2022年广东广州中考英语真题及答案

2022年广东广州中考英语真题及答案本试卷共14页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iwantedtokeepapetfish.Aftermonthsof1,Ifinallyhadenoughmoneytogetone.InameditBob,Iput2beautifultoyhousewithwindowsinthetank(鱼缸)sothatBobcouldswimthrough.Sometimes,Iwoulddrawpicturesof3fishandseaplantsandtapethemtothesideofthetank,soBobwouldn’tgetlonelywhileI4atschool.However,5amonth,Inoticedthatthetankwasgettingdirty.Mydadaskedme6itintothekitchen.HewantedtomakesureIknew7todosothatBobwouldn’tgethurt.First,mydadtoldmetoreach8intothetankandtakethehouseaway.9Itookmyhandoutofthewater,Inoticedthatthewaterwasalot10thanIthought.“That’ssmelly!”Isaid.“Let’shurryupand11thefishoutofthewater,Dad!”“Notsofast,Ben,”Dadsaid.“Weneedtosavesomeoftheoldwater,12Bobneedsaplacetostaywhilewecleanthetank.”“Why?”Iasked.“Runningwaterfromthetapcanbeharmfultofish,”Dadexplained.“That13wecan’tputBobintofreshwaterrightaway.Instead,weneedtoputhiminacupwith14ofthedirtywaterforawhile.”…Allseemedsoeasy.IhopedthenexttimeIwouldbeabletocleanthetankallby15.1.A.saveB.savesC.savedD.saving2.A.aB.anC.theD./3.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers4.A.amB.wasC.wereD.willbe5.A.beforeB.forC.afterD.during6:A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.tobring7.A.whereB.whatC.howD.why8.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.caring9.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhenD.Though10.A.dirtyB.dirtierC.dirtiestD.thedirtiest11.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting12.A.soB.orC.becauseD.but13.A.meanB.meansC.meantD.ismeaning14.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle15.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Samwasworried.Thefollowingmorning,hewouldhaveartclass.Itwashisfavouriteclass,buttherewasa16.Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferent-sizedwings,andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.Everytimehepaintedapicture,histeachersandclassmateswouldbe17.Itwastimefortheartclass.Nervously,Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.“Goodmorning,class,”saidMrWhite.“Today,we’regoingtopaint…”Sam18,wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.Please,hethought,nothouses.Notbuildings…“We’regoingtopaint19”saidMrWhite,withasmile.“Yes!Great!”saidSam20.“Wecan’tpaintthat!”shoutedMikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom.“Sure,youcan,”repliedMrWhite21.“Thinkaboutit,Mike.Whatmakesyouhappy?”“Umm…beaches,sunshine,and…ice-cream!”saidMike.“Well,thereyougo.That’showyoupaintit.Startworking!”saidMrWhite.Samwasalready22.Hesplashed(泼洒)largeamountsofpaintalloverthe23.Itwasreallybeautiful!Therewereshapesthatwedidn’thaveintherealworldandthecoloursweresoshining.Thewholeclass24andSamlookedproud.Fromthatdayon,Samwasnever25aboutartclass.Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness,nomatterwhathepainted.16.A.differenceB.problemC.reasonD.way17.A.encouragedB.relaxedC.satisfiedD.surprised18.A.agreedB.repliedC.understoodD.waited19.A.buildingsB.housesC.happinessD.summer20.A.excitedlyB.carelesslyC.kindlyD.sadly21.A.angrilyB.patientlyC.secretlyD.worriedly22.A.paintingB.playingC.talkingD.writing23.A.bookB.floorC.paperD.wall24.A.cheeredB.doubtedC.finishedD.regretted25.A.carefulB.certainC.happyD.nervous三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nWhenyouandyourfriendsturntoeachothertotalkaboutproblemsortroubles,yougiveeachotheradviceandhelp.Oneimportantthingofourgrowthistomakedecisionstohelpourfriendsandlearntosupporteachother.Thisrequiresustolearnwhatitmeanstohelpfriendsandhowtohelptheminrightways.Thefirststeptowardhelpingothersistoidentifythattheyneedhelp.Weallknowthatdifficultiesarepartofourdailylives.However,sometimessmallthingscanleadtomoreseriousproblemsthatrequiremorehelp.It’simportanttomakesurewhentohelpafriend.Forexample,youmaypickupsomesignsthatyourfriendsarenotactinglikethemselves.Thesesignsshowtheymaynotbewell.Thenextsteptowardhelpingothersistolisten.Payingattentiontootherswhilelisteningisveryimportantthroughoutourlife.Whenwecommunicatewithothers,weneedtolearnwhentospeakandwhennotto.Aslisteners,weshouldtrytounderstandwhatthespeakersarefeelingorexperiencingandtrytoseethingsfromtheirperspectives.Listeningandpayingattentiontootherswhentheyspeakisasignofrespectandaskillthatwillleadtodeeperandbetterrelationships.26.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscusswhypeoplehelpeachother.B.Todescribetheproblemsofgivinghelp.C.Tointroducetheadvantagesofgivinghelp.D.Toexplainhowwecanhelpothersproperly.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identity”inparagraph2mean?A.Require.B.Discover.C.Suggest.D.Remember.28.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Actasagoodlistenertoyourfriends.B.Learnhowtogiveadvicetoyourfriends.C.Payattentiontoyourfriends’unusualacts.D.Buildgoodrelationshipswithyourfriends.29.Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldyoudoifyourfriendsdon’tfollowyouradviceontheirseriousproblems?A.Keeptheirproblemsassecrets.B.Letthemmaketheirowndecisions.C.Findoutthecausesoftheirproblems.D.Gethelpfromtheirtrustedteachers.(B)Slowlybutsurely,Amyandhergrandparentsweremakingprogress.Boxesofallsizeswereplacedontopofeachotherthroughoutthehouse.Amy’sgrandparentshadlivedinthehouseforyearsandtheyhadcollectedmanythings.Thediningroomwasfullofmemories.Amysgrandfatherkeptmanyfinedinnerplates(盘子)fromhishometown.Amyrememberedthattheyatefromthered,yellow,andblueplatesduringimportantholidays.Aftercarefullywrappingup(包裹)theplatesandputtingthemintoabox,Amylifteditupandmoveditoutoftheway.Buttheboxwastooheavy.Itsuddenlyfellfromherarmsanddroppedtothefloor.Allthreeofthemheardtheplatesshatter.“I’msorry!”Amyapologised.“It’sokay,”hergrandfathersaidquietly.“Itwasanaccident.”学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nTheyopenedtheboxand,sureenough,manyoftheplateswerebroken.Onlyafewremainedwhole.Lookingatthesmallpieces,Amyfeltreallyterrible.Sheknewtheseplateswerepasseddownfromhergreatgrandparentsand…“Don’tworry,”hergrandmothersaid,pattingherontheback.Carefully,theyputthebrokenpiecesintoarubbishbag.Theycontinuedpackingforalittlewhile,butAmystillfeltverysorry.Shewastryingveryhardtothinkofawaytomakeitupforhergrandparents.Soon,Amy’sfathercame.“Ihavetogo,”shesaid.“Dadisheretopickmeup.”Shekissedhergrandparentsboth,pickedupthebagofthebrokenpiecesandleft.“What’sthat?”herfatherasked,asAmyclimbedintothecar.Amylookedatthebaginherhandsasanideacametoher.“This,”shesaid,“isanartproject.”Thefollowingday,Amywenttoanartstoreandboughteverythingsheneeded.Thenshestartedtowork.Sheusedathinboardasthebase.Thenshetookoutthecolourfulplatepiecesandgluedtheminacreativewayontheboard.Whenitwasdry,Amywrappeditup.Afewdayslater,Amy’sfamilyhadabigdinerathergrandparents’newhouse.Shehandedhergifttohergrandparents.“Thisisfantastic,Amy!”saidhergrandfather.“Ican’twaittohangitupinournewhome,”Amy’sgrandmothersaidasshegaveherabighug.30.WhatwasAmyhelpinghergrandparentsdoatthebeginningofthestory?A.Movetoanewhouse.B.Wrapupsomepresents.C.Collectfinedinnerplates.D.Prepareabigfamilydinner.31.WhydidAmyfeelsorryforthebrokenplates?A.Theywereneverusedbythefamily.B.Theywerevaluableholidaypresents.C.Theyweremeaningfulfamilytreasures.D.Theywereexpensivehometownproducts.32.HowdidAmyfinallydealwiththebrokenplatepieces?A.Shesentthemtoanartstore.B.Sheputtheminherfather’scar.C.Shemadeaspecialgiftwiththem.D.Shethrewthemintoarubbishbag.33.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmy?A.Kindandcreative.B.Bravebutforgetful.C.Carelessbuthelpful.D.Funnyandhardworking,(C)CharlesDarwinEarlyyearsCharlesDarwinwasoneofthesixchildrenfromabigfamily.HisgrandfatherandfatherweredoctorsandtheyoungDarwinwenttoEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.However,hehatedtoseeblood学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nandhesoonrealizedthathecouldn’tbeadoctor.HethenwenttoCambridgeUniversityanddiscoveredthathehadagreatinterestinstudyingplants,insectsandanimals.Luckily,oneofDarwin’suniversityteachershelpedhim,jointheperfecttripforabiologist:avoyagearoundtheworldtostudynature.TheBeagleIn1831,CharlesDarwinleftPlymouthonTheBeagle,ashipthattookhimaroundtheworldforfiveyears.Whilehewastravelling,hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsinthecountriesandontheislandsthattheshipvisited.DarwinalsospenthistimeonTheBeaglewritingnotesaboutthethingshehadseen.WhenhefinallyarrivedbackinBritain,Darwinwasalreadystartingtocreatehisfamoustheorythatalllivingthingshadacommonancestor(祖先).DownhouseAthomeatDownHouse,aplacethatyoucanstillvisittoday,Darwinwrotemanyarticlesandbooksabouthistravels,buthedidn’twanttomakeanythingabouthistheoryknowntothepublic.Heworkedinhisstudy,wherehewrote250,000wordsabouthistheoryofevolution(进化论),buthewasfrightenedaboutwhatpeoplemightsayabouthisideathatmonkeysweretheancestorsofhumans.Hethoughtthepublicwouldbeagainstitandwassofrightenedthathebecameillwithworry.However,whenanotherscientiststartedtowriteaboutsimilarideas,Darwindecidedtoprinthisbook,OntheOriginofSpecies.MostscientistsacceptedDarwin’stheoryandpeoplecontinuetostudyittoday.On12thFebruary,thedayhewasborn,DarwinDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldtoencouragemorepeopletostudythenaturalworld.34.WhatcausedDarwintogiveuphisstudyofmedicine?A.Hedidn’tlikeseeingblood.B.Hefoundthestudiestoodifficult.C.Hewaspushedtogiveupbyhisfamily.D.Hewasadvisedtostudynaturalscience.35.WhywasthetriponTheBeagleimportanttoDarwin?A.Ithelpedhimtofinishhisstudyattheuniversity.B.Itallowedhimtochangehismindabouthisfuture.C.Itgavehimideasaboutthebeginningsofhumanlife.D.Itgothimtocompletehismostfamousbookontheship.36.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninDarwin’slife?a.HearrivedbackinBritainin1836.b.Hethoughtthepublicwouldnotsupporthisideas.c.Hebecameinterestedinstudyingthenaturalworld.d.Heprintedhisfamousbook,OntheOriginofSpecies.e.Hereceivedhelptogetaplaceonatriparoundtheworld.f.Hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsontheislandshevisited.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nA.e→f→c→a→b→dB.c→e→f→a→b→dC.e→f→a→C→d→bD.c→e→f→d→a→b37.Whydidthewriterincludethelastparagraph?A.TointroduceDarwin’sfamousbook.B.TotellhowpeoplecelebrateDarwinDay,C.ToexplainwhypeopleacceptDarwin’sideas.D.ToshowDarwin’sinfluenceonnaturalscience.(D)Imagineyouareinanewcity.Youasksomeonehowtogettoabookstore.Theytellyoutogostraight,turnleft,andyouwillfinditonyourleft.Infact,youcanalsofindyourwaywithaphone.Nowimagineyouareinanoutdoorgame.Youonlyhaveamapandacompass,andinsteadofrunningdownacityroad,youmayneedtorunaroundinthewoods,climboverrocksandgoupanddownhills.Welcometoorienteering!Inthegameoforienteering,playersuseamapandacompasstofindstations.Thesestationsarecalledcontrols.Aspecialflag,usuallyinbrightcolours,markseachcontrol.Controlsarenoteasytofind.Theymaybeinfrontofabigrockorbehindatree.Inmostofthegames,you’llhavetofindcontrolsinnumberedorder,butinsomegamesyoucanchangetheorder.CultureNote:ThefirstcompasswasinventedbyancientChinesepeople.IthelpsyoufindyourwaybyalwayspointingtotheNorth.Ateachcontrol,playersmarkacardtheycarrywiththemandthecardwillbemarkedindifferentways(SeeFigure1).Thecardsareveryimportantbecauseplayersmustfindallthecontrolstowin.Ifsomeonemissesacontrol,theywon’thavethatmarkontheircards.Theymightcrossthefinishlinefirst,butthenextpersontofinishwithafullcardwillwinthegame.OrienteeringControlCardNameStarttimeCourseAgeClassFinishtime123456789101112Figure138.Whatwillplayerscarryinthegame?A.Amap,acompassandaflag.B.Aflag,acompassandacard.C.Acompass,amapandacard.D.Aphone,acompassandamap.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n39.Whichofthefollowingisaruleofthegame?A.Youdon’tneedtomarkthecards.B.Youcan’tmissanyofthecontrolstowin.C.Youhavetofindcontrolsinnumberedorder.D.Youmustbethefirsttopassthefinishlinetowin.40.HowmanycontrolshasAnnafinishedinthegame?A.9.B.10.C.11.D.12.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,don’twe?41Justthinkingabouthavingtorunorswimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup!However,didyouknowthatexerciseisnotallaboutdoingsport?42Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagoodfeeling.Justtenminutesofworkingoutcanleaveusfeelinghappier,Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeelfresherandgettosleepmoreeasily.Finally,ifweconnectourexercisewithahealthydiet,wewilllookhealthierandfeelmoreconfidentaboutourselves.Soundslikeagooddeal,doesn’tit?43Ifexercisehasn’tbeenpartofyourlifeforalongtime,thereisnopointtrainingforamarathon(马拉松):youwillsoongiveupandgobacktoyouroldways!Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalparkfortenminuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit,Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy.Somepeoplesimplygojoggingwhilelisteningtotheirfavouritemusic.Otherstakeupactivitiessuchasdancingorplayingbasketballwiththeirfriends.Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout.44Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchweexercise.Doingregularexerciseisn’tjustaboutappearance.45Whowouldn’twantthat?A.Startsmall!B.Thatway,you’llnevergiveitup!C.It’saboutbeinghealthierandfeelinghappier.D.Forastart,exerciseisnotjustaboutthebody.E.Butwealsoknowthatnoteverybodylovesdoingit.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。DunbuangisahistoriccityinGansu.Inancienttimes,Dunhuangwasanimportant(46)c______oftrade.AstheSilkRoaddeveloped,DunhuangbecameChina’swesterngatewaytotheworld.Here,differentculturesmetandinfluencedeachother,Peoplefrom(47)f______countriesdid学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nbusinessandcommunicatedwiththelocalpeople.Ifyou(48)v______Dunhuang,youwillbeabletoseetheMogaoCaves(莫高窟).Ifyouwalk(49)i______,youwilldiscoversomeofthewonderfulartworks.Thereareover45,000squaremetresofbeautifulpaintingsonthecavewalls,aswellasthousandsofstatues.Overtheyears,ChinahasmadegreateffortstoprotecttheMogaoCaves.Today,youcanalsofindhigh-qualityphotosoftheartworksontheInternet.Peopleallovertheworldnowhavea(50)c______toseeDunhuang’streasuresonline.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51.凯特计划参加学校科学日活动。Katewasplanningto__________________theactivitiesontheschoolScienceDay.52.凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。Katewondered________________________somethingfortheScienceDay.53.一开始，凯特小组制作水火箭有困难。Atfirst,Kate’sgroup________________________thebottlerocket.54.在科学老师的帮助下，凯特小组的水火箭得以成功发射。Withthehelpofthescienceteacher,thebottlerocket____________successfullybyKate’sgroup.55.学校科学日很精彩。凯特小组真高兴！TheschoolScienceDaywaswonderful.____________Kate’sgroupwere!第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）你校将兴建新图书馆，学校英文报以“MyGreenSchoolLibrary”为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你所设计（design）的绿色图书馆。注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2.词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。MyGreenSchoolLibraryIwanttodesignagreenschoollibrary._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n参考答案语法选择：DAABCDBCCBACBDD完形填空：BDDCABACAD阅读理解：DBADACCAACBDCBB阅读填空：EDABC语篇填词：centre/centerforeignvisitinsidechance完成句子：takepartin;ifshecoulddo;haddifficultyinmaking;wassent;Howhappy书面表达：略学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司