广东省珠海市2022年中考英语一模试题（附解析）

2022年广东省珠海市中考一模英语试题英语试卷说明：1.全卷满分为120分。考试用时为90分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。3.答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）略二、语法选择（本题有10小趣，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。OnFeb.24,18-year-oldSuYimingreceived___1___veryspecialletterfromPresidentXiJinping.Hecouldn’tbelieveitatfirst.___2___excitedhewas!Intheletter,PresidentXicongratulatedSuandotherplayersontheirwonderful___3___attheBeijingWinterOlympics.SustillrememberedXi’svisittotheNationalWinterSportsTrainingCenterinBeijing___4___2019.PresidentXiJinpingtoldtheathletesandcoachestoaimhighandtoshowthenewgenerationofChineseyouthontheworldstage.XialsohopedthatyoungChinesepeopleshouldalways___5___themotherlandintheirheartsandstaygrounded（脚踏实地的）.SuYiming___6___byXi’sencouragement.Hedecidedtobelievein___7___.Heknewhemustgivehisalltorealizehisdream.AfterSuYimingwonthegoldmedal,hecouldn’thelp___8___alettertoPresidentXi.HereallywantedtothankPresidentXiJinpingfromthebottomofhisheart.InhislettertoXi,Susaidhewouldworkeven___9___andservethenationbetterinthefuture.Let’slearnfromSuYiming___10___isOlympicsnowboarding（单板滑雪）goldmedalist（奖牌得主）.1.A.aB.anC.theD./182.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How3.A.aachievementB.achievementsC.achievementD.anachievement4.A.onB.atC.inD.of5.A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.hadkept6.A.moveB.movedC.wasmovedD.moves7.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself8.A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.writes9.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly10.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom【1~10题答案】【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.B9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了冬奥会单板滑雪奖牌得主苏翊鸣收到了来自习近平主席的一封信，信中的内容让他想起了习主席在2019年参观冬季运动培训中心时对他们的鼓舞，作者也希望读者能像苏翊鸣学习。【1题详解】句意：在2月24日，18岁的苏翊鸣收到了来自主席习近平的一封非常特殊的信。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示“一封信”，very是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。【2题详解】句意：他是多么兴奋啊！What多么；Whata多么一个；Whatan多么一个；How多么。中心词excited是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选D。【3题详解】句意：在信中，习主席就苏和其他运动员在北京冬季奥运会的出色成就表示祝贺。aachievement错误结构；achievements成就，复数名词；achievement成就，单数名词；anachievement一个成就。根据“theirwonderful”可知，此空应填复数名词，故选B。【4题详解】句意：苏仍然记得习主席在2019年来全国冬季运动培训中心的走访。on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；of……的。2019是年份，故选C。【5题详解】句意：习近平还希望，中国的年轻人应该把祖国放在他们心中，脚踏实地。18keep动词原形；keeps动词三单形式；kept动词过去式；hadkept过去完成时。情态动词should后接动词原形，故选A。【6题详解】句意：苏翊鸣被习主席的鼓励所感动。move动词原形；moved动词过去式；wasmoved一般过去时被动语态；moves动词三单形式。根据“byXi’sencouragement”可知，此处要用被动语态，故选C。【7题详解】句意：他决定相信他自己。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己。根据“Hedecidedtobelievein”可知，相信他自己，故选D。8题详解】句意：苏翊鸣获得金牌后，他忍不住给习主席写了一封信。write动词原形；writing动名词；towrite动词不定式；writes动词三单形式。couldn’thelpdoingsth“情不自禁做某事”，故选B。【9题详解】句意：在他的信中，苏说他会更努力的，将来更好地为国家服务。hard努力；harder更努力；hardest最努力；hardly几乎不。even修饰比较级，故选B。【10题详解】句意：让我们向奥运会单板滑雪金牌得主苏翊鸣学习。which先行词指物；what不能引导定语从句；who先行词指人，在从句作主语；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。此处是定语从句，先行词SuYiming指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选C。三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。ThiswinterBingDwenDwenbecameoneofthemost___11___toysintheworld.It’sapandainaniceshell.Twoyearsago,BingDwenDwenwas___12___asthemascot（吉祥物）fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Thedesignwaschosenfrom5,816worksfrom38areasand___13___aroundtheworld.CaoXueisthechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen.Hesaidtheidea___14___camefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.Butasimplesnackcouldn’tstand___15___acountrybyitself.Cao’steamtriedmanyanimalsandplantsandfinallydecidedona___16___.“Wedon’tneedtoexplain___17___tohaveitunderstoodacrossdifferentcultures,”saidCao.18However,therewerealreadytoomanycartooncharactersofpandas.Themascotneededtobeoriginaland___18___.Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadult___19___.ThisdecidedthebodyshapeofBingDwenDwen—itsbodyhasthesamelengthasitshead.Cao’steamlookedallaroundtheworldtocollectallthepandastheycouldfind.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandalookeddifferent.Throughtheirhardwork,they_____20_____inwinningpeople’shearts.11.A.cleverB.popularC.kindD.pretty12.A.chosenB.madeC.turnedD.brought13.A.townsB.citiesC.countrysideD.countries14.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last15.A.asB.forC.ofD.up16.A.tigerB.monkeyC.pandaD.snake17.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing18.A.creativeB.handsomeC.fatD.heavy19.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one20.A.studiesB.gotC.succeededD.took【11~20题答案】【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.A15.B16.C17.B18.A19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了冰墩墩的创作过程。【11题详解】句意：今年冬天，冰墩墩成为世界上最受欢迎的玩具之一。clever聪明；popular受欢迎的；kind善良的；pretty美丽的。根据“ThiswinterBingDwenDwenbecameoneofthemost…toysintheworld”以及常识可知，冰墩墩今年非常的受欢迎。故选B。【12题详解】句意：两年前，冰墩墩被选为北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物。chosen选择；made制作；turned转变；brought带来。根据“Thedesignwaschosenfrom5,816works”可知冰墩墩被选为冬奥会吉祥物。故选A。【13题详解】句意：该设计是从来自全球38个地区和国家的5816件作品中选出的。towns城镇；cities城市；countryside乡村；countries国家。根据“Thedesignwaschosenfrom5,81618worksfrom38areasand…aroundtheworld”可知是从来自世界各地很多国家的作品中选出的。故选D。【14题详解】句意：他说，这个想法首先来自中国传统小吃冰糖葫芦。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“Hesaidtheidea…camefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu”可知这个想法首先来自冰糖葫芦。故选A。【15题详解】句意：但一个简单的小吃本身并不能代表一个国家。as作为；for为了；of……的；up向上。standfor“代表”，固定用法。故选B。【16题详解】句意：曹雪的团队尝试了很多动植物，最终决定了一只熊猫。tiger老虎；monkey猴子；panda熊猫；snake蛇。根据“Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypanda”以及常识可知，他们最终选择了熊猫。故选C。【17题详解】句意：我们不需要解释任何东西就可以在不同的文化中理解它。something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“Wedon’tneedtoexplain…”可知此处指“不需要解释什么”，在否定句中用anything。故选B。【18题详解】句意：吉祥物必须具有原创性和创造性。creative有创造力的；handsome帅气的；fat胖的；heavy重的。根据“therewerealreadytoomanycartooncharactersofpandas.Themascotneededtobeoriginaland…”可知有很多熊猫卡通人物，所以他们创造的吉祥物必须要原创，要有创造性。故选A。【19题详解】句意：曹雪首先决定它应该是一只小熊猫而不是成年熊猫。it它；this这个；that那个；one一个。根据“Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadult…”可知此处指“成年熊猫”，代替前文出现的单数名词“panda”，用one。故选D。【20题详解】句意：通过他们的努力，他们成功地赢得了人们的心。studies学习；got得到；succeeded成功；took带走。根据“Throughtheirhardwork,they…inwinningpeople’shearts.”以及常识可知冰墩墩收获了很多人的喜爱，他们成功了。故选C。四、阅读理解（本大題有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。18ANoticeonthefirstRoundofCity-wideNucleicAcidTesting（核酸检测）Inordertosafeguardthelivesandhealthofthepeople,Zhuhaihasdecidedtolaunchthefirstroundofcity-widenucleicacidtestingthatincludesallthepeopleinZhuhai.Thenoticeisasfollows:Testingtime:9:00-12:00am,13:30-21:00pm,March17(Thursday),18(Friday)TestingPlaces:1Schoolswherethestudentsstudy(forstudentsandteachers)2DesignatedhospitalsindifferentdistrictsofZhuhai(foradultsoutsideschools)Waysofmakinganappointment（预约）:1Noneedformakinganappointment,teacherswilltellyouthetimeforNucleicAcidtesting.(forstudentsandteachers)2MakeanappointmentbeforeyougoforthenucleiacidtestthroughthefollowinglinkorQRcode（二维码）before12:00onMarch16.(foradultsoutsideschools)Link:https://linshulu.net/f/Vx41M6QRcode:Testingguides1BringyourIDwhengoingtothetestingstationandvoluntarilyshowyour“YuekangCode”and“samplecollectionQRcode”tothevolunteers.2Wearamaskatalltimesandkeepadistanceofatleast1meterawayfromothers.3Notalkingorgathering.4Followtheinstructionsofthevolunteersonsiteandneverfightwithothersoryourwillgetpunishmentfromthegovernmentforyourbehavior.185Leavethetestingstationassoonaspossibleafterfinishingyourtesting.ResultsQueryCheckthenucleicacidtestreportbyyourselfin“Yueshengshi”onthenextdayafterthetesting.ZhuhaiCommandCenterforCOVID-19ControlandPreventionMarch16,202221.WhencantheadultsinZhuhaihavetheirNucleicAcidTesting?A.9:00amonMarch17B.13:00pmonMarch18C.12:30pmonMarch18D.8:30pmonMarch1822.WherecanthestudentsinZhuhaihavetheirNucleicAcidTesting?A.Athome.B.InthedesignatedhospitalsindifferentdistrictsofZhuhai.C.Atschoolwhichthestudentsstudyin.D.Atthetestingstationontheroad.23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Everyoneshouldmakeanappointmentforthenucleiacidtest.B.Theadultsoutsideschoolhavetwowaysofmakinganappointmentforthenucleicacidtest.C.Peoplecantalkwitheachotherwhentheyhavetheirnucleicacidtest.D.Thestudentsneedn’tshowtheir“YuekangCode”.24.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peoplecanknowtheresultoftheirnucleicacidtestsassoonastheyfinishit.B.Youshouldshowyour“YuekangCode”or“samplecollectionQRcode”tothevolunteers.C.Peoplemaybepunishedbecauseoftheirbadbehaviorswhentheyhavetheirnucleicacidtests.D.Familiescanstandtogetherwithoutanydistancewhiletheyarewaitingfortheirnucleiacidtests.25.Thenoticeismadeby______.A.DesignatedHospitalsinDifferentDistrictsofZhuhai.B.Thegovernmentofficewhichisincontrolof“Yueshengshi”.C.ZhuhaiCommandCenterforCOVID-19ControlandPrevention.D.Teachersandvolunteerswhoareresponsibleforthenucleiacidtest.18【21~25题答案】【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则要求全员核酸检测的公告信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Testingtime:9:00-12:00am,13:30-21:00pm,March17(Thursday),18(Friday)”可知，检测时间是3月17，18日的上午9点到12点，下午1:30到晚上9点，四个选项中只有A符合，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Schoolswherethestudentsstudy(forstudentsandteachers)”可知，在学生就读的学校进行检测，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“MakeanappointmentbeforeyougoforthenucleiacidtestthroughthefollowinglinkorQRcode”可知，校外的人可以通过连接或二维码进行预约，B表述正确，故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Followtheinstructionsofthevolunteersonsiteandneverfightwithothersoryourwillgetpunishmentfromthegovernmentforyourbehavior.”可知，当人们进行核酸检测时，他们可能会因为不良行为而受到惩罚，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题根据落款处“ZhuhaiCommandCenterforCOVID-19ControlandPrevention”可知，这个公告来自珠海市新冠肺炎疫情防控指挥中心，故选C。BThreeChineseastronautsWangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfugaveaspacelectureonDec.9th202118“Hello,everyone!WelcometoTiangongClass.”Withthisgreeting,aspeciallecturebeganonTiangongspacestationabout400kilometersaboveEarthonDec.9th2021.Lastingforaboutanhour,thespacelecturewasbroadcastlivetomillionsofstudents.ThreeastronautsfromtheShenzhouXIIIcrewhostedthelecture,introducinghowtheyliveandworkonthespacestationanddoingsomeinterestingexperimentsthatcanonlybedoneinspace.ThisisthesecondlivespacelectureinChina.In2013,withtheassistanceoftwootherShenzhouXcrewmembers,Wanghostedthecountry’sfirstlivespacelecturetoover60millionschoolchildrenacrossChina.MorespacetoteachComparedwiththeclasseightyearsago,thisyear’sspacelectureisgreatlydifferent.The“classroom”isbigger.InsteadofTiangongIexperimentalmodule(实验舱),thisyearWanghadthespacelectureintheTianhespacecoremodule(核心舱),whichisthebiggestspacecraftdevelopedbyChina.TechnologicaldevelopmentThequalityofspacetogroundcommunicationisalsomuchimproved.Thespacelectureeightyearsagosometimesfacedthechallengesofthevideofreezingandanunclearpicture,butthisyear’slectureisdifferent.WiththehelpofChina’sTianliansatellites,thetransmission(传输)speedhasbeenhighlyincreasedandthewholelivebroadcasthasrunsmoothly.ThesechangesshowthatChineseaerospaceindustryhasmadegreatprogressinthepasteightyears.MorecoursesAlongwiththetechnologicalprogress,thisyear’sspacelecturediscussedmoreareasinscience.Eightyearsago,studentscouldwatchtheinterestingphenomenonofweightlessnessinspaceonTV.Butthisyear,biologywasadded.Thoughthesespacelecturesshowedvarioustopics,theaimbehindthelectureshasneverchanged.Thespacelecturesaimto“spreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsandlightuptheinterestsforscienceamongyoungpeople”.Thespiritofscienceintheyouthisanimportantdriveroftheprogressofmankind.ThespacelecturemakesyoungChinesepeopletakeprideinourcountryastheyseetherapiddevelopmentofourspacetechnology.26.HowfarisTiangongspacestationfromtheearth?A.2400kilometersB.1800kilometersC.400kilometersD.600kilometers1827.WhogavethespacelectureonDec9th2021?A.WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfuB.WangYaping,YangLiweiandLiuyangC.WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYangLiweiD.WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandNieHaisheng28.Whichofthefollowingisfalseaccordingtothepassage?A.ThespacecraftwheretheastronautsgavethelectureonDecember9th,2021isbiggerthanbefore.B.WecouldwatchthewholelivebroadcastclearlyonDecember9th,2021becauseoftechnologicaldevelopment.CChineseaerospaceindustryhasachievedalotinthepasteightyears.D.Wecanlearnasmuchknowledgeasbeforefromthespacelecture.29.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“phenomenon”?A.原理B.数据C.现象D.表演30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thespacelecturecannotattractyoungpeopletostudyscience.B.Thepurposeofthespacelectureistospreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflights.C.AllpeopleintheworldwillbeproudofbeingChinesewhentheyknowthesuccessofourcountry’sspacetechnology.D.WangYapinghostedthecountry’sfirstlivespacelectureforthefirsttimeonDecember9th2021.【26~30题答案】【答案】26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文向我们介绍三位宇航员王亚平、翟志刚和叶光富在2021年12月9日进行了太空演讲，太空讲座让中国的年轻人为我们的国家感到骄傲，因为他们看到了我们太空技术的快速发展。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“aspeciallecturebeganonTiangongspacestationabout400kilometersaboveEarth”可知，天宫空间站距地球400公里，故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThreeChineseastronautsWangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfugavea18spacelectureonDec.9th2021”可知，王亚平、翟志刚和叶光富进行太空演讲，故选A。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Comparedwiththeclasseightyearsago,thisyear’sspacelectureisgreatlydifferent.”可知，与8年前的课堂相比，今年的太空讲座有很大的不同，所以“我们可以从太空讲座中学到和以前一样多的知识”表述错误，故选D。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Eightyearsago,studentscouldwatchtheinterestingphenomenonofweightlessnessinspaceonTV.”可知，八年前，学生们可以在电视上看到太空中失重的有趣现象。此处phenomenon的意思是“现象”，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thespacelecturesaimto‘spreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsandlightuptheinterestsforscienceamongyoungpeople’.”可知，太空讲座旨在“传播载人航天知识，激发年轻人对科学的兴趣”。故选B。C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生存在的问题与困感，右栏介绍了七个双减形势下，学生问题与困感的解决方案。请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的方案。____31____Johnhassomuchhomeworktodothathehastostudyharduntil12o’clockintheevening.____32____Somestudentscanfinishtheirhomeworkearlierthanbeforebecauseofthedoublereductionpolicy.Theyhavemoresparetimetoplay,someofthemlosethemselvesincomputergames.____33____Examspushallthestudentstostudyhard.ToA.Whenstudentshavemorefreetimebecauseoflesshomeworkthanbefore,improvingtheabilityofself-controlbecomesthemostimportant.B.Accordingtotheguidelineofthedoublereductionpolicy,nosubjectcoursescanbetaughtonweekendsorallholidays.C.Theteachersarerequiredtoreducetheamountanddifficultyofhomework.D.Inordertoreduceeducationalcostforparents,thegovernmentprovideguidepriceforafter-schoolsubjectcourses.E.Teachersnowteachatamuchslowerpace18getgoodgrades,somestudentshavelotsofafter-schoolcoursesonweekends.____34____Tobeatmostoftheclassmatesinexams,somestudentsspendalltheirtimestudying.Theyareweakinsportsandarts.____35____After-schoolsubjectcoursescostalot.Itisdifficultforparentstopayforalloftheafter-schoolcoursesthattheirchildrenhave.underthedoublereductionpolicy,sostudentscanunderstandknowledgebetter.F.Accordingtotheguidelineofthedoublereductionpolicy,primaryandmiddleschoolsareaskedtoprovidethestudentswithhomeworktutoring.G.Thedoublereductionpolicyguidestheeducationaltrainingindustrytofocusonimprovingstudents’all-roundquality,suchasartsandsports.【31~35题答案】【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.G35.D【解析】【导语】左边是五位学生存在的问题与困感，右边介绍了七个解决方案。【31题详解】根据“Johnhassomuchhomeworktodothathehastostudyharduntil12o’clockintheevening”可知，John的困扰是有太多的作业，C选项“老师们被要求减少家庭作业的数量和难度”与之匹配，故选C。【32题详解】根据“Theyhavemoresparetimetoplay,someofthemlosethemselvesincomputergames”可知，他们沉迷在电脑游戏中，A选项“当学生有更多的空闲时间，因为作业比以前少，提高自我控制能力成为最重要的”与之匹配，故选A。【33题详解】根据“Togetgoodgrades,somestudentshavelotsofafter-schoolcourseson18weekends”可知，为了取得好成绩，一些学生在周末参加课后补习班，B选项“根据双减免政策的方针，周末或所有假期都不能教授任何科目”与之匹配，故选B。34题详解】根据“Theyareweakinsportsandarts”可知，他们在体育和艺术上很薄弱，G选项“双重减薪政策引导教育培训行业专注于提高学生的综合素质，如艺术和体育”与之匹配，故选G。【35题详解】根据“Itisdifficultforparentstopayforalloftheafter-schoolcoursesthattheirchildrenhave”可知，支付课后培训费用很困难，D选项“为了减少家长的教育费用，政府对课外课程提供指导价格”与之匹配，故选D。五、短文填空（本题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Doyouoftenwonderwhyweneedtogotoschool?InSeptember2009,asUSschoolchildrenbegananewschoolyear,theUSpresidentBarackObamamadeaback-to-school___36___atWakefieldHighSchoolinArlington,Virginia.Inthespeech,heencouragedthestudentsto___37___hard,setgoalsandtakeresponsibilityfortheireducation.BarackObamastarted___38___theresponsibilitythatstudentshadtothemselves.Everyonehassomethingthatheisgoodat.Everyonehassomethingtooffer.Eachstudentissupposedtoberesponsiblefor___39___.That’stheopportunityaneducationcanprovide.Andnomatter___40___wewanttodowithourlife,we’llneedaneducationtodoit.Ifwewantto___41___adoctor,orateacherorapoliceofficer,we’regoingtoneedagoodeducation.We___42___notgiveupbeingeducatedandjustdropintoajob.We’vegottotrainforit,workforitandlearnforit.Andthisis___43___forourownlifeandourownfuture.Educationwilldecidethefutureofourcountry.Educationwillhelpusacceptthechallenges___44___wewillfaceinthefuture.Thesocietyneedseachofyoutodevelopyourtalents,skills,thenyoucanhelpthecountryachieveallgoals___45___.【36~45题答案】【答案】36.speech37.study##work38.with39.himself40.what41.be42.should43.needed1844.which/that45.successfully【解析】【导语】本文主要是借用奥巴马的演讲来告诉我们接受教育的重要性。【36题详解】句意：2009年9月，在美国小学生开始新学年之际，美国总统巴拉克•奥巴马在弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿的韦克菲尔德高中发表了返校演讲。根据“Inthespeech”可知，发表了一个演讲，故填speech。【37题详解】句意：在演讲中，他鼓励学生们努力学习，树立目标，并对自己的教育负责。根据“heencouragedthestudentsto…hard”可知，此处指努力学习，study/workhard“努力学习”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填study/work。【38题详解】句意：巴拉克·奥巴马首先提出了学生对自己的责任。根据“BarackObamastarted…theresponsibility”可知，首先提出了责任问题，startwith“从……开始”，故填with。【39题详解】句意：每个学生都应该对自己负责。根据“Everyonehassomethingthatheisgoodat”以及“Eachstudentissupposedtoberesponsiblefor”可知，每个人都要对“他自己”负责，用himself表示“他自己”，故填himself。【40题详解】句意：无论我们想做什么，我们都需要接受教育。根据“Andnomatter…wewanttodowithourlife”可知，此处指无论想做什么，nomatterwhat“无论什么”，故填what。【41题详解】句意：如果我们想成为一名医生、教师或警察，我们就需要良好的教育。根据“wantto…adoctor,orateacherorapoliceofficer”可知，此处指成为一名医生、教师或警察，be“成为”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故填be。【42题详解】句意：我们不应该放弃接受教育，直接去工作。根据“We…notgiveupbeingeducated”可知，不应该放弃教育，shouldnot“不应该”，故填should。【43题详解】句意：这是我们自己的生活和我们自己的未来所需要的。根据“forourownlifeandourownfuture”以及“Educationwilldecidethefutureofour18country”可知，教育会决定我们国家的未来，所以教育无论是对我们的生活还是未来都是需要的，need“需要”，此处是指“被需要”，应用被动语态结构，故填needed。【44题详解】句意：教育将帮助我们接受未来我们将面临的挑战。此处是定语从句，先行词challenges是指物，在从句中作宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，故填which/that。【45题详解】句意：社会需要你们每一个人发展自己的才能、技能，然后你们才能帮助国家成功地实现所有目标。根据“youcanhelpthecountryachieveallgoals”可知，帮助国家成功地实现所有目标，副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词achieve，故填successfully。六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读一篇关于学习雷锋的短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。March5isaspecialdayforChinesepeoplebecauseofthenameLeiFeng.LeiFengwasanordinaryyoungsoldierwhoseonlygoalwastoservethepeople.Hewasbornin1940anddiedattheageof22becauseofanunfortunateaccidentwhilehewasworking.In1963,ChairmanMaoZedongdesignatedthedayas“LearnFromLeiFengDay”.Mostpeopleborninthe1960sor1970skeepthestrongadmirationforthespiritofLeiFeng.Whataboutyoungpeopletoday?DotheystillbelieveinLeiFengandfollowhisspirit?Thefollowingexamplesmayanswerthequestion.In2011,27-year-oldZhangLiangliangandhisfriendsmadeamoviewhereanordinaryguytriestobecomeasuperherobyemulatingLeiFeng.ThemovienamedLeiFengXiahasbeenseenbymillionsofpeopleonline.“Somepeoplethesedaysareonlyinterestedinsuccess,fame,andmoney,whichmeansthey’renotreallywell-grounded（脚踏实地）.Theyneedtogobacktoagoodstartingpoint.”saidWangWei,ayoungteacherfromZhuhai.“WecanseegreatthingsfromwhatLeiFengdid,eventhoughtheywerejustsmallthings.It’sjustlikethereflectionofthesuninadropofwater.It’sourdutytolearnfromhim.”saidLiHuanyue,astudentfromWenYuanMiddleSchool.Andwiththedevelopmentofsociety,learningfromLeiFengshouldbemorerealisticandmodernthanbefore.Inordertodothis,Guangdonggovernmentannouncedthenewslogan“doeachotherafavor”.AndinChangsha,Hunan,thehometownofLeiFeng,thesloganwasalsoupdatedfrom18“devoteyourselftobenefitothers”to“domyduty”.46.WherewasLeiFengborn?_________________________________________________________________________47.WhendidLeiFengdie?_________________________________________________________________________48.WhatwasLeiFeng’sonlygoal?_________________________________________________________________________49.Howdidpeoplewatchthemovie“LeiFengXia”?_________________________________________________________________________50.WhydidGuangdonggovernmentannouncethenewslogan?_________________________________________________________________________【46~50题答案】【答案】46.LeiFengwasborninChangsha,Hunan.47.LeiFengdiedin1962.48.Hisonlygoalwastoservethepeople.49.Theywatcheditonline.50.Becausewiththedevelopmentofsociety,learningfromLeiFengshouldbemorerealisticandmodernthanbefore.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“学习雷锋日”以及不同的人对雷锋精神的态度等。【46题详解】根据“AndinChangsha,Hunan,thehometownofLeiFeng”可知，雷锋出生于湖南长沙，故填LeiFengwasborninChangsha,Hunan.【47题详解】根据“Hewasbornin1940anddiedattheageof22”可知，雷锋死于1962年，故填LeiFengdiedin1962.【48题详解】根据“LeiFengwasanordinaryyoungsoldierwhoseonlygoalwastoservethepeople.”可知，他的唯一目标是为人民服务，故填Hisonlygoalwastoservethepeople.【49题详解】根据“ThemovienamedLeiFengXiahasbeenseenbymillionsofpeople18online.”可知，这部电影已经在网上被数百万人观看，故填Theywatcheditonline.【50题详解】根据“Andwiththedevelopmentofsociety,learningfromLeiFengshouldbemorerealisticandmodernthanbefore.Inordertodothis,Guangdonggovernmentannouncedthenewslogan“doeachotherafavor”.”可知，随着社会的发展，向雷锋学习应该比以前更加现实和现代，为了做到这一点，广东省政府宣布了新的口号“互相帮助”，故填Becausewiththedevelopmentofsociety,learningfromLeiFengshouldbemorerealisticandmodernthanbefore.B.书面表达（本题15分）51.习近平总书记强调：雷锋是时代的楷模，雷锋精神是永恒的，三月是学雷锋月，你的学校开展了一系列轰轰烈烈的学雷锋活动。请你写一篇通讯稿，简要介绍你校的学雷锋活动情况，并号召大家践行雷锋精神、弘扬社会正气。1.简单介绍你们学校具体开展了哪些学雷锋活动。（至少两项）2.你们从中学到了什么？感想如何？3.青少年应该如何在学习生活中践行雷锋精神？（至少两点）4.号召同学们在今后的学习生活中继续践行雷锋精神。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数在80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。（参考词汇：做好事情：dogooddeeds弘扬：carryforward高尚的：noble美德：virtue）TheSpiritofLeiFengGoesonInordertorememberLeiFeng,ourschoolorganizedallkindsofactivitiesinMarch.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【51题答案】【答案】例文：TheSpiritofLeiFengGoesonInordertorememberLeiFeng,ourschoolorganizedallkindsofactivitiesinMarch.First,ourteachergavealectureaboutthespiritofLeiFeng.Thenwevisitedtheoldpeople’shome18andtalkedwiththem,helpedthemdosomecleaning.Fromtheseactivities,weknowthatweshouldcarryforwardthespiritofLeiFenganddogooddeedsinourdailylife.Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbesttohelpothersinourdailylife.Forexample,whenwemeetsomeonewhohasdifficultyinstudying,wecanhelpthemimprovetheirgrades.What’smore,wecanoftenvisittheoldandthesicksothattheycanfeelthelovefromthesociety.Allinall,therearemanywaystocarryforwardthespiritofLeiFeng.Let’sdogooddeedsfromnowonandbethepeoplewithnoblevirtue.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要介绍学校的学雷锋活动，题干中给出了相关的细节要点和提示词汇，写作时不要遗漏，可适当增加细节，使文章更加顺畅。2.写作指导：本文以第一人称为主，描述学校的活动时以一般过去时为主，描述如何践行雷锋精神时用一般现在时。第一段主要介绍学校的活动以及感想；第二段介绍如何在生活和学习中践行雷锋精神；最后一段号召大家践行雷锋精神。写作时运用不同的句式和连接词使文章层次清晰，逻辑清楚。不要出现单词拼写和语法错误。18