广东省2022年中考英语真题试题

2022年广东省初中毕业生学业考试(英语)说明：1．全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时100分钟；2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上；3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效；4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效；5．考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。11\n11\n二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。26.—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Lucy?—Iwanttobe_____pilot.Itis_____excitingjob.A.a;aB.a;anC.a;theD.the;an27.Boys,don’tlose____inplayingAngryBirds.Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves28.—Mum,I’veheardthatwecan’teat____thesedays.Isittrue?—Takeiteasy.Itissafetoeatcookedmeat.11\nA.chickenB.chickensC.achickenD.thechicken29.—Excuseme,sir.Here’sapackageforLinTao.Whichroomdoeshelivein?——————.A.308RoomB.Room308C.TheRoom308D.The308Room30.Thinkitover,_____you’llworkoutthemathproblem.A.orB.soC.forD.and31.Today’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswhenevertheygo,evenwhilethey_______meals.A.hadB.willhaveC.arehavingD.werehaving32.—Kelly,who’sthegirl_____glassesinthephoto?—It’sme.Iusedtowearglassesandhavelonghair.A.byB.ofC.onD.with33.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmSoYoungdirectedbyZhaoWei?—Wonderful.Ithinkit’s_____thantheotherfilmsaboutyouthinrecentyears.A.thebestB.theworstC.muchbetterD.muchworse34.Againandagainthedoctor_______thecryingbabygirl,buthecouldn’tfindoutwhatwaswrongwithher.A.lookedoverB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.lookedout35.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI_______interestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.A.beB.amC.isD.are36.IfNancy______theexam,shewillgotoAustraliaforEnglishstudy.A.passB.passedC.passesD.willpass37.—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.IsitAnn?—It_____beher.Sheisgivingaperformanceatthetheatrenow.A.mayB.mustC.can’tD.mustn’t38.MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturelastyear.________excellentheis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan39.—Haveyouaskedthepoliceman_______?—Yes.HetoldustoturnleftontoMainStreet.It’sontheright.A.ifthereisabanknearhereB.howcanwegettothenearestbankC.wherecanwefindabankD.whenwecangotothenearestbank40.—_____isitfromthevillagetoyourfarm?—About10minutes’’walk.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfat41.—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgood.Wetried____anynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making42.It_____lastweekthatthehaze(雾霾)inBeijingcausedmanyproblems.A.reportsB.reportedC.isreportedD.wasreported43.一Yourshoesaresoold.Whydon’tyoubuyanewpair?11\n一BecauseI______allmymoneyonanMP5.A.spendB.havespentC.amspendingD.wasspending44.—Roseisn’theretoday.Issheill?—________.Isawheratthedoctor’sthismorning.A.IhopesoB.Idon’tmindC.IamafraidsoD.Idon’tthinkso45.Theyounglady_____isinterviewingLinZhixuanabouttheprogramIamasingerisfrom21stCenturyTalentNet.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Tombroughtaboxofbiscuitstoasummercamp.Heateafewandplacedtherestunderhisbed.Afterlunch,hefoundtheboxwasgone.Hewenttotellhiscamp__46__aboutit.Thenextday,thecoachsawaboyeatingTom’sbiscuitbehindatree.He__47__anideatosolve(解决)theproblem.HefoundTomandsaidtohim,“Iknowwho__48__yourbiscuits.Willyouhelpmetoteachhimalesson?”“Well,yes…areyougoingtopunish__49__,sir?”Tomasked.“No,Iamnot,”thecoachexplained__50__.“Thatwouldonlymakehimhateyou.Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskformore__51__.”Tomreceivedanotherboxofbiscuitsbymailfromhismotherafewdayslater.“Now,”saidthecoach,“goand__52__themwiththeboywhostoleyourbiscuits.”Tomdidn’tunderstandthecoach’sintention,__53__hestillfollowedhisadvice.Halfanhourlaterthecoachsawthetwoboyscomeupthehill,arminarm.TheboywastryingtoaskTomto__54__histoyrobotinpaymentfor(赔偿)thestolenbiscuits.AndTomwasrefusingthegiftfromhisnewfriend.Hesaidthatafewbiscuitswerenotso__55__.Insomesituations,forgiveness(原谅)isbetterthanpunishment.46.A.cookB.doctorC.coachD.cleaner47.A.gotonwithB.wentonwithC.cameupwithD.caughtupwith48.A.tookawayB.ranawayC.wentawayD.threwaway49.A.meB.himC.usD.them50.A.shylyB.angrilyC.excitedlyD.patiently51.A.giftsB.biscuitsC.candiesD.toys52.A.shareB.chooseC.divideD.fill53.A.ifB.butC.sinceD.though54A.stealB.mendC.makeD.accept55A.cheapB.deliciousC.differentD.important四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AWildwoodSchoolLibraryGuide11\nThiswillofferyousomeinformationaboutourschoollibrary.Youcanusethisguidetohelpyourkidsuseourlibrary.Servicehours:3:00pm—5:30pmonschooldays;8:30am—11：00amonweekendsOnschooldays,yourkidsmayborroworreturnbooksduringopeninghoursonlywhenhisclassroomteacherallowshimto.Attheweekend,ourlibraryisopentobothyouandyourkids.BorrowingEachstudentcanborrowoneortwobooksatatime:Morebookscanbeborrowedonlyforclassreadingactivitiesandschoolresearch.Returning:Booksborrowedfromthelibrarycanbekeptfor15schooldays.Thebooksmustbereturnedbeforethedue(到期的）dateorthekidcannotborrowotherbooks.Damaged(受损的）orLostBooksWhenabookisreturnedinadamagedcondition,thekidwillhavetopaythreedollarsforthedamage.Fullpricemustbepaidifabookislost.Weencouragestudentstocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagstoprotectthemfromrainyweather.Pleasecallusat3362—1323formoreinformation.56.Studentscanborrowmorethantwobooksatatime__________.A.forsendingexamsB.todoschoolresearchC.forafter-schoolactivitiesD.toreadtogetherwiththeirparents20.________mustbepaidwhenastudentlosesthebookheborrows.A.ThreedollarsB.HalfthepriceofthebookC.FullpriceofthebookD.Twicethepriceofthebook58.Thestudentsareadvisedto_________topreventrain.A.carrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagsB.covertheirlibrarybookswithraincoatsC.puttheirlibrarybooksintotheirpocketsD.keeptheirlibrarybooksintheirclassroom59.Thislibraryguideisfor_______.A.teachersfromWildwoodB.workersinWildwoodSchoolLibrary.C.visitorstoWildwoodSchoolD.parentsoftheWildwoodSchoolstudents60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thelibraryisopenfortwoandahalfhourseveryday.B.Studentsparentscangototheschoollibraryonweekends.C.Studentscangotothelibraryduringopeninghoursastheylike.D.Studentscankeepthebooksthattheyborrowforfifteenschooldays.BInnature,youmayseemanyinsects(昆虫）andanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?11\nLocustsaresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem.Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies.Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops(庄稼).Whencropsareyoung,locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumncomes,locustschangetotheyellowandbrowncolorascropsdo.Brownbears,tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycan’tbeseeneasilybytheirenemies.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorssimilartothetrees.Forthesamereason,polarbearsthatliveonalandofsnowandicearewhite.Butterfliesandbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.Soilinsectsaremostlydark-coloredandtheyliveunderthesoil(土壤）inadarkandwetenvironment.However,insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive,theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.Haveyouevernoticedsomeevenstrangeracts?Theinkfishintheseacansendoutsomeveryblackinkwhenitfacesdanger.Astheinkspreadsover,itsenemieswillfindthemselvessuddenlyinadarkworld.Atthesametimetheinkfishimmediatelyswimsaway.Thatishowitkeepsitselfsafethoughitisnotstrongatall.61.Itisnoteasyforbirdstocatchlocustsbecause____________..A.locustsaregoodrunnersB.locustscanjumpveryhighC.locustsaresmarterthanbirdsD.locustscanchangetheircolor62.Accordingtothepassage,mostsoilinsects_________A.donothavebrightcolorsB.changetheircolorswiththesoilC.donotliveinadarkandwetenvironmentD.Eatcolorfulinsectslikebutterfliesandbees63.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword”survive”inthepassage?A.繁殖B.产卵C.觅食D.生存16、Theinkfish_______sothatitsenemieswillnotseeit?A.changesitscolorB.makesthewaterarounditblackC.appearsonlyatnightD.hidesitselfinthesearocks65.Whatisthemainidesofthispassage?A.Someinsectsandanimalshavedifferentskills.B.Someinsectsandanimalsarecleverthanwethink.C.Someinsectsandanimalsusecolorstoprotectthemselves.D.Someinsectsandanimalscangetusedtotheenvironmenteasily.C配对阅读左栏是五位病人的健康问题，右栏是七位专科医生的简介。请根据五位病人的健康问题为他们选出最合适的专科医生诊病，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。66.Bobisoftenlateforschoolbecausehealwaysgetsuplate.Thismakeshisteachermad.Heneedstobuysomethingtowakehimupinthemorning.（2）Thiselectricproductcanmakeyoucoolduringthehotdays.Itcanhelpyouchangethetemperatureandcontrolthehumidity(湿度）ofyourroom.（3）Youcandomanythingswiththisproduct,such11\n66.Timlikeslisteningtomusicwhenheisfree.Andhehastosende-mailstohiscustomers(顾客）everyday.Hewantstobuysomethingthatcanhelphim.68.Summerhascome.Tonyisfatandhecan’tsleepwellonsuchhotdays.Thistroubleshimalot.He’dliketobuysomethingtomakehimfeelcool.69.Aliceoftenwashesherhairlateatnight.Itisoftenwetwhenshegoestobed.Sheisgoingtobuysomethingthatcandryherhairinashorttime.70.Susanisahousewife.Shehastodothewashingforherfamilyeveryday.Shegetstiredofit.Sheisinneedofaproducttodoitforher.assendinge-mails,playinggames,gettingonlineandsoon.Youcanalsolistentothemusicwithitwhenyouwanttorelax.（2）Thiselectricproductisusefultoallofus.Peopleoftenhaveoneathome.Itisoftenputuponthewall.Ifyouwanttoknowthetime,justtakealookatit.D.Thiscanhelpyouwashyourdirtyclothesanddrythem.Whatyouneedtodoistoreturnitonandlaterhangtheclothesontheline.Withthiselectricproduct,lifewillbealoteasierforyou.E.Eachfamilyneedsthisproduct.Youcanuseittostoremeat,vegetables,fruits,drinksandmedicine.Itcankeepthemcoolandfreshsothattheywillnotgobadeasilyonhotdays.F.Itisaveryhelpfulproductwhichtellsyouthetime.Itcanwakeyouupwithapieceofmusicanytimeyouwant,butyouhavetosetthetimefirst.G.Whenyouwashyourhair,youneedthisproduct.Itcanmakeyourwethairdryinaminute.Itcanalsobeusedfordryingyourwetclothesorsomeotherwetthings.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题15分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面这封信，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。DearAnne,Howareyou?IhadgreatfunlastWednesday,__71__12th,2022.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday.ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof__72__greatestChinesepoets.HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar(阴历)，278BC.Peoplethererowedtheboatsto___73___him.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe___74___tofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody.___75___thenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoy___76___Zongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.Inthepastweateitonly___77___ayear,butnowweregardeditasourdailyfood.Wecanhaveitanytimewelike.Haveyouever___78___thedragonboatraceonTV?Itisanotherimportantpartofthisfestival.Severalteamsrowtheirdragon-shapedboatsas___79___astheycan.Thefirstteamtoreachthefinishlinewins.IfyouhaveaplantovisitChinanextyear,would___80___liketospendthis11\nfestivalwithus?Bestwishes,XiaoQiang六、读写综合（本大题分为A.B两部分，共20分）A.信息归纳（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Ourclasshadaweeklyclassmeetingthisweek.Wetalkedabouthowtodealwithlies,hoaxes(骗局)orrumors(谣言).Herearethestoriessomestudentstold.﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡ZhangWei:YesterdaymyfriendJimwenttoschoolwithouthishomework.Hetoldtheteacherthathisdogateit.Itwasjustanexcusehemadetocoverthefactthathedidn’tdohishomework.TheteacherknewaboutthatandmadeJimstaytofinishhishomeworkafterschool.Sometimeswethinkwecanavoidtroublebymakingexcuseswhenwedosomethingwrong,butwe’rereallymakingthebigger.﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡ChenPing:LastweekIgotamessage.Itsaid,”AlittlegirlcalledJuliahasbraincancer.ThegirlwillgetthreecentsfromAmericanOnlineeachtimethismessageisforwarded(转发).Sopleasebekindandforwardthistoeveryoneyouknow.Ifnot,youwillhavebadluckforayear.”Infact,itisjustoneofthesillychainletters(连锁信)tocheatyouandwasteyourtime.﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡XuYan:Abigearthquake(地震)hitYa’an,SichuanonApril20th.TheearthquakewasstronglyfeltbypeopleinChengdu.ArumorsaidChengduwouldbehitbyabiggerearthquakeinthecomingdays.Forthenextseveraldays,thousandsofpeoplecampedoutsidetheirhousesatnightbecauseoffear.Besides,manypeoplerushedtobuyfood,water,medicineandsoon.Somebusinessmenusedpeople’sfearofearthquaketohelpselltheirgoods(商品)atahigherprice.Ofcourse,nothinghappenedintheend.InformationCardThetopicofthisweek’sclassmeeting81.Jim’sexcusefornotbringinghishomework82.Julia’sillness83.TheplacepeopleinChengducampedwhentherumorcame84.Thepeoplewhosoldtheirgoodsatahigherprice85.B.书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。大千世界，无奇不有。相信同学们也遇到过这类谎言、骗局或谣言。假设你叫李明，是红星（Hongxing）中学九（1）班的学生，请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.描述一次类似的经历，并说说你当时的感受；3.以后再经历这样的事，作为学生，我们该怎么做？请提出两个建议或做法。11\n作文要求：1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，次数在80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总次数。Goodmorning,everyone!Letmeintroducemyselffirst.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.That’sall.Thankyou.2022年广东省初中毕业生学业考试(英语)参考答案及评分标准二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）26.B27.D28.A29.B30.D31.C32.D33.C34.A35.B36.C37.C38.A39.A40.D41.B42.D43.B44.C45.A三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46.C47.C48.A49.B50.D22.B52.A53.B54.D55.D四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）56.B57.C58.A59.D60.C57.D62.A63.D64.B65.C66.F67.B68.A69.G70.D五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题15分，共15分）71.June72.the73.save74.river/water75.From76.eating/having77.once78.watched/seen79.fast80.you六、读写综合（本大题分为A.B两部分，共20分）A.信息归纳（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）81.Howtodealwithlies,hoaxesorrumors.82.Hisdogateit/hishomework.83.Braincancer.84.Outsidetheirhouses85.Somebusinessmen.B.书面表达（本题15分）面对谎言Goodmorning,everyone!Letmeintroducemyselffirst.MynameisLiMing,astudentfromClassOne,GradeNine,HongxingMiddleSchool.Yesterdayafternoon,thestudentondutysaidhehadtoseethedoctor.Iofferedtodothecleaningforhim.LaterIfoundhimplayingbasketballontheplayground.Iwasquiteunhappy.Hedidn’ttellthelie.Iwoulddothedutyforhimifheasked.Asstudents,weshouldalwaystellthetruthevenifothersmightnotagreewithus.Whenotherstelllies,we’dbettermakethemunderstandthathonestyisthebestpolicy.That’sall.Thankyou.(95words)面对骗局Goodmorning,everyone!Letmeintroducemyselffirst.MynameisLiMing,astudentfromClassOne,GradeNine,HongxingMiddleSchool.Lastyear,Ireceived11\nachainlettersayingthatonlykindpeoplecouldreceivetheletter.IfIsentiftoasmanypeopleaspossible,Iwouldgetgoodluck.ButifIdidn’t,Iwoulddiethenextday.IwassoscaredthatIsentittosomeofmyfriends.Asstudents,weshouldn’tforwardsuchchainletters.Ifwedon’tknowhowtodealwiththem,we’dbetteraskourteachersorparentsforhelp.That’sall.Thankyou.(95words)面对谣言Goodmorning,everyone!Letmeintroducemyselffirst.MynameisLiMing,astudentfromClassOne,GradeNine,HongxingMiddleSchool.Iheardarumorofthesamekindthisyear.ItissaidthataChinesemedicinecalledBanlangencouldkillthefluofH7N9orsomediseaseslikethat.Soitwassoldoutinourcityverysoon.IthoughtitwassosillyandIdidn’tbelieveitatall.Iwouldratheraskthedoctorforadvicethanbuythemedicine.Asstudents,weshouldkeepcalmwhenwefacesuchrumors.Besides,weshouldn’tbelieveorspreadthem.That’sall.Thankyou.(98words)11