广东省广州市2022年中考英语真题试题

2022年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语18\n18\n二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.A:Ienjoyedtheperformanceverymuch.B:Yes,itwasreallygood.Ithink________boyinwhitewasthebestactor.A:aB:anC:theD:/17.Ialwaystellmystudents_________ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay18.Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn’tsolvetheproblemby_________.A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselves19.Couldyousayitagain?Ican’tunderstand__________youaretalkingabout.A.howB.whenC.whatD.which20.---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?---No,you________.Youcangohomenow.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.18\ncan’t21.Thereis_________newsaboutthismoviestarinthenewspaper.WherecanIgetsome?A.manyB.afewC.alotD.little22.Icouldn’tdoit________yourgreathelp.Thanksalot!A.withB.withoutC.forD.to23.Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto________mybabyathome.A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takecareofD.takeoutof24.A:Youlookveryniceinyournewdresstoday.B:Oh,really?I_________itwhenitwasonsale.A.buyB.boughtC.haveboughtD.willbuy25.---Ifeelreallytired.---___________________A.Luckyyou!C.You’dbetterworkharder.C.Congratulation!D.Whynotgoandhaveareat?第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It’sveryimportantthatweallrecycle(再利用).Innature,everything___26___again.Forexample,whenananimaldies,itbecomes___27____animal’sfood.Nothingiswasted.Buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbags___28___can’tbebrokendownbynature.Ourrubbishkillsanimalsand__29___waterandsoil.___30___wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemwillonlygetworse.Ifnaturecan’treusetherubbish,wemustrecycle__31__.Weshouldcleanuptherubbishwe’vemadebecausenaturecan’t.Recyclingisalsotherightthingtodoforanotherreason.Theearthisrichinnaturalmaterialslikewaterandtrees,__32__thesematerialsarenotendless.Weuseupournaturalmaterialsmuch__33__thantheearthisabletoreproducethem.Forexample,eachyearwecut__34__morethat6,000squaremilesofforest.Butittakesanaverageof25yearsforanewtree__35__.Recyclingcanhelpussavetheearth,solet’stakeactionrightnow.26.A.useB.usingC.isusedD.used27.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother28.A.whoB.whichC.howD.where29.A.pollutesB.pollutedC.pollutingD.ispolluted30.A.WhenB.WhetherC.WhyD.If31.A.themB.theirC.itD.itself18\n32.A.butB.soC.andD.or33.A.fastlyB.fastC.tasterD.fastest34.A.outB.downC.inD.up35.A.growsB.forgrowingC.growingD.togrow三、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thereoncewasafarmerwholosthiswatchinhisbarn(谷仓).Thewatchwasonlycheapbutwasvery____36tohimbecauseitwasagiftfromhisfather.After_37__thebarnforalongtime,hegaveupandaskedfor__38__fromagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.He__39__themthatthepersonwhofoundthewatchwouldberewarded.Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarn___40__.Theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthe__41___.Justwhenthefarmerwasgoingtogiveup,alittleboywentuptohimandaskedtobegivenanother___42___.Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlookshonest.”Sothefarmer__43_thelittleboybackintothebarn.Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!Thesurprisedfarmeraskedtheboyhowhe___44__wheretheresthadfailed.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsitquietlyandlistenforthesoundofthewatch.”Thisshowsusthatsometimesa__45__mindcanthinkbetterthananexcitedone.”36.A.importantB.expensiveC.uselessD.interesting37.A.findingB.searchingC.watchingD.studying38.A.moneyB.dangerC.workD.help39.A.promisedB.taughtC.warnedD.believed40.A.angrilyB.slowlyC.immediatelyD.hardly41.A.ruleB.bookC.childD.watch42.A.wayB.chanceC.lessonD.smile43.A.threwB.sentC.gaveD.caught44.A.cameB.knewC.succeededD.suggested45.A.beautifulB.smartC.peacefulD.quick18\n四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(A)OncewhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus.Finally,therewasonlyonefamilybetweentheticketofficeandus.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageof12.Youcouldtelltheydidn’thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrentalkedexcitedlyabouttheclowns.Itwasclearlyaveryimportantdayoutforthem.Thefatherandmotherseemedhappyastheycouldbe.Theticketsladyaskedhowmanyticketsthefatherwanted,heproudlyanswered,“Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren’sticketsandtwoadults’tickets,soIcantakemyfamilytothecircus.”Theticketladytoldhimtheprice.Theman’swifeloweredherhead.Therewasnolongerasmileontheman’sface.Hequietlyasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?”Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice.Themanobviouslydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Buthowcouldhetellhiskidsthebadnews?Seeingwhatwashappening,mydadtooka$20notefromhispocketanddroppedinontheground.(Wewerenotrichourselvesatall!)Hethentappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,youdroppedthis.”Themanunderstoodmyfatherwashelpinghim.Hepickedupthemoney,lookedstraightintomydad’seyes,andintearsreplied.“Thankyou.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.”Althoughwedidnotgotothecircusthatnight,wedidn’tgowithout.46.Whydoesthewritersay“Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean”(Paragraph2)?A.Toshowthechildrenwerewelllookedafter.B.Toshowcheapclothescouldbepopular.C.Toshowhowhardthemotherworked.D.Toshowhowrichthefamilywere.47.Whywasthepoormanunhappyafterhespokewiththeticketlady?A.Hehadlosthismoney.B.Hischildrenwerenoisy.C.Theticketsweresoldout.D.Theticketsweretooexpensive.48.Whodidthe$20notebelongto?A.Thepoorman.B.Thewriter’sfather.C.Thepoorman’swife.D.Theticketlady.49.Whywasthepoormanintearsattheendofthestory?A.Hefoundthemoneyhelost.B.Hewantedotherstohelphim.C.Hemadehischildrenunhappy.D.Hewasthankfulforthekindness.18\n50.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablytrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepoormanssawthecircusthatnight.B.Thetwofamiliesbecameclosefriends.C.Thewriter’sfatherearnedsomemoney.D.Thewritersawthecircsthatnight.(B)LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Besideshisfamousstories,healsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeople.Bornin1881toawealthyfamily,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,however,hisgrandfather,aseniorgovernmentofficial,wasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Atthesametime,hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.BythetimeLuXunarrivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899,healreadybelievedthatChinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecomemodern.In1902hewenttostudyinJapan.There,hebeganwritingarticlesforseveralChinesestudentmagazines.Heshowedagiftforwritingandtranslatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks,althoughnonewaspopular.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.Althoughsuccessful,LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina’sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstoriesinordertodevotehimselftowhathecalled“penwarfare”.Henowonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonthepeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hewasforcedtowritehisarticlesusingfalsenames.Sincehisdeathin1936,LuXun’simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Today,manyofhiswritingsareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsaroundtheworld.51.WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun’swritingaccordingtothepassage?A.ThepeoplehemetinJapan.B.Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.C.WorkingasateacherinBeijing.D.Hisfather’sbeingputintoprison.52.Accordingtothepassage,whywasLuXun’sstoryDiaryofaMadamsopopular?18\nA.ItwasbasedonLuXun’sdiary.B.Itwasthefirstnoveltouseeverydaylanguage.C.Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.D.Itwaswrittenusingawesternstyle.53.Theunderlinedword“This”(Paragraph4)refersto.A.thesuccessofDiaryofaMadmanB.theuseofeverydaylanguageC.thefirstChinesenovelD.TheTrueStoryofAhQ54.AftermovingtoShanghai,LuXunmainlywrote.A.funnystoriesB.articlesabouthimselfC.articlesagainstthegovernmentD.storiesaboutgovernmentofficials55.InwhatorderdidtheseeventstakeplaceinLuXun’slife?a.Thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishingbooks.b.HewroteDiaryofaMadman.c.Hisfatherbecameill.d.HemovedtoShanghai.e.Hiswritingswereputintotextbooks.A.c-a-b-d-eB.c-b-d-a-eC.a-c-d-b-eD.a-d-b-c-e(C)TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.NowtheVieirachildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycannotcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage.Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatedirectlywithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Youdonothavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyou’remoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.Furthermore,speakingasecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson’sunderstandingofanotherculture.So,knowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.18\nFinally,havingmoremulti-languagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetterunderstandeachother’sproblems.Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact,therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon’ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.Itisevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.56.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsoflearningotherlanguages.B.ThereasonswhypeoplecometoAmerica.C.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.D.Howtolearnanotherlanguage.57.ThepassagebeginswiththeexperienceoftheVieirafamilyinorderto_______.A.discusstheneedforteachinganewlanguageB.introducethepassage’smaincharacterstothereadersC.describetheadvantagesofmovingtoanothercountryD.showtheproblemsofspeakingonlyonelanguage58.Theunderlinedphrase“multi-languagespeakers”(Paragraph5)means“peoplewhoknow______.”A.theirmotherlanguageB.anewlanguageC.morethanonelanguageD.bodylanguage59.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage,youcan____.A.findabetterjobB.makemorefriendsC.betterunderstandhistoryD.communicatemoreindependently60.Basedonthelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingistheworst?A.Notknowinganotherlanguage.B.Forgettingone’smotherlanguage.C.Refusingtolearnanotherlanguage.D.Failingtocommunicatewithothers.(D)PRIVATEENGLISHLESSONSAnexperiencedteacherisofferingprivatelessonsinEnglish.Pleaseemailmeattheaddressbelowandtellme:◆Yourage◆ReasonsforlearningEnglish◆YourlevelofEnglish◆Areasthatyouneedtofocuson–grammar,listening,speaking,reading,writing,etc.Mrs.Daniels(daniels_m@mail.com)18\nFrom:Li_Hua@gmail.comTo:daniels_m@mail.comCC…:Subject:EnglishLessonsDearMrs.Daniels,IrecentlysawyouradvertisementontheuniversitywebsiteofferingprivateEnglishlessons.I’mveryinterestedinyourprivatelessonsandwouldlikesomemoreinformation.IamastudentatAstonCollegehereinHongKongstudyingEnglish,somylanguagelevelisalreadyquitegood.However,IfeelthatIneedtoimprovemylisteningandspeakingskills.ThisisbecauseI’mplanningtostudyatLondonUniversityinEnglandnextyearandIthinkyourlessonswillhelpmetoliveandstudyabroad.Couldyousendmesomemoreinformationaboutthelessonsoffered,suchaswhereandwhentheywillbeheldandhowmuchtheycost?Also,Iwouldliketoknowwhetheryouteachstudentsingroupsorone-on-one.Iwouldbegladtosupplyanyfurtherinformationyoumightneed.Regards,LiHua61.WheredidLiHuaseeMrs.Daniels’advertisement?A.AtLondonUniversityB.InanewspaperC.OntheInternetD.OnTV62.WhydidLiHuawritetheemail?A.TomakefriendswithMrs.DanielsB.ToapplytostudyatLondonUniversityC.TogetmoreinformationaboutMrs.Daniels’lessonsD.TofindoutmoreinformationaboutAstonCollege63.WhichofthefollowinginformationdidLiHuaNOTmentioninhisemail?A.HisageB.HisreasonsforlearningEnglishC.HislanguagelevelD.Thelanguageskillshewantstofocuson18\n64.LiHuawantstotakethelessonstoimprovehis______.A.listeningandwritingB.writingandspeakingC.listeningandgrammarD.listeningandspeaking65.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiHuafromhisemail?A.HeisnowlivinginEnglandB.HeisastudentinHongKongC.HislevelofEnglishisverylow.D.HeisstudyingatLondonUniversity.五、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）66.Davidcanr__________veryfast.I’msurehewillwintheraceatthesportsmeeting.67.It’sdangeroustoswiminther___________.It’ssafertogototheswimmingpool.68.Animalsareuseful.Forexample,wecangetfreshm__________fromcows.69.Yourvoiceisverysweet.Wouldyous_________asongattheEnglishparty?70.YaoMing,oneofChina’sbesteverbasketballplayer,ismorethan2meterst________.第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）71.离开课室时请关灯。Please_______________thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.72.踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着。Afterthefootballgame,hewas__________excited_________sleep.73.你的手好脏啊！快去洗！___________________yourhandsare!Goandwashthemnow.74.在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。InChina,badminton___________________everywhere.75.你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？Doyouknow_____________________________thiskindofstamp?第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）新学期开始，你就读的国际学校的学生社团又开始招募了。假设你是社团负责人，请根据以下内容和提示要求写一篇英语短文，为新同学介绍下列社团的情况（包括名称、活动内容及其目的）。18\nClubsarecallingThenewtermiscoming.Forallournewstudents,Iwouldliketointroducesomeofourclubs…注意：1.词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。18\n笔试部分答案单项选择16-20CABCA21-25DBCBD语法选择  26-30CABAD   CACBD完型填空  36-40ABDAC   DBBCC阅读理解46-50ADBDABBACBADCDBCCADB首字母填空run，river，milk，sing，tall完成句子turnofftoo,to,Howdirty,isplayedwheretobuy18\n18\n18\n18\n18\n18