2022年湖北武汉中考英语真题及答案

2022年湖北武汉中考英语真题及答案亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项，1.本试卷由第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在”答题卡”相应位置，并在”签题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把”答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案。答在”试卷”上无效，4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在”答题卡”上，答在”试卷”上无效，5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。预祝你取得优异成绩！第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.Anicetrip.B.Books.C.Onceaweek.2.A.Teenagers.B.OnMay30th.C.Atschool.3.A.Exciting.B.ABingDwenDwen.C.Tonight.4.A.2meters.B.They’recute.C.InChina.第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。5.What’sthetalkabout?A.Tablemanners.B.Favoritefoods.C.Eatinghabits.6.Wherewillthemango?A.Apostoffice.B.Asupermarket.C.Aservicecenter.14学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n7.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Astory.B.Aplay.C.Afilm.8.WhoisMr.Brownprobably?A.Jerry’sfather.B.Jerry’steacher.C.Jerry’sclassmate.9.Whichistrueaboutthecourse?A.It’spopular.B.It’savailable.C.It’scanceled.10.Howisthewoman’sbusiness?A.Evenworse.B.Alittlebetter.C.Nothingchanged.11.Whichroadsignistalkedabout?A.B.C.12.Whatdoesthemanreallymean?A.Hefelloffhishorse.B.Hishorsewaspolite.C.Hishorsecrossedthefence(栅栏)第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题，13.HowdidMandygotoschoolbefore?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytrain.14.WhattimedoesMandyleavehome?A.A16:30.B.A16:15.C.A15:45.15.WhatmustMandydoonschooldays?A.Wearuniforms.B.Eatlunchatschool.C.Joinaclub.14学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题，16.WhatmightJeffthinkoftheamusementpark?A.Far.B.Amazing.C.Crowded.17.WhydoesEmmasuggestgoingshopping?A.ShewantstobuysomethingforJeff.B.Sheknowsagoodstore.C.Sheisinterestedinit.18.WhatdoesJeffwanttodo?A.VisittheSpaceCenter.B.Meetanastronaut.C.Stayatthehotel听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。19.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Birthdaywishes.B.Westerncustoms.C.Differenttraditions.20.WhatisYanyan’sbirthdaygift?A.Adictionary.B.Ameal.C.Alantern.21.WhydoesYanyanacceptagiftwithbothhands?A.Toshowherpolitenessandthanks.B.TointroduceaChinesetradition.C.Toexpresshersurprise.22.HowmanytraditionsarementionedabouttheChineseSpringFestival?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题23.WhomdoestheRainforestConservation(保护区)Projectwant?A.Volunteers.B.Scientists.C.Guides.24.Whatwillpeopledoiftheyjointheproject?A.Feedwildanimals.B.Helpthestaff.C.UsetheInternet.25.Whichcanbestdescribethepeoplewantedforthiswork?A.Hard-workingandenergetic.B.Calmandcreative.C.Veryexperienced.第二部分笔试部分14学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.—CanIhavetwoticketsfortheChinesePoeticDance?—__________.Alltheticketshavebeensoldout.A.I’msorryB.OfcourseC.NevermindD.Thankyou27.—WouldyouliketovisittheNationalScienceMuseumwithmetomorrow,Amy?—__________.A.SeeyouthenB.SoundsniceC.ExcusemeD.Ihopenot28,—Pleaseshowmeyourhealthcode(6码),eitheronWechatorAlipay.—__________.HereitisA.It’snothingB.BecarefulC.GoaheadD.Noproblem29.—Congratulations!You__________bigprogressinthelastthreeyears.—Thankyou,Mr.Li.I’llneverforgetthegoodtimesinJuniorHigh.A.makeB.madeC.havemadeD.willmake30.—Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.—I__________.It’snotsafe.A.agreeB.agreedC.willagreeD.hadagreed3l.DuringtheTangdynasty(唐朝),nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld__________onthestreetsofChang’an.A.isfoundB.hasbeenfoundC.willbefoundD.couldbefound32.Youcanonlyachievesuccess__________hardwork.A.acrossB.aboveC.throughD.into33.—WhydoyoupracticeTaiChieveryday?—BecausethisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner(内心的)14学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n__________.A.voiceB.qualityC.beautyD.peace34.—Togoabroadornottogoaftergraduation,it’saquestion.—Youmaytake__________oftheroads.Butbeinghomeintheendmatters.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none35.—Everythinghedoesis__________towhatisconsiderednormal.—Althoughhelooksalittledifferent,hehasachievedalotinthemathfield.A.similarB.relativeC.oppositeD.close36.—Lauraspokeveryslowlytopeopleto__________whatshewouldsay.—Shejustwantedtothinkaboutwhatotherswerefeeling.A.surveyB.weighC.supportD.repeat37.—Alex,comedowntoplayfootball.—Ican’t.MomsaidI__________cleanmybedroombeforedoinganythingelse.A.hadtoB.willC.usedtoD.can38.—Jack,tellmehowto__________thisinformation.—Allright,Grandma.Youcantypeitonthiskeyboard.A.deleteB.enterC.collectD.receive39.—Please__________thesedonationsforkids.—OK,letmesee.Perfect!Kidshereareingreatneedoftoysandbooks.A.checkoutB.cutdownC.selloutD.tundown40.—Canyoutellme__________?—Togetpracticalskills.A.whatdoyoulearnaboutsafetyB.whendoyouhavetheartfestivalC.howyoubalanceyourstudiesandhobbiesD.whyyoulearncookingatschool三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。14学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nTheDecemberdaystartedlikeanyother.Papacamebackwithhisboatfulloffish.Mamamadebreakfastforthefamily.Seven-year-oldJoonaswasdoinghishomework,whilehistwolittlebrothersranaroundtheyard.Thatdayseemedpeaceful,butAlejo41better.Alejofeltshakinginhislegs,andhisearsperkedup(竖着),listeningforwhathadalready42Alejomadeacryingsound,andMamasaid,“Sh!”Alejobarked(吠),andJoonascomplained,“Quiet,I’mtryingto43”.Suddenly,astrangeroaring(轰鸣)soundbegan.Paparantoanearbybuilding’sroof(屋顶)to44whatwashappening.ButAlejoknewbetter.Theshakingoftheground45uphispaddedpaws(肉掌).Hewantedtorun,buthedidn’tdaretoleavehisfamily.“Whywerethey46?Didn’ttheyknowthatagreatearthquakehadroaredundertheoceanandwouldsoonbringstrongwavesontotheland?”Alejothought.AndthenPapashoutedwith47fromtherooftop,“Tsunami(海啸)!Run!”Mamacried,“Sons,comeon!Shegrabbed(抓)alittleoneundereacharm.“Joonas,run!You’refastandstrong.Followmeupthe48.Fast!”Buttheroarhadgottenlouder,49herwords.AllthatJoonashadheardwas,“Run!”Andheranbackhomewherehethoughthewouldbe50.Alejobarkedandbarked,butthetsunamimadeit51tohearhisvoice,too.Alejogentlybit(咬)Joonas’sfeet,buttheboywouldn’tmove.“52,”Joonaspushedthedogaway,butAlejowouldnotgiveup.HegrabbedJoonas’sshirtinhis53.Hepulledandpulleduntilhismouthbroke.Withallhisstrength,hepulledJoonasbackoutsideandhithimfrombehind.Finally,theboy54.Alejorantowardthehill,lookingbacktomakesureJoonaswasfollowing.Theyraceduphillasthehugewallof55ranafterthem.AlejoandJoonasdidn’tstoprunninguntiltheyreachedhigherupthehillandmettheirfamily.Andtheyhadamother-father-brothers-dogthankfulhug.41.A.knewB.grewC.feltD.became42.A.returnedB.movedC.startedD.stopped43.A.sleepB.speakC.thinkD.listen14学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n44.A.dealwithB.findoutC.worryaboutD.lookthrough45.A.heldB.pushedC.wokeD.traveled46.A.cookingB.waitingC.playingD.complaining47.A.painB.angerC.pityD.fear48.A.hillB.roofC.boatD.land49.A.passingonB.cuttingoffC.breakingdownD.leavingout50.A.warmB.braveC.safeD.free51.A.hardB.possibleC.lateD.clear52.A.RunB.GoC.ComeD.Look53.A.feetB.pawsC.teethD.legs54.A.refusedB.understoodC.promisedD.escaped55.A.woodB.sandC.stoneD.water四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABigIssueProducedbyPupilsBigIssuehaslaunched(发行)aspecial24-pageedition(版本)createdbyschoolchildrenrecently.BigIssueisaweeklymagazinelaunchedin1991tohelphomelesspeople.Pupilsin13schoolsacrossthecountryhavestartedsellingthespecialeditionandwillgivethemoneytheyraisetocharities.14学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n_____________________________TheRichardsonPrimarySchoolhascreatedaclassroominatraincarriage(车厢),marking300yearssinceitwasopened.TheSONEXPRESScarriage,whichisnolongermoving,includesalibrary,aplacetoeat,andanotherlearningspace.ThecarriagewillhelptheschooltoteachSTEMsubjects(science,technology,engineeringandmath).Studentsdescribeitas“magical”.CelebratingtheDailyMileOn28April,theDailyMilehadits10thbirthday.It’saglobal(全球的)movementdesignedtogetchildrenexercisingeveryday.Tomarktheevent,morethan320,000studentsfromDaily1,340schoolsaroundtheworldcompletedamile.Onekidsaid,“Runningamileeverydaywithmyfriendsbuildsupmyfitness.”56.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.PICTURETHIS!B.SPORTSDESK.C.HI!KIDS!D.MOVIEMAGIC.57.It’sclearthatthespecialeditionofBigIssue__________.A.isover30yearsoldB.iscreatedbychildrenfrom13schoolsC.islaunchedmonthlyD.issoldtoraisemoneybypupils58.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A.HereComesa“Classroom”B.The“Magical”RichardsonC.STEMSubjectsCountD.The300thBirthdayCelebration59.Thestudentsdescribethetraincarriageas“magical”mainlybecause__________.A.thecarriageisn’tmovingB.therearethreeclassroomsinitC.theylikeSTEMclassD.theycanread,eatandlearnthere60.Tocelebratethe10thDailyMile,__________.A.aglobalcompetitionwasheldB.320,000studentsgottogether14学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nC.manykidsranamilethatdayD.1,340schoolsstoppedlessonsBAllthroughgradeschool,Igotextrahelpwithschoolwork.IfIgotaD,Iwasveryhappy.IfIgotaC-minus(C-),Ihadachievedgreatness.A’sandB’swereakingdomIcouldneverenter.Oncemyteacher,MissMills,hadgivenmealistoftenspellingwords.MymotherandIwentoverthelistuntilIknewthosewords.Ifeltgreat.Ithought,“Wow!Thistime,I’mgoingtopass”.Thenextday,Iwentintotheclassroomandbegantowritedownthewords.Thefirstwordwascarper.Iwrotethatonedown:c-a-r-p-e-t.Iwasfeelingprettyconfident.Thencameneighbor-Iwrotedownthelettern.Thenrhythm-Iknewtherewasanr.Suburban-Iwrotes-u-b.Myconfidencefailedme.Ihadgonefrom100percenttomaybeaD-minus.Wheredidthewordsgo?Somepeopletalkaboutinformationslidingoffyourbrain.Thatwasmylife.Iwasanunderachiever(未能充分发挥学习潜力者).NowIknowIhavedyslexia(诵读困难症).Apersonwithdyslexiamightseetheasteh,andbirdasbrid.Mybrainlearnsdifferently.Alearningdisabilitycanreallychangethewayyoufeelaboutyourself.NowIknowthatevenifIlearndifferently,Icanstillbefilledwithgreatness.TodaywhenIvisitschoolsasanactor,director,andco-authorofchildren’sbooks,Itellchildrenthateveryonehassomethingspecialinside.It’sourjobtofindoutwhatthatisandgetitout,andgiveittotheworldasagift.61.What’sthewriter’sproblemingradeschool?A.Hehadtroublespelling.B.HeoftengotC-minuses.C.Hewasabsent-minded.D.Hehadaphysicaldisability.62.FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatthewriter__________.A.wrotedown20%wordscorrectlyB.knewhehaddyslexiathenC.feltupsetabouthimselfatlastD.studiedhardandpassedthetest63.Theunderlinedphrase“slidingoff”inParagraph3probablymeans__________.A.comingintoB.goingthroughC.movingaroundD.disappearingfrom64.Afterthewriterknewhehaddyslexia,he__________.A.feltveryexcitedB.hadmoredifficultiesinstudy14学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nC.wasfilledwithsadnessD.changedhisviewofhimself65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AChangeforSureB.AGreatUnderachieverC.AGiftfromtheWorldD.ASpecialSpellingBeeCBoris,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog(视频博客).Inonevideo,forexample,BorissharedhowhehadlearnedtheChineseworddongxi.Hetranslatedeachpartseparatelyinto“eastwest”.Andheintroducedonetheory(说法)abouthowdongxicametomean“things”.HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest.Sowhenyouwouldsayqumaidongxi.you’dbesaying,“I’mgoingtobuythings.”SomeothervideosshowhisreadingChinesepoemsandperformingkungfuinChinesetraditionalcostume,whicharequitewelcomeamonghis40,000followers.“ManyofmyfollowersarelearningChinese,”Borissaid.“Butsadly,theyknowlittleaboutChinesecultureandthecountry.”Likemanyforeigners,BorisoncebelievedthatallChinesecouldperformkungfu,flyingontoroofsandwalkingoverwalls.Hethoughtthecountrywasnotthatdeveloped.Butafterhegotascholarship(奖学金)tostudyinChinain2019,hisviewchanged.“Chinahasenteredanewperiod,butmanypeople’simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s,”Borissaid.“That’swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019.”Untilnow,Borishaspostedmorethan40Chineseculturevlogsonline.Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample.“Icanunderstandandreadeverywordinthepoem,”Borissaid.“Buttotouchreaders,Ineedtouseproperfeelingswhilereading.”Soheneededtolookformuchbackgroundinformationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartofthepoem.Thoughshootingthesevlogstakeslotsoftime,theyoungmanfeelsproudthathisvlogshaveinspiredmanypeople.Borissaidthathewantedtocontinuebridgingthedifferencesbetweentwocultures.“Thisgoalmaynotbeachievedeasily,but14学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nIwillsparenoeffortstodomypart.”66.Throughthevlogs,Borismainlywantsto__________.A.teachforeignersChineseB.introduceaChineseuniversityC.sellChineseproductsD.sharehisexperiencesinChina67.BorislearnedtheChineseworddongxiby__________.A.translatingitasawholeB.knowingitsculturalbackgroundC.makingupsomesentencesD.comparingitwithsimilarwords68.WhatinspiredBoristoshootvlogs?A.Hishungerfornewtechnology.B.HiswishtoshowtherealChina.C.HisinterestinChineseculture.D.Hisdreamtobeabigvlogger.69.ThepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgeismentionedto__________.A.meetthefollowers’needsB.expressBoris’sloveforpoemsC.showBoris’seffortsatvlog-makingD.giveanexampleofChineseculture70.Thepassageisprobablywrittento__________.A.sayyestoBoris’sactionsB.buildbridgesbymakingvlogsC.callformorehelpD.achieveacommongoal第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）won/thirsty/products/calledin/spread/moved/camein71.Chinaisgoodatmakinghigh-technology__________thatpeoplecanbuyeverywhere.72.Adoctorwas__________toexaminethekingyesterdayevening.73.Thepieceofmusicwhichwasplayedontheerhuespecially__________me.14学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n74.Somechildrenaresofullofenergyand__________forknowledge.75.Jennyrecently__________aprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。ErieGreenhasalwayswonderedaboutthingsthatliveintheocean.Whenhewasy__________(76),helovedtoswim.Helikedtowatchallkindsofunderwateranimalsandplantsthroughhismask(潜水面罩).Whenhegrewup,hewantedtol__________(77)fornewthingsintheocean.Today,Mr.Greenisamarineecologist(海洋生态学家).Hestudieshowunderwateranimalsandplantsconnectwitheachotherandneedeachothertostaya__________(78).Mr.Greenstudiescoralreefs(珊瑚)inthePacificOcean.Acoralreefislikeabigunderwatert__________(79).Thousandsofanimalsandplantslivethere.Theycompeteforfoodandspacethere.Asaresult,thebeautifulcoralreefsgeti__________(80)easily.Mr.Greenalsostudieshowpeople’sactionscanchangecoralreefs.Sometimespeoplepollutethewateroroverfish,sothew__________(81)thatallthelivingthingsarejoinedtogetherhasbeenchanged.Ifcoralreefsgethurt,manyanimalshavetofindnewhomes.Someanimals’n__________(82)droplow,andsomeanimalsjustdisappear.Mr.Greenwantstop__________(83)thisfromhappening.Mr.Greenbelievesthatalllivingthingsinacoralreefshouldbek__________(84)safe.“Underwaterecosystemsarelikeairplanes,”Mr.Greensays.“Theyneedalloftheirpartstoworkcorrectly.”“Totakebettercareofmarinehomes,wefirstmustk__________(85)them.Onlythroughthat,canweunderstandthegreatinfluencehumanshaveontheseplaces.”Mr.Greensays.七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）假如你是李欣，你与Bob叔叔及其家人约定了一起去北京旅行。请你给Bob叔叔写一封英文电子邮件，告知你的旅行安排。内容要点如下：1.6月30日下午2：00机场见；2.酒店已预订好，直接前往：3.第二天观看升旗仪式：14学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n4.游长城，吃北京烤鸭；5.补充一两点与旅行有关的信息或想法。注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数60一80；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，参考词汇：bookv.预订directlyad.直接地flag-raisingceremony升旗仪式英语试卷参考答案一、听力测试（共25分，每小题1分）1-5CBBCA6-10BCBAB11-15CACBA16-20CBCCA21-25AAABA二、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）26-30ABDCA31-35DCDBC36-40BABAD三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）41-45ACCBD46-50BDABC51-55ABCBD四、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）56-60CDADC61-65ACDDB66-70DBBCA五、词与短语填空（共10分，每小题2分）71.products72.calledin73.moved74.thirsty75.14学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nwon六、阅读理解填词（共10分，每小题1分）76.young77.look78.alive79.town80.injured81.way82.numbers83.prevent84.kept85.know(如果在阅卷的过程中发现有适切的其它答案，可酌情给分。)七、书面表达（本大题15分）(OnePossibleVersionDearUncleBob,I’msogladtohearfromyouaboutvisitingBeijing.Here’sthetripplan.We’llmeetattheairportat2p.m.onJune30th.WecangotothehoteldirectlytohavearestasI’vealreadybookedtherooms.Thenextdaywe’llwatchtheflag-raisingceremonyatTian’anmenSquareearlyinthemorning.Itmustbeamazing!WhatabouttheGreatWall?It’sworthvisitingandyou’llbeimpressed.Asfordinner,we’llhavethedeliciousfood,Beijingduck.Honestly,Iamgettingexcitedaboutthetrip.LookforwardtomeetingallofyouinBeijing.LiXin14学科网（北京）股份有限公司