirstEarthDay,notesEDN(EarthDayNetwork,theglobalorganizerofEarthDay),causedawaveofaction,includingthepassageoflandmarkenvironmentallawsintheUnitedStatessuchastheCleanAir,CleanWaterandEndangeredSpeciesActs,aswellasthecreationoftheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA).Manycountriessoonadoptedsimilarlaws,itadds.(世界地球日的全球组织者EDN(网络地球日)指出，第一个地球日引起了一波行动，包括美国通过了具有里程碑意义的环境法，如《清洁空气法》、《清洁水法》和《濒危物种法》以及美国环境保护署的创建。它补充说，许多国家很快就采用了类似的法律。)”可知，第一个地球日促使许多国家制定了法律来保护地球。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Now,50yearslater,EarthDayremainsanimportanteventtodrawattentiontonecessaryactionstoprotecttheplanet.(50年后的今天，地球日仍然是一个重要的活动，它提醒人们采取必要的行动来保护地球。)”以及根据第三段中“ThankstogroupslikeEDN,publicawarenessanddemandsforbetterenvironmentalmanagementhavegrowndramaticallyandpromptedgreatprogressismanyareas.(由于像EDN这样的组织，公众对更好的环境管理的意识和需求急剧增长，并推动了许多领域的巨大进步。)”可知，作者对EDN是积极肯定的态度。故选B项。DSomeoneoncesaid,‘thepoorestmanonearthisnotthemanwithoutmoney,butthemenwithoutadream.’Thisimpliesthatthetotalityofaman'slifeisrootedindreams.Ihaveneverseenasuccessfulmanwithoutadream;infactforplanstoconetobeingitmustfirstbeimaginedasadream.Bringingone'sdreamtorealizationisoneofthemostpowerfulthingsanyonecandotobesuccessfulinlife.However,weneedtounderstandthattolifetherearedesignsandrulesthatcannotbebrokenorreplaced;forinstance,foodhasnosubstituteinourlives.Why?Itisbecauseweneedfoodforenergytodoworkandgrowth.Also,havingdreamisvitalinmakingthemostofouradventureinlife.HaveyoueverwonderedwhyeachtimesuccessisdiscussedsomenamessuchasBillGate,MartinLutherKing,ThomasEdison,BarrackObanaandotherscometoourminds?,Weneedtounderstandthatallthesemenatonepointintheirliveshaddreams,whichtheyputintoplansGreatnessisneverachievedinaday;itfirststartsinthemindlikeadream,beforethecarrierputsitintoplans.Dreamisthestartingpointofsuccess.itisthebeginningofanycreation.Lifewithoutadreamisdoomediofailure.Wherethereisnodream,thereisnohope.Withouta,dream,one'sfutureisuncertain.Whenthenisdream?Itcanbedescribedasthementalpictureofadesiredfuture.Ibelievetherearetwoworlds;thephysicalworldwecanseeandrelatewith,andtheworldthatexistsinthemind(imaginedworld).Concreteitemsexistedfirstinimaginedworldbeforebirthedinformofinventionorotherwise.Everythingthatexiststoday,wascreatedtwice.Firstinthemindandthenprocessedintorealorseenworld.Dreamis,therefore,thecurrencyandpowerofhope.Ourdreamsaremuchmoreimportantthanourpresentcircumstances,becausetheyenableustohaveideasaboutthefuture.12.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Togiveanexample.B.Todescribeadream.C.Toleadtothemaintopic.D.Toattractreader’attention.13.Whydoestheauthortakethefoodforexample?A.Itbrings1senergytogrow.B.Ittakestheplaceofadream.C.Ithelpsustoliveasuccessfullife.D.Ithasthesamefunctionasadream.14WhydoestheanthermentionthesesuccessfulpeoplelikeBillGateinparagraphthree?A.Theysucceededinbusiness.B.Theyhadtheirowndreams.C.Theysetagoodexampletous.D.Theylikedadventuringinlife.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IHaveaDream!B.NoDream,NoHope!C.ADreaminLifeIsImportant!D.SuccessStartswithaDream!【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者在文章讲述了拥有梦想对人生的重要性。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thisimpliesthatthetotalityofaman'slifeisrootedindreams.(,这意味着一个人的全部生活都植根于梦想。)”根据第二段“Ihaveneverseenasuccessfulmanwithoutadream;infact,forplanstoconetobeingitmustfirstbeimaginedasadream.Bringingone'sdreamtorealizationisoneofthemostpowerfulthingsanyonecandotobesuccessfulinlife.”我从未见过一个成功的人没有梦想;事实上，要实现计划，首先必须把它想象成一个梦想。实现梦想是每个人在生活中成功所能做的最有力的事情之一。可知，本段的作用是引出文章的主题。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“However,weneedtounderstandthattolifetherearedesignsandrulesthatcannotbebrokenorreplaced;forinstance,foodhasnosubstituteinourlives.Why?Itisbecauseweneedfoodforenergytodoworkandgrowth.(但是，我们需要明白，对于生命来说，有一些设计和规则是不能被打破和替代的，比如，食物在我们的生活中是不可替代的。为什么?这是因为我们需要食物作为能量来工作和成长。)”可知，作者以食物为例，因为它和梦想有同样重要的作用。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Weneedtounderstandthatallthesemenatonepointintheirliveshaddreams,whichtheyputintoplansGreatnessisneverachievedinaday;(我们要明白，所有这些人在他们生命中的某个时刻都有梦想，并把梦想付诸计划；)”可知，作者在第三段提到了像比尔·盖茨这样的成功人士是想说明这些成功人士他们有自己的梦想。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Someoneoncesaid,‘thepoorestmanonearthisnotthemanwithoutmoney,butthemenwithoutadream.’Thisimpliesthatthetotalityofaman'slifeisrootedindreams.(有人曾经说过：“世界上最贫穷的人不是没有钱的人，而是没有梦想的人。”这意味着一个人的全部生活都植根于梦想。)”以及最后一段中“Dreamis,therefore,thecurrencyandpowerofhope.Ourdreamsaremuchmoreimportantthanourpresentcircumstances,becausetheyenableustohaveideasaboutthefuture.(因此，梦想是希望的货币和力量。我们的梦想比我们现在所处的环境重要得多，因为它们使我们能够对未来有想法。)”可知，本文主要讲述了拥有梦想对人生的重要性，因此本文的最佳标题是选项C“梦想很重要!”故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分。满分10分),据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoReduceFoodWasteFoodwasteisahugeprobleminmanycountries.___16___.Herearefoursimplewaystostartreducingyourfoodwasteathometoday.Makeaplane.Beforeyoushopforgroceries,thinkaboutexactlywhatyouneedfortheweek,makealistandthensticktoit.___17___.-wethrowthingsintheshoppingcartthatsoundgoodorlooknovel,andthenweletthemsitinthebackofthefridgeforafewweeks.Whenfooddoesgobad,takestock.Whatareyoualreadybuyingtoomuchof?Whatareyoualwaysthrowingaway?Thenyoucanusethatinformationtobeamoreconsciousshopperduringyournexttriptothegrocerystore.___18___.Onceyouknowwhatyou'llstillneedtobuy,writetheitemsdownwithexactnumbers,like“enoughforthreelunches.”It'salsohelpfultothinkaboutwhetheryou'llbeeatingoutduringthecomingweekand,ifso,howmanytimes.Soberealisticaboutyourschedulefortheweekasyou'redoingyourplanning,andcutdownaccordinglyontheamountyoubuy.Yourfridgeisyourfriend.Ifyourealizethatyouwon'tbeabletousefoodbeforeit'stoolate,turntothetrustyfridge.___19___.Besides,Freezingfoodhelpslockinitsflavorandnutrients,sothenexttimeyoufindthoseperfectstrawberriesforyoursummerpicnic,don'tthrowtheleftovers.Bagit,dateitandputinthefridgebeforeit'stoolate.TryYecompost(堆肥)food.Nomatterhowcarefulyouare,you'llalwayshiveafewvegetablewastes，applecoresandeggshells.Evenorganicmatterbreaksdownveryslowly.Theresultisawholelotofmethane,whichwarmstheearthevenmorethancarbondioxide.Agreatwaytoreducefoodwasteimpactislocompostitemsinsteadofthrowingtheminthetrash.___20___.A.Limitthequantities.B.Cutdownthefoodintake.C.Butmanyofusare“emotionalconsumers”.D.Thegoodnews:Eachofus,canhelpsolveit.E.Peoplearestarvingforbeingshortofenoughfood.F.Thinkofthisasanapproachofrecyclingyourfoodwaste.G.Noonewouldthrowawayanythingthathadatwohundreddollarvaluetoit.【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.G20.F,【解析】本文是一篇说明文，当前食物浪费现象非常严重，作者介绍了几种减少食物浪费的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Foodwasteisahugeprobleminmanycountries.(食物浪费在许多国家是一个巨大的问题)”说明食物浪费的现象非常严重，空格处承上启下，下文“Herearefoursimplewaystostartreducingyourfoodwasteathometoday.(这里有四个简单的方法来减少你今天在家里的食物浪费)”说明有减少浪费的方法，D项“好消息是：我们每个人都可以帮助解决它”符合语境，thegoodnews与ahugeproblem相对应，solveit与simpleways相对应，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Beforeyoushopforgroceries,thinkaboutexactlywhatyouneedfortheweek,makealistandthensticktoit.(在你买日用品之前，想想你这一周到底需要什么，列个清单，然后照着做)”以及下文“wethrowthingsintheshoppingcartthatsoundgoodorlooknovel,andthenweletthemsitinthebackofthefridgeforafewweeks.(我们把听起来不错或者看起来很新奇的东西扔进购物车，然后让它们在冰箱后面放上几个星期)”可知，C项“但我们中的许多人是‘冲动型消费者’”符合语境，与上文形成转折，并引起下文。故选C。【18题详解】分析文章结构可知，此处是本段主题句，且根据本段最后一句“Soberealisticaboutyourschedulefortheweekasyou'redoingyourplanning,andcutdownaccordinglyontheamountyoubuy.（所以，当你在做计划的时候，对你的一周计划要实事求是，并相应地减少你的购买量）”可知，本段的建议是限制购买量。A项“限制数量”符合本段主题，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Ifyourealizethatyouwon'tbeabletousefoodbeforeit'stoolate,turntothetrustyfridge.(如果你意识到自己不能及时用上食物，那就去找可靠的冰箱)”以及下文“Besides,Freezingfoodhelpslockinitsflavorandnutrients,sothenexttimeyoufindthoseperfectstrawberriesforyoursummerpicnic,don'tthrowtheleftovers.(此外，冷冻食物有助于锁住它的味道和营养，所以下次你为你的夏日野餐找到那些完美的草莓时，不要把剩菜扔了。)”先说明一个可靠的冰箱的重要性，再说明“没有人会扔掉任何价值两百美元的东西”与上下文呼应，最后进一步说明，食物保鲜的好处，G项符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Agreatwaytoreducefoodwasteimpactistocompostitemsinsteadofthrowingthem,inthetrash.(减少食物浪费影响的一个好方法是堆肥，而不是将其扔进垃圾桶)”可知，F项“把这看作是一种回收食物垃圾的方法”承接上文，作出进一步补充说明，选项中的this指代上文compostitems。故选F。第一节:(共20小题；每小题1.5分。满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasawinternightandIwasinaforeigncountry.ThoughIkneweverythingherewell,Imightstill___21___otherpeopletohelpmewith___22___.Itookamidnight___23___fromthecapitaltothecitywhereIlived.Iwastryingnotto___24___asIwouldbehometowards2am,butfunnilyenoughIfellasleepand___25___myeyesonlywhenthetrainpassedthe___26___whereIwasduetogetoff.Thecontrollerstoldmeto___27___atthenextstationandwaitforthetraintomy___28___at4am.Igotoffatthestationbutitlookedlikeitwouldbe___29___towaittherealoneforthenexttrain.Oneofthecontrollers____30____theregotoffwithme,sayinghefeltitwasnotsafetoleavemethere____31____.Heinvitedmetogetintohis____32____becauseitwas____33____outside.Iwasabitdoubtful,butIdecidedto____34____him.Enteringthecar,westartedtalking.ItoldhimthatIhadoften____35____thisstation,butnevervisitedthecity.Sohe____36____meashortridetoseeReggia,Iwascompletelyshocked,butdidnotfeelanything____37____.Therefore,Iagreed.Actually,Ifounditvery____38____.HesimplywantedmetoseeReggia.He____39____mearoundandatabout4amhesentmebacktothestation.Uptonow,I’vealways____40____himwithdeepgratitudeandrespect.Hishelpwiththeemergencymadethewinternightunforgettableandfullofwarmth.WhatIcoulddowasjustpassingonthekindnessinmylife.21.A.wish.B.enjoyC.needD.persuade22.A.schedulesB.luggageC.difficultiesD.emergencies23.A.busB.trainC.carD.plane24.A.fallasleepB.foldinC.passawayD.wakeup25.A.closedB.openedC.hurtD.harmed,26.A.townB.hospitalC.schoolD.station27.A.fixupB.getoffC.pullawayD.turnover28.A.villageB.townC.cityD.country29.A.dangerousB.crazyC.usefulD.important30.A.livingB.standingC.knowingD.helping31.A.bitterB.calmC.aloneD.delighted32.A.roomB.carC.houseD.office33.A.freezingB.coolC.wetD.warm34.A.watchB.respectC.thankD.trust35.A.enteredB.wentC.passedD.jumped36.A.offeredB.startedC.gaveD.paid37.A.positiveB.negativeC.unforgettableD.sad38.A.annoyingB.beautifulC.disturbingD.nice39.A.cycledB.suspectedC.droveD.changed40.A.forgottenB.visitedC.remindedD.remembered【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.B26.D27.B28.C29.A30.A31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C36.A37.B38.D39.C40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者身在异国他乡，坐火车时因睡着觉而错过火车站，这时有好心人管理员帮助的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我对这里的一切都了如指掌，但我可能还需要别人帮我处理紧急情况。A.wish希望；B.enjoy喜欢；C.need需要；D.persuade说服。根据后文“otherpeopletohelpmewith___2___”，可知，此处指需要别人帮作者处理紧急情况。故选C项。【22题详解】,考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我对这里的一切都了如指掌，但我可能还需要其他人帮我处理紧急情况。A.schedules时间表；B.luggage行李；C.difficulties困难；D.emergencies紧急情况。根据文章最后一段中“Hishelpwiththeemergencymadethewinternightunforgettableandfullofwarmth.”可知，此处指，虽然对这里都很熟悉，但是还可能遇到紧急情况。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我乘坐午夜的火车从首都到我居住的城市。A.bus公共汽车；B.train火车；C.car小汽车；D.plane飞机。根据后文“whenthetrainpassedthe___6___whereIwasduetogetoff”可知，作者坐的是火车。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我尽量不睡着，因为我要到凌晨2点才回家，但有趣的是，我睡着了，直到火车经过我要下车的车站时我才睁开眼睛。A.fallasleep入睡；B.foldin折叠成；C.passaway去世；D.wakeup醒来。根据后文“butfunnilyenoughIfellasleep”转折语义，说自己睡着了，可知，这里指尽量不睡着。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽量不睡着，因为我要到凌晨2点才回家，但有趣的是，我睡着了，直到火车经过我要下车的车站时我才睁开眼睛。A.closed关闭；B.opened打开；C.hurt伤害；D.harmed伤害。根据空格后文“onlywhenthetrainpassedthe___6___whereIwasduetogetoff.”可知，作者睁开眼醒来时，火车已经超过了该下车的地方。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽量不睡着，因为我要到凌晨2点才回家，但有趣的是，我睡着了，直到火车经过我要下车的车站时我才睁开眼睛。A.town城镇；B.hospital医院；C.school学校；D.station车站。根据后文“whereIwasduetogetoff”可知，该下车的地方应该是车站。故选D项。27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：管理员告诉我在下一站下车，然后在凌晨4点等到开往我所在城市的火车。A.fixup修理好，安顿；B.getoff下车；C.pullaway拉走；D.turnover翻转。因为作者错过了该下车的车站，所以管理员让他下一站下车。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：管理员告诉我在下一站下车，然后在凌晨4,点等到开往我所在城市的火车。A.village村庄；B.town城镇；C.city城市；D.country国家。根据前文“Itookamidnight___3___fromthecapitaltothecitywhereIlived.”可知这里指作者所在的城市。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在车站下车，但是看起来独自在那里等下一班火车会很危险。A.dangerous危险；B.crazy疯狂；C.useful有用的；D.important重要的。根据后文“Oneofthecontrollers___10___theregotoffwithme,sayinghefeltitwasnotsafetoleavemethere___11___.”可知，作者在那里下车后等到凌晨4点这段时间不安全。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词现在分词词义辨析。句意：住在那里的一个管理员和我一起下车，说他觉得把我一个人留在那里不安全。A.living居住；B.standing站立；C.knowing知道；D.helping帮助。根据后文“Heinvitedmetogetintohis___12___becauseitwas___13___outside.Iwasabitdoubtful,butIdecidedto___14___him.Enteringthecar,westartedtalking.”等信息可以判断，这个管理员和作者一起下车，可知，他就住在那里。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：住在那里的一个管理员和我一起下车，说他觉得把我一个人留在那里不安全。A.bitter味苦的；B.calm镇静的；C.alone单独的；D.delighted高兴的。根据前文“Igotoffatthestationbutitlookedlikeitwouldbe___9___towaittherealoneforthenexttrain.”可知，这里指把作者单独留下，不安全。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他邀请我上他的车，因为外面很冷。我有点怀疑，但我决定相信他。A.room房间；B.car小汽车；C.house房子；D.office办公室。根据后文“Enteringthecar,westartedtalking.”可知，他邀请作者上了他的小汽车。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他邀请我上他的车，因为外面很冷。我有点怀疑，但我决定相信他。A.freezing冻结的；B.cool凉爽的；C.wet湿的；D.warm温暖的。根据后文“Hishelpwiththeemergencymadethewinternightunforgettableandfullofwarmth.”可知，冬天的夜晚，外面很冷。故选A项。【34题详解】,考查动词词义辨析。句意：他邀请我上他的车，因为外面很冷。我有点怀疑，但我决定相信他。A.watch观看；B.respect尊敬；C.thank感谢；D.trust信任。根据前文“Iwasabitdoubtful”和but语义的转折可知，和“怀疑”相对，指“信任”。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我经常经过这个车站，但从来没有去过这个城市。A.entered进入；B.went走，去；C.passed经过，通过，超过；D.jumped跳。根据后文“butnevervisitedthecity”可知，原来作者只是坐火车经过这个车站。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他让我搭一小段车去看Reggia，我非常震惊，但是没有感觉到任何负面的东西。A.offered提供；B.started开始；C.gave给；D.paid付。根据后文“meashortridetoseeReggia”等信息可知，这个管理员邀请作者上车，并不是只为了暖和和安全，还让他搭车去看Reggia。后文“He___19___mearoundandatabout4amhesentmebacktothestation.”可以验证。故选A项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以他让我搭一小段车去看Reggia，我非常震惊，但是没有感觉到任何负面的东西（有什么不好的）。A.positive积极的；B.negative消极的；C.unforgettable难忘的；D.sad悲伤的。根据前文“Iwascompletelyshocked”和but的语义转折，可知感觉并没什么不好。故选B项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我觉得这里很不错。A.annoying令人恼怒的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.disturbing引起烦恼的；D.nice好的。根据前文“Actually”以及后文信息可知，作者感觉不错。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开车带我到处转转，凌晨4点左右他把我送回了警察局。A.cycled循环，骑自行车；B.suspected怀疑；C.drove驾驶；D.changed改变。根据前文“Enteringthecar”和“he___16___meashortridetoseeReggia”等信息，可知，这管理员驾车带着作者转转。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我一直怀着深深的感激和尊敬铭记着他。A.forgotten忘记；B.visited参观；C.reminded提醒；D.remembered记得，纪念。根据后文“Hishelpwiththeemergencymadethewinternightunforgettableandfullofwarmth.,”可知，那位管理员的帮助使那个冬夜难忘，所以此处指永远“铭记着”热心助人的管理员。故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分。满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChinawith___41___lengthof5,464kilometers.ItoriginatesfromthemountainsinQinghaiandflowsrightacrossChinaintotheBohaiSea.Theriver___42___(get)thenameYellowRiverbecauseoftheyellowmud___43___therivercarriesdownfromthedesertintothesea.Asweallknow,ChinesecivilizationwasbornontheshoresoftheYellowRiver.ItissaidthattheYellowEmperor,oneofChina’smostancienttriballeaders,wasbornhere.EventodayChinesepeopleallovertheworldstill___44___(proud)callthemselvesthedescendantsoftheYellowEmperorandtheYanEmperor.Forthousandsofyearstheriver___45___(admire)byliterarygiants,artists,aswell___46___thecommonpeople.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythattheriverisameltingpot,___47___therearemanybranchesandcountlessstreamsfeeding___48___(it)waythroughthecourse.TheYellowRiverbreaksbarriersandflowsintothebroadplain___49___(form)thecradleofChinesecivilization.IthasstoodallthetestofalmostallkindsofdifficultiesandfinallycreatedthecontinuousChinesecivilization.Richculturalrelics,historyandgorgeousnaturalscenerymaketheriverafineplacetovisit.Alongtherivertherearedozensofworthwhile____50____(attract).【答案】41.a42.gets43.which/that44.proudly45.hasbeenadmired46.as47.because48.its49.forming50.attractions【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄河的相关信息，包括它的发源、历史和对中华民族的影响。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：黄河是中国第二长河，全长5464公里。此处为固定用法withalengthof“长度是…”。故填a。【42题详解】,考查时态。句意：这条河之所以叫黄河，是因为它从沙漠带进大海的黄色泥沙。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，主语为Theriver，根据上文originates可知时态是一般现在时，因此此处要用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填gets。【43题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：这条河之所以叫黄河，是因为它从沙漠带进大海的黄色泥沙。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为theyellowmud，根据定语从句中缺少宾语，此处要用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：直到今天，世界各地的中国人仍然自豪地自称为黄帝和炎帝的后裔。根据谓语动词call此处要用副词。故填proudly。【45题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：几千年来，这条河一直为文学巨子、艺术家以及普通百姓所景仰。由Forthousandsofyears可知时态要用现在完成时，根据主语为theriver第三人称单数，和admire之间是被动关系，此处要用现在完成时的被动语态hasbeenadmired。故填hasbeenadmired。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：几千年来，这条河一直为文学巨子、艺术家以及普通百姓所景仰。短语aswellas“和…...一样”，是固定搭配。故填as。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：毫不夸张地说，这条河是一个大熔炉，因为有许多分支和无数的溪流在它的过程中。根据therearemanybranchesandcountlessstreams可知是解释原因，因此此处要用连词because。故填because。【48题详解】考查代词。句意：毫不夸张地说，这条河是一个大熔炉，因为有许多分支和无数的溪流在它的过程中。根据名词way此处要用形容词性代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：黄河冲破障碍，流入辽阔的平原，形成了中华文明的摇篮。分析句子可知，此处要用非谓语动词，此处“形成”是自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填forming。【50题详解】,考查名词的复数。句意：沿河有许多值得一游的景点。根据dozensof此处要用名词的复数形式，attractions意为“景点”。故填attractions。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的的增加、删除、或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.每次错误以及修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。TopromoteChinesetraditionalculture,lastFriday'safternoon,ourschoolinvitedanlocalartisttoteachushowtomakepapercutting.Theartistnotonlypatientlyteachushowtomakepapercutting,andalsointroduceditshistory.Underthehelpoftheartist,wemadesomebeautifullypapercuttings.Wedecidedtogivesomeofittotheoldpeople'shome,whereisnotfarfromourschool.WewouldlikeputtherestonourwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.Welearnedalotaboutourcultureintheactivityisheldbyourschool.【答案】Friday's→Fridayan→ateach→taughtand→butUnder→Withbeautifully→beautifulit→themwhere→whichlike后面加上to去掉is【解析】【分析】【详解】,这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了上周五下午，学校邀请了一位当地艺术家来教如何制作剪纸，大家学到了很多关于剪纸文化的知识。1.考查名词。句意：为了弘扬中国传统文化，上周五下午，我们学校邀请了一位当地的艺术家来教我们如何制作剪纸。此处用名词作定语，Fridayafternoon表示“周五下午”。故将Friday’s改为Friday。2.考查冠词。句意：为了弘扬中国传统文化，上周五下午，我们学校邀请了一位当地的艺术家来教我们如何制作剪纸。根据形容词local音标是/ˈləʊkl/，可知此处要用不定冠词a。故将an改为a。3.考查时态。句意：艺术家不仅耐心地教我们如何剪纸，还介绍了剪纸的历史。根据上文lastFridayafternoon以及下文introduced可知此处时态是一般过去时，故将teach改为taught。4.考查连词。句意：艺术家不仅耐心地教我们如何剪纸，还介绍了剪纸的历史。固定短语notonly…butalso…“不仅…而且…”。故将and改为but。5.考查介词。句意：在艺术家的帮助下，我们做了一些漂亮的剪纸。固定短语withthehelpof“在…的帮助下”。故将Under改为With。6.考查形容词。句意：在艺术家的帮助下，我们做了一些漂亮的剪纸。根据名词papercuttings可知此处要用形容词作定语。故将beautifully改为beautiful。7.考查代词。句意：我们决定把其中一些送给离我们学校不远的敬老院。此处指代papercuttings。故将it改为them。8.考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我们决定把其中一些送给离我们学校不远的敬老院。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词theoldpeople’shome并在从句中作主语，故将where改为which。9.考查固定短语。句意：我们想在春节期间把其余的剪纸贴在窗户上。短语wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”。故在like后面加上to。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：在学校举办的活动中，我们学到了很多关于我们文化的知识。根据谓语动词learned可知此处要用非谓语动词，由hold与逻辑主语theactivity之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词held作后置定语，is多余。故将is去掉。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你的家乡--全国优秀旅游城市宝鸡，每年秋天在秦岭景区举办秋季红叶节活动，请你根据以下提示在英语课做个主题发言，说说我们该如何做新时代文明宝鸡人，给外地游客留下“景美人更美”的美好印象！内容包括:1.简要介绍宝鸡；2.我们青年人如何做文明市民。,注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.主题发言的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:1.市民citizen2.文明的civilizedGoodmorning,boysandgirls!It'sagreathonorformetostandhereandgivemyspeech.ThetopicofmyspeechishowtobeacivilizedcitizenofBaojiinnewtime.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Goodmorning,boysandgirls!It’sagreathonorformetostandhereandgivemyspeech.ThetopicofmyspeechishowtobeacivilizedcitizenofBaojiinnewtime.Baoji,locatedatthefootoftheQinlingMountaininthenorthwestofChina,isoneofthemostfamousnationaltourismcitiesandagoodplacefortouriststowatchredleavesinOctober.Inordertomakeafavourableimpressiononthevisitors,Iwouldliketotalkabouthowtobeapolitecitizen.Tobeginwith,weyoungcitizensmustbefriendlytovisitors.Use“please,thanks,welcome”withasmilewhenyoutalkwithvisitors.Besides,itisnecessarytobereadytohelpothers.Whenevervisitorsneedus,weshouldgivethemahand.Atlast,wealsoshouldbehaveproperlyinpublicbecausewestandforthecivilizedfigureofthecity.Let’stryourbesttobeapolitecitizen.That’sall.Thankyou!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，说说该如何做新时代文明宝鸡人，给外地游客留下“景美人更美”的美好印象！【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总-分-总法要点：1.简要介绍宝鸡；,2.我们青年人如何做文明市民。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）atthefootof；nationaltourismcities；watchredleaves；inorderto；makeafavourableimpressionon；talkabout；wouldliketodo；bereadytohelp；givesb.ahand；inpublic；standfor；tryone’sbesttodo;befriendlytosb第三步：连词成句1.Baoji,locatedatthefootoftheQinlingMountaininthenorthwestofChina,isoneofthemostfamousnationaltourismcitiesandagoodplacefortouriststowatchredleavesinOctober.2.Inordertomakeafavourableimpressiononthevisitors,Iwouldliketotalkabouthowtobeapolitecitizen.3.Tobeginwith,weyoungcitizensmustbefriendlytovisitors.4.Use“please,thanks,welcome”withasmilewhenyoutalkwithvisitors.5.Besides,itisnecessarytobereadytohelpothers.6.Whenevervisitorsneedus,weshouldgivethemahand.7.Atlast,wealsoshouldbehaveproperlyinpublicbecausewestandforthecivilizedfigureofthecity.8.Let’stryourbesttobeapolitecitizen.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Tobeginwith；Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Besides；also；and连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Baoji,locatedatthefootoftheQinlingMountaininthenorthwestofChina,isoneofthemostfamousnationaltourismcitiesandagoodplacefortouriststowatchredleavesinOctober.（使用了过去分词作状语）[高分句型2]Use“please,thanks,welcome”withasmilewhenyoutalkwithvisitors.（使用了祈使句和由when引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型3]Atlast,wealsoshouldbehaveproperlyinpublicbecausewestandforthecivilizedfigureofthecity.（使用了由because引导的状语从句）